43 Amendments of Roberta METSOLA related to 2018/0330(COD)
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) The effective implementation of the European Integrated Border Management by the European Border and Coast Guard should be ensured through a multiannual strategic policy cycle for European Integrated Border Management. The multiannual cycle should set an integrated, unified and continuous process to provide strategic guidelines to all the relevant actors at Union level and in Member States in the area of border management and returns in order for those actors to implement the European Integrated Border Management in a coherent manner and in full compliance with fundamental rights. It shall also address all the relevant interactions of the European Border and Coast Guard with the Commission, other institutions and bodies as well as cooperation with other relevant partners, including third countries and third parties as appropriate.
Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) The implementation of this Regulation does not affect the division of competence between the Union and the Member States or the obligations of Member States under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and other relevant international instruments.
Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Recital 34
(34) Given its activities at the external borders, the Agency should contribute to preventing and detecting serious crime with a cross-border dimension, such as migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and terrorism, where it is appropriate for it to act and where it has obtained relevant information through its activities. It should coordinate its activities with Europol as the agency responsible for supporting and strengthening Member States' actions and their cooperation in preventing and combating serious crime affecting two or more Member States. Cross-border crimes necessarily entail a cross-border dimension. Such a cross- border dimension is characterised by crimes directly linked to unauthorised crossings of the external borders, including trafficking in human beings or smuggling of migrants. That said,In line with Article 1(2) of Council Directive 2002/90/EC19 allows Member States not to impose, the Agency shall remind Member States of potential fundamental rights implications when they consider imposing sanctions where the aim of the behaviour is to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants. _________________ 19 Council Directive 2002/90/EC of 28 November 2002 defining the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence (OJ L 328, 5.12.2002, p. 17).
Amendment 253 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Recital 44
(44) In June 2018, the European Council reconfirmed the importance of relying on a comprehensive approach to migration and considered that migration is a challenge not only for one Member State but for Europe as a whole. In that respect, it highlighted the importance for the Union to provide full support to ensure an orderly management of migration flows. That support is possible through the establishment of controlled centres where third-country nationals disembarked in the Union could be rapidly processed to ensure access to protection and assistance of those in need, with swift returns for those who are not. Whereas controlled centres are to be established on a voluntary basis, it should be possible for the Union to provide the Member States in question with full financial and operational support through the relevant Union Agencies including the European Border and Coast Guard Agency. The Commission, in cooperation with the relevant Union agencies, should ensure that activities in controlled centres comply with relevant Union law.
Amendment 256 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
Recital 45
(45) The European Border and Coast Guard Agency and the [European Union Agency for Asylum] should cooperate closely in order to address effectively the migratory challenges, in particular at the external borders characterised by large inward mixed migratory flows. In particular, both Agencies should coordinate their activities and support Member States to facilitate the procedure for international protection and the return procedure with regard to third country nationals whose application for international protection is rejected and who are not entitled to other grounds to stay under EU and international law. The Agency and [the European Union Agency for Asylum] should also cooperate in other common operational activities such as shared risk analysis, collection of statistical data, training and support to Member States on contingency planning.
Amendment 261 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
Recital 46
(46) Member States should be able to rely on increased operational and technical reinforcement by migration management support teams in particular at hotspot areas or controlled centres. The migration management support teams should be composed of experts from the staff of the Agency and experts seconded by the Member States, and experts of the staff of/or Member States' experts deployed by, the [European Agency for Asylum], Europol, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights or other relevant Union agencies. The Commission should ensure the necessary coordination in the assessment of needs and operations on the ground in view of the involvement of various Union agencies.
Amendment 336 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 75
Recital 75
(75) Cooperation with third countries, following the conclusion of a status agreement between the Union and the third country concerned, is an element of European Integrated Border Management. It should serve to promote European border management and return standards, to exchange information and risk analysis, to facilitate the implementation of returns with a view to increasing their efficiency and to support third countries in the area of border management and migration, including the deployment of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps when such support is required to protect external borders and the effective management of the Union’s migration policy.
Amendment 366 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 98
Recital 98
(98) Any processing of personal data by the Agency within the framework of this Regulation should be conducted in accordance with Regulation (ECU) No 45/20012018/1725.
Amendment 401 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 19
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 19
(19) ‘migration management support team’ means a team of experts which provide technical and operational reinforcement to Member States, including at hotspot areas or in controlled centres, composed of operational staff from the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps, experts deployed by the [the European Union Agency for Asylum], and from Europol, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights or other relevant Union agencies as well as from Member States;
Amendment 443 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) inter-agency cooperation among the national authorities in each Member State which are responsible for border control or for other tasks carried out at the border including national bodies in charge of protecting fundamental rights, as well as between authorities responsible for return in each Member State, including the regular exchange of information through existing information exchange tools;
Amendment 465 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Article 5 – paragraph 4
(4) The Agency shall contribute to the continuous and uniform application of Union law, including the Union acquis on fundamental rights, and ensure the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in all its activities at all external borders. Its contribution shall include the exchange of good practices.
Amendment 491 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
Article 8 – paragraph 2
(2) The multiannual strategic policy for the European Integrated Border Management shall define how the challenges in the area of border management and return are to be addressed in a coherent, integrated and systematic manner in line with Union law and the instruments laid down in Recital 16.
Amendment 569 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20 a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20 a (new)
20 a. cooperate with the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, to ensure the continuous and uniform application of the Union acquis on fundamental rights;
Amendment 591 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 29
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 29
29. develop and operate, in accordance with [Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725, information systems that enable swift and reliable exchanges of information regarding emerging risks in the management of the external borders, illegal immigration and return, in close cooperation with the Commission, Union bodies, offices and agencies as well as the European Migration Network established by Decision 2008/381/EC;
Amendment 619 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency shall develop, deploy and operate an information system capable of exchanging classified and sensitive non- classified information with those actors, and of exchanging personal data referred to in Article 80 and Articles 87 to 91 in accordance with Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/44439 , Commission Decision 2015/44340 and [Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725. _________________ 39 Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/444 of 13 March 2015 on the security rules for protecting EU classified information (OJ L 72, 17.3.2015, p. 53). 40 Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/443 of 13 March 2015 on Security in the Commission (OJ L 72, 17.3.2015, p. 41).
Amendment 820 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. The operational plan shall be binding on the Agency, the host Member State and the participating Member States. It shall cover all aspects considered necessary for carrying out the joint operation, also in the case of cooperation with third countries, including the following:
Amendment 840 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 41 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
The Member State referred to in first paragraph shall submit a request for reinforcement by migration management support teams and an assessment of its needs to the Commission. The Commission shall, based on the assessment of needs of that Member State, transmit the request to the Agency, to [the European Union Agency for Asylum], Europol, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights or other relevant Union agencies, as appropriate.
Amendment 849 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 4 – point b
Article 41 – paragraph 4 – point b
(b) initial information to persons who wish to apply for international protection, victims of trafficking in human beings, unaccompanied minors and persons in a vulnerable situation, and their referral to the competent national authorities of the Member State concerned or to the experts deployed by [the European Union Agency for Asylum];
Amendment 858 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 5
Article 41 – paragraph 5
5. The Agency shall cooperate with the [the European Union Agency for Asylum] to facilitate measures for the referral to the procedure for international protection and, for third country nationals whose application for international protection has been rejected by means of a final decision and who are not entitled to other grounds to stay in line with EU and international law, to the return procedure.
Amendment 950 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 1
Article 44 – paragraph 1
1. During deployment of border management teams, return teams and migration management support teams, including when cooperating with third countries, the host Member State shall issue instructions to the teams in accordance with the operational plan.
Amendment 954 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 4
Article 44 – paragraph 4
4. Members of the teams shall, in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers, fully respect fundamental rights, including access to asylum procedures, and human dignity and shall pay particular attention to vulnerable persons. Any measures taken in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers shall be proportionate to the objectives pursued by such measures. While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, they shall not discriminate against persons onbased on any grounds ofsuch as sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation in line with provisions stipulated in Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Amendment 960 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 1
Article 47 – paragraph 1
1. The eExecutive dDirector shall terminate activities of the Agency, including when cooperating with third countries, if the conditions to conduct those activities are no longer fulfilled. The eExecutive dDirector shall inform the Member State concerned prior to such termination.
Amendment 1020 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 50 – paragraph 1
Article 50 – paragraph 1
The Agency shall develop, deploy and operate information systems and software applications allowing for the exchange of classified and sensitive non-classified information for the purpose of return within the European Border and Coast Guard and for the purpose of exchanging personal data referred to in Articles 87- 89in accordance with Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/444, Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/443 and [Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725.
Amendment 1059 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Article 52 – paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. After the pool of forced-return monitors is constituted by the Agency, following the determination of the profile and the number of forced-return monitors, the Agency shall entrust the Council of Europe and its forced return monitors within its Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) to conduct spot-checks on a selected sample of a maximum of 20 per cent of return operations carried out or facilitated by the Agency. The Council of Europe's forced return monitors shall compile a report following each spot- check. The Council of Europe shall compile an annual evaluation report from the information collected which shall be communicated to the Executive Director, the Agency's Management Board, Fundamental Rights Officer and Consultative Forum, the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission. The Council of Europe shall receive an adequate budget by the Agency on an annual basis to evaluate the Agency's pool of forced- return monitors. The results of the annual evaluation report shall be taken into account in the evaluation of this Regulation in line with the provisions laid down in Article 116.
Amendment 1060 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Article 52 – paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. No forced return shall be carried out or facilitated by the Agency before its pool of forced-return monitors is fully constituted and ready for deployment.
Amendment 1064 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Article 53 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency may deploy return teams, that also consist of officers with specific expertise in child protection, either at the request of a Member State or on its own initiative, during return interventions, in the framework of migration management teams or as necessary to provide additional technical and operational assistance in the area of return, including where such challenges are linked to large inward mixed migratory flows or taking in third-country nationals rescued at sea.
Amendment 1201 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point k a (new)
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point k a (new)
(k a) the Council of Europe for the purposes of overseeing the pool of forced- return monitors;
Amendment 1239 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 74 – paragraph 3
Article 74 – paragraph 3
3. In circumstances requiring the deployment of border management and return teams from the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps to a third country where the team members will exert executive powers, a status agreement shall be concluded by the Union with the third country concerned. The status agreement shall cover all aspects that are necessary for carrying out the actions. It shall in particular set out the scope of the operation, civil and criminal liability and the tasks and powers of the members of the teams. The status agreement shall ensure the full respect of fundamental rights during these operations, including by ensuring that the teams include a member with expertise on fundamental rights.
Amendment 1261 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 76 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 76 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Any exchange of information under Article 73(1), which provides a third country with information that could be used to identify persons or groups of persons whose request for access to international protection is under examination or who are under a serious risk of being subjected to torture, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment or any other violation of fundamental rights, shall be prohibited.
Amendment 1287 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 79 – paragraph 1
Article 79 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency may, with the agreement of the Member States concerned, invite observers of Union institutions, bodies, offices, agencies or international organisations and CSDP missions and operations to participate in its activities, in particular joint operations and pilot projects, risk analysis and training, to the extent that their presence is in accordance with the objectives of those activities, may contribute to the improvement of cooperation and the exchange of best practices, and does not affect the overall safety and security of those activities or pose risks to fundamental rights. The participation of those observers in risk analysis and training may take place only with the agreement of the Member States concerned. As regards joint operations and pilot projects, the participation of observers shall be subject to the agreement of the host Member State. Detailed rules on the participation of observers shall be included in the operational plan. Those observers shall receive appropriate training from the Agency prior to their participation.
Amendment 1292 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 79 – paragraph 2
Article 79 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency may, with the agreement of the Member States concerned, invite observers from third countries to participate in its activities at the external borders referred to in Article 37 , return operations referred to in Article 51, return interventions referred to in Article 54 and training referred to in Article 62, to the extent that their presence is in accordance with the objectives of those activities, may contribute to improving cooperation and the exchange of best practices, and does not affect the overall safety of those activities nor the safety of third country nationals and the right to asylum. The participation of those observers may take place only with the agreement of the Member States concerned regarding the activities referred to in Articles 37, 43, 51 and 62 and only with the agreement of the host Member State regarding those referred to in Articles 37 and 54. Detailed rules on the participation of observers shall be included in the operational plan. Those observers shall receive appropriate training from the Agency prior to their participation. They shall be required to adhere to the codes of conduct of the Agency while participating in its activities.
Amendment 1337 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 87 – paragraph 1
Article 87 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency shall apply [Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725 when processing personal data.
Amendment 1340 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 87 – paragraph 2
Article 87 – paragraph 2
2. The management board shall take the necessary administrative measures to apply[ Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725 by the Agency, including those concerning the data protection officer of the Agency.
Amendment 1449 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 105 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 4
Article 105 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 4
If the management board takes a decision to appoint a candidate other than the candidate whom the European Parliament indicated as its preferred candidate, the management board shall inform the European Parliament and the Council in writing of the manner in which the opinion of the European Parliament was taken into account. Additionally, that decision by the management board shall be taken by a four-fifths majority of all members with a right to vote. The outgoing executive director shall remain in office until the management board appoints his or her replacement in accordance with this paragraph.
Amendment 1487 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3
Article 107 – paragraph 3
3. The fFundamental rRights oOfficer shall be consulted on the operational plans drawn up in accordance with Articles 39, 43, 54(4) and 75(3)0, 41, 43, 51, 54 and 75 as well as on pilot projects and technical assistance projects in third countries. He or she shall have access to all information concerning respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1489 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. The Agency shall provide its Fundamental Rights Officer with adequate resources and staff corresponding to its mandate and size. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall have access to all information necessary to fulfil her or his tasks and shall be granted administrative autonomy from the Agency.
Amendment 1493 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3 b. In the case of a long-term absence of the Fundamental Rights Officer, the management board shall appoint an interim Fundamental Rights Officer within one calendar week of such absence. The interim Fundamental Rights Officer shall have the necessary qualifications and experience in the field of fundamental rights. The interim Fundamental Rights Officer shall, where possible, be appointed from within the Agency's Fundamental Rights Office or from staff who worked in the same Office in the past.
Amendment 1494 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3 c (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 3 c (new)
3 c. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall be tasked to present an annual report on the work of the Agency's Fundamental Rights Office. The report shall be communicated to the Executive Director, the Agency's Management Board and Consultative Forum, the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission.
Amendment 1514 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 4
Article 108 – paragraph 4
4. The fFundamental rRights oOfficer shall be responsible for handling complaints received by the Agency in accordance with the right to good administration. For this purpose, the fFundamental rRights oOfficer shall review the admissibility of a complaint, register admissible complaints, forward all registered complaints to the eExecutive dDirector, forward complaints concerning members of the teams to the home Member State, inform the relevant authority or body competent for fundamental rights in a Member State for further action in line with their mandate, and register and ensure the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State.
Amendment 1520 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
In accordance with the right to good administration, if a complaint is admissible, complainants shall be informed that a complaint has been registered, that an assessment has been initiated and that a response may be expected as soon as it becomes available. If a complaint is forwarded to national authorities or bodies, the complainant shall be provided with their contact details. If a complaint is not declared inadmissible, complainants shall be informed of the reasons and, if possible, provided with further options for addressing their concerns. Complainants shall be granted the possibility to appeal an inadmissibility decision to the European Ombudsman.
Amendment 1533 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 7
Article 108 – paragraph 7
7. If a complaint is registered that concerns a team member of a host Member State or a team member from other participating Member States, including a seconded member of the teams or seconded national expert, the home Member State shall ensure appropriate follow-up, including disciplinary measures as necessary or other measures in accordance with national law. The relevant Member State shall report back to the fFundamental rRights oOfficer as to the findings and follow- up made in response to the complaint within a determined time periodone calendar year, and if necessary, at regular intervals thereafter. The Agency shall follow-up the matter if no report is received from the relevant Member State.
Amendment 1542 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 9
Article 108 – paragraph 9
9. The fFundamental rRights oOfficer shall report to the executive director and to the management board a, as part of her or his annual report on the work of the Agency's Fundamental Rights Office, include specific references to the Agency's and Member States' findings and follow-ups made in response to complaints. The Agency shall include information on the complaints mechanism in its annual report.
Amendment 1549 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 11 – subparagraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 11 – subparagraph 1
Any personal data contained in a complaint shall be handled and processed by the Agency including the fundamental rights officer in accordance with [Regulation (ECU) No 45/2001]2018/1725 and by Member States in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Directive (EU) 2016/680.