75 Amendments of Alain LAMASSOURE related to 2013/0306(COD)
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 23
(23) Asset Backed Commercial Papers (ABCPs) should be considered eligible money market instruments to the extent that they respect additional requirements. Due to the fact that during the crisis certain securitisations were particularly unstable, it is necessary to impose maturity limits and quality criteria on the underlying assets. Not all categories of underlying assets should be eligible because some were more confronted to instability than othersIn particular those securitizations where the underlying assets were associated with supporting the working capital of manufacturers and the sales of real economy goods and services, performed well and should be eligible. For this reason theABCP backed by underlying assets should be exclusively composed of short- term debt instruments that have been issued by corporates in the course of their business activity, such as trade receivables. Instruments such as auto loans and leases, equipment leases, consumer loans, residential mortgage loans, credit card receivables or any other type of instrument linked to the acquisition or financing of services or goods by consumers composed of debt instruments that have been originated by bank clients, such as corporates or their captive financial subsidiaries, in the course of their business activity, including trade receivables, or other related debt held directly or indirectly, should be eligible for MMF investment. In this regard, instruments which provide working capital to bank clients, such as trade receivables, auto loans and leases, equipment loans and leases, SME loans and consumer loans should be eligible provided they are of high quality, liquid and otherwise satisfy maximum weighted average life (WAL) requirement. ESMA should be entrusted with drafting regulatory technical standards to be submitted for endorsement by the Commission with regard to the conditions and circumstances under which the underlying exposure or pool of exposures considered to consist of eligible debt and the conditions and numerical threshould not be eligibles determining when such eligible debt is of high credit quality and liquid. ESMA should be entrusted with drafting regulatory technical standards to be submitted for endorsement by the Commission with regard to the conditions and circumstances under which the underlying exposure or pool of exposures is considered to exclusively consist of corporateconsist of debt and the conditions and numerical thresholds determining when corporate debt is of high credit quality and liquid.
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
Recital 39
(39) It is important that the risk management of MMFs not be biased by short-term decisions influenced by the possible rating of the MMF. Therefore, it is necessary to prohibit a MMF or its manager from requesting that the MMF is rated by a credit rating agency in order to avoid that this external rating is used for marketing purposes. The MMF or its manager should also refrain from using alternative methods for obtaining a rating of the MMF. Should the MMF be awarded an external rating, either on the own initiative of the credit rating agency or following request by a third party that is independent of the MMF or the manager and does not act on behalf of any of them, the MMF manager should refrain from relying on criteria that would be attached to that external rating. For ensuring appropriate liquidity management it is necessary that the MMFs establish sound policies and procedures to know their investors. The policies that the manager has to put in place should help understanding the MMF's investor base, to the extent that large redemptions could be anticipated. In order to avoid that the MMF faces sudden massive redemptions, particular attention should be paid to large investors representing a substantial portion of the MMF's assets, as with one investor representing more than the proportion of daily maturing assets. In this case the MMF should increase its proportion of daily maturing assets to the proportion of that investor. The manager should whenever possible look at the identity of the investors, even if they are represented by nominee accounts, portals or any other indirect buyer.
Amendment 159 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
Recital 42
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42 a (new)
Recital 42 a (new)
(42a) As a MMF should publish a NAV that reflects all movements in the value of its assets, the published NAV should be rounded at maximum to the nearest basis point or its equivalent. As a consequence, when the NAV is published in a specific currency, for example €1, the incremental change in value should be done every €0.0001. In the case of a NAV at €100, the incremental change in value should be done every €0.01.
Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
Recital 43
Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 a (new)
Recital 43 a (new)
(43a) External support provided to a MMF with the intention of ensuring either liquidity or stability of the MMF or de facto having such effects increases the contagion risk between the MMF sector and the rest of the financial sector. Third parties providing such support have an interest in doing so, either because they have an economic interest in the management company managing the MMF or because they want to avoid any reputational damage should their name be associated with the failure of a MMF. Because these third parties do not commit explicitly to providing or guaranteeing the support, there is uncertainty whether such support will be granted when the MMF needs it. In these circumstances, the discretionary nature of sponsor support contributes to uncertainty among market participants about who will bear losses of the MMF when they do occur. This uncertainty likely makes MMFs even more vulnerable to runs during periods of financial instability, when broader financial risks are most pronounced and when concerns arise about the health of the sponsors and their ability to provide support to affiliated MMFs. For these reasons, MMFs should not rely on external support in order to maintain their liquidity and the stability of their NAV per unit or share unless the competent authority of the MMF has specifically allowed the external support in order to maintain stability of financial markets.
Amendment 170 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Recital 44
(44) As a MMF should publish a NAV that reflects all movements in the value of its assets, the published NAV should be rounded at maximum to the nearest basis point or its equivalent. As a consequence, when the NAV is published in a specific currency, for example €1, the incremental change in value should be done every €0.0001. In the case of a NAV at €100, the incremental change in value should be done every €0.01. Only if the MMF is a CNAV MMF, the MMF can publish a price that does not follow entirely the movements in the value of its assets. In this case the NAV can be rounded to the nearest cent for a NAV at €1 (every €0.01 move).
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44 a (new)
Recital 44 a (new)
(44a) Investors should be clearly informed, before they invest in a MMF, if the MMF is of a short-term nature or of a standard nature. In order to avoid misplaced expectations from the investor it must also be clearly stated in any marketing document that MMFs are not a guaranteed investment vehicle.
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
Recital 45
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
Recital 46
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
Recital 47
(47) External support provided to a MMF other than a CNAV MMF with the intention of ensuring either liquidity or stability of the MMF or de facto having such effects increases the contagion risk between the MMF sector and the rest of the financial sector. Third parties providing such support have an interest in doing so, either because they have an economic interest in the management company managing the MMF or because they want to avoid any reputational damage should their name be associated with the failure of a MMF. Because these third parties do not commit explicitly to providing or guaranteeing the support, there is uncertainty whether such support will be granted when the MMF needs it. In these circumstances, the discretionary nature of sponsor support contributes to uncertainty among market participants about who will bear losses of the MMF when they do occur. This uncertainty likely makes MMFs even more vulnerable to runs during periods of financial instability, when broader financial risks are most pronounced and when concerns arise about the health of the sponsors and their ability to provide support to affiliated MMFs. For these reasons, MMFs should not rely on external support in order to maintain their liquidity and the stability of their NAV per unit or share unless the competent authority of the MMF has specifically allowed the external support in order to maintain stability of financial markets.
Amendment 202 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48
Recital 48
(48) Investors should be clearly informed, before they invest in a MMF, if the MMF is of a short-term nature or of a standard nature and if the MMF is of a CNAV type or not. In order to avoid misplaced expectations from the investor it must also be clearly stated in any marketing document that MMFs are not a guaranteed investment vehicle. CNAV MMFs should clearly explain to investors the buffer mechanism they are applying to maintain the constant NAV per unit or share.
Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50 a (new)
Recital 50 a (new)
(50a) During the three years after the entry into force of this Regulation, the Commission should analyse the experience acquired in applying this Regulation and the impacts on the different economic aspects attached to the MMFs. The debt issued or guaranteed by the Member States represents a distinct category of investment displaying specific credit and liquidity traits. In addition, sovereign debt plays a vital role in financing the Member States. The Commission should evaluate the evolution of the market for sovereign debt issued or guaranteed by the Member States and the possibility to create a special framework for MMF that concentrate their investment policy on that type of debt.
Amendment 230 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
(2) ‘money market instruments’ means money market instruments as defined in Article 2(1)(o) of Directive 2009/65/EC and Article 3 of Directive 2007/16/EC;
Amendment 237 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8
(8) ‘corporat"eligible debt’" means debt instruments issued by anentities or undertakings which is effectively engaged in producing or trading and/or financing the manufacturing, trading or providing goods or non-financial services;and non-financial services to the market including corporate debt. For the purpose of this definition, it should be understood, that entities such as captive finance subsidiaries are consistent with this definition and that debt instruments such as trade receivables, auto loans and leases, equipment loans and leases, SME loans and consumer loans of such undertakings are eligible provided they otherwise comply with the conditions set out in this Regulation.
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Amendment 245 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 a (new)
(12a) "Short-term MMF" means a money market fund that invests in eligible money market instruments referred to in Article 9(1);
Amendment 284 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) repurchase agreements;
Amendment 287 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
(db) units or shares of other MMFs;
Amendment 308 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point –a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point –a (new)
(-a) the Asset Backed Commercial Paper has a legal maturity at issuance or a residual maturity of 397 days or less;
Amendment 311 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the underlying exposure or pool of exposures consists exclusively of corporateligible debt;
Amendment 315 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the underlying corporateligible debt is of high credit quality and liquid;
Amendment 317 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) the underlying corporate debt has a legal maturity at issuance of 397 days or less; or has a residual maturityexposure or pool of exposures has a weighted average life (WAL) of 397 days or less.
Amendment 328 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the conditions and circumstances under which the underlying exposure or pool of exposures is considered to exclusively consist of corporateligible debt;
Amendment 332 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) conditions and numerical thresholds determining when corporateligible debt is of high credit quality and liquid.
Amendment 358 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 a (new)
Article 13 a (new)
Article 13 a Eligible repurchase agreements A repurchase agreement shall be eligible to be entered into by a MMF provided that all the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the repurchase agreement is used on a temporary basis (for a maximum of 7 business days) and not for investment purposes; (b) the cash received by the MMF as part of repurchase agreements shall not exceed 10% of its assets and shall not be invested in eligible assets; (c) the MMF shall have the right to terminate the agreement at any time upon a notice of maximum two working days;
Amendment 359 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 b (new)
Article 13 b (new)
Article 13 b Eligible MMFs 1. A MMF may acquire the units or shares of other MMFs provided that no more than 10 % of the assets of the MMF whose acquisition is contemplated, can, according to their fund rules or instruments of incorporation, be invested in aggregate in units or shares of other MMFs. 2. A MMF may acquire the units or shares of other MMFs, provided that no more than 5 % of its assets are invested in units of a single MMF. 3. Member States may provide that, where a MMF has acquired units of another MMF, the assets of the acquired MMF are not required to be combined with the assets of the acquiring MMF for the purposes of the diversification limits laid down in Article 14. 4. MMF investing in units or shares of other MMFs shall comply with the provisions set out under Articles 50(1)(e)(iv) and 55 of Directive 2014/91/UE ("the UCITS Directive"). 5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply to feeder MMFs. 6. Short-term MMFs may only invest in units of other short-term MMFs and Standard MMFs may invest in units of both Short-term MMFs and Standard MMFs. 7. UCITS MMFs may only invest in units of other UCITS MMFs and non-UCITS MMFs may invest in both UCITS and non-UCITS MMFs.
Amendment 390 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 7 a (new)
Article 14 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Member States may allow cumulative investment in transferable securities and money market instruments within the same group up to a limit of 20%.
Amendment 406 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) a manager of a MMF shall adopt and implement adequate measures to ensure that the assignment of its internal ratings is based on a thorough analysis of all the information that is available and pertinent, and includes all relevant driving factors that influence the creditworthiness of the issuer;
Amendment 411 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point d
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point d
Amendment 432 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. A short-term MMF shall comply at all times with all of the following portfolio requirements:
Amendment 433 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 436 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 442 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 21 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 448 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 452 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 458 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. A standard MMF shall hold : (a) at least 10% of its assets in the form of daily maturing assets; (b) at least 15% of its assets in the form of weekly maturing assets. In cases where larger-than-expected redemption requests lead to fall below the abovementioned ratios, managers of Standard MMFs should take action to remedy the breach in a timely manner, and in doing so, should take due account of the interests of their unit-holders. Investment in units or shares of other Short-term or Standard MMFs may be included in the ratio of weekly maturing assets up to a maximum of 5% of the assets of the MMF.
Amendment 460 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2
Article 22 – paragraph 2
Amendment 464 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 3
Article 22 – paragraph 3
Amendment 467 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 22 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10(1)(c), a Standard MMF may invest in securitisations (i) with a legal maturity at issuance or a residual maturity of 2 years or less and (ii) the underlying pool of exposures of which has an aggregate weighted average life (WAL) of 2 years or less.
Amendment 468 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 4
Article 22 – paragraph 4
Amendment 471 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 5
Article 22 – paragraph 5
Amendment 485 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) the cyclical evolution of the number of shares in the fund.
Amendment 487 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The manager of the MMF shall ensure that:If the value of the units or shares held by a single investor exceeds 10% of the value of the fund, the manager of the MMF shall apply additional, more stringent, measures such as stress tests to ensure that a redemption by such an investor does not materially impact the liquidity profile of the MMF.
Amendment 488 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 491 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 502 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2
Article 25 – paragraph 2
Amendment 507 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Where the stress test reveals any vulnerability of the MMF, the manager of the MMF shall take action to strengthen the robustness of the MMF, including actions that reinforce the liquidity or the quality of the assets of the MMF.
Amendment 512 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 4 – title
Chapter 4 – title
Valuation rules & Accounting Treatment
Amendment 522 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5
Article 26 – paragraph 5
Amendment 528 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Article 26 – paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. A MMF shall not use the amortised cost method when valuing its assets.
Amendment 533 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
The NAV per unit or share shall be calculated for each MMF, irrespective of whether it is a CNAV MMF or not.
Amendment 538 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4
Article 27 – paragraph 4
Amendment 542 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 5
Article 27 – paragraph 5
Amendment 546 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 6
Article 27 – paragraph 6
Amendment 554 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2
Article 28 – paragraph 2
Amendment 557 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 a (new)
Article 28 a (new)
Article 28a Accounting Treatment Units or shares of MMF should be considered as cash equivalents in compliance with the definition provided in IAS 7.
Amendment 558 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Amendment 561 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29
Article 29
Amendment 613 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30
Article 30
Amendment 641 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31
Article 31
Amendment 646 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32
Article 32
Amendment 657 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33
Article 33
Amendment 669 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34
Article 34
Amendment 681 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1
Article 35 – paragraph 1
Amendment 690 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2
Article 35 – paragraph 2
2. MMFs other than CNAV MMFs shall not be allowed to receive external support, except under the conditions laid down in Article 36.
Amendment 693 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2
Article 35 – paragraph 2
2. MMFs other than CNAV MMFs shall not be allowed to receive external support, except under the conditions laid down in Article 36.
Amendment 706 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 36 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. In exceptional circumstances justified by systemic implications or adverse market conditions the competent authority may allow a MMF other than a CNAV MMF to receive external support referred to in Article 35 that is intended for or in effect would result in guaranteeing the liquidity of the MMF or stabilising the NAV per unit or share of the MMF provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
Amendment 716 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 37 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 739 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Article 38 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Amendment 740 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c a (new)
Article 38 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) the results of stress tests;
Amendment 761 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1
Article 43 – paragraph 1
1. Within the six monthstwenty-four following the date of entry into force of this Regulation, an existing UCITS or AIF that invests in short term assets and has as distinct or cumulative objectives offering returns in line with money market rates or preserving the value of the investment shall submit an application to its competent authority together with all documents and evidence necessary to demonstrate the compliance with this Regulation.
Amendment 771 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 3
Article 43 – paragraph 3
Amendment 787 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 4
Article 43 – paragraph 4
Amendment 795 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 45 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
By three years after the entry into force of this Regulation, the Commission shall review the adequacy of this Regulation from a prudential and economic point of view. In particular the review shall consider the operation of the CNAV buffer and the operation of the CNAV buffer to those CNAV MMFs that, in future, might concentrate their portfolios on debt issued or guaranteed by the Member States. The review shall: