64 Amendments of Marju LAURISTIN related to 2015/0310(COD)
Amendment 110 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) The objective of Union policy in the field of external border management is to develop and implement European integrated border management at national and Union level, which is a necessary corollary to the free movement of persons and goods within the Union and is a fundamental component of an area of freedom, security and justice, and economic prosperity. European integrated border management is central to improving migration management and ensuring a high level of internal security within the Union, in addition to helping to ensure and enable good transport, logistics and infrastructure links across external borders.
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) The development of the policy and legislation on external border control and return remains a responsibility of the Union institutions. ClosIn the spirit of shared competences with Member States, including in the areas of freedom, security and justice and of transport as set out in Article 4 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, close cooperation and effective coordination between the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and, those institutions and the Member States should be guaranteed.
Amendment 128 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) The European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, commonly referred to as Frontex, was established by Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004.14 Since taking up its responsibilities on 1 May 2005, it has been successful in assisting Member States with implementing the operational aspects of external border management through joint operations and rapid border interventions, as well as risk analysis, information exchange, relations with third countries and the return of irregularly staying third- country nationals illegally staying on the territory ofwho are the subject of a final return decision issued by a Member States., __________________ 14 Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 of 26 October 2004 establishing a European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (OJ L 349, 25.11.2004, p. 1).
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The tasks of Frontex should therefore be expanded and to reflect those changes, it should be renamed European Border and Coast Guard Agency. The key role of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency should be to establish an operational and technical strategy for the implementation of an integrated border management at Union level, to oversee the effective functioning of border control at the external borders, to provide increased operational and technical assistance to Member States through joint operations and rapid border interventions, and to ensure the practical execution of measures in case of a situation requiring urgent action at the external borders, as well as to organise, coordinate and conduct return operations and return interventions while ensuring full respect of human rights in their actions and activities and the fulfilment of asylum obligations and commitments of each Member State.
Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
Recital 15 a (new)
(15a) During a border surveillance operation at sea, a situation may occur where it will be necessary to render assistance to persons found in distress. In accordance with international law, every State must require the master of a vessel flying its flag, in so far as he can do so without serious danger to the vessel, the crew or the passengers, to render assistance without delay to any person found at sea in danger of being lost and to proceed with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in distress. Such assistance should be provided regardless of the nationality or status of the persons to be assisted or of the circumstances in which they are found. The shipmaster and crew should not face criminal penalties for the sole reason of having rescued persons in distress at sea and brought them to a place of safety.
Amendment 166 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 b (new)
Recital 15 b (new)
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
(17) In cases where a Member State does not take the necessary corrective action in line with the vulnerability assessment or in the event of disproportionate migratory pressure at the external borders, rendering the control at the external border ineffective to an extent which risks putting in jeopardy the functioning of the Schengen area, aincluding the restriction of free movement of persons and goods through road, maritime and rail freight routes as set by the pillars of the EU TEN-T and Connecting Europe policies, unified, rapid and effective response should be delivered at Union level. For this purpose, and to ensure better coordination at Union level, the Commission should identify the measures to be implemented by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and require the Member State concerned to cooperate with the Agency in the implementation of those measures. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency should then determine the actions to be taken for the practical execution of the measures indicated in the Commission decision, and an operational plan should be drawn up with the Member State concerned.
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21 a (new)
Recital 21 a (new)
(21a) This Regulation should be applied in full compliance with the principle of non-refoulement as defined in the Charter and as interpreted by the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Court of Human Rights. In accordance with that principle, no person should be disembarked in, forced to enter, conducted to or otherwise handed over to the authorities of a country where, inter alia, there is a serious risk that he or she would be subjected to the death penalty, torture, persecution or other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or where his or her life or freedom would be threatened on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, or from which there is a serious risk of an expulsion, removal or extradition to another country in contravention of the principle of non- refoulement.
Amendment 194 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21 b (new)
Recital 21 b (new)
(21b) The possible existence of an arrangement between a Member State and a third country does not absolve the Agency or the Member States from their obligations under Union and international law, in particular as regards compliance with the principle of non- refoulement, whenever they are aware or ought to be aware that systemic deficiencies in the asylum procedure and in the reception conditions of asylum seekers in that third country amount to substantial grounds for believing that the asylum seeker would face a serious risk of being subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment or where they are aware or ought to be aware that that third country engages in practices in contravention of the principle of non-refoulement.
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 23
(23) The European Border and Coast Guard Agency should develop specific training tools and it should provide training at Union level for national instructors of border guards and additional training and seminars related to control at external borders and return of third-country nationals illegally staying on the territory of Member Statesintegrated border management tasks, including for officers of the competent national bodies. The Agency should be authorised to organise training activities in cooperation with Member States and third countries on their territory.
Amendment 208 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Recital 27
(27) National authorities carrying out coast guard functions are responsible for a wide range of tasks, including but not limited to maritime safety, security, search and rescue, border control, fisheries control, customs control, general law enforcement and environmental protection. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, the European Fisheries Control Agency established by Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2005 16 and the European Maritime Safety Agency established by Regulation (EC) No 1406/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council 17 should therefore strengthen their cooperation both with each other and with the national authorities carrying out coast guard functions to increase maritime situational awareness as well as to support coherent and cost-efficient action; synergies between the various actors in the maritime environment should be in line with the EU’s integrated border management and maritime security strategy. __________________ 16 Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2005 of 26 April 2005 establishing a Community Fisheries Control Agency and amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 establishing a control system applicable to the common fisheries policy (OJ L 128, 21.5.2005, p.1). 17 Regulation (EC) No 1406/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a European Maritime Safety Agency (OJ L 208, 5.8.2002, p.1).
Amendment 218 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28 a (new)
Recital 28 a (new)
(28a) All port and maritime authorities of the Member States and on the European Maritime Safety Authority (EMSA), and in particular on the captains of vessels sailing in the Mediterranean, should be vigilant in relation to any vessels carrying migrants and refugees who may be in danger, applying the guidelines issued by the International Maritime Organisation and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) on the treatment of people rescued at sea.
Amendment 219 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28 b (new)
Recital 28 b (new)
Amendment 242 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
A European Border and Coast Guard is hereby set up to ensure a European integrated border management at the external borders with a view to managing migration effectively and ensuring a high level of internal security within the Union, while safeguarding the free movement of persons therein. and goods therein and helping to ensure and enable good transport, logistics and infrastructure links across external borders.
Amendment 245 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
A European Border and Coast Guard is hereby set up to ensure a European integrated border management at the external borders with a view to managing migration effectively and ensuring a high level of internal security within the Union, while safeguarding the free movement of persons therein, to safeguard free movement and the fundamental rights of persons in the area of freedom, security and justice without internal borders by effectively managing migration and thereby ensuring a high level of internal security.
Amendment 254 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
(12) ‘returnee’ means an illegalrregularly staying third-country national who is the subject tof a final return decision; issued by a Member State;
Amendment 256 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
(13) ‘return operation’ means an operation to return illegally staying third- country nationals who are the subject of a final return decision, that is coordinated by the Agency and involves technical and operational reinforcement being provided by one or more Member States under which returnees from one or more Member States are returned either through forced return or in voluntary compliance with an obligation to return;
Amendment 259 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
(14) ‘return intervention’ means an operation to return illegally staying third- country nationals who are the subject of a final return decision providing for enhanced technical and operational assistance consisting of the deployment of European Return Intervention Teams to Member States and the organisation of return operations.
Amendment 270 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency shall establish an operational and technical strategy for the European integrated border management. It shall promote and ensure the implementation of European integrated border management in all Member States, taking into account the need to ensure consistency between Union policies and activities in line with Article 7 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Amendment 294 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) The identification, provision of initial information to and onward referral of persons arriving at the external borders who are in need of, or wish to apply for, international protection;
Amendment 337 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – point 1 (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – point 1 (new)
(1) When carrying out its tasks in accordance with Article 7, The European Border and Coast Guard Agency shall actively observe and promote the application of the existing and future Union law, including fundamental rights and international protection.
Amendment 367 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) assist Member States in circumstances requiring increased technical and operational assistance at the external borders, by launching rapid border interventions at the external borders of those Member States facing specific and disproportionate pressures, with active support over SAR capacities and operations, as defined by the International Conventions such as SOLAS and SAR, taking into account that some situations may involve humanitarian emergencies and rescue at sea;
Amendment 374 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) coordinate Member State action, and provide technical and operational assistance to Member States, in the context of search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 656/2014;
Amendment 375 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
(db) establish, in conjunction with the relevant national authorities and with the European Asylum Support Office, mechanisms and procedures for the identification, provision of initial information to and onward referral of persons arriving at the external borders who are in need of, or wish to apply for, international protection;
Amendment 428 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Article 10 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency shall establish a monitoring and risk analysis centre with the capacity to monitor migratory flows towards and withinand forecast situations, trends and possible challenges at the external border of the Union. For this purpose, the Agency shall develop a common integrated risk analysis model, which shall be applied by the Agency and the Member States.
Amendment 445 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Article 10 – paragraph 3
3. The risk analysis prepared by the Agency shall cover all aspects relevant to the European integrated border management, in particular border control,; reception capacity at the external borders; the existence of mechanisms for the identification, provision of information to and onward referral of persons who are in need of, or wish to apply for international protection; return,; irregular secondary movements of third-country nationals within the Union, the prevention of cross-border crime including facilitation of irregular immigratithe criminal smuggling of persons, trafficking in human being and terrorism, as well as the situation in neighbouring third countries with a view to developing a pre- warning mechanism which analyses the migratory flows towards the Union.
Amendment 459 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 7
Article 10 – paragraph 7
7. The Agency shall incorporate the results of a common integrated risk analysis model in its development of the common core curricula for the training of border guards and of staffother staff or experts involved in return-tasks related taskso the integrated border management.
Amendment 473 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
Article 11 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
(ca) observe and promote the application of existing and future Union measures relating to the management of external borders, including on fundamental rights and international protection;
Amendment 499 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency shall assess theOn the basis of the risk analysis prepared in accordance with Article 10(3), the Executive Director shall propose to the Management Board a set of objective criteria against which the Agency shall carry out vulnerability assessments of all Member States with external borders. Before proposing that set of objective criteria, the Executive Director shall consult with and take into account the views of the Fundamental Rights Officer with a view to ensuring that the criteria against which vulnerability is assessed reflect the need to ensure the respect of fundamental rights in accordance with Union law in all aspects of border control. That vulnerability assessment shall seek to assess the available infrastructure (including reception capacity), technical equipment, systems, capabilities, resources, and contingency plans of the Member States regardingin the context of border control. That assessment shall be based on information provided by the Member State and by the liaison officer, on information derived from Eurosur, in particular the impact levels attributed to the external land and sea border sections of each Member State in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1052/2013, and on the reports and evaluations of joint operations, pilot projects, rapid border interventions and other activities of the Agency.
Amendment 509 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall, at the request of the Agency, provide information as regards infrastructure, technical equipment, staff and financial resources available at national level to carry out border control and they shall submit their contingency plans.
Amendment 513 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. The aim of the vulnerability assessment is for the Agency to assess the capacity and readiness of Member States to face upcoming challenges, including present and future threats and pressures at the external borders,challenges; their capacity to handle in a humane manner and with full respect for fundamental rights the arrival of large numbers of persons many of whom may be in need of international protection; the availability of adequately skilled and trained personnel; the existence of cooperation mechanisms with relevant Union agencies, international organisations and civil society; and to identify, especially for those Member States facing specific and disproportionate pressures, possible immediate consequences at the external borders and subsequent consequences on the functioning of the Schengen area, and to assess their capacity to contribute to the rapid reserve pool referred to in Article 19(5). Thate vulnerability assessment ishall be without prejudice to the Schengen evaluation mechanism.
Amendment 518 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. The aim of the vulnerability assessment is for the Agency to assess the capacity and readiness of Member States to face upcoming challenges, including present and future threats and pressures at the external borders, to identify, especially for those Member States facing specific and disproportionate pressures, possible immediate consequences at the external borders, including on the proper functioning of cross-border transport, logistics and infrastructure links, and subsequent consequences on the functioning of the Schengen area, and to assess their capacity to contribute to the rapid reserve pool referred to in Article 19(5). That assessment is without prejudice to the Schengen evaluation mechanism.
Amendment 554 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) coordinate activities for one or more Member States and third countries at the external borders, including joint operations with neighbouring third countries and those helping to ensure and enable good transport, logistics and infrastructure links across external borders;
Amendment 583 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new)
(da) a description of the fundamental rights implications and risks of the joint operation;
Amendment 600 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph -1 (new)
Article 16 – paragraph -1 (new)
-1. At the request of a Member State faced with a situation of specific and disproportionate pressures, for example the arrival of large numbers of third- country nationals trying to enter the territory of that Member State at points of the external borders, the Agency may deploy a rapid border intervention for a limited period of time on the territory of that host Member State.
Amendment 619 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) the screening of third-country nationals arriving at the external borders, including the identification, registration, and debriefing of those third-country nationals, the provision of initial information to and onward referral of those persons arriving who are in need of, or wish to apply for, international protection, and, where requested by the Member State, the fingerprinting of third- country nationals;
Amendment 706 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – point d
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – point d
(d) observe and promote the application of existing and future Union measures relating to the management of external borders and respect for fundamental rights in border management activities, and report to the Agency on aspects relating to the provision of sufficient guarantees by the host Member State to ensure the protection of fundamental rights throughout the joint operation or rapid border intervention, and report to the Agency on aspects relating to the provision of sufficient guarantees by the host Member State to ensure the protection of fundamental rights throughout the joint operation or rapid border intervention;
Amendment 716 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3
Article 24 – paragraph 3
3. The Executive Director shall withdraw the financing of a joint operation or a rapid border intervention, or suspend or terminate, in whole or in part, a joint operation or rapid border intervention if he or she considers that there are violations of fundamental rights or international protection obligations that are of a serious nature or are likely to persist. For this purpose, the Agency shall establish and publish the criteria leading to a decision on the suspension, termination or withdrawal of financing of a joint operation or a rapid border intervention.
Amendment 800 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 b (new)
Article 32 b (new)
Article 32 b Suspension or termination of return operations and return interventions 1. The Executive Director shall terminate, after informing the Member States concerned, return operations or return interventions if the conditions to conduct those activities are no longer fulfilled. 2. The Executive Director may withdraw the financing of a return intervention or suspend or terminate it if the operational plan is not respected by either the host Member State or the participating Member States. 3. The Executive Director shall withdraw the financing of a return operation or a return intervention, or suspend or terminate, in whole or in part, a return operation or a return intervention if he or she considers that there are violations of fundamental rights or international protection obligations that are of a serious nature or are likely to persist. 4. For these purposes, the Agency shall establish and publish the criteria leading to a decision on the suspension, termination or withdrawal of financing of return operations and return interventions.
Amendment 811 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 2
Article 33 – paragraph 2
2. In the performance of its tasks the European Border and Coast Guard shall ensure that no person is, in contravention of the principle of non-refoulement, disembarked in, forced to enter, conducted to or otherwise handed over or returned to the authorities of a country in contravention of the principle of non-refoulementwhere, inter alia, there is a serious risk that he or she would be subjected to the death penalty, torture, persecution or other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or where his or her freedom would be threatened on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, or from which there is a serious risk of an expulsion or retur, removal or extradition to another country in contravention of that principle.
Amendment 873 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 4
Article 39 – paragraph 4
Amendment 897 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 2
Article 44 – paragraph 2
2. The Management Board shall establish measures for the application of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 by the Agency, including those concerning the Data Protection Officer ofA Data Protection Officer shall be appointed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. The Management Board shall establish measures for the application of that Regulation by the Agency. Those measures shall be established after consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor.
Amendment 907 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 46 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 46 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) personal data regarding persons who are suspected, on reasonable grounds, by the competent authorities of the Member States of involvement in cross-border criminal activities, including in facilitating irregular immigration activitiethe criminal smuggling of persons, in trafficking in human beings or in terrorism;
Amendment 925 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
The Agency shall cooperate with the Commission, other Union institutions, the European External Action Service, Europol, the European Asylum Support Office, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Eurojust, the European Union Satellite Centre, the European Maritime Safety Agency and the European Fisheries Control Agency as well as other Union, agencies, bodies, offices in matters covered by this Regulation, and in particular with the objectives of preventing and combating irregular immigration and cross-border crime including the facilitation of irregular immigratithe criminal smuggling of persons, trafficking in human beings and terrorism.
Amendment 950 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Article 53 – paragraph 1
1. In matters covered by its activities and to the extent required for the fulfilment of its tasks, the Agency shall facilitate and encourage operational cooperation between Member States and third countries, within the framework of the external relations policy of the Union, including with regard to the protection of fundamental rights and ensuring and enabling good transport, logistics and infrastructure links across external borders. The Agency and the Member States shall comply with the norms and standards at least equivalent to those set by Union legislation also when cooperation with third countries takes place on the territory of those countries. The establishment of cooperation with third countries shall serve to promote European border management and return standards.
Amendment 953 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Article 53 – paragraph 1
1. In matters covered by its activities and to the extent required for the fulfilment of its tasks, the Agency shall facilitate and encourage operational cooperation between Member States and third countries, within the framework of the external relations policy of the Union, including with regard to the protection of fundamental rights and the principle of non-refoulement. The Agency and the Member States shall comply with norms and standards at least equivalent to those set by Union legislation alsoUnion law, including norms and standards which form part of the Union acquis, when cooperation with third countries takes place on the territory of those countries. The establishment of cooperation with third countries shall serve to promote European border management and return standards.
Amendment 956 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 2
Article 53 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency may cooperate with the authorities of third countries competent in matters covered by this Regulation with the support of and in coordination with Union delegations, as well as within the framework of working arrangements concluded with those authorities in accordance with Union law and policy. Those working arrangements shall be related todetail the scope, nature and purpose of the cooperation and the management of operational cooperation. Such arrangements shall have received the Commission’'s prior approval and shall have been presented to the relevant committee in the European Parliament prior to receiving such approval.
Amendment 985 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1
Article 54 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency may deploy experts of its own staff as liaison officers, who should enjoy the highest possible protection to carry out their duties, in third countries. They shall form part of the local or regional cooperation networks of immigration liaison officers and security experts of the Union and of the Member States, including the network set up pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 377/2004.49 Liaison officers shall only be deployed to third countries in which border management practices comply with minimum human rights standards. __________________ 49 Council Regulation (EC) No 377/2004 of 19 February 2004 on the creation of an immigration liaison officers network (OJ L 64, 2.3.2004, p. 1).
Amendment 1044 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1
Article 68 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall propose candidates for the posappointment of the Executive Director and the Deputy Executive Director based on a list following publication of the post in the Official Journal of the European Union anshall take place in accordance with the cooperation (concertation) procedure provided for in paragraph 2. The Executive Director and Deputy Executive Director shall be appointed on ther press or internet sites as appropriate basis of his or her merit, documented high-level administrative and management skills, and senior professional experience in the field of the management of external borders.
Amendment 1052 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 68 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Management Board on the grounds of merit and documented high-level administrative and management skills, as well as senior profcooperation procedure shall be as follows: (a) on the basis of a list drawn up by the Commission, following publication of the posts in the Official Journal of the European Union and other press or internet sites as appropriate, and before the appointments are made, applicants will be asked to address the Council and the competent European Parliament Committee and to reply to quesstional experience in the field of management of the external borders and returns; (b) the European Parliament and the Council will then give their opinions and state their orders of preference; (c) the Management Board shall appoint the Director and Deputy Executive Director taking those opinions into account. The Management Board shall take its decisions by a two- thirds majority of all members with a right to vote.
Amendment 1077 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 2
Article 69 – paragraph 2
2. The SuperAdvisory Board shall be composed of the Deputy Executive Director, fourthe Fundamental Rights Officer, three other senior officials of the Agency to be appointed by the Management Board and one of the representatives of the Commission to the Management Board. The SuperAdvisory Board shall be chaired by the Deputy Executive Director.
Amendment 1103 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
Article 71 – paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
(1) The Fundamental Right Officer shall have access to all information concerning respect for fundamental rights in relation to all activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1104 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 2 – point 2 (new)
Article 71 – paragraph 2 – point 2 (new)
(2) The staffing of the office of the Fundamental Rights Officer shall be commensurate to the staffing of the Agency and to the fulfilment of his or her mandate.
Amendment 1113 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1
Article 72 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency, in cooperation with the Fundamental Rights Officer, shall take the necessary measures to set up an independent, impartial and effective complaint mechanism in accordance with this Article to monitor and ensure the respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1116 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 2
Article 72 – paragraph 2
2. Any person who is directly affected by the actions of staff involved in a joint operation, pilot project, rapid border intervention, migration management support teams, return operation or return intervention, and who considers him or herself to have been the subject of a breach of his or her fundamental rights due to those actions, or any third parties intervening on behalf of such a person, may submit a complaint, in writing, to the Agency.
Amendment 1122 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 3
Article 72 – paragraph 3
3. Only substantiated complaints involving concrete fundamental rights violations shall be admissible. Complaints which are anonymousill founded, malicious, frivolous, vexatious, hypothetical or inaccuratunidentifiable shall be excluded from the complaint mechanism. Anonymous complaints shall be admissible if they are submitted by third parties acting in good faith in the interest of a complainant.
Amendment 1125 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 4
Article 72 – paragraph 4
4. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall be responsible for handling complaints received by the Agency in accordance with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, including the right to good administration. For this purpose, the Fundamental Rights Officer shall review the admissibility of a complaint, register admissible complaints, forward all registered complaints to the Executive Director, forwar and complaints concerning border guards to the home Member State and register the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State, including the relevant authority or body competent for fundamental rights in Member State, within a determined time period. The Fundamental Rights Officer will also register and ensure the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State. Any decision shall be in written form and reasoned. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall inform the complainant of the decision on admissibility, and of the national authorities to which his or her complaint was forwarded. The person shall have the right to appeal decisions on admissibility.
Amendment 1132 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 6
Article 72 – paragraph 6
6. In case of a registered complaint concerning a border guard of a host Member State or a member of the teams, including seconded members of the teams or seconded national experts, the home Member State shall ensure appropriate follow-up, including disciplinary measures and referral to civil or criminal justice procedures as necessary or other measures in accordance with national law. The relevant Member State shall report back to the Fundamental Rights Officer as to the findings and follow-up to a complaint. within a determined time period, and if necessary, at regular intervals thereafter. In case the relevant Member State does not report back, the Agency shall send a letter of warning recalling the possible actions which the Agency can take if no follow-up is received to the letter.
Amendment 1138 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Article 72 – paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. In case a border guard or a seconded national expert has been found to have violated fundamental rights or international protection obligations, the Agency shall request the Member State to remove the border guard or seconded national expert immediately from the activity of the Agency or the rapid reserve pool, and pursue appropriate disciplinary or civil or criminal justice measures.
Amendment 1141 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 7 a (new)
Article 72 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. The Agency shall provide publicly accessible information on the complaints mechanism in the context of its annual report, indicating the number of complaints received, the types of fundamental rights violations, the operation concerned and the follow-up measures taken by Agency which would help it to identify possible shortcomings and improve its working methods.
Amendment 1148 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
Article 72 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
The Fundamental Rights Officer shall, after consulting the Consultative Forum, draw up a standardized complaint form requiring detailed and specific information concerning the alleged breach of fundamental rights establish the procedure for the complaints mechanism, after consulting the Consultative Forum, on the basis of Article 41 and 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, including a standardized complaint form requiring detailed and specific information concerning the alleged breach of fundamental rights, and the detailed procedures for information, admissibility, follow-up and appeal, including, where necessary, measures to facilitate access to the complaints mechanism and effective remedies for individuals who are residing in a third country. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall submit that form to the Executive Director and to the Management Board.
Amendment 1150 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Article 72 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
The Agency shall ensure that tinformation about the possibility and procedure for making a complaint is readily available. The standardized complaint form ishall be made available in most common languages and that it shall be made availablethird- country nationals understand or may be reasonably supposed to understand on the Agency’'s website and in hardcopy during all activities of the Agency. Further guidance and assistance on the complaints procedure shall be provided to alleged victims and on request. Information tailored to children and other vulnerable groups shall be provided to facilitate their access to the complaints mechanism. Complaints shall be considered by the Fundamental Rights Officer even when they are not submitted in the standardized complaint form.
Amendment 1157 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 3
Article 72 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 3
In order to safeguard the interest of the complainants, complaints shall be dealt with confidentially unless the complainant waives his or her right to confidentiality. Any waivers of confidentiality shall be valid only where given freely by a specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the complainant's wishes. The Agency shall be able to demonstrate that the confidentiality was waived. For complainants who waive their right to confidentiality, it is understood that he or she consents to the Fundamental Rights Officer or the Agency disclosing his or her identity to the competent authority and the relevant authority or body competent for fundamental rights of the relevant Member State in relation to the matter under complaint.
Amendment 1159 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 3 – point 1 (new)
Article 72 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 3 – point 1 (new)
(1) Data protection rights and related complaints shall be dealt with by the Data Protection Officer in accordance with Article 44 (1). Where there is uncertainty regarding responsibility for a specific complaint, that responsibility shall be determined on the basis of a written understanding between the Fundamental Rights Officer and the Data Protection Officer.