892 Amendments of Pál CSÁKY
Amendment 11 #
2018/2111(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Reminds that EU citizenship rights go beyond traditional civil and political rights, they include a wider set of social rights and their full enjoyment should be promoted by the EU institutions and the Member States as well; emphasizes that the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation, as enshrined in Article 21 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, is the primary expression of EU citizenship; emphasizes that freedom of movement is one of the greatest achievements of the union; urges the Commission and the Member States to find tangible solutions to remove obstacles regarding EU citizens’ freedom to move and work in the internal market; underlines that information and education on the Treaty provisions related to EU citizenship are important tools for helping citizens better understand their rights;
Amendment 19 #
2018/2111(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 44 #
2018/2111(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. RHighlights that the right to petition and the right to refer cases to the European Ombudsman are essential elements of EU citizenship which help ensure proper implementation of EU law and equal protection of the rights of EU citizens; expresses its wish that these rights are better promoted; recalls that the right to petition, pursuant to Article 227 TFEU, represents a formal channel for citizens to communicate directly with the EU institutions and to signal the incorrect application or transposition of Union law by national authorities; notes that while citizens across the Union are aware of the right to petition, there is a persisting lack of clarity as to the proper delineation of competences between the Union and the Member States; considers that better information and education about the EU and the Treaty provisions in the Member States would help to improve the exercise of EU citizenship rights; calls on the Commission to increase communication efforts to clarify Union competences, especially in the policy areas which garner the highest number of petitions, namely: the environment, fundamental rights (notably voting rights and rights of the child), the free movement of persons, social affairs and employment, discrimination and immigration;
Amendment 49 #
2018/2111(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
Amendment 41 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital U
Recital U
U. whereas 2017 saw four fact-finding visits, conducted pursuant to Rule 216a of the Rules of Procedure: one to Sweden on the difficulties encountered by EU citizens in obtaining the identification number required to access most of the services they needed when temporarily moving to Sweden; one to Spain on petitions addressing allegations concerning newborn babies stolen from hospitalsbabies allegedly abducted at birth by hospital personnel during and after Franco’s dictatorship, one to Taranto (Italy) on the impact of a local refinery on the environment and how it had been causing air, land and water pollution; and one to Larnaca (Cyprus) on the environmental and health impact of a newly-built industrial port in the city;
Amendment 56 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses the importance of a continuous public debate and wider information about the competences of the EU, its limits and its future in order to ensure that citizens are well informed about the levels at which decisions are taken; considers that a broader public debate about the EU, as well as better information and education and everyday media reporting would reduce the number of inadmissible petitions, as citizens would be better aware of the competences of the EU; emphasisnotes that the subject matter of an inadmissible petition can play an important role for policy making even though it falls outside the scope of the Committee;
Amendment 66 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Points to the successful launch of the petitions network on 21 March 2017, attended by members from all parliamentary committees, at which the network’s guidelines were presented and its purpose and the role of its members outlined; points out that a second meeting of the petitions network took place on 10 October 2017; is convinced that the petitions network is a useful tool for a better follow-up of petitions in parliamentary and legislative work; emphasizes the importance of the network in awareness raising among the members about concerns of citizens submitted to the Parliament through petitions; stresses that a closer liaison between the committees may improve the efficiency in planning hearings and parliamentary studies on same subjects; underlines the fact that enhanced cooperation with parliamentary committees on issues raised by petitioners enables Parliament to respond much more swiftly and efficiently to citizens’ concerns, delivering added value to the lives of EU citizens, and to the activities of Parliament and Europe as a whole;
Amendment 78 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Repeats its call on the Commission for regular information on developments with regard to ongoing infringement procedures; asks the Commission to inform the Committee on Petitions about infringements procedures related to petitions which were closed in order to conclude properly the discussion in the committee; welcomes the centralised platform created by the Commission in 2014 on which infringement decisions are published1 ; demands access to the relevant Commission documents on infringements, and to EU pilot procedures pertaining to petitions, especially when they were fully or partly opened on the basis of petitions; _________________ 1 http://ec.europa.eu/atwork/applying-eu- law/infringements- proceedings/infringement_decisions/?lang_ code=en
Amendment 94 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Reiterates its opinion that a tominds that the expectations of most EU citizens submitting petitions go nfarrow and incoherent interpretation of Article 51 beyond the current scope of application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights alienates citizens from the EU; asks the Commission to come forward with measures that will take into account citizens' expectations and will ensure a coherent and extensive application of the scope of Article 51;
Amendment 98 #
2018/2104(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Emphasises that the European Citizens’ Initiative should be both transparent and effective in order to serve as an important instrument for active citizenship and public participation; welcomes the Commission’s proposal for the revision of Regulation (EU) No 211/2011 on the European citizens’ initiative15 , published on 13 September 2017; highlights the most recent citizens’ initiative to be submitted, entitled ‘Ban glyphosate and protect people and the environment from toxic pesticides’; points to the public hearing on this initiative in Parliament on 20 November 2017; _________________ 15confirms the commitment of the Committee on Petitions to being proactively involved in organising public hearings for successful initiatives; undertakes to give priority, at institutional level, to the effectiveness of this participative process and to ensuring due legislative follow-up; _________________ 15 OJ L 65, 11.3.2011, p. 1. OJ L 65, 11.3.2011, p. 1.
Amendment 19 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
Citation 9 a (new)
Amendment 64 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas there is a strong link between minority rights and the principle of the rule of law; whereas Article 2 of the TEU expressly mentions the rights of persons belonging to minorities and whereas these rights deserve to be accorded the same treatment as the other rights enshrined in the Treaties;
Amendment 67 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas despite numerous conventions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by international organizations the situation of autochthonous national or linguistic minorities has been deteriorating in many countries of Europe; whereas passive or active state policies, intolerance, economic and social forces as well as globalization all contribute towards an accelerating assimilation process;
Amendment 323 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 4 a (new)
Subheading 4 a (new)
Autochthonous national and linguistic minorities
Amendment 324 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Believes that the EU has a responsibility to protect and promote the rights of autochthonous national and linguistic minorities; Calls on the Commission to draw up a comprehensive common EU minority protection legal framework with its own high standards and with a robust monitoring mechanism by incorporating existing international law instruments and following proven best practices in the EU; calls on the Commission to draw up a roadmap towards establishing this system;
Amendment 4 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 a (new)
Citation 2 a (new)
– having regard to the Copenhagen criteria, and the body of Union rules that a candidate country must fulfil if it wishes to join the Union (the acquis),
Amendment 13 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
Citation 7 a (new)
– having regard to the Council of Europe’s Congress of local and regional Authorities Resolution 424 (2017) - Regional and minority languages in Europe today,
Amendment 17 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 a (new)
Citation 10 a (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 7 February 2018 on protection and non- discrimination with regard to minorities in the EU Member States (2017/2937(RSP)),
Amendment 22 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 11
Citation 11
– having regard to its annual resolution of 13 December 2016s on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union1, _________________ 1 Texts adopted, P8_TA(2016)0485.,
Amendment 28 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 a (new)
Citation 13 a (new)
– having regards to its report of 30 November 2017on the EU Citizenship Report 2017: Strengthening Citizens’ Rights in a Union of Democratic Change (2017/2069(INI)),
Amendment 29 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 b (new)
Citation 13 b (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2016 with recommendations to the Commission on the establishment of an EU mechanism on democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights (2015/2254(INL)),
Amendment 30 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 14
Citation 14
– having regard to the decision and case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, in particular case T- 646/13 - Minority SafePack - one million signatures for diversity in Europe v Commission,
Amendment 41 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Amendment 45 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the essence of protecting minority rights is protecting the right to identity in face of the threat of assimilation; whereas autochthonous national minorities developed their national identities and institutions for centuries while living on the same territory; whereas the right to identity bears both an individual and collective rights aspect with benefits to both the individual and to the community;
Amendment 48 #
2018/2036(INI)
C. whereas the Treaty of Lisbon introduced the term ‘persons belonging to minorities’ into EU primary law, the first- ever explicit reference in the history of the EU law; whereas Article 2 of the Treaty makes it clear that ‘respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities’ is a value on which ‘the Union is founded’; whereas Article 2 of the Treaty affirms that this value is ‘common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, non- discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail’; whereas the new EU Treaties, following the approach of international law in this respect, do not defse rights deserve to be accorded the same treatment as the other rights enshrined ine the term ‘minoriTreaties’;
Amendment 53 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas by becoming legally binding, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU has laid down the principle of non-discrimination; whereas the values of the European Union are common to the Member Statesuropean Union made the notion ‘national minorities’ a term of EU law; whereas Article 21 of the Charter explicitly underlines that discrimination on grounds such as ethnicity, language, religion or the like is prohibited; whereas Article 22 emphasizes that “The Union shall respect cultural, religious and linguistic diversity”;
Amendment 56 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the right to equal treatment is one of the founding principles of the European Union; whereas equal treatment is a basic right, not a privilege, of all citizens; whereas, when laying down the citizenship of the Union, article 9 of the TEU expressly mentions that the Union shall observe the principle of equality of its citizens, who shall receive equal attention from its institutions, bodies, offices and agencies;
Amendment 57 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas the Copenhagen criteria are part of the EU accession criteria; whereas one of the threeone of the three Copenhagen accession criteria clearly requires countries to ensure democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for, and protection of, minorities; whereas the Copenhagen criteria are only enforceable in a pre-accession phase; whereas there is no further monitoring of minority rights once a candidate country becomes a member states; whereas the EU is still lacking common EU standards for minority protection for EU Member States and is still unable to protect EU citizens from the effects breaches of the Copenhagen criteria would entail;
Amendment 58 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas experience shows that, pre-accession countries are more willing to respect the Copenhagen criteria on democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights and to advance the situation of minorities; whereas, as a consequence of the lack of an adequate framework to guarantee the fulfilment of these criteria after accession, serious backsliding is experienced in many member states following EU membership; whereas Member States have even backtracked on commitments undertaken in the accession negotiations without impunity and without being held to any account by the EU institutions;
Amendment 63 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
F. whereas recent developments have shown thatstrong legal instruments and processes to ensure the full and correct application of the principles and values of the Treaties – of whichat Treaty principles and values are upheld throughout the Union need to be developed; whereas the respect for rights of persons belonging to minorities is a constitufundamental part – need to be revised and integrated, and that an effective mechanism to close remaining gaps, and to ensure that Treaty principles and values are upheld throughout the Union, should be developed; whereas this mechanismof these values; whereas such instruments should close remaining gaps in minority protection, should be evidence-based, objective, non- discriminatory, respecting the principles of subsidiarity, necessity and proportionality, applying to both Member States and institutions of the Union, and based on a graduated approach, including both a preventative and corrective arm;
Amendment 66 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas linguistic diversity is an important part of a region’s cultural wealth; whereas the decline of minority languages is perceptible across Europe; whereas languages that are spoken by small communities and have no official status, are even more exposed to the risk of extinction;
Amendment 73 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas there are very high discrepancies across member states in the recognition of such minorities and the respect of their rights; whereas so far the EU has not been able to sanction or prevent discriminative practices having a negative impact on the languages and cultures of persons belonging to national minorities; whereas such minorities across the EU still face institutionalized discrimination and encounter obstacles in the enforcement of their basic rights, such as the right to use their own language and to have access to justice, public services, education, health and social services, as reflected in various monitoring reports;
Amendment 78 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas there is a difference between the protection of minorities and anti-discrimination policies; whereas non- discrimination is not enough to stop assimilation; whereas effective equality goes further than refraining from discrimination and means guaranteeing minorities the enjoyment of their rights, such as the right to identity, language use and education on par with the majority;
Amendment 85 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Confirms that national minority communities represent a special contribution to European diversity and culture; reminds that preserving and promoting cultural and linguistic diversity within and between Member States is a fundamental value and at the same time a major task of the European Union; recalls its calls from previous reports and resolutions, particularly from the most recent resolution of 7 February 2018 on the protection and non-discrimination with regard to minorities in the EU Member States, for more consistency in the field of minority protection in the EU; believes that all Member States as well as candidate countries should be bound by the same principles and obligations; stresses the need for a comprehensive European Union protection system for national minorities, accompanied by a robust monitoring mechanism;
Amendment 87 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 a (new)
Paragraph -1 a (new)
-1a. Points out the inconsistency of the EU’s attitude toward minorities - while protection of minorities is a part of the Copenhagen criteria, there are still no common EU standards for minority rights in the EU and consequently there are no guarantees that candidate states stick to the commitments undertaken under the Copenhagen criteria once they became Member States; Finds it unacceptable that 60 years after its establishment, and almost ten years after the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU still lacks effective tools to monitor and enforce the respect of minority rights; Deeply regrets that in the field of minority protection the EU has either taken for granted the assumption that its Member States comply with minority rights or has relied on external monitoring instruments, such as those of the UN, CoE and OSCE, which present an uneven coverage regarding geography and scope as well as limitations regarding monitoring and follow-up;
Amendment 90 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 b (new)
Paragraph -1 b (new)
Amendment 91 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 c (new)
Paragraph -1 c (new)
-1c. Emphasises that EU citizens belonging to minorities expect more to be done on a European level for the protection of their rights, as attested by the large number of petitions submitted to the European Parliament in this regard, as well as by the initiation of the ‘Minority Safepack’ European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) - One million signatures for diversity in Europe; welcomes the success of the ECI in gathering the support of over 1.3 million EU citizens in asking the EU to adopt a set of legal acts aimed at improving the protection of persons belonging to national and linguistic minorities and at strengthening cultural and linguistic diversity in the Union; Expresses its strong support for the initiative in the forthcoming stages of the ECI procedure;
Amendment 99 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – introductory part
Paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Recalls that while protection of minorities is a part of the Copenhagen criteria, both for the candidate countries and for the Member States, there is no guarantee that candidate states stick to the commitmentsthere is no common understaken under the Copenhagen criteria once they became Member States; recalls that there is no standard for minority rights in Union policy nor a common understandingnding in the Union of who can be considered a member of a minority; notes that there is no definition of minorities in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, nor in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM); recommends that, with respect to the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and non-discriminationnational minorities, such a definition should be based on the definition, laid down in Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1201(1993) for an additional protocol on the rights of minorities to the European Convention on Human Rights, of a ‘national minority’ as a group of persons in a state who
Amendment 125 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Highlights that the FCNM and the Language Charter are major achievements of the international minority protection system and important international standard-setting tools for States-Parties; points out, however, that beside the fact that not all EU Member States signed the FCNM and the Language Charter, the effect of the agreements is weakened by a slow ratification process, the reservations made by the Parties and, not least, by a lack of scrutiny powers, which makes them dependent on the good will of states; whereas systematic non-implementation of judgements, decisions and recommendations also leads to a normalisation of non-compliance with the two international instruments;
Amendment 133 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses that there is a need for a legislative proposal on minimum standards of protection of minorities in the EU, for improving tIs firmly convinced that in order for the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons belonging to minorities are respected to an equal degree across all the EU it is essential for the EU to lay down a comprehe nsituative common ofEU minorities in all the Member States and to avoid double standards, while respecting the principle of subsidiarity and proportionality, and after carrying out a proper impact assessment; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that their legal systems guarantee that persons belonging to a minority are not discriminated against, and to take and implement targeted protection measures based on relevant international standardsy protection system with its own high standards; considers that such standards should start from those already codified in international law instruments and that such standards should be strongly embedded in a legal framework guaranteeing democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights across the EU and accompanied by a functioning monitoring mechanism; considers that the development of these standards should be accompanied by a granting a comprehensive role to the Court of Justice of the European Union in ensuring the compliance of member States with EU- relevant legal standards on minority protection;
Amendment 139 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls onUrges the Member States, while safeguarding the national citizenship, and calls on the Commission, while promoting the European identity and common values, and the European Commission to safeguard the right of national minorities to preserve, protect and develop their own identity, and to take the necessary steps to ensure the effective participation of national minorities in social, economic and cultural life and in public affairs;
Amendment 160 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. NotHighlights that non-discrimination policies alone do not solve the issues minorities are faced with and do not stop assimilation; Stresses that persons belonging to minorities are in a special category with regard to the right to remedies and have specific needs that must be met if they are to achieve full and effective equality, and that their rights should be respected and promoted, including the right to freely express, preserve and develop their cultural or linguistic identity, free from any attempt at assimilation against their will;
Amendment 164 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to collect reliable and comparable equality data in consultation with minority representatives in order to measure inequalities and discrimination; calls for effective EU-wide monitoring of the situation of autochthonous national minorities; considers that the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights should carry out enhanced monitoring of discrimination against national minorities in Member States;
Amendment 184 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Notes that autochthonous national minorities are groups of persons belonging to minorities who have been living on the same territory and sharing a common identity, in some instances as a result of border changes, in others as a result of living a long time in an area, whereby they have managed to preserve their identity; calls on the Member States and the Commission to protect the cultural and linguistic identity of national minorities, and to create conditions for the promotion of that identity; points to the important role that regional and local authorities in the EU can play in protecting national minorities, and considers that administrative reorganisation and territorial districting must not have negative consequences for them;
Amendment 191 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. NotStresses that persons belonging to autochthonous national minorities should have the right to exercise fully and effectively their human rights and fundamental freedoms without any discrimination and in full equality before the law; calls on the Member States and the Commission to protect the cultural and linguistic identity of national minorities, to create conditions for the preservation promotion of that identity, including among others by ensuring effective participation of autochthonous national minorities in social, economic and cultural life and in public affairs; encourages Member States to formulate and effectively implement comprehensive national strategies and adopt framework laws on the protection of national minorities, using proven best practices; urges Member states to refrain from adopting laws or administrative measures that intentionally or unintentionally have the effect of assimilating minorities against their will, encourage emigration or change the ethnic structure in a specific region;
Amendment 194 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on Member States to refrain from any administrative reorganisation and territorial arrangements that have negative consequences on national minorities; stresses that territorial arrangements can also contribute to effectively protecting minority rights with a collective dimension and avoiding assimilation; considers that autonomous regions are a source of inspiration for conflict resolution in Europe; points out that the special status enjoyed by regions of some European States deepen the democratic process and lead to more prosperity and stability to those regions and their states; encourages Member States to consider with openness the benefits of both territorial or non- territorial functional forms of autonomy;
Amendment 195 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Points to the important role that regional and local authorities in the EU can play in protecting autochthonous national minorities; considers that effective participation in decision-making, based on the principles of subsidiarity and self-governance, is one of the most effective ways of handling the problems of national minorities; encourages Member States to give local communities more decision-making powers in as many policy areas as possible, in line with the principle of subsidiarity, to allocate adequate financial resources to enable local communities to get closer to the state institutions and to gain real influence over decisions affecting their lives; encourages Member States to provide financial resources for the implementation of minority rights from the central budget, so as not to burden local budgets;
Amendment 196 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Calls on Member States to adopt electoral systems and laws facilitating the representation of autochthonous national minorities;
Amendment 197 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. NStresses that cultural activities are essential areas for preserving the identity of national minorities; he preservation of the traditions of minorities, the expression of artistic values in the mother tongue are particularly important when it comes to preserving European diversity; notes that maintaining the cultural heritage of the EUminorities is a common interest of the Member States and the EU; calls on the EU institutions and its Member States to support, enhance and promote the cultural rights of national minorities;
Amendment 207 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to involve and support national minorities and their representatives in fostering knowledge and skills that are necessary in order to safeguard, sustainably manage and develop cultural heritage and that should be handed down to future generations; calls on the Member States and the Commission to establish and maintain concrete cultural funds for the representatives of regional and minority rights, both at horizontal and vertical levels in order to ensure effective, transparent and equal support for the cultural life of minority communities;
Amendment 210 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Highlights the fact that media plays a central role with regard to cultural and linguistic rights; recalls that being able to receive and publish information in a language one can fully understand and communicate in is a precondition for equal and effective participation in public, economic, social and cultural life; notes in this regard that special attention must be given to the needs of persons belonging to national minorities living in rural and remote areas; expresses concern over the underfunding of media outlets that publish or broadcast in regional or minority languages; Calls on Member States to provide appropriate funding to organisations or media outlets representing minorities in order to contribute to the preservation of minorities; cultural identities, as well as to share their views, language and culture with the majority;
Amendment 250 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. NoteRecalls that education is has a key element ofrole in the socialiszation and, identity development, and cultural reproduction of minorities; stresses that the continuity of mother tongue education is vital to preserving their cultural and linguistic identity; notescalls on member States to ensure that, when it comes tore there is a need it is possible to study in a minority language efor the entire ducration, there is no one singl of schooling from preschool and primary school through secondary education to vocational and higher education; notes that, when it comes to minority language education, there are best- practice models that is suitable for all national minorities; can be followed, such as that from Alto Adige/Südtirol, where each linguistic minority has its own educational system in their own language or that from Finland;
Amendment 256 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to promote and support the official use of languages spoken by national minorities in the territories where they live, at local or regional level, in conformity with the principles of the FCNM and the Language Charter, while taking into account that the protection and encouragement of the use of regional and minority languages should not be to the detriment of official languages and the obligation to learn them;
Amendment 258 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Expresses its regret that some Member States have not yet ratified the Language Charter and that even some that ratified it do not implement it effectively; is disappointed by the fact that in some member States existing rights are either not implemented or are outright flouted;
Amendment 259 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that persons belonging to national minorities have rights and adequate opportunities to receive education in a minority language and for instruction in their mother tongue in both public and private educational institutions; calls on the Member States to formulate appropriate education policies, bearing in mind the right for education in a minority language and the needs of national minorities; calls on the Members States and the Commissionencourages Members States to put in place education policies that are most suitable for the needs of national minorities, including through specific educational systems or through special curricula and textbooks and to incorporate the best practices in teaching foreign languages into the methodology of teaching official languages when it comes to curricula for schools which provide education in a minority language; notcalls on the Commission to issue recommendations and facilitate the sharing of best practices in this regard; stresses that the Member States should ensure that both the regional or minority language and the official language are taught using appropriate methods;
Amendment 265 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Emphasises the importance of higher education in mother tongue and of the formation of specialists with knowledge of specialised terminology, especially in regions with a large number of speakers of the language concerned; highlights the critical need to instruct doctors in minority languages, considering the need to interact with minority patients; strongly condemns the obstructions in place in some Member States in this regard;
Amendment 272 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the Member States to define preferential thresholds in the learning of regional or minority languages and to apply them with flexibility in light of the interests of the community; calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that people belonging to national minorities living in rural areas, or living in widely scattered settlements, have the right to receive education in a minority language, e.g. in their mother tongue and ; calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that education reforms and policies do not restrict the right to receive education in a minority language;
Amendment 278 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Underlines that teaching the language of minorities contributes to the mutual understanding between the majority and minority and brings the communities closer together; therefore in regions with a large number of minorities, the teaching of minority languages should be made possible in the majority language schools for students who wish to study the language;
Amendment 286 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Notes that language is an essential aspect of cultural identity and the human rights of minorities; calls on the Member States to take into consideration this rights perspective, to ensure the right to use a minority language in private as in public places without any discrimination, to ensure that language can be passed on from one generation to the next and to protect linguistic diversity within the Union; calls on the Commission to strengthen its plan to promote the teaching and use of regional languages as a potential means of tackling language discrimination in the EU, and to promote linguistic diversity;
Amendment 291 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Calls the Member States and the Commission to allow and promote, with regard to the administrative authorities and public service organisations, the use of regional or minority languages in practice, according to the principle of proportionality, such as in relations between private individuals and organisations on the one hand, and public authorities on the other; calls on the Member States to make information and public services available in these languages, including on the internet, in areas where people belonging to national minorities are traditionally present; encourages municipal authorities to ensure the use of regional and minority languages; encourages the Member States to use the good practices already existing within the Member States as guidelines; encourages Member States that, wherever possible, to raise minority languages to the status of second official language in the localities where such languages are traditionally used;
Amendment 305 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
Paragraph 29
29. CUrges the Member States to end linguistically discriminatory practices; calls on the Member States to take action to prevent administrative and financial obstacles that could delay linguistic diversity at European and national level and impede the usage and application of linguistic rights of persons belonging to national minoritiesimpinge upon the linguistic rights of persons belonging to national minorities and hamper linguistic diversity at national and European level;
Amendment 307 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Strongly believes that the EU should be a true trendsetter in matters of minority rights in the world; believes that by building a legally binding common protection framework would not only solve the Copenhagen dilemma but would also strengthen its credibility vis-à-vis third countries when acting in matters of human rights violation across the globe; Believes that this would be of great importance in regards to the prospect of the EU’s Western-Balkan enlargement and its neighbourhood policy.
Amendment 321 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 – introductory part
Paragraph 30 – introductory part
30. Calls on the Commission to draw up a roadmap towards establishing minimum standards for the protection of minorities; recommends that this roadmap should contacomprehensive common EU minority protection legal framework with its own high standards and with a robust monitoring measurable milestones with regular reporting, and should consist, as a minimum ofchanism by incorporating existing international law instruments and following proven best practices in the EU; calls on the Commission to draw up a roadmap towards establishing this system;
Amendment 324 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 – indent 1
Paragraph 30 – indent 1
Amendment 328 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 – indent 2
Paragraph 30 – indent 2
Amendment 332 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 – indent 3
Paragraph 30 – indent 3
Amendment 337 #
2018/2036(INI)
30a. Calls on the Commission to establish an EU Commissioner responsible for minority communities and languages in the EU;
Amendment 30 #
2017/2273(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Supports the suggestions of the European Ombudsman on timeliness and transparency of “EU Pilot” pre- infringement cases; calls on the Commission to inform the Committee on Petitions of any significant new step in “EU Pilot” procedures of the investigation and ongoing dialogue with Member States when open petitions are concerned;
Amendment 72 #
2017/2273(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission to examine thoroughly the petitions, related to quality differences of the same brand food products in different Member States; urges the Commission to put an end to unfair practices and make sure that all consumers are treated equally;
Amendment 73 #
2017/2273(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Welcomes the Commission’s active involvement in improving the monitoring of EU law application; underlines the importance of petition-based fact-finding missions to Member States, organised by the Committee on Petitions, whenever possible and reasonable to improve the investigation of petitioners’ claims and establishing of facts; calls on the Commission to take serious note of the mission reports thereof as an essential source of information for detecting possible breaches of EU law;
Amendment 78 #
2017/2273(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Draws the attention of the Commission to the latest Parliament resolutions based on petitions; highlights the need for follow-up actions to remedy these specific cases of shortcomings in the application and implementation of the EU law in the Member States.
Amendment 33 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
Citation 5 a (new)
- having regard to the Copenhagen criteria, and the body of Union rules that a candidate country must fulfil if it wishes to join the Union (the acquis),
Amendment 34 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
Citation 5 b (new)
- having regard to the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages,
Amendment 36 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 c (new)
Citation 5 c (new)
- having regard to the judgment of 3 February 2017 in Case T-646/13 T-646/13 - Minority SafePack - one million signatures for diversity in Europe v Commission
Amendment 37 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 d (new)
Citation 5 d (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 8 June 2005 on the protection of minorities and anti-discrimination policies in an enlarged Europe,
Amendment 38 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 e (new)
Citation 5 e (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 11 September 2013 on endangered European languages and linguistic diversity in the European Union,
Amendment 39 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 f (new)
Citation 5 f (new)
- having regard to the study commissioned by the Policy Department C of the European Parliament at the request of the LIBE committee in 2016 entitled “Towards a Comprehensive EU Protection System for Minorities”
Amendment 40 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 g (new)
Citation 5 g (new)
- having regard to the study commissioned by the Policy Department C of the European Parliament at the request of the PETI committee in 2017 entitled “Discrimination(s) as emerging from petitions received”,
Amendment 92 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas approximately8 % of EU citizens belong to a national minority and approximately 10 % speak a regional or minority language; whereas their language and culture contribute to the richness of Europe and represent an inalienable part of the cultural and linguistic diversity the Union is founded on;
Amendment 96 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas , while protection of minorities is an essential part of the Copenhagen criteria, there are no common EU standards for minority protection for EU Member States; whereas experience shows that, pre- accession countries are more willing to respect the Copenhagen criteria on democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights and to advance the situation of minorities; whereas at present there is no adequate framework to guarantee the fulfilment of these criteria after accession and thus to protect EU citizens from the effects breaches of the Copenhagen criteria would entail;
Amendment 97 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas the right to equal treatment is one of the founding principles of the European Union; whereas equal treatment is a basic right, not a privilege, of all citizens; whereas , when laying down the citizenship of the Union, article 9 of the TEU expressly mentions that the Union shall observe the principle of equality of its citizens, who shall receive equal attention from its institutions, bodies, offices and agencies;
Amendment 98 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas at present, except for infringement procedures, the EU has only tools of limited efficacy to respond to systematic and institutional manifestations of discrimination, racism and xenophobia against minorities across EU Member States; whereas infringement proceedings do not cover threats falling outside the scope of EU secondary law;
Amendment 99 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas independent monitoring show worrying violations by Member States of minority protection principles and standards;
Amendment 100 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C f (new)
Recital C f (new)
Cf. whereas there is a difference between the protection of minorities and anti-discrimination policies; whereas the protection of autochthonous national or linguistic minorities cannot be guaranteed through the existing EU tools for combating xenophobia and discrimination, but only by adopting comprehensive policy standards addressing all aspects of their minority status and by guaranteeing and protecting their cultural and linguistic rights;
Amendment 101 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C g (new)
Recital C g (new)
Cg. whereas despite explicit references in the treaties to the EU being a community of values in which the rights of minorities are respected and in which cultural and linguistic diversity is protected and enhanced there still is no secondary EU legal framework to protect and guarantee the rights of national minorities living in the European Union; whereas there are very high discrepancies across member states in the recognition of such minorities and the respect of their rights;
Amendment 102 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C h (new)
Recital C h (new)
Ch. whereas respect for the rule of law is a prerequisite for the protection of fundamental rights and vice-versa; whereas Article 2 TEU and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights expressly mention the rights of persons belonging to minorities and these rights deserve the same treatment as the other values enshrined in the Treaties;
Amendment 103 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C i (new)
Recital C i (new)
Ci. whereas so far the EU has not been able to sanction or prevent discriminative practices having a negative impact on the languages and cultures of persons belonging to autochthonous minorities; whereas people belonging to such groups across the EU still face institutionalized discrimination and encounter obstacles in the enforcement of their basic rights, such as the right to use their own language and to have access to justice, public services, education, health and social services;
Amendment 104 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C j (new)
Recital C j (new)
Cj. whereas the 2005 EP resolution on the protection of minorities and anti- discrimination policies in an enlarged Europe already called for greater attention to minority issues at the EU level; whereas in spite of numerous calls on the Commission, no real step has been taken in order to ensure an effective protection of minorities;
Amendment 105 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C k (new)
Recital C k (new)
Ck. Whereas in its resolution of 11 September 2013 on endangered European languages and linguistic diversity in the Union, the European Parliament called on the Commission to pay attention to the fact that with their policies, some Member States and regions are endangering the survival of languages inside their borders;
Amendment 258 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Subheading 1 a (new)
Addressing the gap in EU legislation on the protection of autochthonous national and linguistic minorities
Amendment 260 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Highlights that national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, who have been living together with or alongside majority cultures for centuries in Europe, still do not enjoy in the EU the same rights and freedoms as the majority populations, they habitually face institutionalized discrimination and are the subject of derogatory stereotypes and even their acquired rights are often curtailed or selectively applied, dependent on the whims of the political authorities of the moment;
Amendment 262 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Points out the inconsistency of the EU’s attitude toward minorities - while protection of minorities is an essential part of the Copenhagen criteria, there are still no common EU standards for minority rights in the EU, which still lacks effective tools to monitor and enforce the respect of minority rights; considers that not giving effect to the treaty provisions on the protection of minorities by adopting a legal framework to protect and guarantee their rights is all the more conspicuous considering that this is an area where the EU is very active in relation to third countries;
Amendment 263 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Points out that in the field of minority protection the EU has either taken for granted the assumption that its Member States comply with minority rights or has relied on external monitoring instruments, such as those of the UN, CoE and OSCE, which present an uneven coverage regarding geography and scope as well as limitations regarding monitoring and follow-up;
Amendment 264 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 d (new)
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Reminds that the EU has long cultivated a self-image in the world as an area where the rule of law and the respect for all citizens’ fundamental rights are fully respected and a source of aspiration for candidate and other third countries; strongly believes that the EU should be a true trendsetter in matters of rule of law and fundamental rights globally; believes that acting on the treaty provisions on minority protection by building a legally binding common protection framework would not only solve the Copenhagen dilemma with a special regard to the prospect of Western-Balkan enlargement, but would also strengthen its credibility vis-à-vis third countries and its capacity to act in matters of human rights violation across the globe;
Amendment 265 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 e (new)
Paragraph 6 e (new)
6e. Points out that EU citizens belonging to autochthonous national or linguistic minorities expect more to be done on a European level for the protection of their rights, as attested by the large number of petitions submitted to the European Parliament in this regard, as well as by the initiation of the 'Minority Safepack' European Citizens' Initiative, asking the EU to adopt a set of legal acts aimed at improving the protection of persons belonging to national and linguistic minorities and at strengthening cultural and linguistic diversity in the Union; Regrets that the Commission only accepted to register the ECI only when forced by a judgment of the EU Tribunal;
Amendment 266 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 f (new)
Paragraph 6 f (new)
6f. Emphasizes that minority rights are an inalienable part of the principle of rule of law; notes that there is a higher risk of violation of rights of minorities when the rule of law is not respected;
Amendment 267 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 g (new)
Paragraph 6 g (new)
Amendment 268 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 h (new)
Paragraph 6 h (new)
6h. Considers that the Court of Justice of the European Union should play a fundamental role in ensuring the compliance of member States’ compliance with EU-relevant legal standards on minority protection;
Amendment 269 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 i (new)
Paragraph 6 i (new)
6i. Urges the Member States to end linguistically discriminatory practices and take action to lift administrative and financial obstacles that hamper linguistic diversity at national and European level;
Amendment 270 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 j (new)
Paragraph 6 j (new)
6j. Calls on the Commission and Member States to collect reliable and comparable equality data in consultation with minority representatives in order to measure inequalities and discrimination; Calls on the Commission and the FRA to take targeted actions to monitor the situation of autochthonous minorities in the EU;
Amendment 7 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Citation 4 (new)
Citation 4 (new)
– having regard to the Copenhagen criteria, and the body of Union rules that a candidate country must fulfil if it wishes to join the Union (the acquis),
Amendment 11 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
Citation 5 b (new)
- having regard to Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU),
Amendment 14 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Citation 11 (new)
Citation 11 (new)
– having regard to the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages,
Amendment 15 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Citation 12 (new)
Citation 12 (new)
– having regard to the study commissioned by the Policy Department C of the European Parliament at the request of the LIBE committees in 2016 entitled “Towards a Comprehensive EU Protection System for Minorities”,
Amendment 16 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 6
Citation 6
– having regard to Articles 9-12 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), to Articles 18-25 of the TFEU and to Articles 21, and 39-46 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights,
Amendment 22 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to its report on the activities of the Committee on Petitions 2015 (2016/2146(INI)),
Amendment 29 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas access to EU citizenship is gained through nationality of a Member State, which is regulated by national laws; whereas at the same time, rights and duties emerge from this institution which are laid down by EU law and do not depend on the Member States; whereas for the above reason it is equally true that these rights and obligations cannot be limited in an unjustified manner by the Member States; whereas according to the Treaties every EU citizen receives equal attention from the EU institutions;
Amendment 47 #
2017/2069(INI)
Ea. whereas experience shows that, pre-accession countries are more willing to respect the Copenhagen criteria on democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights and to advance the situation of minorities; whereas at present there is no adequate framework to guarantee the fulfilment of these criteria after accession and thus to protect EU citizens from the effects breaches of the Copenhagen criteria would entail;
Amendment 49 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital E b (new)
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas, when laying down the citizenship of the Union, article 9 of the TEU expressly mentions that the Union shall observe the principle of the equality of its citizens, who shall receive equal attention from its institutions, bodies, offices and agencies; whereas, despite the fact that equality and non-discrimination are key principles of the European legal framework, European citizens belonging to minority groups can be treated differently, depending on which EU Member State they live in and contingent on their country’s history, on national and international political contexts etc.;
Amendment 51 #
2017/2069(INI)
Ec. whereas at present, except for infringement procedures, the EU has only tools of limited efficacy to respond to systematic and institutional manifestations of discrimination, racism and xenophobia against minorities across the EU Member States; whereas infringement proceedings do not cover threats falling outside the scope of EU secondary law;
Amendment 52 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital E d (new)
Recital E d (new)
Ed. whereas the Roma citizens of the EU make up the largest and most vulnerable minority group in the EU; whereas the Roma face multi-layered discrimination and social exclusion in Europe; Whereas EU soft law tools, such as the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies (NRIS), have played only a limited role in ensuring that Member States respect their obligations to comply with fundamental human rights standards on minority protection and addressing institutional manifestations of discrimination;
Amendment 52 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas the principle of non- discrimination on the basis of nationality, sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, language or membership of a national minority is the primary expression of EU citizenship; whereas it forms at the same time a crucial component of the successful exercise of the freedom of movement, as evidenced in petitions;
Amendment 54 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the respect for the rights of persons belonging to minorities is one of the EU’s founding values enshrined in the Treaties; whereas approximately 8 % of EU citizens belong to a national minority and approximately 10 % speak a regional or minority language; whereas the effective protection of minorities needs to be strengthened;
Amendment 60 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
Recital I a (new)
Ia. whereas the guarantee of fundamental rights of EU citizens could be accomplished with a new approach regarding the interpretation of Article 51 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights,
Amendment 68 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Takes note of the Commission’s 2017 EU Citizenship Report, which contains an enumeration of priorities by field of activity; expresses its doubt as to whether thesemphasizes that priorities willshould effectively answer citizens’ concerns; regrets the lack of and besides these priorities much more has to be done; for instance with well-defined, concrete commitments for the next three years;
Amendment 82 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the fact that the effective exercise of the right to petition has been facilitated thanks to the improved petitions processing in the European Parliament and the launch in late 2014 of the Committee on Petitions portal , which allows petitions to be submitted in an uncomplicated fashion and managed more efficiently, as illustrated elsewhere by the respective Annual Reports of the Committee on Petitions;
Amendment 91 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses regret that for almost a decade now little progress has been made in the adoption of the EU-wide Anti- Discrimination Directive; calls upon all EU institutions to concludethe Commission and the Council to re-launch the relevant negotiations as soon as possible;
Amendment 95 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. RIs of the view that the effectiveness of EU policies in the field of anti- discrimination should be increased and remaining obstacles removed; recommends that the Commission update the first two anti-discrimination directives, namely Council Directive 2000/43/EC and Council Directive 2000/78/EC, to bring them into line with the current version of the Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 101 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Is of the opinion that, in order to fill with substance the reference made to minorities in article 2 of the TEU, and to the equality of all EU citizens in article 9 TEU, the aim of the EU should be to lay down high standards of minority protection, starting from those codified in international law instruments, such as those of the Council of Europe. Such standards should be strongly embedded in a legal framework guaranteeing democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights across the EU;
Amendment 104 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Believes that observation by the EU of the TEU requirement to respect, safeguard and enhance Europe’s cultural and linguistic diversity in the EU both among and within Member States would greatly reinforce the links between citizens and the European project;
Amendment 104 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Invites the Commission to take more active steps against LGBTI discrimination and to combat homophobia by defining concrete action to be taken at national level, while respecting the competences of Member States; calls at the same time for the EU institutions to monitor LGBTI rights closely and to promotevide clear and accessible information on the recognition of cross-border rights for LGBTI persons and their families in the EU; calls uponrecommends legislators to expeditcontinue their activities with regard to the adoption of a comprehensive directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States as regards the accessibility requirements for products and services;
Amendment 109 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 d (new)
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Believes that the systematic discrimination of Roma citizens in their home countries, as well as their evictions and expulsions when they exercise their right to free movement to and residence in another member state are in contradiction with the fundamental right of non- discrimination on the basis of ethnic origin and the right move to and reside in another member state and put the foundations of EU citizenship rights to the test;
Amendment 117 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Recognises that the protection of minority rights is mainly a nationalautochthonous, national or linguistic minorities, is mainly Member State competence; recalls, however, that both the Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights make reference to the protection of national minorities and discrimination practised on the grounds of language and membership of a national minority; recalls that such minorities have been living together with or alongside majority cultures for centuries in Europe; underlines the need for the CommissEU institutions to play an more active role in the protection of minorities, by promoting awareness- raising meetings, seminars and resolutions in order to encourage national governments to find durable solutions and to promote the culture of linguistic diversity in the Member States; suggests to better explore the possibilities of a comprehensive minority protection within the European legislative framework;
Amendment 121 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Notes the Commission’s latest communication (COM(2017) 482 final) regarding the European citizens’ initiative proposing the revision of the Regulation (EU) No 211/2011 on the citizens’ initiative of 16 February 2011;calls on the Commission to take note about the ongoing consideration of ECI revision within the Parliament; stresses the important role of the Parliament in the legislative procedure to make the ECI instrument more user-friendly while ensuring a real and democratic citizens’ participation in the European debate and agenda setting;
Amendment 122 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to put forward specific actions for removing obstacles of free movement following the European Parliament resolution of 15 March 2017 on obstacles to EU citizens’ freedom to move and work in the internal market (2016/3042(RSP)) and the European Parliament resolution of 28 April 2016 on safeguarding the best interests of the child across the EU on the basis of petitions addressed to the European Parliament (2016/2575(RSP));
Amendment 152 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that the reform of the Electoral Act on the basis of Parliament’s legislative initiative is an unmissableis an opportunity for the Union to become more democratic; highlights the fact that thousands of Europeans share this view, as evidenced by the ‘Let me Vote’ European Citizens’ Initiative, which aims to allow citizens to vote in their place of residence; commends the Commission for exploring the possibilities for non-national EU citizens who have exercised their right to free movement to vote in national elections in the country in which they reside; urgeasks the Commission to devise a concreten action plan for the introduction of electronic voting with a view to the 2019in the European Parliament elections;
Amendment 173 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Expresses its conviction that free media and access to a plurality of voices in society and in the media are an indispensable part of a healthy democracy; underlines the need for a defined EU policy to tackle anti-European propaganda and false information; proposes that EU institutions proceed with the creation of a European television channel broadcasting in all Member Statacknowledges that more visibility could be given to the activities of the EU institutions through European television channels available in all official languages;
Amendment 1 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
Citation 3 a (new)
- having regard to, inter alia, Article 10 and Article 19(1) of TFEU,
Amendment 2 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 4
Citation 4
— having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000 (‘the Charter’), which was proclaimed on 12 December 2007 in Strasbourg and entered into force with the Treaty of Lisbon in December 2009in particular Article 21(1),
Amendment 3 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 22
Citation 22
— having regard to the Council recommendation of 69 December 2013 on effective Roma integration measures in the Member States, to the Council conclusion of 8 December 2016 on Accelerating the process of Roma integration and of 13 October 2016 on the European Court of Auditors Special Report No 14/2016,
Amendment 4 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 28 a (new)
Citation 28 a (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 13 December 2016 on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2015, in particular paragraphs 117-122 on Roma rights,
Amendment 5 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 31
Citation 31
— having regard to the Court of Auditors’ special report 14/2016 on EU policy initiatives and financial support for Roma integration: significant progress made over the last decade, but additional efforts needed on the ground,
Amendment 6 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 34
Citation 34
— having regard to the reports and recommendations of watchdog and civil society organisations, primarily those of the International Romani Union, ENAR, JALTE, Ágota Foundation, Czinka Panna Foundation, Roma intelligentia, Roma Policy Coalition, European Roma Rights Centre, Fundación Secretariado Gitano, OSF, ERGO, and Amnesty International,
Amendment 8 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
Recital -A (new)
-A. whereas Roma are the largest ethnic minority of Europe, with an estimated population of 6,2 in the EU, whereas they have been subject to multiple forms of discrimination for centuries, and are unable to enjoy the same rights and opportunities, and the same level of protection as other EU citizens;
Amendment 10 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas Roma are still being deprived of their humandespite efforts at national, European and international level to advance the Roma inclusion, many Roma are still victims of prejudice, hate speech, stigmatisation, extreme poverty and profound social exclusion and still face barriers to exercising their fundamental rights within Europe, which leads them vulnerable to exploitation;
Amendment 13 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas anti-Gypsyism is one of the root causes of social exclusion and discrimination of Roma and vice versa, whereas discrimination against Roma roots in prejudice against them, Roma criminality, high unemployment rate of Roma, while each of them are interdependent factors,
Amendment 14 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas Roma are part of Europe’s culture and values and they have contributed to the cultural richness, diversity, economy and common history of the EU,
Amendment 15 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas the size and the social and economic situation of the Roma population vary considerable between different Member States, whereas the Roma are a heterogeneous group,
Amendment 19 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas structural anti-Gypsyism can be detected at allvarious levels of European society;
Amendment 23 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas different forms of anti- Gypsyism can be founidentified in the workings of some public authorities at all levels in the Member States, manifesting itself, resulting in the failure to provide Roma with equal access, rights and treatment, and the creation of discriminative programmes;
Amendment 24 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas it is the Member States who have competence to define their policies in this field, while the EU acts as coordinator, whereas the Roma's active involvement at both levels is missing, even thought it is crucial,
Amendment 26 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas the EU has developed a wide range of useful tools, mechanisms and funds that contribute to fostering Roma integration, whereas the EU supports the work of Member States through the European Structural and Investment Funds, principally the ESF, ERDF and EAFRD,
Amendment 27 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
Recital D c (new)
D c. whereas in 2011 the Commission launched an EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies by 2020, calling on Member States to adopt national strategies following common targets in four key areas of inclusion, namely education, employment, healthcare and housing,
Amendment 28 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D d (new)
Recital D d (new)
D d. whereas research shows that there is a lack of absorption of EU funds, and numerous financial resources are misused,
Amendment 29 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D e (new)
Recital D e (new)
D e. whereas in spite of all the invested efforts and financial means, the numerous European and national programmes and funds which have addressed the Roma community, have not contributed significantly to the improvement of their living conditions, whereas the reasons need to be clearly stated and whereas anti-Gypsyism is still present in the society, therefore more tailor-made measures are need to be taken and applied to tackle this phenomenon,
Amendment 30 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D f (new)
Recital D f (new)
D f. Whereas according to research it is 5 times cheaper to integrate the poor, among them the mostly unskilled Roma of Europe than not doing so, while the integration contributes to GDP, balances the demographic and job market tendencies and is an effective tool against growing radicalization in European urban and rural ghettos,
Amendment 31 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
Amendment 34 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas the existing tools and policies often fail to take into consideration the realities and challenges faced by Roma and they do not provide a complex and holistic approach, lacking in particular the active involvement of the Roma people, the use of new technologies, alternative job making, the update of crisis maps and the use of existing human capacity, natural and other resources,
Amendment 36 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Recital E b (new)
E b. whereas proper monitoring of European tools, mechanisms and funds is crucial as it is essential to identify why the existing national and European programmes, strategies on Roma malfunction and do not deliver the long- hoped results,
Amendment 37 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E c (new)
Recital E c (new)
E c. whereas Roma are underrepresented in official bodies at all levels of society, at local, regional, national but even at European level,
Amendment 38 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E d (new)
Recital E d (new)
E d. whereas anti-Gypsyism is on the rise, whereas in some Member States the political parties of extreme right and left are gaining popularity with heavy anti- Roma and anti-poor sentiments, whereas - due to the failed measures taken - radicalisation against the mainstream population is also on the rise among the Roma,
Amendment 39 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E e (new)
Recital E e (new)
E e. whereas more research needs to be done into successful local practices and programmes with the active involvement of Roma in order to reveal the development of their situation, realities and challenges faced, with special attention to anti-Gypsyism and its consequences with the aim to develop an improved, comprehensive and holistic approach to the issue,
Amendment 40 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E f (new)
Recital E f (new)
E f. whereas it is necessary to upgrade the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies after 2020 with an improved, updated comprehensive approach, based on the findings of field- work based monitoring and research into the Roma integration process of the last 20 years in the Member States,
Amendment 46 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas Roma are continually referred to as a vulnerable people, when, in fact, depriving Roma of their human rights and denying them equal treatment and access suggest that it is the structures established and maintained by those in power that render Roma vulnerable; whereas due to segregation, there is a lack of first-hand knowledge of mainstream population on Roma, therefore the role of media and other opinion leaders have a huge responsibility on how Roma are perceived in the society,
Amendment 48 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas every Member States together with the European institutions of Roma have a joint responsibility in improving the lives of the EU’s Roma citizens with the active involvement of Roma,
Amendment 50 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Recital G b (new)
G b. whereas no other minority has been addressed with so comprehensive attention, having in mind the wide range of studies, research, measures, funds and strategies neither on national nor on European level,
Amendment 51 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G c (new)
Recital G c (new)
G c. whereas every Member States of the EU is multi-ethnic, whereas direct and indirect discrimination concerns other minorities too, therefore it is highly expected from the Commission to draft a comprehensive strategy addressing the issue of hate speech, hate crimes and other manifestation against minorities, while also including the education of majority communities against hate speech.
Amendment 54 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G d (new)
Recital G d (new)
G d. whereas there is a lack of ethnic data, which is essential for proper evaluation, monitoring and research of the situation and progress of Roma inclusion,
Amendment 63 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that in order to fight against the subconscious societal consensus to excluddiscriminate Roma and to tear down stereotypes, it is essential to educate mainstream societies about the Roma, their history, culture and the forms of the anti-Gypsyism that they face in their everyday lives through programmes aiming at social and economic inclusion and by awareness-raising campaigns on anti-Gypsyism;
Amendment 66 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Acknowledges that the active involvement and empowerment of Roma is essential for improvement of their living conditions, advancement of their social inclusion and tackling anti-Gypsyism effectively, therefore supports the active citizenship of Roma by promoting their social, economic, political and cultural participation in society, also through their representatives and organisation, including at the local level,
Amendment 68 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to promote the establishment of independent Roma civil organisations and public institutions and the empowerment of a young progressive Roma intelligencia and leadership, as a strong tool for fighting against discrimination, radicalization, criminalization and victimization, and which could also contribute to the preservation of language and cultural heritage;
Amendment 69 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1 c. Notes that a long-lasting solution could be reached only by means of mutual recognition of rights and obligations of the communities concerned;
Amendment 70 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 d (new)
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1 d. Welcomes the efforts made by the Commission, in particular its comprehensive and cross-cutting approach and the dialogue led with the different stakeholders, furthermore acknowledges the proactive measures, recommendation made for the social and economic inclusion of Roma;
Amendment 71 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 e (new)
Paragraph 1 e (new)
1 e. Calls on the Commission to explore possibilities of further improvement of tackling social inclusion of Roma by including the aspect of anti- Gypsyism, as they are closely interconnected. Calls on the Commission to actively involve into this process all the relevant stakeholders, in particular the European Platform for Roma Inclusion;
Amendment 72 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 f (new)
Paragraph 1 f (new)
1 f. Calls on the Commission to promote dialogue, cooperation and sharing best practices among relevant stakeholders, including through the National Roma Platforms and the European Platform for Roma Inclusion;
Amendment 75 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Urges the Commission to set up a truth and reconciliation commission at EU level to acStresses that a general knowledge of the persecution of Roma throughout the centuries, and to document these in an official white paper and to engage with Parliament in carrying out research on how to launch such a proceshistory of Roma might improve the understanding of the issue of Roma, therefore ask the Roma Academic Expert Group set up by DG CULT to prepare a study on the history and the persecution of Roma throughout the centuries, with the involvement of Roma experts;
Amendment 78 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Calls onEncourages the Member States to set up national truth and reconciliation commissions and to make the history of Roma part of school curriculaameliorate the current structures addressing the Roma, in particular by improving the coordination of existing bodies, the cooperation and dialogue with Roma, NGOs and grassroots organisations;
Amendment 81 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Reiterates its call in Resolution 2015/2615, for recognising and commemorating the victims of the Roma genocide that took place during World War II, in accordance with their national practices;
Amendment 82 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3 b. Regrets that a robust quality- focused, long-term monitoring and financial accountancy scheme is still not in place neither in national nor in EU funded projects, notes that it is essential to actively involve the Roma addressees of the project in the evaluation process of the projects and the use of modern technologies in making the monitoring more effective, cost-efficient and on-the- spot;
Amendment 85 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses its concern that while several targeted programmes are implemented in the Member States, most mainstream programmes fail to reach out to the most disadvantaged, in particular the Roma; calls on the Court of Auditors to check the performance of EU programmes in a more throughout way and on a regular basis;
Amendment 91 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Commission to assess EU programmes to determine if they meet the requirement of non-discrimination and participation, and where necessary, to take corrective measures, including by suspending funding in cases of proven misuse of EU funds and, furthermore calls on the Commission to reform ESIF so that they can provide support for the fight against anti-Gypsyism in a more proactive way, and to extend the Europe for Citizens and the Rights, Equality and Citizenship funding programmes recognising the role of watchdog organisationrelevant stakeholders in monitoring anti- Gypsyism;
Amendment 95 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure that all available resources are used effectively and to increase the absorption rate of EU funds and in line with the priorities established in the National Roma Integration Strategies, and in proportion with the ratio of Roma population among the total population;
Amendment 96 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Urges Member States to evaluate the effectiveness of their National Roma Integration Strategies and update them regularly, define clear actions and set measurable goals and milestones, with a view to advancing the process of Roma integration and combating anti-Gypsyism;
Amendment 97 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5 c. Stresses the importance of monitoring of national and local strategies and action plans in order to identify the shortcomings and make corrective measure, as well as to enable to reveal and exchange best practices, notes that the active involvement of Roma in the monitoring process of projects addressed to them should be ensured;
Amendment 98 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 d (new)
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5 d. Recalls the 2016 Council Recommendation stating that the promotion of social inclusion, and combating poverty and discrimination, including, inter alia, the socio-economic integration of marginalised communities such as Roma, should be facilitated by the allocation of at least 20% of the total ESD resources in each Member State to invest in people;
Amendment 100 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 e (new)
Paragraph 5 e (new)
5 e. Calls on the Member States to implement and enforce the Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin, in order to effectively prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against Roma, and to ensure that national, regional and local administrative regulations are not discriminatory and do not result in segregation practices;
Amendment 101 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 f (new)
Paragraph 5 f (new)
5 f. Calls on the Member States to implement and enforce the Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racisms and xenophobia by means of criminal law, as it gives the tools for a successful combat anti-Gypsyism rhetoric and violence against Roma;
Amendment 106 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Commission to provide assistance for transposing and implementing the equal treatment directives and if relevant to continue launching infringement proceedings against all Member States that breach or fail to transpose or implement equal treatment directives;
Amendment 108 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls on the Member States to introduce and enforce the fight against anti-Gypsyism as part of their National Roma Integration Strategies; furthermore calls on the Member States to strengthen the work of national and local equality bodies with Roma legal advisers and the help of digital technology in order to ease the reporting of abuses,
Amendment 116 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on Member States to take further measures to prevent, condemn and counter anti-Roma hate speech;, also by using cultural dialogue as a main mean,
Amendment 131 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
Amendment 137 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Condemns those Member Statpractices which carry out discriminatory birth registration and that fail to provide identity documents, resulting in Roma being denied access to all the essential basic services; calls on Member States to take immediate corrective measures, and active steps in this regard; calls on the Commission to assess the situation in Member States and initiate legally binding legislation on the identification and protection of people whose citizenship have not been recognised and have no access to identity documentslaunch awareness raising campaign on the importance on birth registration;
Amendment 140 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Is deeply concerned by the cases of unequal access of Roma to health information, services and care, and their racial abuse; calls on the Member States to take effective measures to removing any barriers to access to the healthcare system accessible for the mainstream population; where necessary, asks the Member States to secure funding for healthcare mediator programmes for Roma and increase healthcare awareness and improve access to vaccination and preventive health care in Roma communities;
Amendment 148 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Urges Member States to launch a process ofcondemn forced sterilization, and where proven, to provide compensation for Roma women having been subject to systemic and state- supported sterilisation accompanied by a public apology to the victims of this crime against humanity;
Amendment 150 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Is deeply alarmed by the phenomenon of unlawful removal of Roma children from their parents; calls on Member States to investigate such cases without delay;, and take appropriate measures in order to prevent them, also revisit national foster care and child protecting institutions, such as crisis homes, while guarding the child’s best interest is a priority,
Amendment 158 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Condemnsalls on the Member States’ failure to secure Roma people’ to guarantee that all citizens are equal before the law, ensuring that everyone, including the Roma has equal access to justice, and their equality before the lawaccess to procedural rights; calls on Member States to provide mandatory, human rights-based and service-oriented training to law enforcement officers and officials in the judicial system at all levels, to ensure that victim support programs address the specific needs of Roma, thatthey are if needed, assistance is provided to them when reporting crimes and filing complaints, and to continue and to extend the geographic scope of JUSTROM programme;
Amendment 161 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Calls on Member States to investigate and prosecute hate crimes, including those motivated by anti- Gypsyism;
Amendment 165 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Is concerned about widespread discrimination in housing of Roma; calls on Member States to tmake immediate steps to utilisefull use of EU funds to improve the housing situation of Roma; calls on the Commission to recognise itsMember States to ensure that forced evictions are in full competeliance in the context of racially motivated forced evictions;with Union law as well with other international human rights obligations, such as those of the European Convention on Human Rights; furthermore calls for an increase in the number and availability of desegregation experts in the Member States most concerned in order to support authorities in ensuring that European structural and investment funds effectively promote desegregation, and calls for the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund (ESF-ERDF) to be earmarked for spatial desegregation measures;
Amendment 167 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on the Member States to take effective measures to ensure equal treatment of Roma in access to housing, in particular by promoting desegregation, eliminating any spatial segregation and by promoting community-led local development and integrated territorial investment supported by ESIF;
Amendment 168 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17 b. Urges Member States to ensure access to public utilities, such as water, electricity and gas, and infrastructure for housing in compliance with national legal requirements;
Amendment 169 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17 c. Welcomes pro-active initiatives that seeks to improve the situation of Roma in cities. Acknowledges the initiative of Eurocities that collects evidence of the situation of Roma in cities through a mapping exercise exploring the characteristics of Roma communities living in the cities, the challenges they face and the city responses to these,
Amendment 170 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 d (new)
Paragraph 17 d (new)
17 d. Encourages the cross-border cooperation of local stakeholders in order to explore and identify best practices on effective actions for Roma inclusion and actions of fighting anti-Gypsyism at local level,
Amendment 172 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Deplores continuing school segregation; calls on Member States to – inter alia – take desegregation measures using adequate resource, paying attention also to intersectionaland other effective measures to ensure equal treatment and full access for Roma children to high quality and mainstream education and to ensure that all Roma children complete at least compulsory education, while addressing racism and discrimination;
Amendment 174 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Encourages Member States to improve and where necessary to reform the education system, in particular by including digital literacy as well as Roma and non-Roma national and European shared history in the school curricula, ensuring the services of psychologists, carrier builders, and - where relevant - by encouraging greater parental involvement and improving teacher training;
Amendment 175 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Emphasizes the positive influence of extra-curricular development, including health, nutrition, sport and environment-conscious approach at all level of education, starting already at the early childhood education and care;
Amendment 176 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 c (new)
Paragraph 18 c (new)
18 c. Calls on the Member States to promote policies that have proven to have a significant positive impact, such as vocational and on-the-job training, individual counselling services, social entrepreneurship and first work experience programmes, in order to prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty in Roma communities;
Amendment 177 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 d (new)
Paragraph 18 d (new)
18 d. Encourages Member States to provide access to second-chance education, adult learning, also calls for reforming vocational training by introducing measures such as talent support schemes, providing catching up classes;
Amendment 178 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 e (new)
Paragraph 18 e (new)
18 e. Highlights the importance of exploring reasons of early school drop- out, in particular the role of anti- Gypsyism in this phenomena, which can be fought most effectively by extra- curricular and skill-development;
Amendment 181 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Considers the discrimination of Roma in employment alarming, therefore urges Member States to take effective measures to ensure equal treatment of Roma in access to the labour market and to employment opportunities and dismantle direct and indirect barriers, including discrimination;
Amendment 183 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Highlights the positive added- value of promoting first work experience, self-employment and entrepreneurship to the long-lasting employment of Roma, therefore calls for promoting Roma self- employment in order to foster economic independency and ownership of Roma, furthermore emphasizes the positive impact of Roma start-ups and economic incubator clusters;
Amendment 186 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Calls on the Member States to closely cooperate with the private sector in order to create new jobs, introduce on- the-job-training schemes, and to provide subsidies to those enterprises who employ Roma and disadvantaged groups; promote social entrepreneurship, to create training programmes which take into account the national labour force tendencies and quality requirements;
Amendment 189 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 c (new)
Paragraph 19 c (new)
19 c. Highlights the importance of regional development as it contributes to the creation of sustainable job opportunities in the least developed regions;
Amendment 191 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 d (new)
Paragraph 19 d (new)
19 d. Calls for Member States to invest into agricultural and renewable energy projects, create social land schemes and programmes with the aim to ensure full employment;
Amendment 192 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 e (new)
Paragraph 19 e (new)
19 e. Calls on the Member States to ambitiously explore how new technologies can assist and contribute to the social and economic inclusion of Roma and to the fight against anti-Gypsyism;
Amendment 193 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 f (new)
Paragraph 19 f (new)
19 f. Calls on the Member States to acknowledge the discrimination and racism affecting Roma and take measures at national and local levels to implement and enforce legal safeguards against discrimination, racism, xenophobia, hate crime and hate speech, in line with the Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA. Calls on the Member States to take effective measure to combat anti-Roma rhetoric and hate speech and addressing racist, stereotyping or otherwise stigmatising language or other behaviours that could constitute incitement to discrimination against Roma;
Amendment 194 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 g (new)
Paragraph 19 g (new)
19 g. Deplores the rising criminalisation and radicalisation of Roma, calls on the Member State to prevent their criminalisation, in particular taking effective measures on their social and economic inclusion and addressing anti- Gypsyism,
Amendment 197 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Urges the Commission and Member States to pay special attention to Roma facing multiple and intersectional discriminCalls on the Member States to implement measures to combat the multiple and intersectional discrimination and prejudice that Roma people are facing in all areas of society, in particular by raising awareness and sensitising measures aimed at the mainstream population, in particular on the benefits of Roma integration for both the Roma communities and the mainstream population;
Amendment 200 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. Urges the Member States to strengthen the role regional and local authorities in order to give them the competence, mandate and resources to fight for the social inclusion. Acknowledges the special role of local authorities as the discrimination and social exclusion is happening mainly at local level;
Amendment 202 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20 b. Encourages Member States to promote Roma culture, language or history, where relevant, through addressing those aspects in school curricula and teaching materials, academic programmes, research and media;
Amendment 203 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 c (new)
Paragraph 20 c (new)
20 c. Calls on the Member States to support the work and institutional capacity of bodies for the promotion of equality treatment by granting them adequate resources so that they can provide effective legal and judicial assistance;
Amendment 205 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 d (new)
Paragraph 20 d (new)
20 d. Asks the Member States to empower the national Roma Contact Points by ensuring that they have an adequate mandate, the necessary resources and suitable working conditions in order to carry out their coordination tasks;
Amendment 209 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Is concerned about the low level of participation of Roma as interlocutors with or seated representatives of local, regional and national governments and the failure of governments to guarantee their exercise of full citizenship, calls for Roma empowerment programmes;
Amendment 214 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on Member States to provide mandatory, practical and intersectional fundamental rights and non-discrimination- related training for all those public officials, who are duty bearers;
Amendment 217 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on Member States, given the power of the media, to provide obligatory training on the challenges faced by Roma and harmful stereotypes and to promote the recruitment of Ro in influencing the public thinking, to provide obligatory training to those working in public broadcasting and media on the challenges and discrimination faced by Roma in order to sensitize the ma in public mediastream population;
Amendment 220 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Calls onEncourages Member States to include mandatory human rights and democratic citizenship training in their school curricula, and to strengthen Roma people’s ability to exercise their equal rights by organising empowerment programmes for young Romas well as the history of European nations (European history) in their school curricula, and where relevant, depending on the size and social and economic situation of their Roma communities and the gap between Roma and non-Roma populations to add history and culture of Roma to their school curricula;
Amendment 227 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. Notes with regret that despite all the efforts, measures made by the Commission and Member States, only limited progress has been made in advancing Roma integration, in particular at the local level; furthermore notes that among the reasons of the poor results are insufficient cooperation between stakeholders, a lack of commitment by local authorities and the ineffective use of available funds and continued discrimination against Roma;
Amendment 228 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24 b. Calls on the Commission when evaluating of the current Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies to explore the achievements and identify the shortcoming of the Framework, taking into account the recommendations of the Court of Auditors, FRA and all relevant stakeholders;
Amendment 231 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Calls on the Commission to continuupscale the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies after 2020, to place anti-Gypsyism in its focus and to introduce anti-discrimination indicators in the relevant fields; calls furthermore on the Commission to treat anti-Gypsyism as a horizontal issue, and to develop an inventory of practical steps for Member States to combat it, and to set up a Commissioner-level project team on Roma issues to safeguard the creation of non-discriminatory and complementary EU funds and programmesinto an even more comprehensive approach by not focusing only on social and economic inclusion of Roma but also by extending the scope to anti-Gypsyism;
Amendment 233 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Calls on the Commission to continue to provide support, guidance and funding to national, regional and local authorities, Roma civil society and other relevant actors actively engaged in Roma integration, particularly local actors working directly with Roma communities, while these guidelines should include tools and measure for tackling anti- Gypsyism at different level of society;
Amendment 239 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25 b. Encourages the Member States to be ambitious in setting up National Roma Strategies, addressing not only the social and economic aspect but taking a more comprehensive approach and linking it with combating racism, while sensitising, working on mutual trust and empowering Roma;
Amendment 240 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 c (new)
Paragraph 25 c (new)
25 c. Notes that given the various size and socio-economic situation of Roma in the Member States, there cannot be one single European solution to the issue, therefore national approach should reflect these diversities, specific circumstances and needs on the ground;
Amendment 241 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 d (new)
Paragraph 25 d (new)
25 d. Calls on the Member States to work closely with every stakeholder, including regional and local entities, academic, private sector, grassroots organisations and NGOs;
Amendment 242 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 e (new)
Paragraph 25 e (new)
25 e. Urges the Commission and Member States to further develop the data collection, field-work based, financial and quality oriented monitoring and reporting methodologies as they support effective evidence-based policies and can contribute to improving the effectiveness of strategies, actions and measures taken;
Amendment 243 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 f (new)
Paragraph 25 f (new)
25 f. Calls on the Commission to further investigate the relevance of recording ethnic data for academic and research purposes on voluntary basis;
Amendment 244 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
Amendment 248 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. Calls on all political groups in Parliament and political parties in the Member States to respect the revised charter of European political parties for a non-racist society, and asks them to regularly renew their commitment;
Amendment 18 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Invites the Commission to increase the transparency of its decision-making process and to formally clarify ECI admissibility criteria by exhaustively substantiating the reasons for ECI approval/rejection in all Commission Decisions published in the ECI register; calls upon the Commission to codify the rulings of the Court of Justice in the cases Anagnostakis/Commission,Costantini e.a/Commission and Izsák and Dabis v Commission, as well as relating to the “Minority Safepack” and “Stop TTIP” initiatives; welcomes the Commission’s change in practice to allow for partial ECI registration;
Amendment 32 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for the simplification of online signature collection (“OCS”) and verification and for a progressive approach to countering the technological barriers to OCS; invites the Commission to address data requirement divergences in national systems, especially regarding nationality and place of residence; welcomes the AFCO proposal that the Commission run a free, centralised OCS system; suggests that this system make use of existing, proven online platform technologies and enable synergies with social media tools to galvanize more widespread signature collection; suggests the Commission to simplify the forms for the paper based signature collection in order to make it more comprehensible and user friendly; requests the Commission to clarify whether all EU language versions of statement of support forms can be used in all EU Member States; welcomes the Commission’s public survey on creating a “Collaborative ECI Platform”; invites the Commission to prolong the collection period such that the clock for collection starts running from the date of ECI registration; calls for greater transparency measures for ascertaining ECI financing;
Amendment 172 #
2017/0220(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
All statements of support shall be collected within a period not exceeding 12 months from a date chosen by the group of organisers (the 'collection period'), without prejudice to Article 11(6). That date must be not later than threesix months from the registration of the initiative in accordance with Article 6.
Amendment 182 #
2017/0220(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The group of organisers shall submit the statements of support to the competent authorities only where the minimum numbers of signatories laid down in Article 3(1)(a) have been reached by the initiative, having regard to the minimum number laid down in Annex I to the statements of support.
Amendment 65 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (eu-LISA) established by Regulation (EU) No 1077/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council22 to identify the Member State(s) holding information on previous convictions of third country nationals (ʻECRIS-TCN system’) should be entrusted with the task of developing and operating the new centralised ECRIS-TCN system, given its experience with managing other large scale systems in the area of justice and home affairs. Its mandate should be amended and adequate additional financial and human resources should be made available to reflect these new tasks. _________________ 22 Regulation (EU) No 1077/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 establishing a European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (OJ L 286 1.11.2011, p. 1).
Amendment 120 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
The provisions of this Regulation that apply to third country nationals shall also apply to citizens of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU who hold the nationality of a third country and who have been subject to final decisions against them of criminal courts in the Member States .
Amendment 121 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) 'criminal record' means the information stored in the national register or registers recogarding convictions handed down against a person in accordance with national law;
Amendment 219 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. eu-LISA shall define the design of the physical architecture of the ECRIS- TCN system including its technical specifications and their evolution as regards the Central System referred to in point (a) of Article 4(1), the national central access point referred to in point (b) of Article 4(1) and the Interface Software referred to in point (c) of Article 4(1). That design shall be adopted by its Management Board, subject to a favourable opinion of the Commission.
Amendment 222 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 4
Article 11 – paragraph 4
4. eu-LISA shall develop and implement the ECRIS-TCN system before [two yearsas soon as possible after the entry into force of this Regulation] and following the adoption by the Commission of the measures provided for in Article 10.
Amendment 224 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 5
Article 11 – paragraph 5
5. Prior to the design and development phase, a Programme Management Board composed of a maximum of ten members shall be established by the Management Board of eu-LISA. It shall be composed of eightseven representatives appointed by the Management Board from among its members or their alternates, the Chair of the ECRIS-TCN system Advisory Group referred to in Article 36, a member representing eu-LISA appointed by its Executive Director and one member appointed by the Commission. The members appointed by the Management Board shall be elected only from those Member States which are fully bound under Union law by the legislative instruments governing the ECRIS and which will participate in the ECRIS-TCN system. The Management Board shall ensure that the representatives it appoints shall have the necessary experience and expertise in the development and management of IT systems supporting judicial and criminal records authorities. The Programme Management Board shall meet at least once every three months, and more often when necessary. It shall ensure the adequate management of the design and development phase of the ECRIS-TCN system. The Programme Management Board shall submit written reports every month to eu-LISA’s Management Board on progress of the project. It shall have no decision-making power nor any mandate to represent the members of the Management Board.
Amendment 230 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 7
Article 11 – paragraph 7
7. The chairmanship shall be held by thea Member State holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, provided that ithat is fully bound under Union law by the legislative instruments governing the ECRIS and which will participate in the ECRIS-TCN system. If this requirement is not met, the chairmanship shall be held by the Member State which shall next hold the Presidency and which meets that requirement.
Amendment 233 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 9
Article 11 – paragraph 9
9. During the design and development phase, the ECRIS-TCN system Advisory Group referred to in Article 36 shall be composed of the national ECRIS-TCN system project managers and chaired by eu-LISA. During the design and development phase it shall meet at least once a month until the start of operations of the ECRIS-TCN system. It shall report after each meeting to the Management Board of eu-LISA. It shall provide the technical expertise to support the tasks of the Management Board and shall follow-up on the state of preparation of the Member States.
Amendment 237 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. Each Member State shall give the staff of its authorities which have a right to access the ECRIS-TCN system appropriate training on the use of ECRIS-TCN system, in particular on data security and data protection rules and on relevant fundamental rights, before authorising them to process data stored in the Central System.
Amendment 269 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that any use of data entered in the ECRIS-TCN system in contravention of this Regulation is punishable by penalties in accordance with national law, Article 84 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 57 of Directive (EU) 2016/680, that are effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
Amendment 311 #
2017/0144(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 4
Article 34 – paragraph 4
4. Two years after the start of operations of the ECRIS-TCN system and every second year thereafter, eu-LISA shall submit to the Commission a report on the technical functioning of the ECRIS- TCN system and the ECRIS reference implementation, including the security thereof, based in particular on the statistics on the functioning and use of ECRIS-TCN system and on the exchange, through the ECRIS reference implementation, of information extracted from the criminal records.
Amendment 161 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) The Member States should be allowed, within the limits of this Regulation, to maintain or introduce national provisions to further specify andEuropean Data Protection Board should, where necessary, issue guidance and opinions within the limits of this Regulation, to further clarify the application of the rules of this Regulation in order to ensure an effective application and interpretation of those rules. Therefore, the margin of discretion, which Member States hase guidance and opinions should take into account the dual objective inof this rRegard,ulation, therefore they should maintain a balance between the protection of private life and personal data and the free movement of electronic communications data.
Amendment 170 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) For the purpose of this Regulation, where the provider of an electronic communications service is not established in the Union, it shall designate a representative in the Union. The representative should be designated in writing. The representative may be the same as the one designated under Article 27 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 173 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) The services used for communications purposes, and the technical means of their delivery, have evolved considerably. End-users increasingly replace traditional voice telephony, text messages (SMS) and electronic mail conveyance services in favour of functionally equivalent online services such as Voice over IP, messaging services and web-based e-mail services. In order to ensure an effective and equal protection of end-users when using functionally equivalent services, this Regulation uses the definition of electronic communications services set forth in the [Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Electronic Communications Code24 ]. That definition encompasses not only internet access services and services consisting wholly or partly in the conveyance of signals but also interpersonal communications services, which may or may not be number-based, such as for example, Voice over IP, messaging services and web-based e-mail services. The protection of confidentiality of communications is crucial also as regards interpersonal communications services that are ancillary to another service; therefore, such type of services also having a communication functionality should be covered by this Regulation. _________________ 24 Commission proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (COM/2016/0590 final - 2016/0288 (COD)).
Amendment 179 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
Recital 12
Amendment 182 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The development of fast and efficient wireless technologies has fostered the increasing availability for the public of internet access via wireless networks accessible by anyone in public and semi- private spaces such as ‘hotspots’ situated at different places within a city, department stores, shopping malls and hospitals. To the extent that those communications networks are provided to an undefined group of end-users, the confidentiality of the communications transmitted through such networks should be protected. The fact that wireless electronic communications services may be ancillary to other services should not stand in the way of ensuring the protection of confidentiality of communications data and application of this Regulation. Therefore, this Regulation should apply to electronic communications data using electronic communications services and public communications networks. It should apply to restricted-access services offered by social network services, such as user- created groups or private messaging, as long as the social network service as a whole is publicly available. In contrast, this Regulation should not apply to closed groups of end-users such as corporate networks, access to which is limited to members of the corporation.
Amendment 196 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) Electronic communications data should be treated as confidential. This means that any interference with the transmission of electronic communications data, whether directly by human intervention or through the intermediation of automated processing by machines, without the consent of all the communicating parties should be prohibited. The prohibition of interception of communications data should apply during their conveyance, i.e. until. For non-real- time electronic communication such as email or messaging, the transmission starts with the submission of the content for delivery and finishes with the receipt of the content of the electronic communication by the service provider of the intended addresseerecipient. Interception of electronic communications data may occur, for example, when someone other than the communicating parties, listens to calls, reads, scans or stores the content of electronic communications, or the associated metadata for purposes other than the exchange of communications. Interception also occurs when third parties monitor websites visited, timing of the visits, interaction with others, etc., without the consent of the end-user concerned. As technology evolves, the technical ways to engage in interception have also increased. Such ways may range from the installation of equipment that gathers data from terminal equipment over targeted areas, such as the so-called IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) catchers, to programs and techniques that, for example, surreptitiously monitor browsing habits for the purpose of creating end-user profiles. Other examples of interception include capturing payload data or content data from unencrypted wireless networks and routers, including browsing habits without the end-users’ consent.
Amendment 200 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) The prohibition of storage of communications is not intended to prohibit any automatic, intermediate and transient storage of this information insofar as this takes place for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission in the electronic communications network. It should not prohibit either the processing of electronic communications data to ensure the security, confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and continuity of the electronic communications services and networks, including checking security threats such as the presence of malware or the processing of metadata to ensure the necessary quality of service requirements, such as latency, jitter etc.
Amendment 212 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
(17) The processing of electronic communications data can be useful for businesses, consumers and society as a whole. Vis-à-vis Directive 2002/58/EC, this Regulation broadens the possibilities for providers of electronic communications services to process electronic communications metadata, based on end- users consent. However, end-users attach great importance to the confidentiality of their communications, including their online activities, and that they want to control the use of electronic communications data for purposes other than conveying the communication. Therefore, this Regulation should require providers of electronic communications services to obtain end-users’ consent to process electronic communications metadata, which should include data on the location of the device generated for the purposes of granting and maintaining access and connection to the service. Location data that is generated other than in the context of providing electronic communications services should not be considered as metadata. Examples of commercial usages of electronic communications metadata by providers of electronic communications services may include the provision of heatmaps; a graphical representation of data using colors to indicate the presence of individuals. To display the traffic movements in certain directions during a certain period of time, an identifier is necessary to link the positions of individuals at certain time intervals. This identifier would be missing if anonymous data were to be used and such movement could not be displayed. Such usage of electronic communications metadata could, for example, benefit public authorities and public transport operators to define where to develop new infrastructure, based on the usage of and pressure on the existing structure. Where a type of processing of electronic communications metadata, in particular using new technologies, As an exemption from obtaining end-user´s consent, the processing of metadata for purposes other thand taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes ofhose for which they were initially collected should be allowed in cases where the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, a data protection impact assessment and, as the case may be, a conscompatible and is subject to specific safeguards, especially pseudonymisation as set forth in point (4) of Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, as well as if it is necessary in accordance with Article 6 (1) (f) of Regultation of the supervisory authority should take place prior to the processing, in accordance with(EU) 2016/679 for the purpose of legitimate interest, provided that the data protection impact assessment was carried out, as prescribed in Articles 35 and 36 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 222 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) The content of electronic communications pertains to the essence of the fundamental right to respect for private and family life, home and communications protected under Article 7 of the Charter. Any interference with the content of electronic communications should be allowed only under very clear defined conditions, for specific purposes and be subject to adequate safeguards against abuse. This Regulation provides for the possibility of providers of electronic communications services to process electronic communications data in transit, with the informed consent of all the end- users concerned. For example, providers may offer services that entail the scanning of emails to remove certain pre-defined material. Given the sensitivity of the content of communications, this Regulation sets forth a presumption that the processing of such content data will result in high risks to the rights and freedoms of natural persons. When processing such type of data, the provider of the electronic communications service should always consult the supervisory authority prior to the processing. Such consultation should be in accordance with Article 36 (2) and (3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679. The presumption does not encompass the processing of content data to provide a service requested by the end-user where the end-user has consented to such processing and it is carried out for the purposes and duration strictly necessary and proportionate for such service, for example text to voice service, organisation of the mailbox, calendar assistants or SPAM filter service. After electronic communications content has been sent by the end-user and received by the intended end-user or end-users, it may be recorded or stored by the end-user, end- users or by a third party entrusted by them to record or store such data. Any processing of such data must comply with Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 227 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) Terminal equipment of end-users of electronic communications networks and any information relating to the usage of such terminal equipment, whether in particular is stored in or emitted by such equipment, requested from or processed in order to enable it to connect to another device and or network equipment, are part of the private sphere of the end-users requiring protection under the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Given that such equipment contains or processes information that may reveal details of an individual’s emotional, political, social complexities, including the content of communications, pictures, the location of individuals by accessing the device’s GPS capabilities, contact lists, and other information already stored in the device, the information related to such equipment requires enhanced privacy protection. Furthermore, the so-called spyware, web bugs, hidden identifiers, tracking cookies and other similar unwanted tracking tools can enter end-user’s terminal equipment without their knowledge in order to gain access to information, to store hidden information and to trace the activities. Information related to the end-user’s device may also be collected remotely for the purpose of identification and tracking, using techniques such as the so-called ‘device fingerprinting’, often without the knowledge of the end-user, and may seriously intrude upon the privacy of these end-users. Techniques that surreptitiously monitor the actions of end-users, for example by tracking their activities online or the location of their terminal equipment, or subvert the operation of the end-users’ terminal equipment pose a serious threat to the privacy of end-users. Therefore, any such interference with the end-user’s terminal equipment should be allowed only with the end-user’s consent or for clearly defined exceptions and for specific and transparent purposes.
Amendment 232 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
Recital 21
(21) Exceptions to the obligation to obtain consent to make use of the processing and storage capabilities of terminal equipment or to access information stored in terminal equipment should be limited to situations that involve no, or only very limited, intrusion of privacy. For instance, consent should not be requested for authorizing the technical storage or access which is strictly necessary and proportionate for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the end-user. This may include the storing of cookies for the duration of a single established session on a website to keep track of the end-user’s input when filling in online forms over several pages. Consent should also not be necessary if the information processed or stored is necessary to protect privacy, security or safety of the end-user, or to protect confidentiality, integrity, availability and authenticity of the terminal equipment. Cookies can also be a legitimate and useful tool, for example, in measuring web traffic to a website. Information society providers that engage in configuration checking to provide the service in compliance with the end-user’s settings and the mere logging of the fact that the end-user’s device is unable to receive content requested by the end- user should not constitute access to such a device or use of the device processing capabilities. As an exemption from obtaining end-user´s consent, the processing of information and data that are or are rendered pseudonymous or anonymous should be allowed or for purposes other than those for which they were initially collected in cases where the processing is compatible and is subject to specific safeguards, especially pseudonymisation as set forth in point (4) of Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, as well as if it is necessary in accordance with Article 6 (1) (f) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 for the purpose of legitimate interest, provided that the data protection impact assessment was carried out, as prescribed in Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679. Adherence to the data protection certification mechanisms, seals or marks, as defined respectively in Article 40 and Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, shall be encouraged and promoted, especially to demonstrate compliance with the Regulation in case of exceptions concerning compatible processing and legitimate interests as described above.
Amendment 241 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) The methods used for providing information and obtaining end-user’s consent should be as user-friendly as possible. Given the ubiquitous use of tracking cookies and other tracking techniques, end-users are increasingly requested to provide consent to store such tracking cookies in their terminal equipment. As a result, end-users are overloaded with requests to provide consent. The use of technical means to provide consent, for example, through transparent and user-friendly settings, may address this problem. Therefore, this Regulation should provide for the possibility to express consent by using the appropriate technical settings of a browser or other application. The choices made by end- users when establishing its general privacy settings of a browser or other application should be binding on, and enforceable against, any third parties. Web browsers are a type of software application that permits the retrieval and presentation of information on the internet. Other types of applications, such as the ones that permit calling and messaging or provide route guidance, have also the same capabilities. Web browsers mediate much of what occurs between the end-user and the website. From this perspective, they are in a privileged position to play an active role to help the end-user to control the flow of information to and from the terminal equipment. More particularly web browsers may be used as gatekeepers, thus helping end-users to prevent information from their terminal equipment (for example smart phone, tablet or computer) from being accessed or stored.
Amendment 264 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) Accessing electronic communications networks requires the regular emission of certain data packets in order to discover or maintain a connection with the network or other devices on the network. Furthermore, devices must have a unique address assigned in order to be identifiable on that network. Wireless and cellular telephone standards similarly involve the emission of active signals containing unique identifiers such as a MAC address, the IMEI (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity), the IMSI etc. A single wireless base station (i.e. a transmitter and receiver), such as a wireless access point, has a specific range within which such information may be captured. Service providers have emerged who offer tracking services based on the scanning of equipment related information with diverse functionalities, including people counting, providing data on the number of people waiting in line, ascertaining the number of people in a specific area, etc. This information may be used for more intrusive purposes, such as to send commercial messages to end-users, for example when they enter stores, with personalized offers. While some of these functionalities do not entail high privacy risks, others do, for example, those involving the tracking of individuals over time, including repeated visits to specified locations. Providers engaged in such practices should ask for the end-user´s consent or should carry out data protection impact assessment and in this case the data collected is or is rendered pseudonymous or anonymous. Where a data protection impact assessment indicates that the processing would result in a high risk in the absence of measures taken by the controller to mitigate the risk, prior consultation with the supervisory authority, as prescribed in Article 36 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, shall be carried out. Providers should display prominent notices located on the edge of the area of coverage informing end-users prior to entering the defined area that the technology is in operation within a given perimeter, the purpose of the tracking, the person responsible for it and the existence of any measure the end-user of the terminal equipment can take to minimize or stop the collection. Additional information should be provided where personal data are collected pursuant to Article 13 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 273 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26
Recital 26
(26) When the processing of electronic communications data by providers of electronic communications services falls within its scope, this Regulation should provide for the possibility for the Union or Member States under specific conditions to restrict by law certain obligations and rights when such a restriction constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard specific public interests, including national security, defence, public security and the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security and other important objectives of general public interest of the Union or of a Member State, in particular an important economic or financial interest of the Union or of a Member State, or a monitoring, inspection or regulatory function connected to the exercise of official authority for such interests. Therefore, this Regulation should not affect the ability of Member States to carry out lawful interception of electronic communications or take other measures, if necessary and proportionate to safeguard the public interests mentioned above, in accordance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Court of Human Rights. Providers of electronic communications services should provide for appropriate procedures to facilitate legitimate requests of competent authorities, where relevant also taking into account the role of the representative designated pursuant to Article 3(3).
Amendment 284 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Recital 30
(30) Publicly available directories of end-users of electronic communications services are widely distributed. Publicly available directories means any directory or service containing end-users information such as phone numbers (including mobile phone numbers), email address contact details and includes inquiry services. The right to privacy and to protection of the personal data of a natural person requires that end-users that are natural persons are asked for consent before their personal data are included in a directory. The legitimate interest of legal entities requires that end- users that are legal entities have the right to object to the data related to them being included in a directory. The consent should be collected by the electronic communications service provider at the moment of signing the contract for such service.
Amendment 290 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) If end-users that are natural persons give their consent to their data being included in such directories, they should be able to determine on a consent basis which categories of personal data are included in the directory (for example name, email address, home address, user name, phone number). In addition, providers of publicly available directorieupon giving their consent the end-users should be inform the end-usersed of the purposes of the directory and of the search functions of the directory before including them in that directory. End-users should be able to determine by consent on the basis of which categories of personal data their contact details can be searched. The categories of personal data included in the directory and the categories of personal data on the basis of which the end-user’s contact details can be searched should not necessarily be the same. The providers of publicly available directories shall provide information about the search options, as well as if new options and functions of the directories are available in the publicly available directories.
Amendment 303 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
(33) Safeguards should be provided to protect end-users against unsolicited communications for direct marketing purposes, which intrude into the private life of end-users. The degree of privacy intrusion and nuisance is considered relatively similar independently of the wide range of technologies and channels used to conduct these electronic communications, whether using automated calling and communication systems, instant messaging applications, emails, SMS, MMS, Bluetooth, etc. It is therefore justified to require that consent of the end-user is obtained before commercial electronic communications for direct marketing purposes are sent to end-users in order to effectively protect individuals against the intrusion into their private life as well as the legitimate interest of legal persons. Legal certainty and the need to ensure that the rules protecting against unsolicited electronic communications remain future- proof justify the need to define a single set of rules that do not vary according to the technology used to convey these unsolicited communications, while at the same time guaranteeing an equivalent level of protection for all citizens throughout the Union. However, it is reasonable to allow the use of e-mail contact details within the context of an existing customer relationship for the offering of similar products or services. Such possibility should only apply to the same company that has obtained the electronic contact details in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 315 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Recital 37
(37) Service providers who offer electronic communications services should inform end- users of measures they can take to protect all comply withe security of their communications for instance by using specific types of software or encryption technologies. The requirement to inform end-users of particular security risks does not discharge a service provider from the obligation to take, at its own costs, appropriate and immediate measures to remedy any new, unforeseen security risks and restore the normal security level of the service. The provision of information about security risks to the subscriber should be free of charge. Security is appraised in the light of Article 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679bligations as prescribed in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 40 of [European Electronic Communications Code].
Amendment 367 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2
Amendment 405 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Electronic communications data shall be confidential. Any interference with electronic communications data, such as by listening, tapping, storing, monitoring, scanning or other kinds of interception, or surveillance or processing of electronic communications data, by persons other than the end-users, shall be prohibited, except when permitted by this Regulation.
Amendment 414 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Providers of electronic communications networks and services may process electronic communications data if: it is necessary to achieve the transmission of the communication, for the duration necessary for that purpose.
Amendment 419 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 425 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 444 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Providers of electronic communication networks and services and third parties may process electronic communication data to the extent strictly necessary for the purpose of ensuring security of network and information if it is necessary to protect, maintain or restore the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity of electronic communications, protect the privacy and safety of end-users or of third parties or detect technical faults and/or errors in the transmission of electronic communications, for the duration necessary for that purpose.
Amendment 448 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Providers of electronic communications networks and services may process electronic communications metadata if:
Amendment 468 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) the end-user concerned has given his or her consent to the processing of his or her communications metadata for one or more specified purposes, including for the provision of specific services to such end- users, provided that the purpose or purposes concerned could not be fulfilled by processing information that is made anonymous.;or
Amendment 472 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)
(c a) the processing of these data for another specified purpose is compatible with the purpose for which the data were initially collected and is subject to specific safeguards, especially pseudonymisation, as set forth in Article 6(4) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679;or
Amendment 476 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c b (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point c b (new)
(c b) it is necessary, in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the service provider or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child.
Amendment 477 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. For the purpose of point (cb) of paragraph 2, data protection impact assessment shall be carried out as prescribed in Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 481 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. PWithout prejudice to points (1) and (1a) of Article 6, providers of the electronic communications services may process electronic communications content only:
Amendment 489 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) for the sole purpose of the provision of a specific service to an end- user, if the end-user or end-users concerned haves given theihis or her consent to the processing of his or her electronic communications content and the provision of that service cannot be fulfilled without the processing of such content; or
Amendment 502 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 1
1. Without prejudice to point (b) of Article 6(1a) and points (a) and (b) of Article 6(3), the provider of the electronic communications service shall erase electronic communications content or make that data anonymous after receipt of electronic communication content by the intended recipient or recipients. Such data may be recorded or stored by the end-users or by a third party entrusted by them to record, store or otherwise process such data, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 505 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. Without prejudice to point (b) of Article 6(1a) and points (a), (c), (ca) and (cb) of Article 6(2), the provider of the electronic communications service shall erase electronic communications metadata or make that data anonymous when it is no longer needed for the purpose of the transmission of a communication.
Amendment 530 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) it is necessary for providing an information society service requested by the end-user which shall include inter alia maintaining, operating and managing the integrity, access or security of the information society service, enhancing user experience or measures for preventing unauthorized access to or use of the information society service according to the terms of use for making available the service to the end-user; or
Amendment 544 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) if it is necessary for web audience measuring, provided that such measurement is carried out by the provider of the information society service requested by the end-user.ement for an information society service requested by the end-user, including where such measurement takes place for the purposes of calculating royalties for collective rights management or other remuneration or payment systems, or
Amendment 561 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(d a) under the conditions as set out in point (b) of paragraph 2 and paragraph 3.
Amendment 601 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3
Article 8 – paragraph 3
3. The information to be provided pursuant to point (e) of paragraph 1 and point (b) of paragraph 2 may be provided in combination with standardized icons in order to give a meaningful overview of the collection in an easily visible, intelligible and clearly legible manner.
Amendment 616 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. The definition of and conditions for consent provided for under Articles 4(11) and 7 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679/EU shall apply.
Amendment 624 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Article 9 – paragraph 2
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, where technically possible and feasible, in particular for the purposes of point (b) of Article 8(1), consent may be expressed by using the appropriate technical settings of a software application enabling access to the internet or by continuing the use of an information society service, having been provided with clear and comprehensive information that this action by the end-user signifies consent.
Amendment 653 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2
Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. Upon installation, the software shall inform the end-user about the privacy settings options and, to continue with the installation, require the end-user to consent to a setting. After installation and insofar the privacy settings prevent storing and reading of information on the terminal equipment, the software shall ensure that an information society service requested by the end-user may prompt that end-user for his or her expression of consent in the sense of Art. 8(1) point (b) and that a consent given in this context by an end-user is accordingly applied by the software, e. g. via offering an interface or plugin.
Amendment 661 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. The software shall not block data processing which is legally allowed according to Art. 8 (1) a), c) or d) or (2) a), irrespective of the browser settings.
Amendment 672 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. Union or Member State law may restrict by way of a legislative measure the scope of the obligations and rights provided for in Articles 5 to 8 where such a restriction respects the essence of the fundamental rights and freedoms and is a necessary, appropriate and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard one or more of the general public interests referred to in Article 23(1)(a) to (ed) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or a monitoring, inspection or regulatory function connected to the exercise of official authority for such interests.
Amendment 701 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. The providers of publicly available directories shall obtain the consent of end-users who are natural persons to include their personal data in the directory and, consequently, shall obtain consent from these end-users for inclusion of data per category of personal data, to the extent that such data are relevant for the purpose of the directory as determined by the provider of the directory. Provideoperators of electronic information, communication and telecommunication services collect the data of end-users who are natural persons to include their personal data in publicly available directories. They grant end-users who are natural persons the right to object against the inclusion of their related data in directories. The operators shall give end-users who are natural persons the meansoption to verify, correct and delete such data.
Amendment 710 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. The providers of aIn publicly available directoryies the providers of these directories shall inform end-users who are natural persons whose personal data are in the directory of the available search functions of the directory and obtain. The operators shall inform end- users’ consent before enabling such if new search functions arelated to their own data enabled.
Amendment 715 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Article 15 – paragraph 3
3. The providers of publicly available directorioperators of electronic information, communication and telecommunication services shall provide end-users that are legal persons with the possibility to object to data related to them being included in the directory. Provideies. The operators shall give such end-users that are legal persons the meansoption to verify, correct and delete such data. Natural persons who act with commercial intent, such as freelancers, small traders or self- employed persons, are equated to legal persons.
Amendment 731 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. This article shall not apply to data information published in other publicly accessible sources, nor to data which are provided by end-users themselves.
Amendment 742 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2
Article 16 – paragraph 2
2. Where a natural or legal person obtains electronic contact details for electronic mail from its customer, in the context of the sale of a product or a service, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679, that natural or legal person may use these electronic contact details for direct marketing of its own similar products or services only if customers are clearly and distinctly given the opportunity to object, free of charge and in an easy manner, to such use. The right to object shall be given at the time of collection and each time a message is sent.
Amendment 743 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, natural or legal persons using electronic communications services for the purposes of placing direct marketing calls shall: present the identity of a line on which they can be contacted; or present a specific code/or prefix identifying the fact that the call is a marketing call.
Amendment 746 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 749 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 16 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 769 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – title
Article 17 – title
Amendment 773 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Amendment 818 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1
Article 27 – paragraph 1
1. Directive 2002/58/EC is repealed with effect from 25 May 2018[1 year after entering into force of this Regulation].
Amendment 822 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1
Article 28 – paragraph 1
By 1 January 2018[the date of entry into force of this Regulation] at the latest, the Commission shall establish a detailed programme for monitoring the effectiveness of this Regulation.
Amendment 824 #
2017/0003(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
It shall apply from 25 May 2018[1 year after entering into force of this Regulation].
Amendment 4 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas the number of petitions received is modest when compared to the EU’'s total population, which indicates that the vast majority of EU citizens are not yet aware of the right to petition, or of its possible usefulness as a means of drawing the attention of the EU institutions and the Member States to matters which affect and concern them, and come within the Union's field of activity;
Amendment 12 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas petitioners tend to be citizens engaged in the improvement and future well-being of our societies; whereas the experience of these citizens in regard to the processing of their petitions may determine their perception of the EU institutions and respect for the right to petition contained in EU law;
Amendment 19 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas the right to petition has to be a key element for a participatory democracy; whereas petitions enable the European Parliament to listen to and help to solve problems affecting its citizens, and whereas the impact of EU legislation on the daily life of those living in the EU shouldEU citizens can be assessed also through said petitions;
Amendment 25 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas confidence in the system and in the European project as a whole has been dented by recent events in the United Kingdom, the humanitarian refugee crisis, the social and economic impact of the financial crisis, and the rise in xenophobia and racism throughout Europe; whereas the Committee on Petitions has the responsibility and the huge challenge of maintaining dialogue with EU citizens;
Amendment 34 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I
Recital I
I. whereas the Committee on Petitions is best able to show citizens what the European Union does for them and what solutions it can provide at European, national or local level; whereas the Committee on Petitions can do excellesignificant work explaining the successes and benefits of the European project;
Amendment 38 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J
Recital J
J. whereas the right to petition should enhance the European Parliament’'s capacity to react, helping to resolve problems relating mainly to how EU legislation is appliedapplication of EU law, as petitions constitute a valuable source of information in detecting deficiencies in how EU legislation is applied; whereas petitions are a basic tool in the early detection of those Member States lagging behind in transposition of EU law; whereas, through petitions, EU citizens can complain about shortages in implementation of EU law and help detect breaches of EU law;
Amendment 42 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas, therefore, petitions are very important for the legislative process as they provide other Parliament committees with useful and direct input for their legislative work in their respective fields; whereas petitions are not solely the responsibility of the Committee on Petitions, but should rather be a shared endeavour of all Parliament committees;
Amendment 44 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L
Recital L
Amendment 50 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas the Committee on Petitions has made greater use of the specific committee tools at its disposal, such as oral questions and short resolutions, so as to give visibility to the different issues of concern to citizens, or the sending of questions and resolutions to the plenary of Parliament, such as the resolutions on mortgage legislation and risky financial instruments in Spain or the best interests of children in Europe;
Amendment 51 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas during 2015 petitions lodged by citizens were processed faster and with greater efficiency, the timespan involved in correspondence with petitioners having been reduced; whereas the Committee succeeded in reducing the accumulated petition backlog; whereas figures indicate that the revised administrative procedure of the Parliament has a positive impact on the work of the Committee on Petitions;
Amendment 56 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital O
Recital O
O. whereas petitioners actively contribute to the work of the Committee, providing additional information to its members, the Commission and representatives of the concerned Member States who may be present; whereas petitioners, by taking part in these discussions and presenting their petitions along with more detailed information, contribute to establishing a fluid dialogue with Members of the European Parliament and with the European Commission; whereas in 2015, 191 petitioners attended and were involved in the Committee’s deliberations; whereas although this number seems relatively low, the meetings of the Committee on Petitions are broadcast, enabling petitioners to follow live discussions in real time by means of internet streaming;
Amendment 59 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital P
Recital P
P. whereas a specific way of handling petitions relating to the welfare of children has been adopted and a special working group created on the issue, whereas the aim and wthereas the group was constituted on 17 September 2015, having elected Eleonora Evi as its chair added value of the working group should be to deliver adequate and prompt answers to the problems raised in petitions regarding children;
Amendment 65 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital R
Recital R
R. whereas these petitions resulted in complaints on environmental issues; whereas the Commission sent a letter of formal notice to Finlandone Member State regarding the transposition of the Directive on public access to environmental information; whereas in a further five cases regarding the environment the Commission initiated bilateral talks with the Member States concerned; whereas the cases were related to shale gas, management of wolves, the incorrect application of the Directive on strategic environmental assessment and compliance of national legislation with the requirements of the Directive on public access to environmental information;
Amendment 67 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital S
Recital S
S. whereas petitions filed by citizens also deal with justice issuesissues regarding justice and judicial cooperation, in one instance motivating the Commission to initiate a bilateral dialogue with a Member State on its restrictions regarding change of name after marriage;
Amendment 75 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital X
Recital X
X. whereas the key issues of concern raised in petitions pertain to a wide range of issues, such as environmental legislation (in particular, waste water treatment, waste management, gas and hydrocarbon prospection and extraction), fundamental rights (in particular the rights of the child and, of persons with disabilities and of minorities), the free movement of persons, discrimination, immigration, employment, animal welfare, the application of justice (in particular custody rights regarding minors) and breaches of consumer rights;
Amendment 83 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital AC
Recital AC
AC. whereas the European Citizens’' Initiative (ECI) has to be an important tool for enabling citizens to directly participate in the EU polidevelopment of EU policies, and its potentical decision-must be exploited fully; whereas the making process, and its potential must be exploited fully differences between the ECI and the right to petition should be better communicated to the citizens; whereas the Parliament has a specific responsibility in rendering this instrument a real success; whereas, as emerged from statements in the public hearing of 22 February 2015, there is a widespread feeling on the part of organisations processregistering an ECI that the administrative barriers need to be removed in order to obtain the best possible results in regard to participation by citizens;
Amendment 87 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital AE
Recital AE
AE. whereas in 2015, owing to the workload of the Committee on Petitions, only one fact-finding visit took place for petitions for which an inquiry was ongoing during 2015; whereas the fact-finding visit to the United Kingdom on 5 and 6 November 2015 on the issue of adoption without parental consent gave delegation members a deeper understanding of the situation as they were able to discuss the problem with representatives of the different UK institutions involved in the case;
Amendment 88 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital AF
Recital AF
AF. whereas in 2016, once the workload stabilised, three fact-finding visits were carried out with regard to petitions for which an inquiry was ongoing in 2016; whereas thefact-finding visits are a specific prerogative of the Committee and a fundamental part of its work, which entails interacting with petitioners and the authorities of the Member States concerned; whereas members of the Committee delegations take part in all activities, including the drafting of the final report, on an equal footing;
Amendment 90 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital AH
Recital AH
AH. whereas on 26 May 2015 Emily O’Reilly, the European Ombudsman, presented her Annual Report for 2014 to Martin Schulz,the President of the European Parliament. whereas on 23 June 2015 the Ombudsman presented her report at the meeting of the Committee on Petitions, the body responsible for relations with her institution.
Amendment 93 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that the right to petition should enhance the European Parliament’'s capacity to react, helping to resolve problems relating mainly to implementation and application of EU legislation, as petitions constitute a useful source of information in detecting breaches in the implementation of EU legislationpotential breaches of EU law; in this regard and to better respond citizens' needs emphasizes the importance of complying with the administrative reform of the Parliament in order to make the work of the Committee on Petitions more effective;
Amendment 99 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses the work that the Committee on Petitions carries out in listening to and helping to solvefinding solutions for problems affecting itsEU citizens; believes that petitions can help in assessing the impact that EU legislation has on their daily lives;
Amendment 103 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the fact that the task of the Committee on Petitions ha, to maintain the dialogue with citizens is an opportunity and the hugea challenge of maintaining a dialogue with citizensin the same time as it has the possibility to bring the EU’s institutions and citizens together once again closer to its citizens;
Amendment 112 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that petitions are veryalso important for the legislative process, as they detect deficiencies in the transposition of Community legislation and provide other Parliament committees with useful and direct input for their legislative work in their respective fields; applauds the setting up ofintention to establish an informal petitions network within Parliament, with the participation of Members representing every committee of Parliament, in order to ensure smooth and effective coordination of petitions work; considers that petitions are not solely the responsibility of the Committee on Petitions, but should be a shared endeavour of all of the European Parliament’s committees; urgbelieves that the network will enable a better understanding of the role of the petitions within the parliamentary work and strengthen the cooperation between the committees in matters raised by the petitioners; invites all parliamentary committees concerned to pay due attention to the petitions forwarded to them and to provide the information necessary for petitions to be processed properly;
Amendment 116 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the fact that in 2015 the time taken to process petitions fellhas been reduced, maintains nonetheless that the Secretariat of the Committee on Petitions is in need of greater technical resources and personnel in order to guarantee a reduction in petitions processing should be digitalized, in particular through the introduction of new information and communication technologies in order to guarantee efficient and timely petitions treatment in compliance withe time taken to process petitionshe revised administration procedure;
Amendment 127 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Notes that, as mentioned by the First Vice- President Timmermansof the European Commission at his meeting with the Committee on Petitions on 5 May 2015, the Commission is involved with and committed to the petition process and responds as quickly as possible to new petitions forwarded to it by Parliament; points out that Commission replies are usually detailed and pertain to the petitions for which it has jurisdiction; recalls however that on many occasions the Commission does not bring any new information in its replies to petitions for which a review has been requested owing to a change in their status and context; reminds the Commission that petitions which raise a potential breach of EU law can only be closed after their proper analysis has been concluded; notes that the written responses are monitored, as are explanations given during oral debates held by the Committee on Petitions; notes that when the Commission cannot provide a detailed response to a request from the Committee on Petitions, it is because it has no jurisdictioncompetence in the matter; notes the Commission’'s commitment in sending generally competent officials to meetings of the Committee on Petitions; regrets that during public debates with petitioners and Members of Parliament the officials sent by the Commission do not provide any new or relevant information that might enable a solution to the issues raisedthe committee meetings the answers of the Commission are generally limited to the content of the official reply sent to the Committee;
Amendment 134 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Confirms that, in the interests of transparency and in a spirit of faithful cooperation between the EU institutions, and pursuant to the Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission, upon request and where required the Commission will provide the European Parliament with a synthesis of the individual cases related to the EU Pilot procedures; notes that, according to confirmation from the Court of Justice, confidentiality requirements apply to dialogue between the Commission and Member States concerning open EU Pilot cases, and also notes that such information is confidential; reiterates its call on the Commission to inform the Committee on Petitions about the developments in infringement proceedings which are directly linked to petitions;
Amendment 137 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Considers essential improving the cooperation with national parliaments and their relevant committees and with Member State governments; repeats its call for launching a structured dialogue with Member States in the form of regular meetings with the relevant national parliament committees; is pleased that a delegation from the Committee on Petitions of the German Bundestag was present at the Committee meeting held on 4 May 2015;encourages the representatives of Member States and of local and/or regional authorities concerned to attend the meetings; highlights the need for of the Committee on Petitions; reminds at the importance of the participation of Council and Commission representatives to be present at meetings and hearings of the Committee on Petitions;
Amendment 141 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
Amendment 143 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Is pleased that in 2015 191 citizens presented their casepetitions directly to the Committee on Petitions; recalls and supports the increased use of videoconferencing or any other means that enables petitioners to become actively involved in the work of the Committee on Petitions when they cannot be physically present;
Amendment 145 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. NotesTakes note of the restrictive and narrow interpretation of the European Commission in relation to Article 51(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights which states, inter alia, that the Charter is addressed to the Member States ‘'only when they are implementing Union law’'; notes that Article 51(2) of the Charter states that the Charter ‘'does not extend the field of application of Union law beyond the powers of the Union’'; notes, however, that this does not mean that citizens are unprotected if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated in cases where EU law is not applied, as in such cases it is up to the Member States to ensure the protection of fundamental rights in accordance with their national legislation and international obligations; reminds that the expectations of EU citizens often go beyond the Charter; invites the Commission to consider a new approach that is more consistent with those expectations in line with the principle of subsidiarity;
Amendment 148 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
Amendment 158 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Points to the important ongoing work carried out by the Committee on Petitions in the context of the application of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; duly notes that 2015 was a very significant year in that for the first time a United Nations agency reviewed the fulfilment of human rights obligations in the EU; is pleased to note that a United Nations committee had the opportunity to hear all the details regarding the protection provided by the Committee on Petitions; underscores that the Commission has begun to incorporate the concluding observations by the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities into the petition treatment process1 ; is pleased to note that the public hearing ‘Protecting the rights of people with disabilities, from the perspective of petitions received’ organised by the Committee on Petitions on 15 October 2015, was highly accessible; draws attention to the importance of the findings of the study commissioned by Policy Department C entitled ‘The protection role of the Committee on Petitions in the context of the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’; considers it important that the Committee on Petitions continues to organise events focusing on petitions in the field of disability; calls for the capacity of the Committee on Petitions and its Secretariat to be enhanced to enable it to properly fulfil its protection role; calls for the establishment of a designated officer responsible for the processing of disabilities-related issues; notes the Committee’s significant follow-up action in 2015 with regard to disability with respect to more specific topics such as the ratification of the Marrakesh Treaty (petition No 0924/2011), the unlocking of the anti-discrimination Directive (petition No 0360/2009), exemption from customs duties for certain products designed to promote the cultural, educational or scientific advancement of persons with disabilities (petition No 0240/2015) or family caregivers (petition No 0098/2015)or family caregivers; __________________ 1 Adopted by the UN Committee at its 14nth session (17 August to 4 September 2015); see: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatyb odyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=C RPD%2fC%2fEU%2fCO%2f1&Lang=en
Amendment 163 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses the wide range of subjects raised in the petitions filed by citizens, such as fundamental rights, the rights of persons with disabilities, rights of persons belonging to different minorities, rights of children, the internal market, environmental law, labour relations, migration policies, trade agreements, public health issues, child welfare, transport, animal rights and discrimination;
Amendment 165 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Emphasizes the sensitive character of the petitions related to children's rights as in such cases there is a need to urgently and adequately respond to petitioners' concerns while preserving children's best interests, with regard to the investigation nature of the PETI Committee, underlines that any working group should have a clear mandate in compliance with the revised petitions administrative procedure in the EP to deliver tangible results and to avoid any unjustified delay in the petitions treatment;
Amendment 171 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Believes that the organisation of public hearings is an important way of good way of better examining problems raised by petitioners; draws attention to the public hearings organised on 26 February 2015 with the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety in response to the ECI on ‘Water is a Human Right’, and with the Committee on Legal Affairs for the ECI entitled ‘One of Us’underlines the importance of the hearing organised on the Right to Petition on 23 June 2015; additionally draws attention to the public hearings organised together/jointly with other committees of the Parliament as the hearing on the European Citizens' Initiative with the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, the hearing on the Reform of the Brussels II Regulation with the Committee on Legal Affairs; the hearing in response to the ECI on 'Water is a Human Right' with the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, the hearing on the European Citizens' Initiative "Stop Vivisection" with the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the hearing for the ECI entitled 'One of Us' organized together with the Committee on Legal Affairs; also finds useful the workshop held together with the Committee on Legal Affairs on cross- border adoptions for identifying the possible solutions in specific matters;
Amendment 176 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Considers that the European Citizens’' Initiative (ECI) is a new politicalas the latest right forof EU citizens as well as a relevant agenda-setting tool for participatory democracy in the European Union, allowingshould enable interested citizens to play an active part in projects and processes that affect them, andrecalls that the potential of whichthe ECI instrument must unquestionably be exploited to the full and significantly enhanced in order to achieve the best results and to encourage as many EU citizens as possible to participate in the further development of the European integration process; likewise considers that it must be one of the EU’'s priority objectives to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of its institutions; reminds the European Commission of the need to follow up on all the recommendations made in the European Parliament resolution of 28 October 2015 on the European Citizens’' Initiative (2014/2257(INI) to ensure thereby that the right to present a European Citizens’ Initiative is properly implemented; reaffirms its commitment to being proactively involved in organising public hearings for successful initiatives; undertakes to give priority, at institutional level, to the effectiveness of this participative process and to ensuring due legislative follow-up;
Amendment 184 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Deplores the fact that the Commission considers that it is too early to revise Regulation (EU) No 211/2011 of 1 April 2012 which entered into force three years ago; considers that it is necessary to thoroughly evaluate its implementation to identify possible deficiencies and propose workable solutions with a view to revising it soon; welcomes the Commission’s report of 31 March 2015 on the ECI, and the European Ombudsman’s Decision OI/9/2013/TN, and calls on the Commission to ensure, in its revision of this instrument, that all the appropriate legal measures are taken with a view to providing proper follow-up when an ECI is deemed to have been completed successfully; calls on the Commission, in view of the various weaknesses identified, to present a proposal for reform of Regulation (EU) No 211/2011 as soon as possible;
Amendment 189 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Draws attention to its resolution of 8 October 2015 on mortgage legislation and risky financial instruments in Spain in the light of the petitions received, concerning which Parliament issued a series of recommendations for the proper application of EU mortgage legislation; calls on the Commission to supervise closely the implementation in all Member States of Directive 2014/17/EU on credit agreements and to share best practices in order to improve protection ofor citizens in financial difficulties;
Amendment 192 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
Amendment 196 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Urges the competent administrative bodies to expedite the steps still needed to conclude the introduction of the remaining project phases whereby petitioners will be able to receive information on the status of their petition, be and be automatically notified of changes in the processing procedure through automated e-mail messages and directly contact officials of the Committee on Petitions for clear, direct information on the evolution of the issue concerning them; underlines that the web portal is a crucial information source for EU citizens, therefore information on the lifecycle of the petition should be provided;
Amendment 202 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Emphasises the important role of SOLVIT, a problem-solving network between the Member States which should be thoroughly developed to its full potential in collaboration with the States and their national SOLVIT centres under their national administrations, and requests that it be given more resources and, and requests that a more systematic analysis of the problems identified by SOLVIT be conducted as this network helps to give a realistic picture of the dysfunctions of the single market;
Amendment 205 #
2016/2146(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
Amendment 2 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Believes that the opinions of European citizens voiced by petitioning the European Parliament are fundamentally important in signalling to the European legislator issues that citizens feel concerned about, particularly inadequate distribution of medicines, the impact of the economic crisis on medical and pharmaceutical care, and issues regarding marketing procedures and patents for medicinal products; market failures resulting in restricted access to effective and affordable medicines, the impact of the economic crisis on patients' rights and Member States' healthcare systems, and issues regarding marketing procedures and intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical sector;
Amendment 13 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls forPoints out that a high level of human health protection has to be ensured in the definition and implementation of all the Union’'s policies and activities, as enshrined in Article 168 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and required by Article 35 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union;
Amendment 19 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Welcomes that the Conclusions of the Council on strengthening the balance in the pharmaceutical system in the EU and its Members States outline the most relevant challenges of the pharmaceutical sector and important actions towards a fairer and a more patient-centred healthcare system;
Amendment 26 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Deplores the fact that there is a large 18 million peoplenumber of EU citizens without proper access to health care or medicines, whose human rights are being violated on a daily basisthreatened; finds it alarming that there are 25 000 annual deaths in the EUthousands of victims due to lack of new effective antibiotics; and imprudent use of critical antibiotics;
Amendment 33 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Recognises as key obstacles to access to medicinesthat the lack of affordability and availability of medicines, the budgetary cuts resulting fromimpact of the financial crisis, the high price of medicines and theresulting from monopolies of large companies in the market and the uncontrolled parallel trade constitute considerable obstacles to access to medicines;
Amendment 44 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Highlights the negative impact of Member States’ austerity policies and sStresses that budgetary cuts should not prevent any EU citizen from being able to access medicines;
Amendment 49 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to continue assessing the functioning of the European pharmaceutical system in order to deliver data and proposals for solutions to ensure the sustainability of the European pharmaceutical system and Member States' health systems, as well as the developments of new and innovative medicinal products;
Amendment 54 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Supports the intention of the Member States to improve the voluntary cooperation between the states and at EU level, especially in the area of pricing, reimbursements and information exchange;
Amendment 58 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. IdentifiesNotes that patent rights as a majornd other innovation promotion measures often create obstacles to access to medicines, and urges public policy makers to take proactive steps towards making generic and biosimilar medicines available in a timely manner, always taking into account the need to ensure the same beneficial effects, continuity of patient care and prevention of any risk of abuse or misuse of the regulatory framework;
Amendment 67 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the Member States to support research and development (R&D) that focuses on the unmet medical needs of all citizens and to guarantee affordable and non-discriminatory access to medical advances in the European Union; emphasizes the importance of further investments through the Horizon2020 and the Innovative Medicines Initiative, as well as the involvement of the European Medicines Agency in the development of innovative medicines;
Amendment 81 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Underlines that free trade agreements such as TTIP and TiSA may seriously damage Member States’ healthcare systems, paving the way for wider liberalisation and privatisation in vital sectors and further undermining the principle of universal access to healthcare should be respected also by trade agreements;
Amendment 89 #
2016/2057(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Calls onInvites the Member States to consider the possibility of establishment of a pooled public platform for R&D financed by all states via a contribution of 0.01 % of their GDP.
Amendment 3 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas petitions to Parliament serve as an important instrument for citizens to report alleged breaches of fundamental rights;
Amendment 16 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the joint-report of the Committee on Petitions onand the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs on the Special Report of the European Ombudsman’s in own-initiative inquiry OI/5/2012/BEH-MHZ concerning Frontex established that Frontex has a duty to uphold the EU’s standards on the fundamental rights of asylum seekers in its day-to-day operations; acknowledged Frontex’s efforts to enhance respect for fundamental rights and called on the same Agency to deal with individual complaints regarding infringements of fundamental rights in the course of its operations; whereas the respect and safeguarding of fundamental rights also applies to all the EU institutions, agencies and bodies;
Amendment 33 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that the portability of social security benefits, pensions, health care and recognition of professional qualifications and civil status documents is a guaranteedfreedom of movement and of residence is a fundamental right conferred on citizens in the Internal Market and by the Charter; notes that many citizens still encounter problems in asserting these righis right, including the portability of social security benefits, pensions, health care and recognition of professional qualifications and civil status documents;
Amendment 38 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the rights of people with disabilities, who strive to live a life as close to normal as possible to benefit from measures designed to ensure their independence, social and occupational integration and participation in the life of the community; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that these rights are properly respected and applied, notably the rights resulting from the ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; is of the opinion that EU funds should not go towards projects that are in breach of this fundamental right, such as projects that aim to segregate people with disabilities from the community;
Amendment 50 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Member States to act, in accordance with the Charter, to ensure that citizens receive universal access to quality healthcare, justice, social services and education; underlines that asylum seekers who come into contact with Frontex should have their fundamental rights respected and should be offered full recourse to uphold those rights via an established complaints mechanism;
Amendment 53 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Member States to act, in accordance with the Charter, to ensure that citizens receive universal access to quality healthcare, justice, social services and education; underlines that asylum seekers who come into contact with Frontex should have their fundamental rights respected and should be offered full recourse to uphold those rights via an established complaints mechanismcommends the inclusion of an independent complaints mechanism as per the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Border and Coast Guard to monitor and ensure the respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency;
Amendment 59 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Deplores instances of discrimination against minorities, immigrants and asylum seekers, as well aall forms of discrimination including discrimination based on nationality; underlines that cultural and linguistic diversity shall prevail in the European Union; emphasises the importance of ensuring the rights of persons belonging to minorities, in particular the rights of autochthonous and linguistic minorities; furthermore draws attention to the situation of migrants whose fundamental rights shall be respected; reminds restrictions on the freedom of the media regularly reflected in petitions; calls on the Commission and the Member States to pay particular attention to these issues; welcomes the unblocking of the anti- discrimination directive in the European Council;
Amendment 76 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Member States to guarantee the fundamental rights of citizens from non-EU countries, particularly asylum seekers, living in an EU countryPoints out that the rights of nationals of third countries legally resident in the territory of the EU shall be guaranteed by the Member States as laid down in the Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 86 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for special attention to the rights of children, in particular in the context of cross-border custody disputes and parental visitation rights; calls on the Commission to provide clear guidance on the concept of ‘best interests of the child’ in the context of the revisionew of the Brussels IIA Regulation;
Amendment 94 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the advances made in LGTBTI rights in 2015; remains concerned about ongoing discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and limits to the freedom of speech of LGTBTI people;
Amendment 100 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Encourages the Commission to take up stronglyeffectively take up the issue of national voting rights, particularly in cases where citizens are disenfranchised in national elections when they exercise their fundamental right to free movement and residence.
Amendment 102 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the institutions and bodies of the Union and Member States when they are implementing Union law to ensure a high-level of environmental protection and to adhere to the principle of sustainable development; regrets the over-development that is taking place in parts of the EU, which is having negative effects on the environment and the lives of European citizens and residents living in the areas affected.
Amendment 104 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 b (new)
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Highlights the fundamental right to good administration; calls on Member States to lead by example by ensuring, amongst others, that their administrative processes are open, accountable, fair, transparent and proportionate.
Amendment 114 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
Recital -A (new)
-A. whereas the European Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. The EU and Member States should uphold and enforce these values in every action they take;
Amendment 233 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
Recital L a (new)
La. whereas the 2005 EP resolution on the protection of minorities and anti- discrimination policies in an enlarged Europe (Moraes report) already called for a greater attention to the minority issues at the Union level, in order to strengthen the measures taken by Member States; whereas in spite of numerous calls on the Commission, no real step has been taken in order to ensure an effective protection of minorities;
Amendment 242 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M a (new)
Recital M a (new)
Ma. whereas equal treatment of all citizens is a basic right, not a privilege, pointing out that fundamental freedoms, human rights and equal opportunities should be guaranteed for all citizens of the European Union; whereas minority rights are an integral part of basic human rights; considers it necessary to draw a clear distinction between autochthonous minorities, migrants and asylum seekers;
Amendment 244 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M b (new)
Recital M b (new)
Mb. whereas the protection of autochthonous minorities and regional and minority languages in an enlarged EU is still not properly addressed, which cannot be resolved simply by combating xenophobia and discrimination, but by adopting specific measures and standards addressing all aspect of their minority status guaranteeing and protecting their cultural and linguistic diversity;
Amendment 245 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M c (new)
Recital M c (new)
Mc. whereas there is a difference between the protection of autochthonous minorities and anti-discrimination policies; whereas recalls that autochthonous minorities contribute to the richness and diversity of Europe;
Amendment 776 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28 a. Points out the inconsistency of policy toward minorities - while protection of minorities is a part of the Copenhagen criteria, there is still no common EU standard for minority rights;
Amendment 788 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29 a. Stresses that it is essential that the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons belonging to national, ethnic or linguistic minorities are respected and promoted; expresses its concern at the fact that, in everyday life, people belonging to these minority communities cannot fully enjoy their fundamental rights as they encounter obstacles in access to justice, and other public services, education, health and social services, as well as their cultural rights might be curtailed;
Amendment 790 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 b (new)
Paragraph 29 b (new)
29 b. Notes that autochthonous minority communities have specific needs different from other minority groups, which should be adequately recognized and addressed at national and European level. Emphasizes that positive measures implemented for the purpose of protecting minority persons and groups, ensuring that they are granted equal rights and treatment in the administrative, political, economic, social and cultural fields and in other spheres, shall not be considered as discrimination;
Amendment 791 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 c (new)
Paragraph 29 c (new)
29 c. Urges the Commission to establish a policy standard for the protection of autochthonous minorities, bearing in mind that they comprise more than 10 % of the total population of the EU, in order to avoid applying double standards that differentiate between candidate countries and Member States; repeatedly calls for a comprehensive EU protection system for autochthonous minorities, regional linguistic groups and constitutional regions accompanied by a functioning monitoring mechanism;
Amendment 792 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 d (new)
Paragraph 29 d (new)
29 d. Calls on the Member States to ensure that their legal systems guarantee that persons belonging to an autochthonous minority are not discriminated against, and to take and implement targeted protection measures, based on the relevant international norms and good practices, so that these persons can fully enjoy their fundamental freedoms and rights;
Amendment 793 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 e (new)
Paragraph 29 e (new)
29 e. Reiterates its call on the Commission and the FRA to take targeted actions to monitor the situation of autochthonous minorities in the EU by systematic collection of specified data and reporting on direct and indirect discrimination;
Amendment 798 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. Calls on those Member States who have not yet done so to ratify and effectively implement the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages;
Amendment 803 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30 b. Considers that the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages should serve as a guidance in elaborating an effective common European answer to the issue of minority protection;
Amendment 106 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) A number of substantive changes are to be made to Council Directive 2011/95/EU of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third- country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted31 (recast). To ensure harmonisation and more convergence in asylum decisions and as regards the content of international protection in order to reduce incentives to move within the European Union and ensure an equality of treatment of beneficiaries of international protection that Directive should be repealed and replaced by a Regulation. _________________ 31 OJ L 337, 20.12.2011, p. 9. OJ L 337, 20.12.2011, p. 9.
Amendment 110 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) A common policy on asylum, including a Common European Asylum System (CEAS) which is based on the full and inclusive application of the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951, as amended by the New York Protocol of 31 January 1967 (Geneva Convention), is a constituent part of the European Union’s objective of establishing progressively an area of freedom, security and justice open to those who, forced by circumstances, legitimately seek protection in the Union. Such a policy should be governed by the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility, including its financial implications, between the Member States.
Amendment 127 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) For a well-functioning CEAS, including of the Dublin system, substantial progress should be made regarding the convergence of national asylum systems with special regard to differing recognition rates and type of protection status in the Member States. In addition, rules on status review should be strengthened to ensure that protection is only granted to those who need it and for so long as it continues to be needed. Moreover, divergent practices regarding the duration of the residence permits should be avoided, and the rights granted to beneficiaries of international protection should be further clarified and harmonised.
Amendment 129 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Recital 6
Amendment 157 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The resources of the Asylum, Migration and Refugee Fund should be used to provide adequate support to Member States’ efforts in implementing the standards set by the Regulation, in particular to those Member States which are faced with specific and disproportionate pressure on their asylum systems, due in particular to their geographical or demographic situation.
Amendment 161 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) The European Union Agency for Asylum should provide adequate support in the application of this Regulation, in particular by providing experts to assist the Member State authorities to receive, register, and examine applications for international protection, providing updated information regarding third countries, including Country of Origin Information, and other relevant guidelines and tools. When applying this Regulation, Member States' authorities should take into account operational standards, indicative guidelines, and best practices developed by the European Union Agency for Asylum [the Agency]. When assessing applications for international protection, Member States' authorities should take particularinto account of the information, reports, common analysis and guidance on the situation in countries of origin developed at Union level by the Agency and the European networks on country of origin information in accordance with Articles 8 and 10 of Regulation34 _________________ 34 COM(2016)271 final.
Amendment 187 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Recital 24
(24) Internal protection against persecution or serious harm should be effectively available to the applicant in a part of the country of origin where he or she can safely and legally travel to, gain admittance to and can reasonably be expected to settle. The assessment of whether such internal protection exists should be an inherent part of the assessment the application for international protection and should be carried out once it has been established by the determining authority that the qualification criteria would otherwise apply. The burden of demonstrating the availability of internal protection should fall on the determining authority.
Amendment 267 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
Recital 50
Amendment 278 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 52
Recital 52
(52) Access to healthcare, including both physical and mentalbasic healthcare, should be ensured to beneficiaries of international protection.
Amendment 286 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53
Recital 53
(53) In order to facilitate the integration of beneficiaries of international protection into society, beneficiaries of international protection shallould have access to integration measures, modalities to be set by the Member States. Member States may make the participation in such integration measures, such as language courses, civic integration courses, vocational training and other employment-related courses compulsory.
Amendment 335 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17
(17) 'social security' means the branches of social security as defined in Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council44 covering sickness benefits; maternity and equivalent paternity benefits; invalidity benefits; old-age benefits; survivors' benefits; benefits in respect of accidents at work and occupational diseases; death grants; unemployment benefits, pre- retirement benefits and family benefits; _________________ 44 Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the coordination of social security systems (OJ L 166, 30.4.2004, p. 1).
Amendment 401 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Article 7 – paragraph 3
3. When assessing whether an international organisation controls a State or a substantial part of its territory and provides protection as referred to in paragraph 2, determining authorities shall base themselves onmay take into account any guidance provided in relevant Union law, in particular available Union level country of origin information and the common analysis of country of origin information referred to in Articles 8 and 10 of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XX [ Regulation on the European Union Agency for Asylum ].
Amendment 411 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. The assessment of the availability of internal protection shall be carried out once it has been established by the determining authority that the qualification criteria would otherwise apply. The burden of demonstrating the availability of internal protection shall rest on the determining authority. The applicant shall not be required to prove that, before seeking international protection, he or she has exhausted all possibilities to obtain protection in his or her country of origin.
Amendment 416 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3
Article 8 – paragraph 3
3. In examining whether an applicant has a well-founded fear of being persecuted or is at real risk of suffering serious harm, or has access to protection against persecution or serious harm in a part of the country of origin in accordance with paragraph 1, determining authorities shallmay at the time of taking the decision on the application have regard to the general circumstances prevailing in that part of the country and to the personal circumstances of the applicant in accordance with Article 4. To that end, determining authorities shall ensure that precise and up-to-date information is obtained from all relevant sources, including available Union level country of origin information and the common analysis of country of origin information referred to in Articles 8 and 10 of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XX [Regulation on the European Union Agency for Asylum], as well as information and guidance issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Amendment 418 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4
Article 8 – paragraph 4
4. When considering the general circumstances prevailing in that part of the country which is the source of the protection as referred to in Article 7, the accessibility, effectiveness and durability of that protection shall be taken into account. When considering personal circumstances of the applicant, health, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and social status shall in particular be taken into account together with an assessment of whether living in the part of the country of origin regarded as safe would not impose undue hardship on the applicant.
Amendment 450 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Article 10 – paragraph 3
3. When assessing if an applicant has a well-founded fear of being persecuted, the determining authority cannot reasonably expect an applicant to behave discreetly or abstain from certain practices, where such behaviour or practices are inherent to his or her identity, to avoid the risk of persecution in his or her country of origin, provided such practices and behaviour is not contradicting Union law and norms.
Amendment 460 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) shall base itself ontake into account precise and up- to-date information obtained from all relevant sources, including Union level country of origin information and common analysis of country of origin information referred to in Articles 8 and 10 of the Regulation (EU) No XXX/XX [Regulation on the European Union Agency for Asylum] or information and guidance issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
Amendment 465 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
(aa) he or she has planned, facilitated or participated in the commission of terrorist offences.
Amendment 466 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point a b (new)
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point a b (new)
(ab) he or she has participated in the activities of a terrorist group, including by supplying information or material resources, or by funding its activities in any way.
Amendment 515 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
Article 14 – paragraph 5
5. Decisions of the determining authority revoking, ending or refusing to renew refugee status pursuant to point (a) of paragraph 1 shall only take effect threone months after the decision is adopted, in order to provide the third-country national or stateless person with the opportunity to apply for residence in the Member State on other grounds in accordance with relevant Union and national lawunless specified otherwise.
Amendment 556 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 17 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) shall base itself on precise andtake into account up- to-date information obtained from all relevant sources, including Union level country of origin information and the common analysis on country of origin information as referred in Articles 8 and 10 of the Regulation (EU) No XXX/XX [Regulation on the European Union Agency for Asylum] or information and guidance issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
Amendment 566 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(ea) he or she has planned, facilitated or participated in the commission of terrorist offences.
Amendment 568 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
(eb) he or she has participated in the activities of a terrorist group, including by supplying information or material resources, or by funding its activities in any way.
Amendment 586 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3
Article 20 – paragraph 3
3. Decisions of the determining authority revoking, ending or refusing to renew subsidiary protection status pursuant to paragraph 1 (a) shall only take effect threone months after the decision is taken, in order to provide the third-country national or stateunless sperson with the opportunity to apply for residence in the Member State on other grounds in accordance with relevant Union and national lawcified otherwise.
Amendment 636 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2
Article 25 – paragraph 2
2. A residence permit issued pursuant to paragraph 1 shall have the duration of the residence permit issued to the beneficiary of international protection and shall be renewable. The period of validity of the residence permit granted to the family member shall in principle not extend beyond the date of expiry of the residence permit held by the beneficiary of international protection.
Amendment 680 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3
Article 26 – paragraph 3
3. When applying Article 14(5) and 20(3), the residence permit shall only be revoked after the expiry of the threone month period referred to in those provisions.
Amendment 703 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 7 – section 3 – title
Chapter 7 – section 3 – title
Rights and obligations related to integration
Amendment 716 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33
Article 33
Amendment 729 #
Amendment 731 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1
Article 35 – paragraph 1
1. Beneficiaries of international protection shall have access to basic healthcare under the same eligibility conditions as nationals of the Member State that has granted such protection.
Amendment 751 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 1
Article 37 – paragraph 1
1. Beneficiaries of international protection shall have access to accommodation under conditions equivalent to those applicable to other third-country nationals legally resident in the territories of the Member States who are in a comparable situation.
Amendment 770 #
2016/0223(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 a (new)
Article 38 a (new)
Amendment 131 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The European Union Agency for Asylum should provide adequate support in the implementation of this Regulation, in particular by establishing the reference key for the distribution of asylum seekers under the corrective allocation mechanism, and by adapting the figures underlying the reference key annually, as well as the reference key based on Eurostat data.
Amendment 177 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) In order to ensure that the aims of this Regulation are achieved and obstacles to its application are prevented, in particular in order to avoid absconding and secondary movements between Member States, it is necessary to establish clear obligations to be complied with by the applicant in the context of the procedure, of which he or she should be duly informed in a timely manner. Violation of those legal obligations should lead to appropriate and proportionate procedural consequences for the applicant and to appropriate and proportionate consequences in terms of his or her reception conditions. In line with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the Member State where such an applicant is present should in any case ensure that the immediate material needs of that person are covered.
Amendment 205 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Recital 29
(29) Proper registration of all asylum applications in the EU under a unique application number should help detect multiple applications and prevent irregular secondary movements and asylum shopping. An automated system should be established for the purpose of facilitating the application of this Regulation. It should enable registration of asylum applications lodged in the EU, effective monitoring of the share of applications of each Member State and a correct application of the corrective allocation mechanism.
Amendment 212 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) In accordance with Article 80 of the Treaty, Union acts should, whenever necessary, contain appropriate measures to give effect to the principle of solidarity. A corrective allocation mechanism should be established in order to ensure a fair sharing of responsibility between Member States and a swift access of applicants to procedures for granting international protection in situations when a Member State is confronted with a disproportionate number of applications for international protection for which it is responsible under this Regulation.
Amendment 215 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) In accordance with Article 80 of the Treaty, Union acts should, whenever necessary, contain appropriate measures to give effect to the principle of solidarity. A voluntary corrective allocation mechanism should be established in order to ensure a fair sharing of responsibility between Member States and a swift access of applicants to procedures for granting international protection in situations when a Member State is confronted with a disproportionate number of applications for international protection for which it is responsible under this Regulation.
Amendment 220 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Recital 32
Amendment 233 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
Amendment 242 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Recital 34
Amendment 249 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
Amendment 256 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
(35) A Member State of allocation may decide not to accept the allocated applicants during a twelve months-period, in which case it should enter this information in the automated system and notify the other Member States, the Commission and the European Union Agency for Asylum. Thereafter the applicants that would have been allocated to that Member State should be allocated to the other Member States instead. The Member State which temporarily does not take part in the corrective allocation should make a solidarity contribution of EUR 250,000 per applicant not accepted to the Member State that was determined as responsible for examining those applications. The Commission should lay down the practical modalities for the implementation of the solidarity contribution mechanism in an implementing act. The European Union Agency for Asylum will monitor and report to the Commission on a yearly basis on the application of the financial solidarity mechanism.
Amendment 264 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Recital 38
(38) The [General Data Protection Regulation (EU) .../2016] applies to the processing of personal data by the Member States under this Regulation from the date set out in that Regulation; until this date Directive 95/46/EC applies. Member States should implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure and be able to demonstrate that processing is performed in accordance with that Regulation and the provisions specifying its requirements in this Regulation. In particular those measures should ensure the security of personal data processed under this Regulation and in particular to prevent unlawful or unauthorised access or disclosure, alteration or loss of personal data processed. The competent supervisory authority or authorities of each Member State should monitor the lawfulness of the processing of personal data by the authorities concerned, including of the transmission to and from the automated system and to the authorities competent for carrying out security checks.
Amendment 279 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 52
Recital 52
Amendment 324 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 5
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 5
- the sibling or siblings of the applicant, where the proof of the relationship is provided;
Amendment 338 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point o
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point o
Amendment 341 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point p
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point p
Amendment 343 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point q
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point q
Amendment 366 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Any Member State shall retain the right to send an applicant to a safe third country, subject to the rules and safeguards laid down in Directive 2013/32/EU.
Amendment 615 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
By way of derogation from Article 3(1) and only as long as no Member State has been determined as responsible , each Member State may decide to examine an application for international protection lodged with it by a third-country national or a stateless person based on family grounds in relation to wider family not covered by Article 2(g) , even if such examination is not its responsibility under the criteria laid down in this Regulation.
Amendment 655 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The Member State with which an application for international protection is lodged shall enter in the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) within the period referred to in Article 10 (1) of Regulation [Proposal for a Regulation recasting Regulation (EU) 603/2013] that:
Amendment 658 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2
Article 22 – paragraph 2
2. Upon entry of the information pursuant to paragraph 1, the automated system referred to in Article 44 shall register each application under a unique application number, create an electronic file for each application and communicate the unique application number to the Member State of application.
Amendment 659 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 3
Article 22 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall provide the European Union Agency for Asylum with information on the number of third country nationals effectively resettled on a weekly basis. The Agency shall validate this information and enter the data in the automated system.
Amendment 666 #
Amendment 667 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall indicate in real time:
Amendment 671 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 672 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 674 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 2 – point h
Article 23 – paragraph 2 – point h
Amendment 675 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 3
Article 23 – paragraph 3
Amendment 776 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34
Article 34
Amendment 783 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 1
Article 34 – paragraph 1
1. The allocation mechanism referred to in this Chapter shall be applied voluntarily for the benefit of a Member State, where that Member State is confronted with a disproportionate number of applications for international protection for which it is the Member State responsible under this Regulation.
Amendment 815 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35
Article 35
Amendment 822 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The reference key referred to in paragraph 1 shall be based on the following criteria for each Member State, according to Eurostat figures:
Amendment 825 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) the size of the population (50 % weighting);
Amendment 829 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) the total GDP (50% weighting);
Amendment 832 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) number of migrants already living in the Member State;
Amendment 841 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b b (new)
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point b b (new)
(bb) integration capacity of the Member State;
Amendment 847 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36
Article 36
Application of the reference key 1. Where the threshold referred to in Article 34(2) is reached, the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall apply the reference key referred to in Article 35 to those Member States with a number of applications for which they are the Member States responsible below their share pursuant to Article 35(1) and notify the Member States thereof. 2. Applicants who lodged their application in the benefitting Member State after notification of allocation referred to in Article 34(5) shall be allocated to the Member States referred to in paragraph 1, and these Member States shall determine the Member State responsible; 3. Applications declared inadmissible or examined in accelerated procedure in accordance with Article 3(3) shall not be subject to allocation. 4. On the basis of the application of the reference key pursuant to paragraph 1, the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall indicate the Member State of allocation and communicate this information not later than 72 hours after the registration referred to in Article 22(1) to the benefitting Member State and to the Member State of allocation, and add the Member State of allocation in the electronic file referred to in Article 23(2).rticle 36 deleted
Amendment 872 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37
Article 37
Amendment 884 #
Amendment 898 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Amendment 910 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 4
Article 37 – paragraph 4
Amendment 914 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 5
Article 37 – paragraph 5
Amendment 924 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38
Article 38
Amendment 934 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39
Article 39
Amendment 941 #
2016/0133(COD)
Amendment 955 #
2016/0133(COD)
Amendment 961 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42
Article 42
Amendment 970 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43
Article 43
Amendment 981 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – title
Article 44 – title
Amendment 982 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 1
Article 44 – paragraph 1
1. For the purposes of the registration and monitoring the share of applications for international protection pursuant to Article 22 and of the application of the allocation mechanism set out in Chapter VII an automateda system shall be established.
Amendment 983 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 2
Article 44 – paragraph 2
2. The automated system shall consist of the central system and the communication infrastructure between the central system and the national infrastructures.
Amendment 985 #
Amendment 987 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 1
Article 45 – paragraph 1
1. The competent asylum authorities of the Member States referred to in Article 47 shall have access to the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) for entering the information referred to in Article 20(7), Article 22(1), (4) and (5), Article 37(1) and point (h) of Article 39.
Amendment 988 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 1
Article 45 – paragraph 1
1. The competent asylum authorities of the Member States referred to in Article 47 shall have access to the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) for entering the information referred to in Article 20(7), Article 22(1), (4) and (5), Article 37(1) and point (h) of Article 39.
Amendment 989 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 3
Article 45 – paragraph 3
3. The information referred to in Article 23(2), Article 36(4) and point h of Article 39 shall be accessible for consultation only shall be accessible by the competent asylum authorities of the Member States referred to in Article 47 for the purposes of this Regulation and of Regulation [Proposal for a Regulation recasting Regulation (EU) No 603/2013].
Amendment 990 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 1
Article 47 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall notify the Commission without delay of the specific authorities responsible for fulfilling the obligations arising under this Regulation, and any amendments thereto. The Member States shall ensure that those authorities have the necessary resources for carrying out their tasks and in particular for replying within the prescribed time limits to requests for information, requests to take charge, take back notifications and, if applicable, complying with their obligations under the allocation mechanism .
Amendment 995 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 50 – paragraph 2
Article 50 – paragraph 2
2. The competent supervisory authority or authorities of each Member State shall monitor the lawfulness of the processing of personal data by the authorities referred to in Article 47 of the Member State in question, including of the transmission to and from the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) and to the authorities competent for carrying out checks referred to in Article 40.
Amendment 999 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 2
Article 53 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1007 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1
Article 58 – paragraph 1
Amendment 1011 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 2
Article 59 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1013 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I
Annex I
Amendment 16 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Citation 1
Citation 1
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 53(1)4, 56 and 62 thereof,
Amendment 18 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) The free movement of workers, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services are fundamental principles of the internal market in the Union enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The implementation of those principles is further developed by the Union aimed at guaranteeing a level playing field for businesses and respect for the rights of workersfighting unfair competition while ensuring the respect for the rights of workers. Neither the difference in wages or salaries nor the access to capital alone can be considered as unfair competition.
Amendment 21 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) The freedom to provide services includes the right of undertakings to provide services in another Member State, to which they may post their own workers temporarily in order to provide those services there. The temporary nature of providing services is to be determined on a case by case basis by the duration, the regularity, the periodicity and the continuity of the service.
Amendment 26 #
2016/0070(COD)
Draft legislative resolution
Citation 2
Citation 2
– having regard to Article 294(2) and Articles 53(1)4, 56 and 62 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C8- 0114-2016),
Amendment 26 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
Amendment 30 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) The principle of equal treatment and the prohibition of any discrimination based on nationality are enshrined in EU law since the founding Treaties. The principle of equal pay has been implemented through secondary law not only between women and men, but also between employees with fix term contracts and comparable permanent workers, between part-time and full-time workers or between temporary agency workers and comparable workers of the user undertaking. While applying these principles the related case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union must be respected and taken into consideration.
Amendment 31 #
2016/0070(COD)
(5a) It is also necessary to take account of the reasoned opinions issued by the national parliaments of 11 Member States objecting the Commission's proposal based on the ground of the principle of subsidiarity,
Amendment 35 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8
Recital 8
Amendment 44 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Citation 4 a (new)
Citation 4 a (new)
Having regard to the reasoned opinions issued by national parliaments from 11 Member States objecting the Commission proposal on the grounds of subsidiarity;
Amendment 44 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
Amendment 47 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) The free movement of workers, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services are fundamental principles of the internal market in the Union enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The implementation of those principles is further developed by the Union aimed at enhancing social cohesion among Member States and guaranteeing a level playing field for businesses and respect for the rights of workers. Neither wages or salaries nor the access to capital alone can be considered as unfair competition.
Amendment 47 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) In a competitive internal market, service providers compete not only on the basis of a labour costs but also on factors such as productivity and efficiency, orand wages are always based on a series of parameters, including experience, profile, level of responsibilities, labour market conditions or on the quality and innovation of their goods and services.
Amendment 49 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) It is within Member States' competence to set rules on remunerationminimum rates of pay, bonuses and allowances in accordance with their law and practicenational law. However, national rules on remuneration applied to posted workers must be proportionate and justified by the need to protect posted workers and must not disproportionately restrict the cross-border provision of services. Hence the Member States should ensure that workers posted to their territory are entitled to minimum rates of pay as well as specific categories of bonuses and allowances as specified in point (c) of Article 3(1).
Amendment 57 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The elements of remuneration under national law or universally applicable collective agreementsminimum rate of pay, bonuses and other allowances under national law should be clear and transparent to all service providers. It is therefore justified to impose on Member States the obligation to publish the constituent elements of remunerationminimum rates of pay, bonuses and other allowances on the single website provided for by Article 5 of the Enforcement Directive.
Amendment 58 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1 a (new)
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) When calculating the duration of posting, the same posting within the same contract concluded by the undertaking referred to in Article 1 (1) should be identified as posting.
Amendment 60 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1 b (new)
Recital 1 b (new)
(1b) When assessing working place for the purpose of calculating the duration of posting in the context of replacement, the working place should be viewed as the very same working place where the worker is posted to the same working position to perform the same task(s).
Amendment 62 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) Laws, reguVia their national legislations, administrative provisions or collective agreements applicable in Member States may ensure that subcontracting does not confer on undertakings the possibilMember States have the freedom to establish on their territory appropriate measures applicable to local and foreign service providers in order to ensure compliance wityh to avoid rules guaranteeing certain terms and conditions of employment covering remuneration. Where such rules on remunerationhe applicable rules concerning posting in case of subcontracting chains. Where such rules on pays, bonuses and allowances exist at national level, the Member State may apply them in a non- discriminatory manner to undertakings posting workers to its territory provided that they do not disproportionately restrict the cross-border provision of services.
Amendment 64 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) The freedom to provide services includes the right of undertakings to provide services in another Member State, to which they may post their own workers temporarily in order to provide those services there and the difference of wages has never been considered as "unfair competition" in the EU and in the case law of the ECJ. The Treaty provides that restrictions on the freedom to provide services are prohibited.
Amendment 70 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 2 a
Article 2 a
Amendment 72 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Almost twenty years after its adoption, it is necessary to assess whetherindeed enforce the rules and confirm that the Posting of Workers Directive still strikes the right balance between the need to promote the freedom to provide services and the need to protect the rights of posted workers, as well as the to explore that whether there is a possibility of reintroduction of custom duties for a temporarily but limited period in some regions or areas suffering high unemployment level based on public interest in terms of the social protection of workers due to unfair competitiveness of imported products and services, which were previously produced or provided locally within the framework of the revision of the current legislation relevant to posted workers.
Amendment 90 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) The principle of equal treatment and the prohibition of any discrimination based on nationality are enshrined in EU law since the founding Treaties. The principle of equal pay has been implemented through secondary law not only between women and men, but also between employees with fix term contracts and comparable permanent workers, between part-time and full-time workers or between temporary agency workers and comparable workers of the user undertaking. By doing so the related jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union must be respected and taken into consideration.
Amendment 91 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a Directive 96/71/EC
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a Directive 96/71/EC
(c) remuneration,minimum rates of pay, bonuses and allowances including overtime rates; this point does not apply to supplementary occupational retirement pension schemes;
Amendment 96 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 100 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) The Rome I Regulation clarifies also the situation of posted workers as it provides that the country where the work is habitually carried out shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily employed in another country.
Amendment 110 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8
Recital 8
(8) In view of the long duration of certain posting assignments, it is necessary to provide that, in case of posting lasting for periods higher than 24 months, the host Member State is deemed to be the country in which the work is carried out. In accordance with the principle of Rome I Regulation, the law of the host Member Sates therefore applies to the employment contr in line with Recital (2), it is necessary to state that posting is clearly covered by Article 8 (2) of Rome I. Regulation. The temporary nature of posting (as provision of service), which is a crucial element in the determination of habitual placte of such posted workers if no other choice of law was made by the parties. In case a different choice was made, it cannot, however, have the result of depriving the employee of the protection afforded to him by provisions that cannot be derogated from by agreement under the law of the host Member State. This should apply from the start of the posting assignment whenever it is envisaged for more than 24 months and from the first day subsequent to the 24 monwork can only be determined on a case by case basis and it is not only determined by the length of time but also by other factors and facts of the individual worker's life. In addition to this, Article 2 of this when it effectively exceeds this duration. This rule does not affect the right of undertakings posting workers to the territory of another Member State to invoke the freedom to provide serviceDirective defines the nature of posting as having a temporary character therefore temporary character is ian circumstances also where the posting exceeds 24 months. The purpose is merely to create legal certainty in the application of the Rome I Regulation to a specific situation, without amending that Regulation in any way. The employee will in particular enjoy the protection and benefits pursuant to the Rome I Regulationindispensable feature of genuine posting. Moreover, the case law provides explanation of the notion of temporary nature of the provision of services, which is to be determined by its duration, regularity, periodicity and continuity.
Amendment 112 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a
Amendment 140 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 a (new)
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) Directive 2014/67/EC on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC provides a number of provisions to make sure that rules on posting of workers are enforced and are obeyed by all service providers. Article 4 of the enforcement Directive provides a clear list of elements that should be assessed in order to identify the genuine posting and prevent abuse as well as circumvention.
Amendment 164 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10 a (new)
Recital 10 a (new)
(10a) During the implementation of the current posting of workers directive must be enforced fully and at the same time the unlawful practice of undeclared work shall be eliminated by strengthened efforts by the European Commission in all relevant areas in order to defend the rights and opportunities of the posted workers.
Amendment 172 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) In a competitive internal market, service providers compete not only on the basis of a labour costs but also on factors such as productivity and efficiency, oras well as and rates of pay, bonuses and allowances are always based on a series of parameters, including experience, profile, level of responsibilities, labour market conditions, or on the quality and innovation of their goods and services.
Amendment 191 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) It is within Member States' competence to set rules on remunerationminimum rates of pay and bonuses and allowances in accordance with their law and practice. However, these national rules on remuneration applied to posted workers must be proportionate and justified by the need to protect posted workers and must not disproportionately restrict the cross-border provision of services. Hence the Member States should ensure that workers posted to their territory are entitled to minimum rates of pay as well as specific categories of bonuses and allowances as specified in Article 3.1.(c).
Amendment 208 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The elements of remunerationminimum pay, bonus and allowance under national law or universally applicable collective agreements should be clear and transparent to all service providers. It is therefore justified to impose on Member States the obligation to publish the constituent elements of remunerationminimum rates of pays, bonuses and allowances on the single website provided for by Article 5 of the Enforcement Directive.
Amendment 232 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) Laws, reguVia their national legislations, administrative provisions or collective agreements applicable in Member States may ensure that subcontracting does not confer on undertakings the possibilMember States have the freedom to establish on their territory appropriate measures applicable to local and foreign service providers in order to ensure compliance wityh to avoid rules guaranteeing certain terms and conditions of employment covering remuneration. Where such rules on remunerationhe applicable rules concerning posting in case of subcontracting chains. Where such rules on pays, bonuses and allowances exist at national level, the Member State may apply them in a non- discriminatory manner to undertakings posting workers to its territory provided that they do not disproportionately restrict the cross-border provision of services.
Amendment 257 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new)
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
(–1) In Article 1, paragraph 1 is amended as follows: 1. This Directive shall not apply to undertakings established in a Member State which, in the framework of the transnational proviswhich post workers, if the periond of services, post workers, in accordance with paragraph 3, to the territory of a Member Stateposting does not exceed three days within one month reference period.
Amendment 277 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 2a
Article 2a
Amendment 280 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Amendment 373 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – indent 2 – point c
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – indent 2 – point c
(c) remunerationminimum rates of pay, bonuses and allowances, including overtime rates; this point does not apply to supplementary occupational retirement pension schemes;
Amendment 378 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – indent 2 – point d
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – indent 2 – point d
(d) the conditions of hiring-out of workers, in particular the supply of workers by temporary employment undertakings, except the conditions of collective accommodation for workers;
Amendment 401 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
For the purpose of this Directive, remuneration means all the elements of remuneration rendered mandatory by national law, regulation or administrative provision, collective agreements or arbitration awards which have been declared universally applicable and/or, in the absence of a system for declaring collective agreements or arbitration awards to be of universal application, other collective agreements or arbite clear and unambiguous application of this Directive, pay, bonuses and allowances mean all the elements rendered mandatory by national law and/or praction awards within the meaning of paragraph 8 second subparagraph, ince of the Member State to whose territory the worker is posted.
Amendment 433 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3
Member States shall publish in the single and registered official national website referred to in Article 5 of Directive 2014/67/EU the constituent elements of remunerates of pay, the method of calculation in accordance with point (c).
Amendment 454 #
2016/0070(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive 96/71/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a
Amendment 21 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) The existing ECRIS legal framework, however, does not sufficiently coveraddress the particularities of requests concerning third country nationals. Although it is nowalready possible to exchange information on third country nationals through ECRIS, there is no common European procedure or mechanism in place to do so efficiently.
Amendment 22 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) Such blanket requests impose an disproportionate administrative burden on all Member States, including those not holding information on the particular third country national. In practice, this negative effect deters Member States from requesting information on third country nationals and leads tofrom other Member States limiting thewhich leads to serious limitation of exchange of criminal record information on information stored in their national register. As a consequence, the third country national already convicted in another Member States may be undetected by the convicting Member State, which in turn affects the level of security and safety provided to Union citizens and persons residing within the Union.
Amendment 24 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8 a (new)
Recital 8 a (new)
(8a) In order to increase the utility of information on convictions and disqualifications arising from convictions for sexual offences against children, Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and the Council1a established the obligation for Member States to take the necessary measures to ensure that when recruiting a person to a role involving direct and regular contacts with children, employers are entitled to request information about that person's criminal convictions or any disqualifications arising from those convictions. Member States should endeavour to provide similar safeguards with regard to persons who intend to work with disabled or elderly persons. The aim is to ensure that a person convicted of a sexual or violent offence against a child or vulnerable person can no longer conceal this conviction or disqualification with a view to carrying out such work in another Member State. _________________ 1a Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (OJ L 335, 17.12.2011, p. 1).
Amendment 25 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) As a result, a system should be established by which the central authority of a Member State finds out quickpromptly and efficiently in which other Member State holds criminal record information on a third country national is stored so that the existing ECRIS framework can then be used.
Amendment 27 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The obligations of Member States as regards convictions of third country nationals should also include an obligation to store and exchange fingerprints to secure identification. This obligation includes to storeing information, including fingerprints, to; replying promptly, fully and effectively to requests on information from other central authorities, to; ensureing that a criminal record extract requested by a third country national is supplemented as appropriate with information from other Member States, and toin order to provide a complete picture of a person's previous criminal convictions; makeing the technical changes to apply state-of-the-art technologies necessary to make the information exchange system work; while ensuring the highest levels of data protection and security.
Amendment 28 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) In order to compensate the lack of a single Member State wherebeing directly responsible for the storage of information on aeach particular convicted third country national is stored,, a decentralised information technology system should enable the central authorities of the Member States to find out in which other Member State has criminal record information is storedon this particular third country national. For this purpose, each designated central authority should distribute to the other Member States an index-filter which includes, in an an pseudonymised form, the identification data of the third country nationals convicted in its Member State. The personal data should be rendered anonymouspseudonymised in such a way that the data subject is not directly identifiable. The receivconvicting Member State may then match these data with their own information on a ‘hit’/‘no hit’ basis, thus finding out whether or not criminal record information is available in other Member States and, in case of a ‘hit’, in which Member States. The receiving Member State shoulda particular third country national has already been convicted (has a criminal record) in other Member States. Given then follow up a ‘hit’ usact that ing the ECRIS framework. With respect to third country nationals who also hold the nationality of a Member State, the information included in the index should be limited to information available as regards nationals of Member Statescase of third country nationals there is no Member State of nationality, it is appropriate to consider the possibility of establishing for third country nationals a centralised system which would be more efficient.
Amendment 29 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 a (new)
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) Where information has been obtained by a Member State on a bilateral basis regarding a third country national and having previous criminal convictions handed down by a judicial authority in a third country, the Member State should enter and store this information in its national criminal records database, and therefore make it available to other Member States, as not having this possibility, the existing loopholes could weaken the exchange of information on third country nationals.
Amendment 30 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 b (new)
Recital 11 b (new)
(11b) For the purposes of preventing and combating crime falling within the scope of its objectives, it is necessary for Europol to have the fullest and most up- to-date information possible. Therefore, Europol should be able to access all information extracted from criminal records of any Member State in order to develop an understanding of criminal phenomena and trends, to gather information about criminal networks, and to detect links between different criminal offences.
Amendment 31 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 c (new)
Recital 11 c (new)
(11c) As Frontex contributes to the fight against terrorism and supports the coordinated implementation of the Common Risk Indicators, and when assisting the Member States in tightening controls at external borders so that suspicious travel by foreign terrorist fighters and smuggling of firearms can be better detected, it shall be entitled to access all the information extracted from criminal records under the conditions set out in this Directive.
Amendment 32 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 d (new)
Recital 11 d (new)
(11d) The European Commission should take all the necessary measures to achieve interoperability and interconnection of the common communication infrastructure of ECRIS with all the other relevant EU databases for law enforcement, border control and judicial cooperation purposes.
Amendment 33 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to enable rapid and efficient exchange of criminal record information on third country nationals, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather, by reason of the necessary synergy and interoperabilityputting in place common rules and a European system, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.
Amendment 34 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 1 – point c
Article 1 – point c
(c) establishes a decentralisedEuropean information technology system for the exchange of information on convictions based on the criminal records databases in each Member State, the European Criminal Record Information System (ECRIS).";
Amendment 51 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 4 c (new)
Article 4 c (new)
(5a) The following article is inserted: "Article 4c Information obtained from third countries Where information has been obtained by a Member State on a bilateral basis regarding a third country national and having previous criminal convictions handed down by a judicial authority in a third country, the Member State shall enter and store this information in its national criminal records database, and thus make it available to other Member States.";
Amendment 53 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
(6a) In Article 7(2) the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: "2. When information extracted from the criminal record is requested under Article 6 from the central authority of the Member State of the person’'s nationality for any purposes other than that of criminal proceedings, that central authority shall in respect of convictions handed down in the Member State of the person’'s nationality and of convictions handed down in third countries, which have been subsequently transmitted to it and entered in its criminal record, reply, in accordance with its national law.f so provided in the national law of the Member State of the person's nationality or of the requesting Member State.";
Amendment 54 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 7 a (new)
Article 7 a (new)
(7a) The following article is inserted: "Article 7a Access to ECRIS database by Europol 1. Europol shall be entitled to access the ECRIS database for the performance of its tasks. 2. Europol may submit, on a case-by-case basis, an electronic and duly reasoned request to the central authority of any Member State through the Europol National Unit for the transmission of information from the criminal record of a Member State using the form set out in the annex. 3. Europol may submit such a request when this is necessary to support and strengthen action by the competent authorities of the Member States and their mutual cooperation in preventing and combating serious crime affecting two or more Member States, terrorism and forms of crime which affect a common interest covered by a Union policy. 4. Exchange of information under this Article shall take place through SIENA.";
Amendment 55 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 b (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 b (new)
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 7 b (new)
Article 7 b (new)
Amendment 56 #
2016/0002(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Council Framework Decision 2009/315/JHA
Article 11 a – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 11 a – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Member States shall consider centralising the European Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS) for third country nationals. Member States shall upload the information on convicted third country nationals into this system, making it thus directly available to all Member States.
Amendment 6 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Acknowledges the impact of effective application of EU law on strengthening the credibility of the EU institutions; appreciates the importance attributed in the report to petitions submitted by citizens, businesses and civil society organisations as a means of monitoring the application of EU law through citizens’' direct expression of their views, a right enshrined in the Lisbon Treaty and an important element of European citizenship; emphasizes the role of petitions to draw the attention of the Parliament and Commission to shortcomings in the application of EU law by the Member States; notes that parliamentary questions and petitions serve as useful alerting tools addressed to the Commission indicating weaknesses in the application of the EU law;
Amendment 10 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Points out that the different implementation and transposition of EU law creates continuous burdens for citizens and businesses, namely for those citizens who want to benefit from the achievements of the internal market and live, work, do business or study in another Member State; stresses that delays in transposition have also negative impact on legal certainty; reiterates its position that the Commission should make compliance with EU law a true political priority through an effective cooperation with the institutions, with special regard to the Council in particular to systematic recourse to correlation tables, Member States and other interested parties; underlines the primary responsibility of the Member States to implement and apply EU law correctly;
Amendment 11 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Notes that in 2014 3715 new complaints were registered and the total number of complaints increased by 5.7%; notes the number of new EU Pilot files which was 1208 in 2014; acknowledges the number of processed complaints and EU Pilot files in 2014 and appreciates the 75% resolution rate of EU Pilot files as quick and effective problem solving method;
Amendment 12 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Acknowledges the administrative guarantees granted to complainants, such as the provision of information, and notification, in respect of their complaints, as also requested by the Committee on Petitions in its 2015 opinion on the aforementioned report; welcomes the renewed 'Applying Union law' web section of the Europa portal which gives citizens relevant information about how EU law has been applied in the Member States and about how to file a complaint; welcomes the better on-line accessibility of the decisions on infringements; notes that some improvements are desirable in the practices of the Commission regarding the information delivered for citizens in processing their complaints;
Amendment 16 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Notes the positive impact of EU Pilot on the exchange of information between the Commission and the Member States, and on the resolution of problems relating to the application of EU law at national level; stresses that this can also provide valuable information for pending petitions; welcomes the Member States' increasing efforts to settle infringement cases before the Court procedure stage; notes that preliminary rulings help clarify questions on application of the EU law and can prevent infringement procedures;
Amendment 19 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the commitment shown by Commission services to strengthening the exchange of information with the Committee on Petitions, and reiterates its requests for improved communication between the two parties, in particular with regard to the initiation and conduct of infringement procedures by the Commission, including the EU Pilot procedure, and for efforts to be made to provide the Committee on Petitions with information within a reasonable timeframe, thus allowing it to respond to citizens’' requests more effectively; recalls its repeated request to the Commission to take into account in its monitoring and legislative work the reports and findings of the Committee on Petitions;
Amendment 25 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Regrets that petitions submitted by EU citizens refer to violations of EU law; considers that these petitions attest to the fact that there are still frequent and widespread instances of late or incomplete transposition, or of misapplication, of EU law, and stresses that the Member States should implement and execute EU law effectivelystresses that petitions mainly concern alleged breaches of EU law in the fields of fundamental rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities and persons with disabilities, discrimination, including discrimination based on nationality, internal market, free movement, transport, environment, education, employment and health care; considers that these petitions attest to the fact that there are still frequent and widespread instances of late or incomplete transposition, or of misapplication, of EU law, and stresses that the Member States should implement and execute EU law effectively and should legislate in full respect of fundamental values and principles enshrined in the Treaties and the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU; calls the Member states for a substantive improvement on the quality of the information exchange with the Committee on Petitions and the clarifications provided; emphasizes the need for presence and balanced dialogue with the representatives of the Member States on concerned petitions during the meetings of the Committee on Petitions;
Amendment 36 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Underlines the importance of implementation plans adopted by the Commission with the aim of assisting and guiding Member States in the timely, clear and correct transposition of EU directives; welcomes the importance attributed to Better Regulation and to the monitoring of EU regulatory fitness, which form part of a greater effort to improve the quality of EU legislation and – it is to be hoped – should have a positive impact on the number of petitions submitted.reminds the Commission to apply the principles of equal treatment of Member States and impartiality when scrutinizing the application of EU law;
Amendment 38 #
2015/2326(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Welcomes the importance attributed to Better Regulation and to the EU regulatory fitness (REFIT); the REFIT programme should be strengthened and also include measuring and reducing administrative burdens faced by citizens; believes that this programmes form part of a greater effort to improve the quality of EU legislation and – it is to be hoped – should have a positive impact on the number of petitions submitted.
Amendment 44 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Recognises that vulnerable members of society are further marginalised if they have a disability; considers that the EU should redouble its efforts to fully accommodate the provision of rights and services for all people in its care, including stateless people, homeless people, refugees and asylum seekers;
Amendment 10 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 4
Citation 4
— having regard to Article 4(3) and 5 TEU, Article 295 TFEU and Protocol No 1 on the role of national parliaments in the European Union, and Protocol No 2 on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality;
Amendment 51 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 19
Citation 19
Amendment 55 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 20
Citation 20
Amendment 61 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 21
Citation 21
Amendment 69 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 22
Citation 22
Amendment 77 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas the European Union is a community of values, based onfounded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and fundamental rightrespect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities, enshrined in its core principles and objectives in the first articles of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), and in the criteria for Union membership;
Amendment 95 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas all Member States, the institutions of the Union and candidate countries share obliged to uphold those principles and values, and they have the duty of loyal cooperationprinciples and values which result from the constitutional traditions coming from the Member States;
Amendment 99 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas respect for the rule of law within the Union is a precondition for mutual recognition and trust, and a key factors for policy areas such as the internal market, police and justice cooperation, the Schengen area, and asylum and migration policies, and as a consequence, the erosion of the rule of law, democratic governance and fundamental rights are a serious threat to the stability, security and prosperity of the Unionthe monetary union and the common area of freedom, security and justice;
Amendment 107 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas the EU shall respect the equality of Member States before the Treaties as well as their national identities; Whereas the EU is based on a common set of core values and principles; Whereas the definition of core values and principles is a living and permanent process, and while those values and principles may evolve over time, they must be protected against short termism and ad hoc changes as a resulshould be the basis for political decisions, independent of different political majorities; and resist temporary changes
Amendment 146 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I
Recital I
I. whereas the European Parliamentary Research Service study on The Cost of Non-Europe in the area of Organised crime and Corruption highlightestimates that integrating existing EU monitoring mechanisms into a broader Rule of Law monitoring framework wouldmight result in cost savings of € 70 billion annually;
Amendment 160 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J
Recital J
J. whereas the failure of a candidate countryies need to meet the required standards results in a delay offor the accession to the Union, while the failure of a Member State or an institution of the Union to meet those same standards has little consequence in practice; Whereas for negative developments in a Member State or breaches of the rule of law in the Union, the EU has limited possibilities to act;
Amendment 172 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas the obligations incumbent on candidate countries under the Copenhagen criteria continue to apply to the Member States after joining the Union by virtue of Article 2 TEU and the principle of sincere cooperation, and w; Whereas all Member Statesn analysis and verification of the Member States' compliance with those criteria should therefore be assessprovided on a regular basis in order to verify their continued compliance with the Union's common values;.
Amendment 181 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L
Recital L
L. whereas there are few existing instruments to correct legislative and executive policy decisions by the institutions of the Union should be properly applied and enforced;
Amendment 183 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has recently issued various rulingsrulings confirming, correcting or invalidating certain Union laws, Commission Decisions or legislative practices, for being in breach of the Charter of Fundamental Rights or contrary to Treaty principles on transparency and access to documents, but in several cases the institutions of the Union fail to; Whereas the Commission should, within its legislative powers, find the proper balance between different fundamental rights and fully comply with the letter and the spirit of the rulings;
Amendment 198 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital P
Recital P
P. whereas the Union has at its disposal a multitude of instruments and processes for ensuring full and proper application of Treaty principles and values but in practice they appear limited in scope, inadeq; whereas the existing instruments should be applied and enforced and, if necessary, evaluated and ineffective, or they are unlikely to be used; while their uneven application is perceived by many as politically motivated, arbitrary and unfairly targeting certain countriescomplemented in the framework of a rule of law mechanism to be adequate and effective;
Amendment 209 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital S
Recital S
S. whereas some Member State governments deny that upholding Union principles and values is a Treaty obligation, or that the Union has the authority to ensure compliancerecent developments in some Member States raise concerns whether the rule of law is still upheld throughout the EU;
Amendment 218 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital T
Recital T
T. whereas in situations where a Member State no longer guarantee respect for DRFcases of breaches of the rule of law, the Union and itsthe Member States shave a duty toll protect the rights of the residents of that Member Stateintegrity and application of the Treaties;
Amendment 239 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital V
Recital V
V. whereas a new mechanism should be based on the following guiding principles: evidence based; objective; non- discriminatory and assessing on an equal footing, respecting the principle of subsidiarity, necessity and proportionality; applying to both Member States and institutions of the Union; and based on a graduated approach, including both a preventative and corrective arm;
Amendment 265 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Requests the Commission to submit, by the end of 20167, on the basis of Article 295 TFEU, a proposal for the conclusion of an EU Pact for Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights (DRF) in the form of an interinstitutional agreement laying down arrangements facilitating the cooperation of institutions of the Union and its Member States in the framework of Article 7 TEU, integrating, aligning and complementing existing mechanisms, following the detailed recommendations set out in the Annex hereto;
Amendment 276 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recommends, in particular, that the mechanisms of the EU Pact for DRF include preventative and corrective elements, and apply to all Member States as well as the three main institutions of the Union; with respect to the principles of subsidiarity, necessity and proportionality;
Amendment 286 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Reiterates that the Member States are obliged to cooperate with each other and the EU, based on the principles of mutual trust and sincere cooperation;
Amendment 288 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Welcomes the establishment of an inter-parliamentary debate in order to sort out as much as possible misunderstandings, maladministration and incorrect implementation via a structured dialogue;
Amendment 299 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Invites the European Ombudsman to issue, as part of its annual report, specific recommendations to the institutions of the Union in the field of DRF;Commission to analyse recommendations of the European Ombudsman to the institutions of the Union and the Member States in the field of fundamental rights and rule of law.
Amendment 305 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
Amendment 319 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Commission to develop and implement an awareness raising campaign, providing information about citizens'fundamental rights, to judicial redress and litigation routes in cases relating to DRF violations by national governments or institutions of the Unionhe rule of law and the possibility to enforce those rights;
Amendment 324 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
Amendment 338 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Recommends that the DRF expert panel, as per the proposed interinstitutional agreement, also assess access to justice at the European level, applying the same benchmarks to the CJEU and ECtHR, including aspects such as independence and impartiality of courts and judges, length and cost of litigation, implementation of court rulings, scope of judicial control and redress available to citizens, and options for cross border collective redress;
Amendment 348 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – introductory part
Paragraph 9 – introductory part
9. Considers, furthermore, that any future Treaty revision should include the following changes:if in the future further Treaty changes would be considered, the attention should be drawn - to Article 2 and the fulfilment of the Member States' obligation to protect the fundamental values the EU is based upon - to the consideration of further mechanisms how the rule of law could be strengthened or, if breaches appear, how the rule of law could be re-established while respecting national competences and sovereignty; - to a possible revision of Article 7, in order to make sanctions against Member States relevant and applicable;
Amendment 351 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 1
Paragraph 9 – indent 1
Amendment 361 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 2
Paragraph 9 – indent 2
Amendment 364 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 3
Paragraph 9 – indent 3
Amendment 379 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 5
Paragraph 9 – indent 5
Amendment 385 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Considers that existing tools and mechanisms for enforcement of rights should be properly applied and strengthened if possible breaches appear;
Amendment 386 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Considers that the existing tools for rule of law monitoring, reporting and assessment should be further streamlined; Considers that a common platform could be established where all information sources are included and made public;
Amendment 390 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Confirms that the recommendations must respect fundamental rights and the principle of subsidiarity;
Amendment 398 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Considers that any financial implications of the requested proposals for the budget of the Union should be covered by the existing budgetary allocations; stresses that both for the EU and its Member States, as well as for citizens, the adoption and implementation of those proposals wcould lead to substantial cost and time savings, and willcould thus be beneficial both in economic and social terms;
Amendment 408 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Citation 3
Annex – Citation 3
– having regard to Article 4(3) and Article 5 TEU, Article 295 TFEU and Protocol No 1 on the role of national parliaments in the European Union and Protocol No 2 on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality,
Amendment 433 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Citation 20
Annex – Citation 20
Amendment 435 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Citation 21
Annex – Citation 21
Amendment 437 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Citation 24
Annex – Citation 24
Amendment 440 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Recital 1
Annex – Recital 1
(1) Whereas there is a need for a democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights (DRF) mechanism that is objective, evidence-based and applied equally and fairly to all Member States, while respecting the principle of subsidiarity, necessity and proportionality and that includes both the preventative and the corrective dimension;
Amendment 452 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Recital 7
Annex – Recital 7
(7) Whereas there are several instruments for addressing the risk of a serious breach of Union values but they lack clear and objective benchmarks;
Amendment 460 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 2
Annex – Article 2
The core elements of the Union Pact on DRF shall consist of the DRF Scoreboard, the DRF Semester, including an a European Report with country-specific recommendations (the Report) and incorporating, where possible, the reporting of the FRA, the Council of Europe, and other relevant authorities in the field, a bi-annual inter-parliamentary debate on the basis of that ScoreboardReport, and arrangements for remedying possible risks and breaches, as provided for by the Treaties and for the activation of the preventative or corrective arms of Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), and a DRF policy cycle within the institutions of the Union;
Amendment 470 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 4
Annex – Article 4
An bi-annual scoreboardReport on the state of DRF in the Member States shall be elaborated by an independent panel of experts and adopted by the Commissionshall be forwarded to the Commission, which shall transmit it to the European Parliament, the Council, and the national parliaments while at the same time assessing the recommendations of the panel. Those reports shall be made available to the public;
Amendment 475 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 5
Annex – Article 5
The DRF ScoreboardReport shall incorporate, replace and complete existing instruments, in particular the Justice Scoreboard, the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) for Bulgaria and Romania, the Media Pluralism Monitor, the anti- corruption report and peer evaluation procedures based on Article 70 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and replace the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) for Bulgaria and Romania;
Amendment 479 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 6 – introductory part
Annex – Article 6 – introductory part
The DRF ScoreboardReport shall be drawn up using a variety of sources, and the existing tools for assessment, reporting and monitoring of Member States’ activities including:
Amendment 490 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 6 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Annex – Article 6 – paragraph 1 a (new)
All the contributions from the above- mentioned sources shall be made available to the public on the websites of the panel or the Commission.
Amendment 496 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 8 – introductory part
Annex – Article 8 – introductory part
The Scoreboard shall be based on a set of indicators in three categories,Report shall be presented in a harmonised format and accompanied by country-specific reports. commendations and shall be elaborated with a specific focus on:
Amendment 501 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 8 –point 8.1
Annex – Article 8 –point 8.1
Amendment 511 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.2 – introductory part
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.2 – introductory part
Amendment 516 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.2 – indent 7
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.2 – indent 7
– Title I -V of the Charter
Amendment 519 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.3 – indent 1
Annex – Article 8 – point 8.3 – indent 1
Amendment 523 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – introductory part
Annex – Article 9 – introductory part
The assessment of the state of DRF in the Member States, as well as the development of country-specific draft recommendations, shall be carried out by a broad and representative panel of independent experts ('DRF expert panel'), on the basis of a quantitative and qualitative review of the data and information available.
Amendment 529 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.1
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.1
The DRF expert panel shall be composed of the following members: – one independent expert designated by each Member State; – ten academic experts designated by the federation of All European Academies (ALLEA); – ten experts designated by the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI); – two experts each designated by the Venice Commission and the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner; – CEPEJ; – United Nations (UN) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).one member designated by the parliament of each Member State. Members of the expert panel shall be representatives of the constitutional courts, where applicable, or members of the respective supreme national courts with appropriate expertise to participate in such a panel. ten former judges designated by two experts each designated by the
Amendment 538 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.2
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.2
Amendment 540 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.2 a (new)
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.2 a (new)
9.2a The expert panel shall adopt the Report by a majority of two thirds of its members.
Amendment 542 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.3
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.3
9.3 In order to facilitate the development of the draft DRF Scoreboard and draftReport and country recommendations, the Commission shall provide a secretariat to the DRF expert panel, enabling it to function efficiently, in particular by gathering data and information sources to be reviewed and assessed, and by providing administrative support during the drafting process.
Amendment 555 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – introductory part
Annex – Article 11 – introductory part
Amendment 557 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – indent 1
Annex – Article 11 – indent 1
– The draft DRF ScoreboardReport, including draft country-specific recommendations, shall be developed bi-annually by the DRF expert panel;
Amendment 562 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – indent 2
Annex – Article 11 – indent 2
Amendment 568 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – indent 3
Annex – Article 11 – indent 3
Amendment 570 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – indent 4
Annex – Article 11 – indent 4
Amendment 580 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – introductory part
Annex – Article 12 – introductory part
The adopttransmission of the DRF ScoreboardReport by the Commission shall initiate the DRF Semester, which shall aim at addressing the results of the DRF Scoreboard and recommendations included in country- specific reports, through the following steps:to the European Parliament, Council and national Parliaments shall initiate the inter-parliamentary debate.
Amendment 583 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 1
Annex – Article 12 – indent 1
– the European Parliament shall hold an inter-parliamentary bi-annual debate on the basis of the DRF Scoreboard,Report and adopt a resolution;
Amendment 590 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 2
Annex – Article 12 – indent 2
– the Council shall hold an bi-annual debate, building upon its Rule of Law Dialogue, on the basis of the DRF ScoreboardReport and adopt Council conclusions, inviting national parliaments to provide a response to the DRF ScoreboardReport, proposals or reforms;
Amendment 595 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 3
Annex – Article 12 – indent 3
Amendment 600 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 4
Annex – Article 12 – indent 4
– on the basis of the DRF Scoreboard, the recommendations of the European Parliament and the Council conclusions,Report the Commission mayshall decide to submit a proposal for an evaluation of the implementation by Member States of Union policies in the area of freedom, security and justice underon further actions, in compliance with Article 7017(3) TFEU.
Amendment 603 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 4 a (new)
Annex – Article 12 – indent 4 a (new)
– The Commission shall apply and enforce existing tools and mechanism for the monitoring and enforcement of member states compliance with rule of law and fundamental rights as provided by the Treaties while ensuring that the criteria of non-discrimination, equal handling of MS, objectivity, fairness as well as diversity of constitutional and cultural traditions of MS and principle of subsidiarity are duly taken into account.
Amendment 604 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.1
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.1
Amendment 608 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2
Amendment 609 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2
12.2 On the basis of the DRF Scoreboard,monitoring report if a Member State receives one or more yellow scores, the Commission shall commence a dialogue with that Member State, building upon its Rule of Law Framework, taking into account the country-specific report.
Amendment 615 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2.1
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.2.1
Amendment 620 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.3
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.3
Amendment 625 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.3.1
Annex – Article 12 – point 12.3.1
Amendment 636 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 14 – point 14.1
Annex – Article 14 – point 14.1
14.1 An independentThe expert panel, which shall be set up by the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament, shall assess DRF compliance of legislative proposals after the conclusion of interinstitutional negotiations and prior to their formal adoption in accordance with Article 12 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Regulation. The panel shall provide advice during the interinstitutional negotiaby the institutions.
Amendment 643 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 15
Annex – Article 15
An interinstitutional impact assessment working group ('Working Group') shallcan be set up out of existing structures in the institutions with a view to improving interinstitutional cooperation on impact assessments, and creating a fundamental rights and rule of law compliance culture. The panel shall consult with national experts at an early stage so as to better foresee the implementation challenges in Member States, as well as to help overcome different interpretations and understandings by the different institutions of the Union as regards the impact of fundamental rights and rule of law on legal acts of the Union. The Working Group shall build upon the "Guidelines on methodological steps to be taken to check fundamental rights compatibility at the Council preparatory bodies", 5377/15, Tool #24 from the Better Regulation Toolbox and Rule 38 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament to ensure DRF compliance and promotion. These existing tools should be promoted and properly applied.
Amendment 644 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 16 – introductory part
Annex – Article 16 – introductory part
The Report with country specific recommendations shall replace the annual reports of the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament relating to enforcement and compliance with the rule of law and fundamental rights by the institutions of the Union, shall be included in the annual DRF policy cycle of the DRF Scoreboarduch as:
Amendment 651 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 16 –indent 3 a (new)
Annex – Article 16 –indent 3 a (new)
– Annual report on the situation of Fundamental rights in the EU.
Amendment 27 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas special attention must be given to vulnerable groups such as Roma, children and refugees;
Amendment 33 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that the implementation of the directive is based on an integrated, holistic and human rights approach, with an emphasises on victim support and assistance as provided for in Article 11(3)assistance, support and protection;
Amendment 47 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the Member States to establish as a criminal offence the use of trafficked services and exploitation; in accordance with Article 2(3) the term exploitation covers, as a minimum, sexual exploitation orf the prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, (including begging, slavery andor practices similar to slavery, servitude or the exploitation of criminal activities) and or the removal of organs;
Amendment 57 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the Member States to ensure that traffickers are prosecuted and punished with effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties, including also by seizing and confiscating their assets and proceeds from the offences, as this could be an effective mean to change the THB from a "low risk-high profit" business to a "high risk-low profit" one;
Amendment 71 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Commission to come forward with proposals that create consistency in EU legislation,Member States to ensure that victims of THB are identitlfied to properand guaranteed a proper and targeted assistance, support and assistanceprotection;
Amendment 91 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for better implementation and monitoring of Article 8 of the directive, so as to ensure the non-prosecution and non- application of penalties to victims of THB, and emphasises that this includes the non-application of penalties for persons in prostitution and non-punishment for irregular entry or residence in countries of transit and destination. for committing crimes which they have been compelled to commit as a direct consequence of being a victim of THB,
Amendment 106 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to take targeted actions to discourage demand for THB as it is an inevitable element of preventing and combating THB;
Amendment 113 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Encourages the EU and the Member States to research into of the newest trends and forms of THB, including the influence the current migration crisis could have on THB, in order to address the new developments with an adequate and targeted response;
Amendment 116 #
2015/2118(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Appreciates the work of the EU Anti- Trafficking Coordinator, who is responsible for improving coordination and coherence among EU institutions, EU agencies, Member States and international actors and developing existing and new EU policies to address trafficking in human beings, however is of the view that in order to accelerate the EU response to the THB his/her mandate might be extended;
Amendment 63 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas according to Frontex data5 , in the first eleven months of 2015, 1.55 million persons were detected while attempting to cross irregularly the EU’s external borders, setting an unprecedented record compared to the 282 000 migrants who arrived in the EU in the course of the whole 2014; and whereas, according to IOM/UNICEF data, around 20 % of all migrants arriving by sea are children6 ; and whereas, according to the preliminary data available, the percentage of Syrians vary from 26% to 50% of all arrivals in the EU in 20156a ; and whereas a large number of counterfeit Syrian passports poses a serious challenge for proper identity checks; __________________ 5 Frontex news, http://frontex.europa.eu/news/number-of- migrants-arriving-in-greece-dropped-by- half-in-november-cITv3V. 6 IOM and UNICEF, Data Brief: Migration of Children to Europe, http://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/press _release/file/IOM-UNICEF-Data-Brief- Refugee-and-Migrant-Crisis-in-Europe- 30.11.15.pdf. 6aInternational Centre for Migration policy Development, http://www.icmpd.org/news-centre/2015- in-review-infographic/ ; Frontex, http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publicatio ns/Risk_Analysis/FRAN_Q3_2015.pdf
Amendment 81 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1
Subheading 1
Article 80 TFEU – Solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility, including search and rescue obligations
Amendment 85 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
F. whereas solidarity can take the forms of internal and external solidarity; and whereas relocation, mutual recognition of asylum decismay be expressed in many different ways besides CEAS provisions such as financial assistance, human resources, equipment, training and other operational support measures and should be addressed at a global and universal level given the challenges with which Europe is not capable to cope alone; whereas voluntary relocations, operational support measures, financial support measures, a pro-active interpretation and implementation of the current Dublin Regulation and the Temporary Protection Directive are all tools for internal solidarity, while, voluntary resettlement, humanitarian admission and search and rescue at sea promote externaloperations at sea are all tools that can be used by the Member States to demonstrate their solidarity;
Amendment 98 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Subheading 2
Tackling criminal smuggling, trafficking and labour exploitationforced labour of irregular migrants
Amendment 100 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas migrant smuggling, trafficking and labour exploitation are distinct legal phenomena requiring properly targeted responses, while often overlapping in practiceforced labour are distinct phenomena, while often overlapping in practice, involving other criminal acts too; whereas smuggling is a facilitation of irregular entry of a person into another country, with the consent of the smuggled person, while trafficking in human beings is a modern form of slavery, where traffickers exploit vulnerable people for financial gain by tricking or forcing them mainly into sexual and labour exploitation; and whereas criminal smuggling and trafficking networks can change their modus operandi very quickly, thus requiring rapidly adapted and properly targeted responses based on the most recent and accuratefindings of investigation and data;
Amendment 107 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas the fight against migrant smuggling, trafficking and labour exploitationforced labour necessitates both short, medium and long- term responses, including measures to disrupt criminal networks and to bring criminals to justice, the gathering and analysis of data, measures to proteco protect and assist victims and to return irregularly staying migrants, as well as cooperation with third countries of origin and transit and longer- term strategies to address the demand for trafficked and smuggled persons and the root causes of migration which force people into the hands of criminal smugglerin third countries;
Amendment 124 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J
Recital J
J. whereas the abolishment of internal border controls must go hand-in-hand with the effective management ofand protection of the Union's external borders, with high common standards, effective exchange of information between Member States, and full respect for everyone’s fundamental rights;
Amendment 131 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas the current Visa Code allows Member States to deviate from the normalstandard admissibility criteria for a visa application in exceptional cases with limited territorial validity ‘on humanitarian grounds’ (as defined in Articles 19 and 25);
Amendment 134 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 4
Subheading 4
Developing sustainable asylum policy that could include safe and lawful routes for asylum seekers and refugees into the EU, including the Union resettlement policy and corresponding integration policies
Amendment 140 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
Recital L a (new)
L a. whereas the current migration crisis is a global challenge that requires a global action;
Amendment 146 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas safe and legal routes for refugees to access the EU are limited, and many continue to take the risk of embarking on dangerous routes; and whereas the creation of new safe and lawful routes for asylum seekers and refugees to enter the EU, building on existing legislation and practices, wouldmay allow the EU and the Member States to have a better overview of the protection needs and of the inflow into the EU and to undermine the business model of the smugglers;
Amendment 168 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital P a (new)
Recital P a (new)
P a. whereas a functioning return policy through readmission agreements should be an integral part of cooperation with third countries;
Amendment 181 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Q
Recital Q
Q. whereas the working-age population in the EU is projected to decline by 7.5 million by 2020; whereas projections on the development of labour market needs in the EU points to emerging and future shortages in specific fields; and whereas third-country nationals face many difficulties in obtaining recognition of their foreign qualifications, and therefore tend to be over-qualified for their jobs;
Amendment 185 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital R
Recital R
R. whereas the current EU approach to labour migration is fragmented, with numerous directives focusing on specific categories of workers and of third-country nationals who are, under certain conditions, allowed to work; and whereas this approach can only serve to meet short- term, specific needs;
Amendment 188 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital R a (new)
Recital R a (new)
R a. whereas legal migration for labour market needs, based on the principle of subsidiarity, is and should remain a national competence of the EU Member States;
Amendment 191 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital T
Recital T
Amendment 195 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital U
Recital U
U. whereas the CEAS includes a set of common rules for a common asylum policy, a uniform asylum status and common asylum procedures valid throughout the Union; whereas, however, many alerts, including the infringement decisions adopted by the Commission, show that the CEAS has not been fully implemented in many Member States; whereas implementation is essential in order to harmonise national laws and promote solidarity among Member Statesof existing rules is essential, and whereas Member States can seek supporting assistance from EASO to meet the standards required by the CEAS; whereas harmonisation of reception conditions and asylum procedures can avoid stress on countries offering better conditions and are key to responsibility sharing;
Amendment 209 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital V
Recital V
V. whereas the current mechanisms of the Dublin system have sometimes failed to be objective, to establish fair criteria for allocating responsibility for applications for international protection and to provide swift access to protection; whereas the system is not being effectively applied in practice, and explicit derogations have been adopted with two Council decisions on temporary relocation; and whereas the Commission has announced a proposal for a proper revision of the Dublin III Regulation by March 2016;
Amendment 219 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Points out that solidarity must be the principle upon which Union action on migration is based; notes that the principle of solidarity, as set out in Article 80 TFEU, covers asylum, immigration and border control policies; takes the view that Article 80 provides a legal basis ‘jointly’ with Articles 77-79 TFEU to implement the principle of solidarity in those areas; acknowledges that solidarity as a principle must be voluntary, taking into account each Member States capacity and available resources to participate in joint efforts;
Amendment 233 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Starts from the premise that saving lives must be a first priority and that proper funding, at Union and Member State level, for search and rescue operations is essential along with proper and effective external border controls; notes that there has been an increase in the number of irregular arrivals by sea and an alarming increase in the number of deaths at sea, and that a better European response is still required;
Amendment 237 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that the saving of lives is an act of solidarity with those at risk, but that it is also moral and a legal obligation under international law, as Article 98 of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea – ratified by all Member States and the Union itself – requires assistance to be given to any person in distress at sea;
Amendment 244 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Takes the view that a permanent, robust and effective Union response in search and rescue operations at sea is crucial to preventing an escalating death toll of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea;
Amendment 256 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Suggests, in that respect, that search and rescue capacities must be strengthened, and that Member States’ governments must deploy more resources – in terms of financial assistance and assets – in the context of a Union-wide humanitarian operation, dedicated to finding, rescuing and assisting migrants in peril and bringing them to the closest place of safety;
Amendment 268 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 11
Subheading 11
On tackling human trafficking and criminal smuggling
Amendment 273 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls for a clear distinction to be made between those persons who are smuggled into the Union and those who are trafficked into the Union because, while the policy response must be properly integrated, they must also beas the consequences are distinct, therefore the policy response must be adjusted to these differences thus being properly targeted; states that, in general terms, the criminal smuggling of migrants involves facilitating the irregular entry of a person to a Member State, whereas human trafficking involves the recruitment, transportation or reception of a person through the use of violentile often undertaken in dangerous or degrading conditions but with the consent of the migrant, while human trafficking is a serious crime, a gross violation of fundamental rights, which involves the recruitment, transportation or reception of a person by means of threat, or use of threat, or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deceptiveon or abusive meanse of power or vulnerability, for the purpose of exploitation;
Amendment 295 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Calls on the Member States to fully implement and enforce the Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and take all the necessary measures to prevent this serious crime, to prosecute and punish the perpetrators by effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, including seizure and confiscation of proceeds of crime and to identify, protect and assist victims;
Amendment 317 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Underlines that military operations should not be the predominate aspecbe a considerable part of any holistic approach to migration and reiterates that Operation Sophia must not distract assets already deployed in the Mediterranean from saving lives at sea;
Amendment 327 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 12
Subheading 12
On the role of Union agencies in the fight against criminal smugglsmuggling and human trafficking
Amendment 330 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Points out that, since criminals can and do change their modus operandi very quickly, policy responses must adapt to the most recent and accurateinvestigations and data; notes, as a positive step forward, that the Commission adopted a Union Action Plan against Migrant Smuggling on 27 May 2015 (‘the Action Plan on Smuggling’), under which it provides for the setting up of a Contact Group of Union Agencies on migrant smuggling, to strengthen their operational cooperation and information exchange;
Amendment 333 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Acknowledges the steps the EU and its agencies, with the coordination of its EU Anti-Trafficking Coordinator have taken against trafficking in human beings and encourages the EU and Member States to put more efforts on identifying and adequately addressing new trends and forms of human trafficking which might be provoked and caused by the significantly increased migration;
Amendment 349 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Recalls that the process of relocation – that is to say, transferring an applicant for international protection, or a beneficiary of international protection, from one Member State to another – is a practical example of solidarity within the Union; recalls, in addition, that, since 2009, Parliament has been calling for a binding mechanism for the distribution of asylum seekers among all the Member States;
Amendment 359 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Notes that, within the last year, the Council has adopted two decisions on temporary relocation measures in the Union (‘Relocation Decisions’)9 , and that they involve the transfer of applicants of international protection from Greece and Italy to other Member States; observes that, although the Relocation Decisions do not end the current Dublin rules on allocation of responsibility, they do constitute a ‘temporary derogation’ from the Dublin rules but should be assessed on individual basis and circumstances; __________________ 9 Council Decision (EU) 2015/1523 and Council Decision (EU) 2015/1601.
Amendment 370 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Takes the view that the establishment of urgentvoluntary relocation measures isagreed are a move in the right direction of mutual solidarity, and calls on Member States to fulfil their obligations with regard to thosee agreed measures as soon as possible;
Amendment 383 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Recalls that, for the purposes of the Rrelocation Decisionsmeasures taken by the Council, relocation willmay cover only those nationalities for which the proportion of positive decisions granting international protection in the Union has been 75 % or more for the preceding three months, on the basis of Eurostat data; notes that the Relocation Decisions will affect a relatively small number of people, and will leave out the large numbers of applicants originating from other third countries who cannot be relocated under those decisions;
Amendment 443 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Takes the view that resettlement is one of the preferredn cooperation with UNHCR if a Member State so decides is one of options for granting safe and lawful access to the Union for refugees and those in need of international protection, where it is clear that in long term the refugees can neither return to their home countries nor receive effective protection or be integrated into the host country;
Amendment 456 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Points out that, givenNotes the unprecedented flows of migrants that have reached and continue to reach the Union’s external borders, and the steady increase in the number of people asking for international protection, the Union needs a binding and mandatory legislative approach to resettlement, as set out in the Commission’s agenda for migration; recommends that, to have an impact, such an approach must provide for resettlement of a meaningful number of refugees, with regard to the overall numbers of refugees seeking international protection in the Union;
Amendment 468 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that there is a need for a permanenta Union-wide resettlement programme, with mandato can only be based on voluntary participation by Member States, providing resettlement for a meaningful number of refugees, having regard to the overall number of refugees seeking protection in the Union;
Amendment 470 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that there is a need for a permanentn Union-wide resettlement programme, with mandatovoluntary participation by Member States, providing resettlement for a meaningful number of refugees, having regard to the overall number of refugees seeking protection in the Union;
Amendment 473 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that there is a need for a permanentn Union-wide resettlement programme, with mandatory participation by Member States, providing resettlement for a meaningful number of refugees, having regard to the overall number of refugees seeking protection in the Union; while taking into account the capacity of Member States to provide adequate reception conditions, integration opportunities in society and labour market;
Amendment 486 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Points out that humanitarian admission, which Member States can already choose to apply, can be used as a complement to resettlement in order to give urgent protection, often on a temporary basis, to the most vulnerable where needed, e.g. unaccompanied minors or refugees with disabilities;
Amendment 495 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Underlines that, in so far as resettlement remains unavailablelimited for third- country nationals, all Member States should be encouraged to establish and implement humanitarian admission programmes; taking into account the capacity of Member States to provide adequate reception conditions and integration opportunities in society and labour market;
Amendment 517 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. Points out that further steps are necessary to ensure that the CEAS becomes a truly uniform system while respecting subsidiarity and proportionality principles;
Amendment 524 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
Paragraph 28
28. Recalls that a comprehensive assessment (in the form of the Commission’s evaluation reports) of the implementation of this package, followed by a speedy follow-up in case implementation is unsatisfactory in certain Member States, is absolutely necessary in order to improve harmonisationswift processing of asylum applications and returns;
Amendment 549 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
Paragraph 30
30. Observes that the operation of the Dublin III Regulation10 has raised many questions linked to its implementation, fairness and solidarity in the allocation of the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection; notes that the current system does not take into sufficient consideration the particular migratory pressure faced in crisis situations by Member States situated at the Union’s external borders; believes that the European Union needs to accept the on-going difficulties with the Dublin logic, and to develop options for solidarity both among its Member States and the migrants concerned; __________________ 10 Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (recast) (OJ L 180, 29.6.2013, p. 31).
Amendment 567 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
Paragraph 33
33. Recommends that the criteria on which the Rrelocation Decisions are based should bs of asylum seekers from Italy and Greece were based should be further evaluated before they are built directly into the Union’s standard rules for voluntary allocating responsibility; emphasises that, in reviewing the Dublin Regulation, it is important to reflect on the value of describing certain asylum seekers as ‘applicants in clear need of international protection’, since those migrants and refugees who do not fall into that category would still – at least under the current system – have to be dealt with by the Member State of first arrival;
Amendment 584 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
Paragraph 34
34. Takes the view that the European Union should support the frontline Member States having external borders as well as those Member States receiving the most asylum claims with proportionate and adequate financial and technical support; considers that the rationale of using solidarity and responsibility-sharing measures is to enhance the quality and functioning of the CEAS;
Amendment 590 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
Paragraph 35
Amendment 610 #
Amendment 614 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
Paragraph 36
Amendment 641 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
Paragraph 40
40. Emphasises that hosting Member States must offer refugees support and opportunities to integrate and build a life in their new society and – as provided for in the Qualifications Directive12 – this should also include effective access to democratic structures in society; notes that refugees have not only rights but also obligations towards the hosting Member State; emphasises that integration is a two- way process and that respect for the values upon which the EU isand its Member States are built must be an integral part of the integration process; __________________ 12 Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (OJ L 337, 20.12.2011, p. 9).
Amendment 652 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40 a (new)
Paragraph 40 a (new)
40 a. Emphasises that those granted asylum in an EU Member State should fully respect the principles, values, rules and laws of the Union and the Member State that has granted international protection;
Amendment 688 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43
Paragraph 43
43. Reaffirms that better recognition of foreign qualifications is one practical way of ensuring that those third-country nationals already present in the Union can integrate better, and calls on the Commission to come forward with appropriate proposals in that regard; notes however the high number of unemployment among EU citizens in several Member States; points out that as of November 2015 the youth unemployment rate across all the Member States stood at 20%;
Amendment 713 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46
Paragraph 46
46. Underlines that Member States should overcome any legal and practical obstacles to arrive at swifter decisions on family reunification in full respect of the national legislation;
Amendment 742 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48
Paragraph 48
48. UnderstandEmphasises that the safe and swift return of those people who, following an individual assessment of their asylum application, are determined not to be eligible for protection in the Union is something that must be carried out as part of the proper implementation of the CEAS;
Amendment 748 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48
Paragraph 48
48. Understands that the safe return of those people who, following an individual assessment of their asylum application, are determined not to be eligible for protection in the Union is something that must be carried out as part of the proper implementation of the CEAS; understands that effective and functioning return policies may facilitate public acceptance of CEAS;
Amendment 754 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 49
Paragraph 49
49. Acknowledges that, in the light of the fact that, in 2014, only 36 % of third country nationals who were ordered to leave the Union were effectively returned, there is an urgent need to improve the effectiveness of the Union’s return system;
Amendment 875 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 61 a (new)
Paragraph 61 a (new)
61 a. Acknowledges that without strong and well protected Union's external borders there is no possibility to ensure safety within and fully implement CEAS;
Amendment 901 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 65
Paragraph 65
65. AcceptEmphasises that the Union needs to strengthen its external border protection and further develop the CEAS, and that measures are necessary to enhance the capacity of the Schengen Area to address the new challenges facing Europe and preserve the fundamental principles of security and free movement of persons;
Amendment 964 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 74
Paragraph 74
74. Recognises that one of the main purposes of hotspots is to allow the Union to grant protection and humanitarian assistance in a swift manner to those in need and identify those who do not qualify for international protection; emphasises that great care needs to be taken to ensure that the categorising of migrants at hotspots is carried out in full respect for the rights of all migrants; acknowledges, however, that proper identification of applicants for international protection at the point of first arrival in the Union should help facilitate the overall functioning of any reformed CEAS;
Amendment 975 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 76
Paragraph 76
76. Believes that such a revision is necessary and should consider introducing a system allowing for victims of human trafficking and criminal smuggling to come forward and aid in the effective prosecution of a trafficker or criminal smuggler without fear of being prosecuted themselves;
Amendment 986 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 78
Paragraph 78
78. Underlines that another crucial step in dismantling criminal smuggling and trafficking networks is to prioritise financial investigations, as tracking and confiscating the profits and assets of those criminal networks is essential if they are to be weakened and eventually dismantled; calls, in this regard, for the Member States to transpose swiftly and effectively the fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive;
Amendment 995 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 80
Paragraph 80
80. Points out that the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility (GAMM) pillar on asylum and international protection should be developed further, with greater involvement of third countries; notes that current actions in this field, under Regional Protection Programmes (RPPs) or Regional Development and Protection Programmes (RDPPs), focus on capacity building to tackle criminal smuggling and human trafficking networks within third countries of origin and transit; notes, at the same time, that the voluntary resettlement component of these programmes continues to be weak; believes that capacity-building efforts and resettlement activities should be stepped up and carried out together with third countries hosting large refugee populations;
Amendment 1077 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 89 a (new)
Paragraph 89 a (new)
89a. Acknowledges that tackling the 'push factors' is a global responsibility and cannot be seen solely as the responsibility of the European Union, while the Union must still do its utmost to address root causes;
Amendment 1080 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 90
Paragraph 90
Amendment 1093 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 92
Paragraph 92
92. Understands that, in the long term, greater impetus is needed in solving the geo-political issues that affect the root causes of migration, as war, poverty, corruption, hunger and a lack of opportunities means that people will still feel forced to flee to Europe unless Europe and the rest of the world looks at how to help re-build those countries; points out that this means that the Commission and the Member States must put up the money to help build capacity in third countries, such as by facilitating investment and education, strengthening and enforcing asylum systems, helping to manage borders better, and reinforcing legal and judicial systems there;
Amendment 1112 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 95
Paragraph 95
95. Recommends that, in line with the GAMM, the four thematic pillars addressing (i) legal migration and mobility, (ii) irregular migration and trafficking in human beings, (iii) international protection, and (iv) the development impact of migration should be of equal importance in Union external policy and funding; stresses that funding to third countries under various programmes should be assessed in light of their respect to the EU's efforts of migration management - including developing their asylum systems and facilitating returns of their citizens;
Amendment 1154 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 104
Paragraph 104
Amendment 1161 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 105
Paragraph 105
Amendment 1166 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 106
Paragraph 106
Amendment 1180 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 109
Paragraph 109
109. Points out that the Europe 2020 strategy has identified the need for a comprehensive labour migration policy, and for better integration of migrants, in order to meet the Union’s goals for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth; this should be done in full respect of the principle of subsidiarity;
Amendment 1190 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 111
Paragraph 111
Amendment 1213 #
Amendment 1214 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 114
Paragraph 114
114. Notes that labour exploitationforced labour can take place as a consequence of trafficking, of smuggl in human being,s or even in theits absence of both, with the result that there is impunity , calls on the Member States to fully implement and enforce those exploiting irregular migrante Directive 2009/52/EC on providing for minimum standards ion those Member States in which it is not criminalised as suchsanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third- country nationals;
Amendment 1219 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 115
Paragraph 115
115. Deplores the fact that the low risk of being detected and/or prosecuted as an employer exploiting the labour of irregular migrants has been identified as an important factor in labour exploitationforced labour, in particular in sectors most at risk (agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing, hotels and restaurants, domestic workers and care services); recommends that in order to tackle this impunity it is necessary, firstly, to ensure that all cases of severe labour exploitation are criminalised and adequately punished under national law and, secondly, to increase labour inspectionso ensure that forced labour is criminalised and punished under national law and that Member States provide adequate powers to competent authorities to carry out inspections, while sufficient staff are available with the skills and qualifications needed to carry out targeted inspections effectively in at-risk sectors;
Amendment 1226 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 116
Paragraph 116
116. Takes note of the fact that, at present, many Member States criminalise labour exploitation onforced labour mostly when it takes place as a form of trafficking, which leaves a wide gap in all cases where the labour exploiters were not involved in the trafficking, or their involvement cannot be proved;
Amendment 1227 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 117
Paragraph 117
117. Reiterates that special procedures to ensure facilitation of complaints foreseen by Directive 2009/52/EC providing for minimum standards on sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals (the ‘Employers’ Sanctions Directive’) should be fully implemented and correctly applied in practice; believes that increased protection for those vEncourages the setting up of a European Business Coalition against Trafficking in Human Beings (as mooted in the 2012-2016 EU Strategy towards the Eradicatimson of tTrafficking, and for those smuggled into the Union, who cooperate and facilitate prosecution of traffickers and/or criminal smugglers, is necessary; suggests that, in addition, support s in Human Beings) which should improve cooperation with businesses and other stakehould be given for the setting up of a European Business Coalition against Trafficking in Human Beings (as mooted in the 2014 Strategy againsers, respond to emerging challenges and discuss measures to prevent Ttrafficking in Hhuman Bbeings) with the purpose of developing supply chains that do not involve trafficking in human being, in particular in high-risk areas;
Amendment 35 #
2015/0125(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 5 a (new)
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) Having regard to the Council Conclusions of 25-26 June 2015, this emergency mechanism should encourage greater solidarity and participation among all Member States.
Amendment 117 #
2015/0125(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Relocation shall only take place on voluntary basis in respect of applicants whose applications for international protection shall in principle be examined by Italy and Greece pursuant to the criteria for determining the Member State responsible set out in Chapter III of Regulation (EU) No 604/2013.
Amendment 135 #
2015/0125(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Article 5 – paragraph 3
3. As soon as possible after receiving the information referred to in paragraph 2, Member States shall indicate the number of applicants who can be relocated immediately to their territory and any other relevant information, within the numbers set out in Annex I and Annex II respectively. Taking into account the rapidly changing situation in EU's neighbourhood, the Member States should have the right to review every three months the number of applicants who can be relocated immediately in its territory.
Amendment 152 #
2015/0125(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Article 8 – paragraph 1
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. Italy and Greece shall each, within one month of entry into force of this Decision, present a roadmap to the Commission which shall include adequate measures in the area of asylum, first reception and return, enhancing the capacity, quality and efficiency of their systems in these areas as well as measures to ensure appropriate implementation of this Decision. Special attention should be given to strict return policy. Italy and Greece shall fully implement this roadmap.
Amendment 156 #
2015/0125(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Article 8 – paragraph 2
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. If Italy or Greece does not comply with the obligation referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission may decide to suspend this Decision with regard to that Member State for a period of up to three months. The Commission may decide once toto further extend such suspension for a furtherdditional period of up to three months, until the obligation referred to in paragraph 1 is met.
Amendment 1 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Citation -1 a (new)
Citation -1 a (new)
-1a. having regard to the "Decision of the European Ombudsman closing her own- initiative inquiry OJ/9/2013/TN concerning the European Commission", of 4 March 2015,
Amendment 2 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Citation -1 b (new)
Citation -1 b (new)
-1b. having regard to Article 11 (4) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 24 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Amendment 3 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital -1 (new)
Recital -1 (new)
Amendment 4 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Considers the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) to be the first direct democratic instrument to enable citizens to become actively involved in the framing of European policies and legislation; underlines the responsibility of the European Parliament, the only directly- elected institution in rendering this instrument a real success; invites the Commission to inform the Parliament on a regular basis about ECI registrations;
Amendment 36 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Considers that the review of the ECI regulation should be also used as an opportunity to enhance awareness of the petitions process, explain the distinctionunderline the main differences between the ECIs and petitions and promote a link between them,the right to petition, whereas this could be done via harmonised information on the European institutions’' websites and in their advertisement policies;
Amendment 41 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Regrets the lack of clear information on the ECI instrument at the early stages, which led to a general misconception about its nature and generated some frustration when the first ECIs were rejected by the Commission; stresses that the ECI process should be improved in line with the experiences gathered in the practice; recalls that the instrument should be simple, clear and user-friendly;
Amendment 61 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls onEncourages the Commission to revise the ECI Regulation with the aim to ensure a transparency in thet and institutionally balanced decision-making process and clarify the procedure for legal admissibility; invites the Commission to respond to successful ECIs with more concrete act, especially with regard to the exclusive role of the Commissions;
Amendment 68 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Invites the Commission to respond to successful ECIs with more concrete actions; calls on the Commission to provide more consistent reasoning in the case of ECIs refusal; calls on the Commission to examine the possibility of registering only that part of an initiative which falls within the field of the Commission's legislative powers;
Amendment 71 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Encourages the institutions to consider the possibility of debating the issues that were raised by not successful ECIs, taking into consideration that they were supported by a significant number of EU citizens;
Amendment 79 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
Amendment 89 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Point 11 a (new)
Point 11 a (new)
11a. Welcomes the proposal of the European Economic and Social Committee to provide free translations of the ECIs texts in order to reduce burdens of organising an ECI;
Amendment 93 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Point 12
Point 12
12. Recalls that hearings concerning successful ECIs are currently organised by the competent committee, according to the subject of the ECI, with the Committee on Petitions associated; proposes that the Committee on Petitions should take over the role of organising hearings with the participation of interested stakeholders, as a neutral forum with the greatest experience in dealing with citizens.
Amendment 9 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas rights inherent to Union citizenship are incorporated in the Treaties and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; whereas the Treaty of Lisbon has strengthened the enforceability of fundamental rights with respect to the implementation of EU law by Member States at national level; whereas Article 51 of the Charter states that the Member States and the Commission must respect theseinstitutions, bodies and agencies of the EU must respect these rights; whereas the accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights will strengthen its commitment to the protection of fundamental rights;
Amendment 12 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
Citation 6 a (new)
– having regard to the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the protection of national minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages;
Amendment 14 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the right to petition established a tight bond between the EU citizens and the Parliament; whereas the European Citizens' Initiative introduced a new direct link between the EU citizens and the EU institutions and can enhance the development of fundamental and citizens' rights;
Amendment 15 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
Citation 11 a (new)
– having regard to the Council Directive 2000/43/EC of June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin,
Amendment 20 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas almost one third significant number of petitions received by Parliament relate to alleged breaches of fundamental rights referred to in the Charter, touching on issues such as citizenship, the four freedoms, employment, economic circumstances, environmental and consumer protection, justice systems, voting rights, disability and children’s's rights, access to education and linguistic rights; whereas some of those petitions raise questions related to health issues and worsened access to health care and health care services as a direct consequence of the economic crisis; whereas petitions are usually the earliest indicators of the situation of the fundamental rights in the Member States and they serve as an instrument for guaranteeing citizens their fundamental rights;
Amendment 44 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Deplores instances of discrimination against ethnic, religious and national minorities, on the grounds that human dignity is inviolable; calls foron the Anti-Discrimination Directive, which seeks to implement the principleMember States to implement properly the existing directives ofn equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, to be unblocked in the Council; underlines the fact that specific needs of the most vulnerable citizens such as minorities should be addressed in an appropriate way;
Amendment 51 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls on the Member States and the EU institutions to be fully engaged in the protection of children's rights in cross- border family disputes; emphasises the need to promote children's rights across EU policies in order to ensure that the best interest of the child is always taken into consideration;
Amendment 57 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 a (new)
Citation 25 a (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 8 June 2005 on the protection of minorities and anti-discrimination policies in an enlarged Europe;
Amendment 57 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the role of Commission as the guardian of the Treaties is not limited to ensuring that legislation is transposed by the Member States, but also extends to the full and correct application of laws, in particular with a view to protecting citizens’' fundamental rights; reminds that the expectations of citizens go beyond the strict interpretation of the Charter and the objective should be to render these rights as effective as possible;
Amendment 58 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 a (new)
Citation 25 a (new)
– having regard to its Resolution on 25th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child of 27 November 2014
Amendment 62 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 b (new)
Citation 25 b (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 11 September 2013 on endangered European languages and linguistic diversity in the European Union;
Amendment 76 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to remove existing obstacles within the Internal Market for enabling the full exercise of the right of free movement;
Amendment 77 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls that the portability of social securityunemployment benefits, pensions and health care rights and the recognition of professional qualifications is important in ensuring the full accomplishment of fundamental rights and civil liberties, including on the basis of the achievement of worker mobility;
Amendment 88 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Member States and the Commission, when proposing legislation, to strike an appropriate balance between counter- terrorism measures and the protection of fundamental rights;
Amendment 97 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure through their policies that fundamental rights are properly respected, guaranteed, appliprotected and developed further. within the European Union;
Amendment 102 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas the EU is undergoing a period of economic and financial crisis, and wther meas the response of the EU and the Member States has seriously compromised the wellbeing of citizens andures that had to be taken have not always been adequate in terms of improvement of the citizens' wellbeing and protection of their fundamental rights;
Amendment 105 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the European Union operates on the basis of the presumption and mutual trust that EU Member States conform with democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights, as enshrined in the ECHR and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights, notably in relation to the development of an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice and the mutual recognition principle;
Amendment 121 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the obligations incumbent on candidate countries under the Copenhagen criteria are not only basic pre-accession requirements, but must also continue to apply after a country has joined the EU, based on article 2 TEU; whereas in the light of this, all Member States should be assessed on an ongoing basis in order to verify their continued compliance with the EU's fundamental values of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights and protection of minorities;
Amendment 123 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas, under Article 6 TEU, the EU has a responsibility to uphold and enforce fundamental rights in any action it takes, regardless of its powers in the area concerned; whereas Member States are also encouraged to do the same;
Amendment 139 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas article 22 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union obliges the Union to "respect cultural, religious and linguistic diversity",
Amendment 142 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas Roma, the largest ethnic minority in Europe, continue to be the victims of severe discrimination, racist attacks, hate speech, poverty and exclusion;
Amendment 148 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas fundamental freedoms, human rights and equal opportunities shall be provided for all citizens of the European Union including persons belonging to national and linguistic minorities;
Amendment 169 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that it is essential to guarantee that the common European values listed in Article 2 TEU are upheld in full in both European and national legislation; Underlines that the European Union is bound to adopt legislation with full respect to its competences as set by the Treaties including the principle of subsidiarity;
Amendment 178 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that Article 6 TEU requires the Union to accede to the ECHR; notes Opinion 2/2013 of the Court of Justice of the European Union; calls on the Commission and the Council to draw up proposals designed to ensure that the aforementioned obligation is met as quickly as possible, on the basis of full transparency and with the aim of enhanput in place the necessary instruments in order to ensure that the aforementioned obligation enshrined into the treaties is immediately accomplished , as it will provide an additional mechanism for enforcing the protection of individuals and making the European institutions more accountable for their actions or failings regarding fundamental rights;
Amendment 180 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Points out that it is essential for the European Union, its institutions and the Member States to guarantee respect for the common European values set out in Article 2 TEU; that all the instruments currently provided for in the treaties in this regard urgently need to be applied and implemented;
Amendment 194 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – introductory part
Paragraph 4 – introductory part
4. Urges the Commission to ensure that any such internal strategy is accompanied by an action plan, in order to supplement and strengthen the Strategic Framework on Human Rights and Democracy already applied in EU external relations; notes that the strategyIn order to make full use of the Treaties' provisions the Commission should:
Amendment 198 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point a
Paragraph 4 – point a
Amendment 202 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point a a (new)
Paragraph 4 – point a a (new)
(aa) Ensure that legislative proposals and policies comply with the Charter and respect fundamental rights, and that the impact of EU legislation and its implementation by the Member States on fundamental rights are systematically examined in the evaluation reports on the implementation of EU legislation, as well as in the annual report on monitoring the application of EU law;
Amendment 204 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point b
Paragraph 4 – point b
Amendment 209 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point b a (new)
Paragraph 4 – point b a (new)
(ba) Ensure that where it initiates legislation, makes use of the external independent expertise of the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), should be fully used by the Council and the European Parliament too ;
Amendment 210 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point b b (new)
Paragraph 4 – point b b (new)
(bb) Ensure that it makes full use of the existing mechanisms and launches objective evaluations and investigations and starts infringement proceedings if a case is well grounded;
Amendment 211 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point b c (new)
Paragraph 4 – point b c (new)
(bc) Intensify the cooperation with the Member States, also with the European Parliament and national parliaments, in order to improve the implementation of the existing EU human rights legislations;
Amendment 212 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point b d (new)
Paragraph 4 – point b d (new)
(bd) Recall the possibility of activating one of the mechanisms set out in Article 7 TEU;
Amendment 221 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point d
Paragraph 4 – point d
Amendment 240 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. NotWelcomes the Commission's Communication on a new EU Framework to strengthen the rule of law; considers, however, that the proposed mechanism will not act as a sufficient deterrent when it comes to preventing and resolving fundamental rights violations in Member States;
Amendment 243 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines the need for the full use of existing mechanisms to ensure that the fundamental rights and the values of the Union referred to in Article 2 of the EU Treaty and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights are respected, protected and promoted; In this regard all the instruments currently provided for in the treaties need to be urgently applied and implemented;
Amendment 244 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
Amendment 310 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Deplores recent instances of anti-Semitic and anti-Islamic and anti- Christian discrimination and violence; calls on Member States to protect freedom of religion or belief and to promote tolerancereligious tolerance and non- discrimination;
Amendment 352 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Calls on all member states to properly implement Directive 2012/29/EU of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime;
Amendment 353 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Condemns any form of violence against children, such as physical and sexual abuse, forced marriages, child labour, sexual exploitation, trafficking, honour killing, female genital mutilation, child soldiers and human shields; considers that tradition, culture and religion should never be used to justify violence against children; calls on the Member States to uphold their obligations and combat any form of violence against children, including by formally prohibiting and sanctioning corporal punishment against children; calls on the Member States to increase their cooperation and dialogue with third countries, to raise awareness and to advocate for children's rights to be respected everywhere in the world;
Amendment 360 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Underlines that safeguarding fundamental rights in today's information society is a key issue for the EU as the growing use of information and communications technologies (ICT) poses new threats against fundamental rights in cyberspace, the protection of which should be strengthened by ensuring that they are promoted and protected online in the same way and to the same extent as in the offline world;
Amendment 361 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Considers that children's personal data online must be duly protected and that children need to be informed in a child-friendly manner about the risks and consequences of using their personal data online; stresses that online profiling of children should be prohibited;
Amendment 367 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 d (new)
Paragraph 7 d (new)
7d. Urges the Commission to monitor intensively the implementation of existing EU legislation in this field and considers that Member States should apply the provisions of criminal law in practice through effective investigation and prosecution to ensure respect for the fundamental rights of the victims;
Amendment 368 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 d (new)
Paragraph 7 d (new)
7d. Calls on the Member States to ensure effective access to justice for all children, whether as suspects, perpetrators, victims or parties to proceedings;
Amendment 373 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 e (new)
Paragraph 7 e (new)
7e. Recognizes that that wide spread of transnational cybercrime and cyber terrorism creates serious challenges and concerns about protection of fundamental rights in the online environment, which makes even more imperative the international cooperation between member states' police and law enforcement authorities in the context of the fight against cybercrime pursuant to article 87 TFEU;
Amendment 377 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 f (new)
Paragraph 7 f (new)
7f. Stresses that human trafficking and any form of exploitation are criminal activities becoming increasingly common in Europe and have been fuelled over recent years by the spiralling increase in the number of immigrants present inside and outside the EU. For this reason calls on the Commission to strengthen European legislation on human trafficking in order to improve harmonisation of the national laws of the Member States;
Amendment 402 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Deplores the fact that even today people belonging to minorities are still victims of discrimination; calls for more consistency of the European Union in the field of minority protection; strongly believes that all Member States as well as candidate countries shall be bound by the same principles and criteria in order to avoid the application of double standards; Calls therefore, as a part of resolving the so- called Copenhagen dilemma, for the establishment of an effective mechanism to monitor and ensure fundamental and acquired rights of national and linguistic minorities both in candidate countries and in countries already admitted to the European Union;
Amendment 407 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Deplores the fact that even today people belonging tothere are cases in which people belonging to religious and ethnic minorities are still victims of discrimination;
Amendment 417 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Considers that the Union and Member States should step up their measures to promote equality, combat discrimination and protect cultural, religious and linguistic diversity, and their measures relating to gender equality, the rights of the child, the rights of older persons, the rights of persons with disabilities, the rights of LGBTI persons and persons belonging to national minorities;
Amendment 448 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Urges the Member States to ratify the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention);
Amendment 470 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Underlines that the European Union has to be an area where respect for ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity prevails; invites the EU institutions to elaborate a comprehensive EU protection system for national, ethnic and linguistic minorities in order to ensure their equal treatment, taking into account the relevant international legal standards and existing good practices;
Amendment 473 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to keep the issue of violence against women high on the agenda as Gender-based violence is both a consequence of the inequalities between women and men as well as an obstacle to equality and therefore should not be tolerated; Furthermore calls on the Commission to encourage national ratifications and start the procedure for EU accession to the Istanbul Convention as quickly as possible; notes that the immediate accession of all Member States to the Istanbul Convention would lead to the development of an integrated policy and to the promotion of international cooperation in the fight against all forms of violence against women;
Amendment 477 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Calls on the Commission and the FRA to take targeted actions to monitor the situation of traditional national minorities in the EU by systematic collection of specified data and reporting;
Amendment 479 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Calls on the EU to continue its work in ensuring equality between women and men in pay, pensions and participation in labour market, including in positions on top management. This action should help ensuring that Europe is making full use of all available talent;
Amendment 485 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10c. Reiterates that Member States should take adequate measures to promote equal treatment of all EU citizens, including traditional national minorities;
Amendment 491 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 d (new)
Paragraph 10 d (new)
10d. Condemns all forms of discrimination on grounds of language use; calls on those Member States who have not yet done so to ratify and effectively implement the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages;
Amendment 493 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 e (new)
Paragraph 10 e (new)
10e. Urges the European Union and the Member States to intensify their efforts to guarantee that the fundamental rights of all Roma in the EU are respected; urges the Member States to invest more effort in the design and selection of sustainable and ambitious Roma integration projects;
Amendment 542 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Deplores the discrimination and exclusion that persons with a mental and/or physical disability still face today; calls on the Commission and the Member States to implement the European Disability Strategypromote the integration of persons with disabilities through the European Disability Strategy 2010-2020, the ''Europe 2020'' and the European Semester and to monitor and apply the relevant European legislation;
Amendment 547 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Urges the Commission to guide Member States in order to make use in the best way of the European structural and investments funds, which must be applied in accordance with the EU's obligations under the UNCRPD Convention;
Amendment 555 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Urges the Commission to support more NGO's, covering various aspects of disability, as well as Member States' Organisations, and to work closely with them, aiming at the proper implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), launching training programs for the empowerment of these persons, gathering data and carrying out analysis;
Amendment 571 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses its concerns regarding investigations and convictions in connection with hate crimes in the Member States; calls on the EU to make the fight against hate crimes a priority when drawing up European policies against discrimination and in the field of justice; cCalls for a review of the fon the Member States to implement the Council Framework dDecision on racismcombating certain forms and expressions of racism, related intolerance and xenophobia;
Amendment 583 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls on Member States to adopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on any grounds and to ensure that there is effective protection against racism of any kind based on a racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs and health or sexual life;
Amendment 604 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Expresses its concern about the situation of the Roma in the European Union, and the numerous instances of persecution, violence, stigmatisation and discrimination against contrary to fundamental rights and European Union law; calls once more for the effective implementation of the strategies to foster real inclusion and for pertinent action to promote integration, particularly in the field of fundamental rights, education, employment, housing, healthcare, as well as to fight against violence, hate speech and discrimination of Roma;
Amendment 606 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 c (new)
Paragraph 13 c (new)
13c. Stresses that the principles of human dignity, equality before the law and the prohibition of discrimination on any grounds are foundations of rule of law; calls on Member States to adopt a national legislative framework to address all forms of discrimination and guarantee the effective implementation of the existing EU legal framework;
Amendment 608 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 d (new)
Paragraph 13 d (new)
13d. Underlines that the formulation and implementation of policies on sexual and reproductive health and rights is a competence of the Member States and therefore supports measures and actions by the Member States to improve women’s access to health services and inform them more comprehensively about their rights and the services available. Emphasises that the EU can contribute to the promotion of best practice among Member States;
Amendment 610 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 e (new)
Paragraph 13 e (new)
13e. Stresses that the children’s rights should be fulfilled without discrimination on any grounds, regardless of their parents’ ethnic origin, nationality, religion and social, migration or residence status;
Amendment 612 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 f (new)
Paragraph 13 f (new)
13f. Calls on the Member States to implement Directive 2011/93/EU on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, and child pornography, and to strengthen the legal ability, technical capabilities and financial resources of law enforcement authorities in order to increase cooperation, including with Europol, with a view to investigating and dismantling child sex offender networks more efficiently, while prioritising the rights and safety of the children involved;
Amendment 684 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Considers that migrant children are particularly vulnerable, especially when they are unaccompanied; calls on the Commission and the Member States to implement Parliament’s resolution of 12 September 2013 on the situation of unaccompanied minors in the EU; calls on the Member States to fully implement the Common European Asylum System package in order to improve the condition of unaccompanied minors in the EU; welcomes the Court of Justice judgment in Case C-648/11 , which stated that the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application made in more than one Member State by an unaccompanied minor is the State in which the minor is present after having lodged an application there; recalls that an unaccompanied minor is above all a child and that child protection, rather than immigration policies, must be the leading principle for Member States and the EU when dealing with them;
Amendment 685 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Stresses the importance of respecting and protecting the rights of refugees and migrants, while special attention should be paid to women and children migrants; stresses the obligation to comply with international human rights conventions, particularly the Geneva Convention on the status of refugees and the principle of non-refoulement; Underlining the need for having External Relations, Development policy and Humanitarian aid interlinked and coordinated with Internal Policies for migration and internal security in order to be successful. This will require a more targeted approach including additional resources and efforts and better cooperation also amongst the competent EU institutions;
Amendment 689 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Calls on the Member States to ensure that the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) is fully established as planned, providing better access to the asylum procedure for those who seek protection and guaranteeing decent conditions both for those who apply for asylum and those who are granted international protection within the EU;
Amendment 709 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Condemns the practiceRegrets the conditions of detaining irregular migrants, including unaccompanied minors, as a prelude to their expulsion; calls on Member States to comply with the provisions of the ‘Return Directive’;
Amendment 723 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
Amendment 757 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Deplores the ways in which the financial and, economic crisis and the measures taken to deal with it have had an impact – in some cases a drastic one – on economic, social and culturand sovereign debt crisis along with some economic measures that had to be taken have affected economic and social rights, often resulting in poverty, exclusion and isolation;
Amendment 769 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Emphasises that, in Member States subject to economic adjustment programmes, the EU institutions are also responsible forwhich implement structural reforms in the asir sociatel and econditions; stresses that the EU institutionomic systems are always under an obligation to observe the Charter, even when acting outside the framework of EU law;
Amendment 773 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
Amendment 789 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the EU institutions, when adopting and implementing austeritycorrective measures, to guarantee that sufficient resources are still made available to ensure the satisfaction of minimum essential levels of economic and social rightstandards;
Amendment 812 #
Amendment 813 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Points out that developing a common European area of justice based on mutual recognition and legal safeguards, harmonizing the different justice systems of Member States, especially in criminal matters, should remain among the high priorities of the European Institutions for the EU Justice Agenda 2020;
Amendment 814 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20b. Underlines that fundamental rights are effective only if they are judiciable; In this context, the promotion of the effective and exemplary application of the Charter and the secondary EU legislation on fundamental rights is crucial for the trust of citizens in the proper functioning of the European area of justice;
Amendment 862 #
Amendment 13 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas 1 887 petitions of which 1 070 petitions were inadmissible were closed in 2014, this is almost a 10% rise on the figure for 2013 where 1 723 petitions were closed;
Amendment 14 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas 817 petitions were declared admissible and could be closed in 2014, which is almost 7 % raise on the figure for 2013 where 677 were declared admissible and could be closed;
Amendment 15 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas these figures indicate that the revised administrative procedure by the Secretary-General of the European Parliament from 2014, have increased the efficiency of the work of the Committee of Petitions;
Amendment 30 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas each petition is carefully assessed and dealt with and each petitioner has the right to receive a reply within a reasonable period of timein the clear administrative procedure for petitions that were put in place by the Secretary- General of the European Parliament in 2014 and cover the whole lifecycle of a petition in the European Parliament and finally ensure to deliver realistic results in 9 months in written form to citizens instead of keeping false hopes by leaving petitions open for 2 and more years, as it was the case in the past;
Amendment 37 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas an additional criterion for the admissibility of petitions is whether the petitioner with the petition is directly affected; whereas, for this reason, Members of the European Parliament should refrain from submitting petitions for citizens and should instead make use of other parliamentary means.
Amendment 61 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas the web portal of the Committee on Petitions was launched on 19 November 2014 to replace the Europarl site’s previous electronic platform for filing petitions; whereas this portal has been designed as an integrated solution covering the specific needs of the petition process and which gives EU citizens wishing to file a petition an Internet tool better suited to their needs; whereas the portal will help improve the service and its visibility for citizens and committee members, and will act as an electronic register (planned in Rule 216(4) of the Rules of Procedure) through which citizens may lend or withdraw their support for existing petitions and affix their electronic signature to their own petitions; whereas the new portal has been designed to make the petition procedure more transparent and interactive, and administrative aspects more efficient, in the interest of petitioners, Members and the general public; whereas there can be no question but that its launch in November 2014 has helped to promote EU citizenship; welcomes the launch of the web portal, that brought the Committee on Petitions even closer to the citizens and sensitized the citizens on the capacity and possibilities of the Committee on Petitions to help them to redress their situation; emphasises that the use of new information and communication technology shall be further on stimulated to bring the Committee work closer to citizens and also further lead to EU budget savings;
Amendment 63 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas the web portal of the Committee on Petitions was launched on 19 November 2014 to replace the Europarl site’s previous electronic platform for filing petitions; whereas this portal has been designed as an integrated solution covering the specific needs of the petition process and which gives EU citizens wishing to file a petition an Internet tool better suited to their needs; whereas the portal will help improve the service and its visibility for citizens and committee members, and will act as an electronic register (planned in Rule 216(4) of the Rules of Procedure) through which citizens may lend or withdraw their support for existing petitions and affix their electronic signature to their ownfile and keep track of petitions; whereas the new portal has been designed to make the petition procedure more transparent and interactive, and administrative aspects more efficient, in the interest of petitioners, Members and the general public; whereas there can be no question but that its launch in November 2014 has helped to promote EU citizenship;
Amendment 75 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital S
Recital S
S. whereas it should be noted that owing to the workload of the Committee on Petition, no fact-finding visits took place for petitions for which an inquiry was ongoing during 2014, but fact-finding visits have been scheduled for 2015remarks that in the future, fact-finding visits in conjunction with appropriate petitions will be carried out;
Amendment 81 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses the fundamental role played by the Committee on Petitions in defending and promoting the rights of EU citizens and residents, ensuring that the concerns of petitioners are better recognised and their legitimate grievances are resolved wherever possible and within a reasonable timeframe;; points to the importance of complying with the administrative reform of the Secretary- General of the European Parliament of 2014, according to which admissible petitions requiring discussion should be discussed in the Committee within 9 months from the filing of the petition at the latest.
Amendment 113 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Underlines the growing importance of the Committee on Petitions in the European Parliament as a scrutiny committee, which should be a point of reference for the transposition and implementation of the European legislation on the administrative level in the Member states; reiterates the call of the report on the activities of the Committee on Petitions 2013 (2014/2008 (INI)) for more political debates during the plenary sessions and a more vivid communication on the petitions of European citizens;
Amendment 118 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Deplores the fact that the Charter of Fundamental Rights has not been adopted in all the EU Member States and that many people have found its implementation to be unclear and, to some extent, disappointing; deplordetermines the strict way in which the Commission has interpreted Article 51 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights with its stipulation that the provisions of the Charter are addressed to the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union with due regard for the principle of subsidiarity and to the Member States only when they are implementing Union law; recalls that the Commission has often said it is unable to act in the area of fundamental rights, when the Committee has so requested, citing Article 51 of the Charter; stresses the fact that the expectations of citizens are much greater than the Charter’s strictly legal provisions allow for; calls on the Commission to do more to meet citizens’ expectations and to find a new approach to the interpretation of Article 51;
Amendment 136 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Notes the concerns of petitioners regarding alleged cases of injustice that have occurred during the administrative and judicial procedures for separation or divorce of parents and issues relating to the custody of young children; notes in this context that in the case of bi-national couples, discrimination on grounds of nationality may occur in favour of the spouse from the Member State in which proceedings take place and against the non- national of that state, with severe and often very dramatic repercussions on the rights of the child; notes that the Committee on Petitions will conduct a fact-finding visit to the United Kingdom in 2015 to investigate complaints of this nature in situ; ;stresses that it has been notified of other cases involving other countries: Germany (notably in cases concerning the work of the Child and Youth Welfare Office), France and the Netherlands;
Amendment 140 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses the wide range of the subjects raised in the petitions filed by citizens, such as fundamental rights, the internal market, environmental law, public health issues, child welfare, transport, the disabled and animal rights; calls for further specialising the work of the Committee on Petitions by nominating internal rapporteurs on the major policies to which petitioners refer;
Amendment 162 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. AcknowledgEmphasises the important role of the SOLVIT network, which regularly uncovers and resolves problems linked to the implementation of internal market legislation; urges the Commission to upgrade this tool;
Amendment 169 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Attaches great importance to the presence and active cooperation of representatives of the Member States during meetings of the Committee on Petitions; welcomes the presence of representatives from the public authorities of the Member State concerned, their participation and their active cooperation, with particular reference to the representatives of certain Member States such as Greece, Italy and Spain; encourages other Member States to follow their example; encourages all Member States to actively participate in the petition process;
Amendment 34 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas the use of different uniforms alongside the Frontex emblem during the Frontex operations could makes it difficult for individuals to identify under whose authority an officer falls and, ultimately, where to file a complaint - whether with Frontex or directly with the Member State concerned;
Amendment 36 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L
Recital L
L. whereas under Article 3(1a) of the Frontex regulation the Agency does not possess executive powers in the Member States and has no authority to sanction Member States or their officials; whereas the principle of subsidiarity should be respected within a request to FRONTEX to set up a Follow-up mechanism for complaints within the Member States' responsibility;
Amendment 38 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas Frontex has already established an incident reporting system which involves the Frontex operations teamdivision, the Frontex legal teamunit and the Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer, with the ultimate decision being taken by the Frontex Executive Director; whereas this system only involves internal complaints received from Frontex staff and guest officers, and consequently does not cater for direct complaints by individuals who claim a breach of their fundamental rights;
Amendment 40 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas individual complaints mechanisms already exist at European level within the structures of the European Investment Bank, the European Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Network of Ombudsmen; whereas it is noted that Frontex is an operational agency which differs in nature to the abovementioned bodies;
Amendment 50 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Subheading 1 a (new)
1. Acknowledges and appreciates FRONTEX' extraordinary support of the Member States at the EU's external borders in coordinating the mass influx of migrants during the current migration crisis; welcomes the engagement of FRONTEX to further support the Member States by contributing to the newly installed hotspots and by better coordinating return decisions;
Amendment 53 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Special Report of the European Ombudsman in the framework of the own-initiative inquiry concerning Frontex; supports Frontex’'s efforts in taking on board 12 of the Ombudsman’s recommendations's 13 recommendations and notes that Frontex did not categorically refuse to implement the recommendation on the complaints mechanism; acknowledges Frontex’'s current fundamental rights safeguards in the form of, but not limited to, the setting- up of an incident reporting system as well as devising codes of conduct, creating a Consultative Forum on fundamental rights and establishing a Fundamental Rights Office;
Amendment 57 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. SupportNotes the recommendation by the European Ombudsman that Frontex should deal with individual, non-anonymous complaints regarding infringements of fundamental rights in in the course of its operations and should provide adequate administrative support for that purpose; calls on Frontex to set up an appropriathe complaints mechanism;
Amendment 63 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that in view of the ever- growing humanitarian and legal challenges at the EU’'s external borders, Frontex is in need of might require a mechanism that is capable of processing individual, non-anonymous complaints about alleged breaches of fundamental rights occurring in the course of its operations, thus becoming a first-instance body for complaints;
Amendment 69 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Considers that the setting-up of a mechanism for individual complaints would provide individuals with an opportunity to exercise their right to an more effective remedy; suggests that the introduction of such a complaints mechanism would increase transparency, since Frontex and the EU institutions would be more aware of possible violations of fundamental rights that wcould otherwise remain undetected, unreported and unresolved;
Amendment 74 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. StressNotes that under the Frontex regulation there arppears to be no legal obstacles to the introduction of an individual complaints mechanism; notes that the lack of such a mechanism is non-would be compliant with the principle of good administration and undermineswould add to the effective implementation of the Agency’'s fundamental rights strategy; believes that the capacity of Frontex to deal with possible violations of fundamental rights should be strengthened in the context of expanding the Agency’'s role under EU law, in particular its participation in Migration Management Support Teams working in ‘'hotspot’' areas;
Amendment 81 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Believes that the coordinating role of Frontex should not limit its responsibility under international and EU law; rRecalls that all Union agencies are bound by the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 86 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Takes the view there is a legitimate expectation on the part of all to believe that the actions of those involved in Frontex operations are attributable to Frontex and more generally to the EU; stresses that the complex legal relations and the distinct yet shared responsibilities between Frontex and the Member States should not undermine the safeguarding of fundamental rights; notes that being a central point for individual complaints does not make Frontex responsible for every complaint received; stresses that under Article 3(1a) of the Frontex regulation the Agency does not possess executive powers in the Member States and has no authority to sanction Member States and their officials; believes that due consideration should therefore be given to the competences of Frontex and those of the EU Member States;
Amendment 88 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. StressNotes the need for an official central structure within Frontex for the processing of individual complaints; notes that such a mechanism can only be realised under the condition that Frontex is provided with the necessary staff and budgetary resources; recommends that the office of the Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer should play a crucial role in handling complaints; considers that, in particular, the office should check the admissibility of complaints, filter them, pass them on to the authorities responsible, and follow up on them thoroughly; recalls that Frontex can only cooperate with Member States on the follow-up of complaints falling under the Member States' authority, but does not have executive powers in the Member States and no authority to sanction Member States and their officials;
Amendment 106 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Acknowledges that safeguards are needed to prevent misuse of the complaints mechanism; recommends, therefore, that anonymous complaints should not be accepted; suggests further that only complaintsncrete and founded complaints which are based on a direct violation of concrete of the fundamental rights violationas protected by the EU Charter of fundamental rights should be admitted; considers that this should not prevent Frontex from taking account of other information sources on alleged fundamental rights violations, including general reports, beyond the complaints procedure; emphasises the need for clear criteria for the admissibility of complaints; recommends the provision of a standardised form for complaints requiring detailed information such as date and place of the incident, since this would facilitate decisions on admissibility;
Amendment 127 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Acknowledges that potential complaints may in manycertain cases refer to the conduct of guest officers who fall under the particular authority of a Member State but wear the Frontex emblem;
Amendment 137 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Recommends that the office of the Fundamental Rights Officer transfers a complaint against a guest officer via a well-defined referral system to the competent national authority; considers it cruciauseful to involve national ombudsmen or any other relevant bodies competent for fundamental rights that have the responsibility to investigate national authorities and officials, whereas the Fundamental Rights Officer does not have the right to do so;
Amendment 140 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Takes the view that the Fundamental Rights Officer shcould, in relevant cases and in close cooperation with the relevant Frontex operational teamdivision, contribute to investigations by national authorities by providing further information on the incident if necessary;
Amendment 142 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses that Frontex should closely follow up on complaints by formally requesting feedback from the respective Member State and, if necessary, by sending a letter of warning recalling the possible action which Frontex can take if no follow up to the letter concerned is received; rRecalls that Frontex has the right to receive information on fundamental rights violations by guest officers in the context of its obligation to monitor respect for fundamental rights in all of its activities;
Amendment 145 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Recommends that a justificationFrontex should be provided to the complainant should no follow-up procedure be initiated by Frontexwith the contact details of the responsible national authority;
Amendment 148 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Recalls that the Frontex Disciplinary Procedure may also apply to seconded guest officers and seconded national experts if the relevant Member State agreesfinds it to be the best solution; recalls that Frontex may request the Member State to immediately remove the guest officer or seconded national expert concerned from the Frontex activity if the Member State does not allow the disciplinary procedure to take place, and, if necessary, to remove the person from the pool of guest officers;
Amendment 158 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Considers that the possibilityno prejudice in terms of withdrawing financial support from the Member States for joint operations as well as the suspension and ultimately the termination of an operation in case of serious and persistent fundamental rights violations should be explored, without prejudiceultimately the termination of an operation should come by this mechanism to the overall aim of the Frontex mission whereby the saving of lives is envisaged;
Amendment 167 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Takes the view that an individual complaints mechanism can only be effective if potential complainants, as well as the officers taking part in Frontex operations, are made aware of the individuals’' right to complain through an effective information campaign; believes it should be possible for the number of potential inadmissible complaints to be limited substantially through such an information campaign and a well- structured admissibility check of the complaints;
Amendment 175 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Takes note that an individual complaints mechanism should be both efficient and cost-effective; calls on Frontex to provide the necessary resourcesthe Member States and the European Commission to provide Frontex with the necessary additional resources to be allocated to the Fundamental Rights Office for handling the complaints received;
Amendment 183 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes the readiness of the European Ombudsman, the members of the European Network of Ombudsmen with competence on fundamental rights and the Frontex Consultative Forum to support Frontex in setting up and implementing an individual complaints mechanism; calls on Frontex to follow where appropriate the good practice of other European bodies, such as the European Investment Bank, in close cooperation with the European Ombudsman while keeping in mind that Frontex is an operational agency which differs in nature to the abovementioned bodies;
Amendment 51 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6 a (new)
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) Member States should ensure that in all proceedings, children are treated with care, sensitivity and respect for their age, special needs, maturity and level of understanding and take into consideration any communication difficulties they may have. Criminal proceedings involving children should be carried out in a non-intimidating and child-sensitive way.
Amendment 52 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6 b (new)
Recital 6 b (new)
(6b) Member States should ensure that children who are suspects or accused are treated equally, with special attention to vulnerable children.
Amendment 53 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7 a (new)
Recital 7 a (new)
(7a) Member States are encouraged to provide children involved in criminal proceedings with appropriate support and assistance in their efforts to reintegrate in society, in particular by taking measures to prevent suspected or accused children from discrimination in access to education and labour market and to prevent them from marginalisation.
Amendment 55 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8 a (new)
Recital 8 a (new)
Amendment 56 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) This Directive should also apply in respect of offences which have been allegedly committed after the age of 18 years by the same suspect or accused person and whichsuspect or accused person had reached the age of 18 years, where such offences are jointly investigated and prosecuted as they are inextricably linked to offences where criminal proceedings started against that person before the age of 18to which this Directive is applicable.
Amendment 62 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13 a (new)
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) Children should be informed promptly and directly about their rights with regard to the proceedings, the charges brought against them, the possible consequences and about the available remedies. The information should be provided in writing and orally in a manner adapted to their age and maturity and in a language that they understand.
Amendment 64 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 16 a (new)
Recital 16 a (new)
(16a) Where the child has to be assisted by a lawyer in accordance with this Directive but no lawyer is present, the competent authorities should postpone the questioning of the child for a reasonable period of time. However, in exceptional circumstances and only during the pre- trial stage, where there is an urgent need to avert serious adverse consequences for the life, liberty or physical integrity of the child, the competent authorities may immediately proceed with the questioning.
Amendment 70 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) In some Member States certain minor offences, in particular minor traffic offences, minor offences in relation to general municipal regulations and minor public order offences, are considered to be criminal offences. It wouldmight be disproportionate to require the competent authorities to ensure mandatory access to a lawyer in respect of such minor offences. Where the law of a Member State provides that deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a penalty in respect of minor offences, the right to mandatory access to a lawyer shouldmight therefore apply only to proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
Amendment 71 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18 a (new)
Recital 18 a (new)
(18a) Member States should, in accordance with the basic principles of their legal systems, take the necessary measures to ensure that competent national authorities are entitled not to prosecute or impose penalties on child victims of trafficking in human beings for their involvement in criminal activities which they have been compelled to commit as a direct consequence of being subject to trafficking.
Amendment 72 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18 b (new)
Recital 18 b (new)
(18b) Member States should consider preventing criminalisation of children for acts which are not considered an offence or not penalised if committed by an adult.
Amendment 76 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) In order to ensure the personal integrity of a child who is arrested or detained, thedeprived of liberty, including being arrested, detained or imprisoned, to assess his or her general physical and mental state, and any medical needs, and to determine whether he or she should be subjected to questioning, investigative or evidence- taking measures, or any special measures taken or envisaged concerning him or her, that child should have access to a medical examination. The medical examination should be carried out by a physician.
Amendment 77 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 21
Recital 21
(21) In orderBearing in mind that children are particularly vulnerable, questioning may be perceived to be traumatic, therefore it is essential that questioning be carried out by trained professionals taking into consideration the children’s age, maturity, level of understanding and any communication difficulties they may have. Questioning should take place in the presence of a lawyer and, where so requested by the child and/or where that is in the best interest of the child, the holder of parental responsibility and, where necessary, specialist professionals. Thorough documentation and audio-visual recording of interviews are a vital safeguard serving both to guarantee that interviews will be conducted properly and to ensure sufficient protection of children who are not always able to understand the content of interviews to which they are subject,. In order to avoid any challenge of the content of an interview and thereby undue repetition of questioning, questioning of children should therefore be audio-visually recorded. This does not include questioning necessary to identify the child.
Amendment 79 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) However, it would be disproportionate to require the competent authorities to ensure audio-visual recording in all circumstances, in particular in cases of minor offences. Due account should be taken of the complexity of the case, the seriousness of the alleged offence and the potential penalty that can be incurred. If a child is deprived of liberty before conviction, any questioning of the child should be audio-visually recorded.
Amendment 81 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) Children are in a particularly vulnerable position in relation to detention. Special efforts should be undertaken to avoid deprivation of liberty of children given the inherent risks for their physical, mental and social development and given that it seriously hampers their reintegration in society. Therefore, deprivation of liberty should be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. The competent authorities should consider alternative measures and impose such measures whenever this is in the best interests of the child. This may include the obligation to report to a competent authority, a restriction on contact with specific persons, a requirement to undergo therapeutic treatment or treatment for addiction and participation in educational measures.
Amendment 84 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 26 a (new)
Recital 26 a (new)
(26a) Children deprived of liberty should have in particular the right to maintain regular and meaningful contact with parents, family and friends through visits and correspondence, unless exceptional restrictions are required in the best interests of the child and in the interests of justice.
Amendment 87 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28
Recital 28
(28) Children should be judged in the absence of the public in order to protect their privacy and to facilitate their re- integration into society. IOnly in exceptional cases the court may decide that a hearing should be held publicly after it has taken due account of the best interests of, when in the best interest of the child, should the court be allowed to hold a hearing in public. Such a decision should be open for appeal by the child.
Amendment 88 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 a (new)
Recital 28 a (new)
(28a) Member States should ensure that no information or personal data is made available or published, particularly in media, which could reveal or indirectly enable the disclosure of the child’s identity, including the image or the name of the child or the child’s family. Member States should seek to prevent the violation of privacy of children in connection with criminal proceedings and their outcome by the media, including via the Internet, also through taking appropriate measures.
Amendment 89 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 b (new)
Recital 28 b (new)
(28b) Member States should ensure that when records or documents containing personal and sensitive data of children are transferred, this transfer is in line with relevant data protection legislation.
Amendment 90 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 c (new)
Recital 28 c (new)
(28c) Member States should consider ensuring that the protection of privacy as set out in this Directive extends after the child reaches the age of 18 and throughout his or her lifetime, avoiding stigmatization, prejudgments and/or enhancing future sentencing.
Amendment 93 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 30 a (new)
Recital 30 a (new)
(30a) Member States should ensure that children have the right to appear in person and to participate in the trial and that they are enabled to actively participate, including by giving them the opportunity to be heard and to express their views when they are deemed to have a sufficient understanding of the procedure. Judges should give due consideration to the child’s views and opinion in accordance with the child’s age and maturity. Children should be provided with all necessary information on how to use their right to be heard effectively.
Amendment 104 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 3
Article 2 – paragraph 3
3. This Directive applies to suspects or accused persons subject to criminal proceedings referred to in paragraph 1, and to persons subject to European arrest warrant proceedings referred to in paragraph 2, who are no longer children in the course of those proceedings, which started when they were childrenrelate to offences allegedly committed before those persons had reached the age of 18.
Amendment 107 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Member States shall ensure that children are informed promptly about their rights nd directly - in writing accordance with Directive 2012/13/EU. They shall also be informed about the following rights within the same scope as Directive 2012/13/EUnd orally, in a language and manner appropriate to their age and maturity – about the charges against them, the proceedings and their rights in accordance with Directive 2012/13/EU, including the following rights:
Amendment 111 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)
(9a) their right to appeal.
Amendment 117 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Member States shall ensure that the child has the right to meet with the holder of parental responsibility promptly following arrest or detention, and in any event prior to questions, and to request to have such adult present during questioning and all other investigative acts during the criminal proceedings, provided that this is in the best interest of the child.
Amendment 121 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer throughoutat every stage of the criminal proceedings in accordance with Directive 2013/48/EU. The right to access to a lawyer cannot be waived. However, in minor cases this assistance might be provided by a pedagogical authority where such pedagogical solution prevails over a conviction.
Amendment 124 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. For that purpose children shall be individually assessed. The assessment shall take particular account of the personality and maturity of the child and their family, economic, and social background, their living environment and any specific vulnerabilities.
Amendment 135 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 8 – paragraph 1
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. In case ofMember States shall ensure, when a child has been deprivationed of liberty of a child, Member States shall ensur when the proceedings or the best interest of the child so require, that the child has access without delay to a medical examination with a view, in particular, to assessing the general mental and physical condition of the child with the aim tof determineing any medical needs and the capacity of the child to face questioning or other investigative or evidence gathering acts or any measures taken or envisaged against the child.
Amendment 138 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that any questioning of children by police or other law enforcement or judicial authority carried out prior to the indictment is thoroughly documented and, if in the best interest of the child, audio- visually recorded, unless it is not proportionate taking into account the complexity of the case, the seriousness of the alleged offence and the potential penalty that can be incurred.
Amendment 140 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Member States shall ensure that the questioning of children is carried out in a manner that takes account of their age, level of maturity and any other needs determined during the individual assessment conducted in accordance with Article 7.
Amendment 155 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that children are detained separately from adults, unless it is considered in the child’s best interest not to do so. When a detained child and may, when they reaches the age of 18 years, Member States shall provide the possibility to continue the separate detentiocontinue to be detained separately unless it is considered to be in wthere warranted, taking into account the individual circumstanceir best interests or in the best interests of other detained persons not to do so.
Amendment 156 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) ensure access to programmes that foster the development of the child and itshis or her future integration into society.
Amendment 159 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) ensure that all other rights of the child are protected.
Amendment 169 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 1
Article 16 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that children are present athave the right to appear in person and to participate in the trial and shall take all necessary steps to enable them trialo participate fully, including by giving them the opportunity to be heard.
Amendment 173 #
2014/0408(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 19 – paragraph 1
Article 19 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that judicial and law enforcement authorities and prison staff who deal with cases involving children are professionals specialising in the field of criminal proceedings involving children. They shall receive particular training, staff of detention facilities, and other relevant professionals who deal with cases involving children receive adequate training at a level appropriate to their contact with children with regard to children’s needs and legal rights, appropriate interviewing techniques, child psychology, communication in a language adapted to the child and pedagogical skills, as well as on rules of confidentiality.
Amendment 38 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) By establishing minimum rules on the protection of procedural rights of suspects or accused persons, this Directive should strengthen the trust of Member State in criminal justice systems of other Member States and can thus help improve mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters in order to achieve more effective judicial cooperation within the Union. This Directive seeks to strengthen legal certainty for suspects and accused persons who are deprived of liberty during criminal proceedings.
Amendment 40 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) On 30 November 2009, the Council adopted a resolution on a Roadmap for strengthening procedural rights of suspected or accused persons in criminal proceedings. It is proposing to introduce several legislative initiatives including the right to the assistance of a legal adviser and legal aid in criminal proceedings (measure C).
Amendment 41 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Three measures on procedural rights in criminal proceedings have been adopted to date, namely Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council14 on the right to interpretation and translation, Directive 2012/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council15 on the right to information, and Directive 2013/48/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.166 on the right to access to a lawyer. __________________ 14Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings (OJ L 280, 26.10.2010, p. 1). 15Directive 2012/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 on the right to information in criminal proceedings (OJ L 142, 1.6.2012, p. 1.) 16Directive 2013/48/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on the right of access to a lawyer in criminal proceedings and in European arrest warrant proceedings, and on the right to have a third party informed upon deprivation of liberty and to communicate with third persons and with consular authorities while deprived of liberty (OJ L 294, 6.11.2013, p. 1).
Amendment 42 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) Legal aid should cover, fully or in part, the costs of the defence and the proceedings for suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings and requested persons in European arrest warrant proceedings.
Amendment 48 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8 a (new)
Recital 8 a (new)
(8 a) In some Member States certain minor offences, in particular minor traffic offences, minor offences in relation to general municipal regulations and minor public order offences, are considered to be criminal offences. In such situations, it would be unreasonable to require that the competent authorities ensure all the rights under this Directive. Where the law of a Member State provides in respect of minor offences that deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a sanction, this Directive should therefore apply only to the proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
Amendment 54 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 a (new)
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) This directive should allow for differences in the EU Member States’ legal aid systems. Each Member State shall be responsible for the granting of legal aid, which shall be allocated subject to an assessment of financial means (means test) and/or whether it is in the interests of justice to provide aid in the case concerned (merits test).
Amendment 59 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 a (new)
Recital 11 a (new)
(11 a) Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in case of short term deprivation of liberty for less serious offences, Member States may provide in their legislation for the possibility to limit granting provisional legal aid to cases where this is required by the interests of justice. Whether this is the case shall be assessed by the competent authorities without undue delay upon the deprivation of liberty and at the latest before questioning.
Amendment 70 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) This Directive provides for the right to provisional legal aid and ordinary legal aid for children deprived of liberty and to legal aid for children that are requested in European arrest warrant proceedings. Children deprived of liberty are particularly vulnerable so particular attention should be given to them in accordance with the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on procedural safeguards for children suspected or accused in criminal proceedings.
Amendment 79 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 17
Recital 17
(17) The Member States should collect relevant data showing how the right to legal aid for suspects or accused persons and requested persons have been accessed. Member States should also collect data on the number of cases where provisional legal aid was provided for suspects or accused persons deprived of liberty, as well as for requested persons, and the number of cases where this right was not exercised. Such data should include the number of requests for legal aid in European arrest warrant proceedings when the Member State acts as issuing and executing State, as well as the number of cases where these requests were granted. Data on the costs for providing provisional legal aid for persons deprived of liberty and for requested persons should also be collected. Those data should be used as the basis for an assessment of the effectiveness of Europe’s legal systems.
Amendment 81 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) This Directive sets minimum rules. Member States may extend the rights set out in this Directive in order to provide a higher level of protection. Such higher level of protection should not constitute an obstacle to the mutual recognition of judicial decisions that those minimum rules are designed to facilitate. The level of protection should never fall below the standards provided by the Charter or the ECHR, as interpreted in the case-law of the Court of Justice and of the ECtHR. Under no circumstances may this Directive be interpreted as restricting the rights and guarantees afforded by national legal systems which offer a higher level of protection.
Amendment 87 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 2
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. This Directive complements Directive 2013/48/EU on the right of access to a lawyer. Nothing in this Directive shall be interpreted as limiting the rights provided for in that Directive.
Amendment 93 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in respect of minor offences: (a) where the law of a Member State provides for the imposition of a sanction by an authority other than a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, and the imposition of such a sanction may be appealed or referred to such a court; or (b) where deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a sanction; this Directive shall only apply to the proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters. In any event, this Directive shall fully apply where the suspect or accused person is deprived of liberty, irrespective of the stage of the criminal proceedings.
Amendment 119 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in case of short term deprivation of liberty for less serious offences, and when this is not proportionate taking into account the interests of justice, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply.
Amendment 122 #
2013/0409(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 3
Article 4 – paragraph 3
3. Provisional legal aid shall be ensured until the final decision on ordinary legal aid has been taken and comes into effect, or, where the suspects or accused persons are granted legal aid, the appointment of the lawyer has taken effect.
Amendment 45 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital -1 (new)
Recital -1 (new)
(-1) Pursuant to Article 82(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), 'judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the Union shall be based on the principle of mutual recognition of judgements ad judicial decisions...' while mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters presupposes trust in each other's criminal justice system of the Member States.
Amendment 46 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital -1 a (new)
Recital -1 a (new)
(-1 a) Article 11(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (the UDHR) adopted by the United Nations, Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (the ICCPR), Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the ECHR), and the Articles 47 and 48 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter) enshrine the principle of the presumption of innocence and the right to fair trial.
Amendment 54 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) By establishing minimum rules on the protection of procedural rights of suspects or accused persons, this Directive should strengthen the trust of Member States in the criminal justice systems of other Member States and can thus help to facilitate mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters. Such common minimum rules shcould alsohave an impact on removeing obstacles to the free movement of citizens throughout the territory of the Member States.
Amendment 85 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The presumption of innocence is violated if, without the accused’s having previously been proved guilty according to law, a judicial decision or a public statement by judicial, police and other law enforcement authorities or other public authorities presents the suspects or accused persons as if they were convicted.
Amendment 120 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 27
Recital 27
(27) In order to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of this Directive, Member States shouldare encouraged to collect data with regard to the implementation of the rights set out in this Directive. Such data should include data recorded by law enforcement and judicial authorities as regards the remedy applied where there has been a breach of any of the aspects of the right to presumption of innocence covered by this Directive and a breach of the right to be present at one's trial.
Amendment 121 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 27 a (new)
Recital 27 a (new)
(27 a) Children who are the most vulnerable should be given a specific degree of protection, therefore, in respect of some of the rights foreseen in this Directive, additional procedural safeguards should be applicable, set out in the Directive on procedural safeguards for children suspected or accused in criminal proceedings.
Amendment 127 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 2
Article 2
This Directive applies to natural persons suspected or accused in criminal proceedings from the moment a person becomes suspect or accused until the final conclusion of those proceedings.
Amendment 153 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Amendment 183 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall promptly inform the suspect or accused persons of their right to remain silent, and explain the content of this right and the consequences of renouncing or invoking it. The suspect or the accused person should also be informed of this right immediately prior to the commencement of any interview.
Amendment 224 #
2013/0407(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 11
Article 11