42 Amendments of Martin SCHIRDEWAN related to 2016/0360A(COD)
Amendment 183 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Recital 8
(8) In order not to unnecessarily constrain lending by institutions to corporates and private households and to prevent unwarranted adverse impacts on market liquidity, tThe leverage ratio requirement should be set at a level where it acts as a credible backstop to the risk of excessive leverage without hampering economic growthand it should be aligned with the institution's risk profile.
Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) TWhile the European Banking Authority (EBA) concluded in its report to the Commission19 that a Tier 1 capital leverage ratio calibrated at 3% for any type of credit institution would constitute a credible backstop function. A 3% leverage ratio requirement was also agreed upon at international level by, the OECD9a and US FDIC recommend a leverage ratio of at least 5% for institutions that are systemically important. It is therefore justified to deviate from the Basel Committee. T and to set higher leverage ratio requirement should therefore be calibrated at 3%s of 4%, and 6% for systemically important financial institutions. __________________ 19 Report on the leverage ratio requirement of 3 August 2016 https://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/101 80/1360107/EBA-Op-2016- 13+(Leverage+ratio+report).pdf 9a Adrian Blundell-Wignall, Paul Atkinson, 2012. ‘Deleveraging, Traditional versus Capital Markets Banking and the Urgent Need to Separate and Recapitalise G-SIFI Banks’, OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 03 Oct 2012, No 1, Volume: 2012, Issue: 1. pp 7–44.
Amendment 190 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) To ensure the effectiveness of the requirement on own funds and eligible liabilities, it is essential that the instruments held for meeting that requirement have a high capacity of loss absorption. Liabilities that are excluded from the bail-in tool referred to in Directive 2014/59/EU do not have that capacity, and neither do other liabilities that, although bail-in-able in principle might raise difficulties for being bailed in in practice. Those liabilities should therefore not be considered eligible for the requirement on own funds and eligible liabilities. On the other hand, capital instruments, as well as subordinated liabilities have a high loss absorption capacity. Also, the loss absorption potential of liabilities that rank pari passu with certain excluded liabilities should be recognised up to a certain extent, in line with the TLAC standard.
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
(33) The implementation of the FRTB standards in the Union needs to preserve the good functioning of financial markets in the Union. Recent impact studies about the FRTB standards show that the implementation of the FRTB standards is expected to lead to a steep increase in the overall own fund requirement for market risks. To avoid a sudden contraction of trading businessesnegative effects for the real economy in the Union, a phase-in period should therefore be introduced so that institutions can recognise the overall level of own fund requirements for market risks generated by the transposition of the FRTB standards in the Union. Particular attention should also be paid to European trading specificities and adjustments to the own funds requirements for sovereign and covered bonds, and simple, transparent and standardised securitisations.
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Recital 38
(38) The NSFR should be expressed as a percentage and set at a minimum level of 100%, and 120% for G-SIIs, which indicates that an institution holds sufficient stable funding to meet its funding needs during a one-year period under both normal and stressed conditions. Should its NSFR falls below the 100% levels, the institution should comply with the specific requirements laid down in Article 414 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for a timely restoration of its NSFR to the minimum level. The supervisory measures in case of non- compliance should not be automatic, competent authorities should instead assess the reasons for non-compliance with the NSFR requirement before defining potential supervisory measures.
Amendment 201 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
Recital 39
(39) In accordance with the recommendations made by EBA in its report of 15 December 2015 prepared pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 510 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the rules for calculating the NSFR should be closely aligned with the Basel Committee's standards, including developments in those standards regarding the treatment of derivatives transactions. The necessity to take into account some European specificities to ensure that the NSFR does not hinder the financing of the European real economy however justifies adopting some limited adjustments to the Basel NSFR for the definition of the European NSFR. Those adjustments due to the European context are recommended by the NSFR report prepared by EBA and relate mainly to specific treatments for i) pass- through models in general and covered bonds issuance in particular; ii) trade finance activities; iii) centralised regulated savings; iv) residential guaranteed loans; and v) credit unions. These proposed specific treatments broadly reflect the preferential treatment granted to these activities in the European LCR compared to the Basel LCR. Because the NSFR complements the LCR, those two ratios should indeed be consistent in their definition and calibration. This is in particular the case for required stable funding factors applied to LCR high quality liquid assets for the calculation of the NSFR that shall reflect the definitions and haircuts of the European LCR, regardless of compliance with the general and operational requirements set out for the LCR calculation that are not appropriate in the one-year frame of the NSFR calculation.
Amendment 208 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53
Recital 53
(53) IPublic investments in infrastructure are essential to strengthen Europe's competitiveness and to stimulate job creation. The recovery and future growth of the Union economy depends largely on the availability of capital for strategic investments of European significance in infrastructure, notably broadband and energy networks, as well as transport infrastructure, particularly in industrial centres; education, research and innovation; and renewable energy and energy efficiency. The Investment Plan for Europe aims at promoting additional funding to viable infrastructure projects through, inter alia, the mobilization of additional private source of finance. For a number of potential investors the main concern is the perceived absence of viable projects and the limited capacity to properly evaluate risk given their intrinsically complex nature.
Amendment 210 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
Recital 54
(54) In order to encourage public and private investments in infrastructure projects it is therefore essential to lay down athe prudential regulatory environment that is abcan play a role toin promoteing high quality infrastructure projects and reduce risks for investors. In particular capital charges for exposures to infrastructure projects should be reduced provided they comply with a set of strict criteria able to reduce their risk profile and enhance predictability of cash flows. The Commission should review the provision by [three years after the entry into force] in order to assess a) its impact on the volume of infrastructure investments by institutions and the quality of investments having regard to EU's objectives to move towards a low-carbon, climate-resilient and circular economy; and b) its adequacy from a prudential standpoint. The Commission should also consider whether the scope should be extended to infrastructure investments by corporates.
Amendment 355 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 72a – paragraph 2 – point j – point ii
Article 72a – paragraph 2 – point j – point ii
(ii) a commercial or trade creditor, where the liability arises from the provision to the institution or the parent undertaking of goods or services that are critical to the daily functioning of the institution's or parent undertaking's operations, including IT services, utilities and the rental, servicing and upkeep of premises; and the creditor is not itself an institution as defined by Art. 4(1) of this Regulation;
Amendment 360 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 72b – paragraph 2 – point b – point ii a (new)
Article 72b – paragraph 2 – point b – point ii a (new)
(iia) retail clients as defined by Art 4 (1) (11) of Directive 2014/65/EU.
Amendment 389 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 72b – paragraph 3
Article 72b – paragraph 3
Amendment 395 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 72b – paragraph 4
Article 72b – paragraph 4
Amendment 399 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 72b – paragraph 5
Article 72b – paragraph 5
Amendment 402 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Amendment 477 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) a leverage ratio of 3%.6% for G-SIIs.
Amendment 484 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a a (new)
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(aa) in paragraph 1, the following point (da) is added: "(da) a leverage ratio of 4%. for O- SIIs."
Amendment 485 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a b (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 39 – point a b (new)
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
Article 92 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
(ab) in paragraph 1, the following point (db) is added: "(db) a leverage ratio of 3% for all other institutions."
Amendment 488 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 a – title
Article 92 a – title
Article 92a G-SII and O-SII Requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities
Amendment 492 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 a – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 92 a – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Subject to Articles 93 and 94 and to the exceptions set out in paragraph 2 of this Article, institutions identified as resolution entities and that are a G-SII or an O-SII or part of a G- SII or O-SII shall at all times satisfy the following requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities:
Amendment 500 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 a – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 92 a – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) within the threone years following the date on which the institution or the group of which the institution is part has been identified as a G-SII or O-SII;
Amendment 504 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 a – paragraph 3
Article 92 a – paragraph 3
3. Where the aggregate resulting from the application of the requirements laid down in point (a) of paragraph 1 to each resolution entity of the same G-SII or O- SII exceeds the requirement of own funds and eligible liabilities calculated in accordance with Article 12, the resolution authority of the EU parent institution may, after having consulted the other relevant resolution authorities, act in accordance with Articles 45d(3) or 45h(1)of Directive 2014/59/EU.
Amendment 505 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 a – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 92 a – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. The requirements for G-SII as laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be multiplied with the following factors: (a) 1,2 in the period from [date of application of this Article + 1 year] to [date of application of this Article + 2 years - 1 day] (b) 1,4 in the period from [date of application of this Article +2 years] to [date of application of this Article +3 years - 1 day]; (c) 1,6 in the period from [date of application of this Article +3 years] to [date of application of this Article +4 years - 1 day]; (d) 1,8 in the period from [date of application of this Article +4 years] to [date of application of this Article +5 years - 1 day].
Amendment 507 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 b – title
Article 92 b – title
Article 92b Non-EU G-SII and O-SII Requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities
Amendment 511 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 40
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 92 b – subparagraph 1
Article 92 b – subparagraph 1
Institutions that are material subsidiaries of non-EU G-SIIs and that are not resolution entities shall at all times satisfy a requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities equal to 9100% of the requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 92a.
Amendment 532 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 42
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 42
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 99 – paragraph 11
Article 99 – paragraph 11
11. Competent authorities may waive the requirements to report data items specified in the implementing technical standards referred to in this Article and Articles 100, 101, 394, 415 and 430 where, or allow the institution to report in another reporting format, if: (a) those data items are already available to the competent authorities by means other than those specified under the above mentioned implementing technical standards, including where that information is available to the competent authorities in a different formats or levels of granularity.; the competent authority may then only grant the waiver or exception stated in this paragraph if data received or collated through such alternative methods are identical to those data points which otherwise ought to be reported in accordance with the respective implementing standards; (b) the data points or formats have not been updated in accordance with the amendments to this Regulation within an appropriate time period before the deadline for the data to be reported.
Amendment 539 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 48
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 48
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 104 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 104 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) financial assets or liabilities measured at fair valuestruments held as accounting trading assets or liabilities;
Amendment 629 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 84
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 84
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 325 a i – table 4 – column Sector – row Bucket 4
Article 325 a i – table 4 – column Sector – row Bucket 4
Table 4 Financial sector entities including credit institutions incorporated or established by a central government, a regional government or a local authority and promotional lenders , excluding public sector entities as defined in Art 4 (8) of Regulation EU 575/2013
Amendment 731 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 b – paragraph 2
Article 428 b – paragraph 2
2. Institutions other than G-SIIs shall maintain a net stable funding ratio of at least 100%.
Amendment 732 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 b – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 428 b – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. G-SIIs shall maintain a net stable funding ratio of at least 120%.
Amendment 733 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 b – paragraph 3
Article 428 b – paragraph 3
3. Where at any time the net stable funding ratio of an institution has fallen or can be reasonably expected to fall below 100%the thresholds specified in paragraph 2 and 2a (new) of this Article, the requirement laid down in Article 414 shall apply. The institution shall aim at restoring its net stable funding ratio to the levels referred to in paragraph 2 and 2a (new). Competent authorities shall assess the reasons for non- compliance with the level referred to in paragraph 2 and 2a (new) before taking, where appropriate, any supervisory measures.
Amendment 794 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 s – point b
Article 428 s – point b
Amendment 811 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 u – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 428 u – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) assets that have a residual maturity of less than six months resulting from secured lending transactions and capital market-driven transactions as defined in Article 192(2) and (3) with financial customers, other than thosewhere those assets are collateralised by assets that qualify as Level 1 assets under Title II of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61, excluding extremely high quality covered bonds referred to in point (bf) of Article 428s. Those assets shall be taken10(1) of that Delegated Regulation , and where the institution would be legally entitled and operationally able to reuse those assets for the life of the transaction, regardless of whether the collateral has already been reused. Institutions shall take those assets into account on a net basis where Article 428e(1) of this Regulation applies;
Amendment 812 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 u – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 428 u – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 816 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Amendment 820 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 w – point a a (new)
Article 428 w – point a a (new)
(aa) assets that have a residual maturity of less than six months resulting from secured lending transactions and capital market-driven transactions as defined in Article 192(2) and (3) with financial customers, other than those referred to in point (a) of Article 428u. Those assets shall be taken into account on a net basis where Article 428e(1) applies
Amendment 826 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 w – point b a (new)
Article 428 w – point b a (new)
(ba) assets that have a residual maturity of less than six months resulting from transactions with financial customers other than those referred to in point (a) of Article 428u and in point (a) of this Article.
Amendment 830 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 114
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 428 x – paragraph 2
Article 428 x – paragraph 2
2. For all netting sets of derivative contracts subject to margin agreements under which institutions post variation margins to their counterparties, institutions shall apply a 20% required stable funding factor to the absolute market value of those netting sets of derivative contracts, gross of any collateral posted, where those netting sets have a negative market value.
Amendment 904 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 115
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 115
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 429 a – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 429 a – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 930 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 115
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 115
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 429 c – paragraph 4
Article 429 c – paragraph 4
4. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, institutions shall not include collateral received in the calculation of NICA as defined in point 12a of Article 272, except in the case of derivatives contracts with clients where those contracts are cleared by a QCCP.
Amendment 1041 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 127
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 127
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 501 a – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 501 a – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. For the purpose of paragraph 1(b) essential public services have to deliver a positive social impact and have to meet core values of the European Union notably human rights, inclusion, respect and justice, preferably but not exclusively aimed at: (i) health and safety, human rights and labour rights; (ii) organic farming, circular economy, biodiversity, renewable energy, water preservation, preservation of natural resources;
Amendment 1049 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 127
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 127
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Article 501 b – paragraph 1
Article 501 b – paragraph 1
1. Until [date of application + 3 years], institutions that use the approaches set out in Chapters 1a and 1b, Title IV, Part Three to calculate the own funds requirement for market risks shall multiply their own funds requirements for market risks calculated under these approaches by a factor of 65%80% for institutions that use the IRB approach and 40% for institutions that use the standardised approach.