41 Amendments of Nathalie LOISEAU related to 2019/2210(INI)
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 3
Citation 3
– having regard to the Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences as described in the UN Security Council resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the termination of the Interim Accord of 1995 and the establishment of a Strategic Partnership on 17 June 2018 between Greece and the former Yugoslav Republic ofNorth Macedonia, also known as the Prespa Agreement,
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas enlargement has been one of the EU’s most successful policies and the most effective foreign policy instrument contributing to extending the area of democracy, peace and prosperity across Europethe Western Balkans belong geographically, historically as well as culturally to Europe; whereas the European Union will be more secure and stronger once the region is firmly anchored inside the Union;
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas the enlargement process is reform of the European Union should go hand integral part of European integration hand with the enlargement process;
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the new methodology proposed by the European Commission aims at injecting new dynamism into the enlargement process and provides a new impetus for the transformation of accession countries;
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. Whereas the Thessaloniki Agenda and the Sofia Declaration highlighted that special emphasis will be placed on creating further opportunities for youth, while ensuring that this contributes to the socio-economic development of the Western Balkans;
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas Western Balkan countries should increase efforts to overcome political polarisation and protracted parliamentary boycotts to strengthen parliamentary oversight;
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas European prosperity and security is closely linked to the integration process and the advancement of peace, democracy, respect for human rights and rule of law in the Western Balkans region and their future in a strong and reformed EU;
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas an ambitious enlargement policy requires an adequate budget; whereas the Council should provide for sufficient budgetary means in order to support the enlargement policy;
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Recital D b (new)
Db. whereas following the accession of Croatia in July 2013, the enlargement process has been beset by challenges, the progress of reforms remain slow and uneven, sometimes experiencing significant reversals; the EU enlargement policy faces chronical problems, such as the challenges to the rule of law, corruption and weak democratic institutions;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
Recital D c (new)
Dc. whereas there is an urgent need to enhance the effectiveness of the accession process and to seriously tackle the challenges posed by the bigger picture of democratic backsliding across the region as well divided public opinions on the process within the EU;
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D d (new)
Recital D d (new)
Dd. whereas the reform of the EU can and should go hand in hand with the enlargement process;
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D e (new)
Recital D e (new)
De. whereas the EU also need to strengthen the rule of law mechanisms inside the EU and establish an ambitious agenda for the Future of Europe conference;
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) to ensure that the enhanced methodology sustains fully-fledged EU membership as the final goal and that the EU sets clear and predictable rules and criteria and applies them consistently, thus restoring its credibility;
Amendment 91 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) to ensure that citizens and societies from candidate countries are more closely associated with and benefit from the accession process; in this framework, pro- European and pro-democratic parts of society, views and opinions should be particularly supported and encouraged by the EU;
Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b b (new)
Paragraph 1 – point b b (new)
(bb) the EU Commission must make sure that each step taken include a substantial and comprehensive dialogue with civil society organizations, academia and youth from the early stage of decision making to the implementation and evaluation phase with special care not to support or finance existing local anti- European power structures or local structures of dubious democratic reputation, thereby fostering the development of EU values, rule of law, fight against corruption and building strong and efficient democratic institutions as a foundation for successful accession into the EU;
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) to provide clear and consistent accession benchmarks as well as continued support throughout the process, and to improve the measuring of progress on the ground, ensuring that each accession country is assessed on the basis of its own merits;
Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) to ensure that the opening and closing of chapters are based on clear benchmarks and conditions while keeping the rule of law and fundamental rights as a priority throughout the process, as accession to the European Union requires a strong commitment to shared values; all steps of the accession process should be made reversible, in case of commitments unfulfilled or major political shifts in candidate countries; underlines that a focus on respecting international court rulings must be set;
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) to encourage gradual participation in EU sectoral policies and programmes prior to accession, including through targeted financial support, in order to bring tangible benefits for citizens, particularly for children and young people and enhance the EU’s assistance and presence in these countries; the involvement of the candidate countries in sectorial policies at an early stage requires that the Council as well as the European Parliament have a regular say in the accession process, bringing more democratic support to the process;
Amendment 158 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) to engage the representatives of accession countries in the Conference on the Future of Europe with a special focus on youth participation;
Amendment 164 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
Paragraph 1 – point m
Amendment 176 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
Paragraph 1 – point n
Amendment 189 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o
Paragraph 1 – point o
(o) to grant visa liberalisation to Kosovo, as the benchmarks have been fulfilled; once sufficient progresses are made on the fight against organized crime and smuggling networks;
Amendment 210 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) to increase the involvement of rule of law experts from the Member States on the ground, to increase support in State capacity building and to improve the measuring of progress in this area;
Amendment 215 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r
Paragraph 1 – point r
Amendment 222 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s
Paragraph 1 – point s
(s) to fostermonitor the implementation of electoral reforms thato ensure free, fair and transparent elections, in line with international standards; to urge Western Balkan countries to overcome political polarisation and protracted parliamentary boycotts and to strengthen parliamentary oversight; to contribute to the European Parliament’s democracy support programmes in the region;
Amendment 232 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) to strengclosely associate then civil society in its role as an indispensable actor inand the youth to the proaccess of democratic consolidationion process;
Amendment 253 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x
Paragraph 1 – point x
(x) to increase EU engagement in solving outstanding bilateral issues andby nominating a double-hatted EU Special Envoy for the Western Balkans working under the authority of the HRVP, that would focus on solving lingering conflicts throughout the region; to urge the Western Balkan countries to commit to reconciliation and peaceful solutions to longstanding disputes;
Amendment 261 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x
Paragraph 1 – point x
(x) to increase EU engagement in solving outstanding bilateral issues and to urge the Western Balkan countries to commit to reconciliation and peaceful solutions to longstanding disputes; to stress the importance of good neighbourly relations and regional cooperation;
Amendment 264 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point x a (new)
(xa) to nominate a double-hatted EU Special Envoy for the Western Balkans to work under the authority of the High Representative and Commissioner in charge of Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy and focus on solving the lingering conflicts throughout the region;
Amendment 273 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point z
Paragraph 1 – point z
(z) to promote and actively support the implementation of anti-discrimination policies and to insist on the prosecution of hate crimes; to encourage swifter progress towards gender equality, and in tackling discrimination and ensuring social inclusion of ethnic and religious minorities, people with disabilities, Roma and LGBTQI+ people, with special attention to children, by establishing inclusive policies to protect the fundamental rights of citizens;
Amendment 294 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a d
Paragraph 1 – point a d
(ad) to tackle the brain drain with concrete measures such as promoting quality and inclusive educational reforms and, so that the education sector better matches requirements in the labour market and contributes to the creation of job opportunities for young people;
Amendment 314 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a g
Paragraph 1 – point a g
(ag) to include the accession countries in the European Green Deal and Just Transition Fund processes; IPA III funding for the region must be in line with the objectives of the EU Green Deal;
Amendment 328 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a j
Paragraph 1 – point a j
(aj) to establishfasten the entry into force of a regional roaming-free zone and further decrease tariffs for communications with the EU;
Amendment 329 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a j
Paragraph 1 – point a j
(aj) to establish a regional roaming-free zone and further decrease tariffs for communications with the EU; this must be based on increased regional cooperation and connectivity, both physical and digital, must be a key focus;
Amendment 334 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a k
Paragraph 1 – point a k
(ak) to acknowledge the difficulties Western Balkan countries face in managing migration and refugee flowxed movements and the substantial efforts the region has made to provide shelter and humanitarian supplies, primarily with the support of the EU; to implement the agreements between Western Balkan countries and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex); to underline the need to strengthen the capacity of the asylum system in the region in cooperation with EASO and UNHCR;
Amendment 335 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a k
Paragraph 1 – point a k
(ak) to acknowledge the difficulties Western Balkan countries face in managing migration and refugee flows and the substantial efforts the region has made to provide shelter and humanitarian supplies, primarily with the support of the EU; to monitor the implementation of the agreements between Western Balkan countries and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex);
Amendment 339 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a l
Paragraph 1 – point a l
(al) to improve the consistency, efficiency and transparency of Union financing in the field of external action thereby fostering the development of the Union's values, the rule of law, the fight against corruption and building strong and efficient democratic institutions;
Amendment 354 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point an a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point an a (new)
(ana) to improve the cooperation with other IFIs, above all the World Bank, in order to streamline efforts and avoid double funding;
Amendment 359 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a o
Paragraph 1 – point a o
(ao) to ensure that IPA III is driven by political priorities that have a direct impact on citizens’ lives and that pre-accession funding is allocated in a transparent, proportionate, and non-discriminatory manner; to ensure scrutiny of the European Parliament over the funding;
Amendment 365 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a p
Paragraph 1 – point a p
(ap) to strengthen strategic communication of the values of the Union and the overall visibility of EU support in the region, as well as in the Member States to develop an understanding for the benefits of the accession process and the unification of the continent;
Amendment 372 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a q
Paragraph 1 – point a q
(aq) to ensure that the 2020 EU- Western Balkans Summit will evaluate, reassess and inject new dynamism into the enlargement process and provide a new impetus for the transformation of accession countriesdorse the new methodology proposed by the European Commission for a re-launch of the process in time for the Zagreb Western Balkans Summit as well as for the opening of negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia;