Activities of Juozas OLEKAS related to 2021/0200(COD)
Shadow opinions (1)
OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2018/842 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement
Amendments (7)
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) Climate neutrality by 2050 must be reached in a manner that ensures adequate food production, secures a just transition, and does not threaten food security, taking into account the efforts that agriculture sector is already making, as well as the major role it plays in the development of rural areas, its contributions to the economy and employment, and stressing the exemplary way the sector rallied to maintain food security and consumer expectations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) As regards the agricultural sector, Member States benefit to different levels from CAP payments under the new CAP regulations, and this impacts the economic position of their farmers and capacity to participate in the efforts required to deliver their contribution under this Regulation. This should be recognised so that Member States with the lowest payments secure additional support to facilitate the transition.
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) For that purpose, the greenhouse gas emission reduction target for 2030 needs to be revised, for each Member State. The revision of the greenhouse gas emission reduction target should use t to be able to play its part in addressing this transnational challenge. The revision of the greenhouse gas emission reduction target must respect the principle of "leaving no-one behind" and avoid shifting the burden of responsibility onto the Member States facing the greatest transformational challenges. The same methodology should be used that was followed when Regulation (EU) 2018/842 was first adopted, where the national contributions were determined in consideration of the different capacities and cost-efficiency opportunities in Member States so to ensure a fair and balanced distribution of the effort. The reduction of the maximum greenhouse gas emissions for each Member State in 2030 should thus be determined in relation to the level of its 2005 reviewed greenhouse gas emissions covered by this Regulation, excluding verified greenhouse gas emissions from installations that operated in 2005 and which were only included in the emission trading system of the Union after 2005.
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) In addition to that flexibility, considering the close relationship between the agriculture and forestry sectors, when establishing a new political and legal framework to achieve the EU s climate goals, a limited quantity of net removals and net emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry (‘LULUCF’) may be taken into account for Member States’ compliance under Regulation (EU) 2018/842 (‘the LULUCF flexibility’). In order to ensure that sufficient mitigation efforts are deployed until 2030, it is appropriate to limit the use of the LULUCF flexibility by separating the use of such flexibility into two separate time periods, each capped by a limit corresponding to half of the maximum amount of total net removals set out in Annex III to Regulation (EU) 2018/842. It is also appropriate to bring the title of Annex III in line with the amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/841 carried out by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/268 of 28 October 202037 . As a consequence, there is no longer a need for Regulation (EU) 2018/842 to provide for a legal basis allowing the Commission to adopt delegated acts to amend the title of its Annex III. Article 7(2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/842 should therefore be deleted. __________________ 37 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/268 of 28 October 2020 amending Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the forest reference levels to be applied by the Member States for the period 2021-2025 (OJ L 60, 22.2.2021, p. 21).
Amendment 76 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 a (new)
Recital 17 a (new)
(17a) Member States and competent authorities should assign specific budgets to incentivise farmers to deliver emission reductions, and provide investment in infrastructure for decarbonisation technologies, including for small and medium farms. EU and national authorities should work closely with all relevant stakeholders to develop an enabling environment and vital financial support mechanisms for the transition to carbon neutrality so that the sector can fully contribute to the goal of reaching net zero GHG emissions.
Amendment 77 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 b (new)
Recital 17 b (new)
(17b) Tools such as the adopted Climate, Energy and Environmental State aid guidelines (CEEAG) are instrumental to ensure that the agricultural sector plays a full role in the achievement of the EU s climate targets, while maintaining food production at affordable prices. The Commission should ensure the addition of new sub-sectors to the guidelines as required, such as these covered by the Emission Trading System or included in the carbon leakage list.
Amendment 85 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Regulation (EU) 2018/842
Article 1
Article 1
(1) In Article 1, “30%” is replaced as follows: “ Subject matter In order to achieve the objectives of Paris Agreement and the goal of climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest and negative emissions thereafter, this Regulation lays down obligations on Member States with respect to their minimum contributions for the period from 2021 to 2030 to fulfilling the Union's target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by “40%”; below 2005 levels in 2030 in the sectors covered by Article 2 of this Regulation. This Regulation also lays down rules on determining annual emission allocations and for the evaluation of Member States‘ progress towards meeting their minimum contributions.”