61 Amendments of Marian HARKIN related to 2014/0100(COD)
Amendment 493 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
This Regulation shall apply to agricultural products listed in Annex I to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘the Treaty') and to somethe following products originating from agriculture, including aquaculture, where such products are, or are intended to be, produced, prepared, distributed, placed on the Union market, or imported into or exported from the Union as organic: (a) live or unprocessed agricultural products, including seed and other plant reproductive material; (b) processed agricultural products for food; (c) feed; (d) algae and aquaculture animals; (e) wine; (f) yeast; (g) mushrooms; (h) collected wild plants and parts thereof, and to other products listed in Annex I to this Regulation, insofar as those agricultural products and those other products closely linked to agriculture are intended to be produced, prepared, distributed, placed on the market, imported or exported as organic.
Amendment 507 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Mass catering operations shall not be subject to this Regulation. Member States may apply national rules or, in the absence thereof, private standards, on labelling and control of products originating from mass catering operations, in so far as the said rules comply with Community Law.
Amendment 520 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 7
(7) ‘'group of operators' means a group in which each operator is a farmer who has a holding of up to 5 hectares of utilised agricultural area and who may, in addition to producing food or feed, be engaged in processing of food or feed; : (i) managed exclusively by farmers through an internal control system; (ii) in which each operator may, in addition to producing food or feed, be engaged in processing of food or feed; (iii) whose farms are geographically close; iv)in which the production involves only one type of production.
Amendment 533 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 10 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 10 a (new)
(10a) 'organic plant breeding and variety development' means the enhancement of genetic diversity coupled with reliance on natural reproductive ability. Organic plant breeding aims for new varieties, particularly suited for organic production systems. It is a holistic approach that respects natural crossing barriers and is based on fertile plants that can establish a viable relationship with the living soil. Organic plant breeding is undertaken under organic conditions which comply with the requirements of this Regulation.
Amendment 561 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Organic production is a sustainable management system for agriculture that is based on the following general principles:
Amendment 565 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) contribution to protect landscapes, climate, habitats and humans;
Amendment 599 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point h
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) exclusion of genetic engineering, animal cloning, artificially induced polyploidy in animal production and ionising radiation from the whole organic food chain;
Amendment 629 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 7 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. By way of derogation from paragraph 1 (a), a holding may be split up into clearly separated units or aquaculture production sites which are not all managed under organic production. As regards animals, different species shall be involved. As regards aquaculture the same species may be involved, provided that there is adequate separation between the production sites. As regards plants, different varieties that can be easily differentiated/distinguished shall be involved. Where, in accordance with the second subparagraph, not all units of a holding are used for organic production, the operator shall keep the land, animals, and products used for, or produced by, the organic units separate from those used for, or produced by, the non-organic units and keep adequate records to show the separation.
Amendment 658 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The competent authority may decide to recognise retroactively as being part of the conversion period any previous period during which: (a) the land parcels were subject to measures specified in a programme implemented pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1305/2013, or in any other official programme, provided that the measures concerned ensure that products not authorised for organic production have not been used on those parcels; or (b) evidence can be provided by the operator showing that, over a period of at least three years, the parcels were either natural or agricultural areas which were not treated with products or substances not authorised for organic production. Notwithstanding the provisions in paragraph 1, the conversion period may be reduced to one year for pasturages and open air areas used by non-herbivore species. This period may be reduced to six months where the land concerned has not during the last year, received treatments with products not authorised for organic production.
Amendment 683 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2
Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. Each Member State shall ensure that a computerised database is established for listing the varieties andorganic seed, heterogeneous material and seed potatoes, according to Regulation (EU) No XX/XXX (PRM law) for which plant reproductive material obtained by the organic production method is available on its territorythe market on its territory. Each Member State shall create and manage a list of species or groups of varieties for which plant reproductive material is easily available at the national level. If farm-saved plant reproductive material is produced according to this Regulation it is also considered as obtained by the organic production method notwithstanding if the PRM is derived from registered varieties or not.
Amendment 707 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 11 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts amending or supplementing the specific poultry production rules. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 37(2);
Amendment 730 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Amendment 744 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) as fertilisers, and soil conditioners and nutrients;
Amendment 768 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 19 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. A Member State can put forward a proposal for inclusion of a substance referred to in paragraph 1, points (a) to (f) by sending a dossier for notification in all Member States with a full description of the substance, reasoning of why it should be included and a demonstration how it fulfils the criteria for authorisation. In case there is no objection from any Member State within three months of the notification, the substance can be included without any further examination. In case there is one or more objection, the Member State can decide to propose to the Commission that the proposal follow the regular authorization procedure as set out in Article 19.
Amendment 771 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20
Article 20
Amendment 810 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 a (new)
Article 20 a (new)
Amendment 817 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) in the list of ingredients and in the same visual field as the sales description, provided that: (i) the main ingredient is a product of hunting or fishing; (ii) it contains other ingredients of agricultural origin that are all organic; (iii) the food complies with the requirements in Annex II part VI.
Amendment 820 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
The list of ingredients referred to in points (a) and (b) of the first subparagraph shall indicate which ingredients are organic. The references to organic production may only appear in relation to the organic ingredients. That list of ingredients shall include an indication of the total percentage of organic ingredients in proportion to the total quantity of agricultural ingredients.
Amendment 822 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
Article 21 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
The terms referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be used for a product for which it has to be indicated in the labelling or advertising that it contains GMOs, consists of GMOs or is produced from GMOs according to Union provisions.
Amendment 832 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1
Article 23 – paragraph 1
1. The organic production logo of the European Union may be used in the labelling, presentation and advertising of products which comply with this Regulation. The organic logo shall not be used in the case of in-conversion products and food as referred to in Article 21 (3) b).
Amendment 846 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 a (new)
Article 23 a (new)
Amendment 880 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1
Article 25 – paragraph 1
1. Operators and groups of operators that have notified their activity and submitted their undertaking to the control system in accordance with Article 24a(1) and comply with this Regulation shall be entitled to be provided with an organic certificate. The organic certificate, issued in electronic form wherever possible, shall at least allow the identification of the operator or group of operators, the type or range of products covered by the certificate and its period of validity.
Amendment 918 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 3
Article 28 – paragraph 3
3. The respect of the conditions and measures for the import of organic products into the Union shall be ascertained by the control provisions laid down in chapter V and at border control posts, in accordance with Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Official controls regulation). The physical checks referred to in Article 47(3) of that Regulation shall be performed at a frequency dependent on the risk of non- compliance with this Regulation.
Amendment 922 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1
Article 30 – paragraph 1
A recognised third country as referred to in the first indentpoint (b)(ii) of Article 28(1)(b)(ii) is a third country which the Union has recognised under a trade agreement as having a system of production meeting the same objectives and principles by applying rules which ensure the same level of assurance of conformity as those of the Union.
Amendment 925 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 30 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 929 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 31 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
A recognised third country as referred to in the second indentpoint (b)(ii) of Article 28(1)(b)(ii) is a third country which has been recognised for the purposes of equivalence under Article 33(2) of Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, including those recognised under the transitional measure provided for in Article 40. The recognition of the third countries referred to in the first subparagraph shall expire when all recognized third countries have been transferred to the new rules.
Amendment 935 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 1
Article 32 – paragraph 1
1. Competent authorities, control authorities and control bodies may not, on grounds relating to the production, to the labelling or to the presentation of the products, prohibit or restrict the marketing of organic products controlled by another competent authority, control authority or control body located in another Member State, if those products comply with this Regulation. In particular, no official controls and other official activities other than those underset out under this Regulation and the corresponding parts of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Official controls Regulation) may be performed and no fees for official controls and other official activities other than those under Article 76other than those of thatis Regulation may be collected.
Amendment 944 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1
Article 35 – paragraph 1
By 31 December 20210, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the availability of organic plant reproductive material and animals for breeding purpos, feed, animals for breeding purposes, young poultry and parent animals for poultry production and aquaculture juveniles on the Union market, identifying potential gaps and the reasons for those gaps and outlining a plan and possible measures for closing those gaps, including support measures designed to stimulate the market. That report shall be based on a study including data collection and analysis in Member States.
Amendment 954 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 a (new)
Article 39 a (new)
Article 39 a Transitional measures 1. Where necessary, measures to facilitate the transition from the rules established by Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 to this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 37(2). 2. Transitional measures that can be applied when new provisions are adopted in forthcoming regulation: (a) When it is justified according to certain conditions, Member States can apply a transitional period when new EU provisions are introduced; (b) The conditions are decided by delegated acts in the organic EU regulation; (c) The conditions should protect operators against risk of market distortion and avoid confusion about the identity or profile of organic products amongst consumers. 3. Those conditions should be: - The Member State has to demonstrate that the production is that small that export is not relevant. - The Member State has to demonstrate that he national production is that small that it does not make any competition against imported products of the same category. 4. To guarantee full transparency, a Member State that apply a transitional period according to this article has to notify and send the relevant justification to the Commission and to other Member States; 5. A Member State can only apply a transitional period for maximum 2 - 5 years.
Amendment 957 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40
Article 40
Amendment 964 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
Article 41 – paragraph 1
1. The recognition of control authorities and control bodies granted under Article 33(3) of Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 shall expire on [31 December 2018] at the latwhen all recognized third countries have been transferred to the new rulest.
Amendment 966 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1
Article 43 – paragraph 1
Products produced in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 and placed on the market before 1 July 2017[date of entry into force] may continue to be marketed after that date until stocks are exhausted.
Amendment 973 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 2
Article 45 – paragraph 2
It shall apply from 1 Julanuary 20172052. __________________ 52 At least 6 months after enter into force.
Amendment 990 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – indent 19 b (new)
Annex I – indent 19 b (new)
- uncarded wool,
Amendment 995 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – indent 19 c (new)
Annex I – indent 19 c (new)
- raw hides,
Amendment 998 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – indent 19 d (new)
Annex I – indent 19 d (new)
- traditional herbal medicinal products,
Amendment 1016 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – .point 1.4.1 a (new)
Annex II – part I – .point 1.4.1 a (new)
1.4.1a. For the development of organic varieties, the varieties in question shall be bred and selected under organic conditions that comply with the requirements of this Regulation. Where available, the use of varieties bred according the breeding rules described in this Regulation shall be preferred. All breeding and multiplication practices except meristem culture shall be under certified organic management. Organic plant breeding shall develop organic varieties only on the basis of genetic material that has not been exposed to genetic engineering.
Amendment 1021 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – introductory part
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – introductory part
1.4.2. Use of plant reproductiveseed or vegetative propagating material not obtained from organic production
Amendment 1023 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1
Amendment 1026 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
In addition to 1.4.1, seed or vegetative propagating material not obtained from organic production may be used only in accordance with Article 10 and 35 where such material is justified for use in research and development, for tests in small-scale field trials or for genetic resources conservation purposes defined by the competent authority.
Amendment 1027 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 – paragraph 1 b (new)
2) Where paragraph 1 a is not applicable, Member States may authorise the use of non-organic seed, or vegetative propagating material if not available from organic production. However, for the use of non-organic seed, heterogeneous material and seed potatoes the points (i) and (ii) apply (i) Non-organic seed, heterogeneous material and seed potatoes may be used, provided that the seed or seed potatoes are not treated with plant protection products, other than those authorised for treatment of seed in accordance with Article 19(1), unless chemical treatment is prescribed in accordance with Council Directive 2000/29/EC (1) for phytosanitary purposes by the competent authority of the Member State for all varieties of a given species in the area where the seed or seed potatoes are to be used. Availability of organic seed, heterogeneous material and seed potatoes is verified by the means of the database referred to in Article 10. (ii) Authorisation may only be granted during periods for which the database is updated in accordance with Article 49(3).
Amendment 1030 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 a (new)
Annex II – part I – point 1.4.2 a (new)
1.4.2 a. Species or subspecies present in the list referred to in article 10 may not be subject of authorizations unless these are justified by one of the purposes referred to in art 1.4.2. from annex II. If the quantity of organic seed or vegetative propagation material available is insufficient, for instance due to harvest failure, the competent authority can decide to remove a species or subspecies from this list.
Amendment 1040 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part I – point 2.1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Annex II – part I – point 2.1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Although mushrooms are not plants, the general production rules for plant production apply, where applicable. Above that, the following rules apply: For the production of mushrooms, substrates may be used, if they are composed only of the following components:
Amendment 1042 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.2.2
Annex II – part II – point 1.2.2
1.2.2. Conversion periods specific to the type of animal production to be applied in case of non-simultaneous conversion are set out in point 2.
Amendment 1044 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.2.4
Annex II – part II – point 1.2.4
1.2.4. Animals and animal products may be considered organic at the end of thefter a conversion period of 24 months if there is simultaneous conversion of the complete production unit, including livestock, pasturage or any land used for animal feed and if the animals are mainly fed with products from the production unit itself.
Amendment 1050 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.3.2
Annex II – part II – point 1.3.2
1.3.2. Animals existing on the agricultural holding at the beginning of the conversion period and their products may be deemed organic after compliance with the applicable conversion period referred to in point 21.2.2 or 1.2.4 depending on the conversion type chosen.
Amendment 1060 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.3.5
Annex II – part II – point 1.3.5
1.3.5. For breeding purposes, non- organically raised animals may be brought onto an agricultural holding when breeds are in danger of being lost to farming in accordance with Annex IV to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1974/200668 and in that case animals of those breeds must not necessarily be nulliparous holding, only when organic animals are not available in sufficient number and subject to the conditions provided for in the following points a to d of this Article. __________________ 68 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1974/2006 of 15 December 2006 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) (OJ L 368, 23.12.2006, p. 15).
Amendment 1086 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.4.3.2 a (new)
Annex II – part II – point 1.4.3.2 a (new)
1.4.3.2a. Feed from own holding and other sources In the case of herbivores, except during the period each year when the animals are under transhumance subject to point 1.4.2.2, at least 60 % of the feed shall come from the farm unit itself or, where this is not feasible, shall be produced in cooperation with other organic farms in the same region. In the case of pigs and poultry, at least 20% of the feed shall come from the farm unit itself or, where this is not feasible, shall be produced in cooperation with other organic farms or feed business operators in the same region. In the case of bees, at the end of the production season hives shall be left with sufficient reserves of honey and pollen to survive the winter. The feeding of bee colonies shall only be permitted where the survival of the hives is endangered due to climatic conditions. Feeding shall be with organic honey, organic sugar syrups, or organic sugar.
Amendment 1100 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.5.2.4
Annex II – part II – point 1.5.2.4
1.5.2.4. With the exception of vaccinations, treatments for parasites, phytotherapeutic and homeopathic products and compulsory eradication schemes where an animal or group of animals receive more than three courses of treatments with chemically- synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products including antibiotics within 12 months, or more than one course of treatment if their productive lifecycle is less than one year, the livestock concerned, or produce derived from them, shall not be sold as organic products, and the livestock shall undergo the conversion periods referred to in points 1.2 and 2.
Amendment 1104 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.5.2.5
Annex II – part II – point 1.5.2.5
1.5.2.5. The withdrawal period between the last administration of an allopathic chemically synthesised veterinary medicinal product to an animal under normal conditions of use, and the production of organically produced foodstuffs from such animals, is toshall be twice the withdrawal period as referred to in Article 119 of Directive 2001/82/EC or, in a case in which this period is not specified, 48 hours, except for phytotherapeutic and homeopathic products without legal withdrawal period.
Amendment 1132 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 1.7.9
Annex II – part II – point 1.7.9
1.7.9. MAll mutilation of animals shall be prohibited. Disbudding (removal of horn- producing cells in young animals), and tail docking of sheep to a maximum half of the tail, only for female breeding sheep, carried out in the lamb’s first week of life shall be allowed.
Amendment 1151 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.1.2 – paragraph 1 – point b
Annex II – part II – point 2.1.2 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) notwithstanding point (a), male bovine animabulls over one year old shall have access to pasturage or an open air area;
Amendment 1160 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.1.2 – paragraph 1 – point e
Annex II – part II – point 2.1.2 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) rearing systems for bovine, ovine and caprine animals shall be based on maximum use of grazing pasturage according to the availability of pastures in the different periods of the year when conditions allow. At least 60 % of the dry matter in daily rations of bovine, ovine and caprine animals shall consist of roughage, fresh or dried fodder, or silage. A reduction to 50 % for animals in dairy production for a maximum period of three months in early lactation shall be allowed;
Amendment 1185 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.3.2 – paragraph 1 – point a
Annex II – part II – point 2.3.2 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) at least 60 20% of the feed shall come from the farm itself or in case this is not feasible, be produced in the same region in cooperation with other organic farms or feed operators;
Amendment 1195 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.3.4. – paragraph 2 - table
Annex II – part II – point 2.3.4. – paragraph 2 - table
The minimum surface areas indoors and outdoors and other characteristics for housing porcine animals shall be as follows Indoors area Outdoors area (net area available to animals) (exercise area, excluding pasturage) Live weight M2/head M2/head minimum (kg) Farrowing sows with piglets 7,5 sow 2,5 up to 40 days Fattening porcine animals up to 50 0,8 0,6 up to 85 1,1 0,8 up to 110 1,35 1,2 1 Piglets over 40 days and 0,6 0,4 up to 30 kg Brood porcine animals 2,5 female 1,9 6 male 8,0 If pens are used for natural service: 10 m2/boar
Amendment 1212 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.4.2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Annex II – part II – point 2.4.2 – paragraph 1 a (new)
When a flock is constituted for the first time, renewed or reconstituted and organically reared parent production are not available in sufficient numbers, non- organically reared poultry may be brought into an organic poultry production unit, provided that the pullets for the production of eggs and poultry for meat production are less than three days old.
Amendment 1219 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part II – point 2.4.3 – paragraph 1 – point a
Annex II – part II – point 2.4.3 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) at least 620 % of the feed shall come from the farm itself or in case this is not feasible, be produced in the same region in cooperation with other organic farms or feed operators;
Amendment 1279 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.2.1 a (new)
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.2.1 a (new)
Amendment 1281 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.3.3 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.3.3 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Astaxanthin derived primarily from organic sources, such as organic crustacean shells may be used in the feed ration for salmon and trout within the limit of their physiological needs. If organic sources are not available natural sources of astaxanthin (such as Phaffia yeast) may be used.
Amendment 1285 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.4.2 – paragraph 1 – point e
Annex II – part III – point 4.1.4.2 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 1304 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – part IV – point 2.2.5 a (new)
Annex II – part IV – point 2.2.5 a (new)
2.2.5a. In addition to the requirements laid down in this Regulation, the following additional requirements for the processing of organic flavours shall be fulfilled: 1. Only flavouring extracts and natural flavourings as defined in Article 16(4) and (5) of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 shall be considered as organic flavourings. 2. For organic flavourings, 95% of flavour components shall be organic. 3. Only organic carriers shall be allowed and included in the calculation of the percentage of agricultural ingredients. 4. Additives, solvents and processing aids shall be used in organic form when available.