37 Amendments of Jacky HÉNIN related to 2013/0029(COD)
Amendment 38 #
Draft legislative resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set outRejects the European Commission proposal;
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) Over the past decade, the growth of passenger traffic by rail has been insufficient to increase its modal share in comparison to cars and aviation. The 6 % modal share of passenger transport for rail in the European Union has remained fairly stable. Rail passenger services have not kept pace with evolving needs in terms of offer or qualityinland transport, on average, in the EU 15 group, while the same average has not been gained in the Member States who joined the Union in 2004, 2007 and 2013. Changes in rail's modal share are not correlated with the governance structures in place in the different Member States.
Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 3
Recital 3
(3) Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area establishes a single European railway area with common rules on the governance of railway undertakings and infrastructure managers, on infrastructure financing and charging, on conditions of access to railway infrastructure and services and on regulatory oversight of the rail market. With all these elements in place, it is now possible to complete the opening of the Union railway market and reform the governance of infrastructure managers with the objective of ensuring equal access to the infrastructure.
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) Member States should also ensure that all functions necessary to the sustainable operations, maintenance, and development of the rail infrastructure will be managed in a consistent manner by the infrastructure manager itself or by the concerned independent body as set in national rules.
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) Cross-border issues should be addressed efficiently between infrastructure managers or independent bodies of the different Member States through the establishment of a European network ofby means of enhanced cooperation among infrastructure managers.
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8
Recital 8
Amendment 80 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The existing requirements for the independence of infrastructure managers from railway transport undertakings, as laid down in Directive 2012/34/EU, only cover the essential functions of the infrastructure manager, which are the decision-making on train path allocation, and the decision- making on infrastructure charging. It is however necessary that all the functions are exercised in an independent way, since other functions may equally be used to discriminate against competitors. This is in particular true for decisions on investments or on maintenance which may be made to favour the parts of the network which are mainly used by the transport operators of the integrated undertaking. Decisions on the planning of maintenance works may influence the availability of train paths for the competitors.
Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The existing requirements of Directive 2012/34/EU only include legal, organisational and decision-making independence. This does not entirely exclude the possibility of maintaining an integrated undertaking, as long as these three categories of independence are ensured. Concerning the decision-making independence it must be ensured that the appropriate safeguards exclude control of an integrated undertaking over the decision-making of an infrastructure manager. However, even the full application of such safeguards does not completely remove all the possibilities for discriminatory behaviour towards competitors which exist in the presence of a vertically integrated undertaking. In particular, the potential for cross- subsidisation still exists in integrated structures, or at least it is very difficult for regulatory bodies to control and enforce safeguards which are established to prevent such cross-subsidisation. An institutional separation of infrastructure management and transport operation is the most effective measure to solve these problems.
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
Recital 11
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
Recital 12
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
Amendment 115 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) Granting Union railway undertakings the right of access to railway infrastructure in all Member States for the purpose of operating domestic passenger services may have implications for the organisation and financing of rail passenger services provided under a public service contract. Member States should have the option of limiting such right of access where it would compromise the economic equilibrium ofand the social cohesion and right to mobility as required and adopted in those public service contracts and w. The re approval has been given by the relevant regulatory bodylevant regulatory body should consider these concerns when giving its approval to such limitations.
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) When assessing whether the economic equilibrium of the public service contract would be compromised, regulatory bodies should consider the economic and social impact of the intended service on existing public service contracts taking into account its impact on the profitability of any services included in such public service contracts and the consequences for the enhancing cohesion policy in the concerned area and the net cost to the competent public authority that awarded the contracts. To make this assessment, factors such as passenger demand, ticket pricing, ticketing arrangements, location and number of stops and the timing and frequency of the proposed new service should be examined.
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 19 a (new)
Recital 19 a (new)
(19a) The Commission should assess the impact of this Directive on the development of the labour market for railway staff.
Amendment 141 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 19 b (new)
Recital 19 b (new)
Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point a
Article 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 3 – point 2
Article 3 – point 2
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point b
Article 1 – point 1 – point b
Amendment 180 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 3 – point 31 – indent 3a (new)
Article 3 – point 31 – indent 3a (new)
- an undertaking consisting of distinct divisions, including an infrastructure manager and one or several divisions providing transport services that do not necessarily have distinct legal personalities;
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 2
Article 1 – point 2
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Amendment 251 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Amendment 283 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7 b
Article 7 b
Amendment 354 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7 c
Article 7 c
Amendment 392 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7d – paragraph 1
Article 7d – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that infrastructure managers set up and organise Coordination Committees for each network. Membership of this committee shall be open at least to the infrastructure managers or bodies responsible for the essential functions, known applicants in the sense of Article 8(3) and, upon their request, potential applicants, their representative organisations, representatives of users of the rail freight and passenger transport services and, where relevant, regional and local authorities. Member State representatives and the regulatory body concerned shall be invited to the meetings of the Coordination Committee as observers.
Amendment 412 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7e – title
Article 7e – title
Amendment 419 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7 e – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 7 e – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 425 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7 e – paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
Article 7 e – paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
Amendment 430 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7e – paragraph 2
Article 7e – paragraph 2
Amendment 437 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 7 e – paragraph 3
Article 7 e – paragraph 3
Amendment 444 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 5 – point a
Article 1 – point 5 – point a
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 10 – paragraph 2
Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. Railway undertakings shall be granted, under equitable, non-discriminatory and transparent conditions, the right of access to railway infrastructure in all Member States for the purpose of operating all types ofinternational rail passenger services. Railway undertakings shall have the right to pick up passengers at any station and set them down at another. That right shall include access to infrastructure connecting service facilities referred to in point 2 of Annex II.
Amendment 447 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 5 – point b
Article 1 – point 5 – point b
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 10 – paragraphs 3 and 4
Article 10 – paragraphs 3 and 4
Amendment 454 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6 – point a
Article 1 – point 6 – point a
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. Member States may limit the right of access provided for in Article 10(2) to passenger services between a given place of departure and a given destination when one or more public service contracts cover the same route or an alternative route if the exercise of this right would compromise the economic equilibrium of theand the social cohesion and right to mobility as required and adopted in the concerned public service contract or contracts in question.
Amendment 465 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6 – point b
Article 1 – point 6 – point b
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) new the civil society representatives including both the concerned local public authorities and the customer associations.
Amendment 473 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6 – point d
Article 1 – point 6 – point d
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 11 – paragraph 5
Article 11 – paragraph 5
Amendment 491 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 7
Article 1 – point 7
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 13 a – paragraph 1
Article 13 a – paragraph 1
1. Without prejudice to Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007 and Directive 2010/40/EU, Member States may require railway undertakings operating domestic passenger services to participate in a common information and integrated ticketing scheme for the supply of tickets, through- tickets and reservations or decide to give the power to competent authorities to establish such a scheme. If such a scheme is established, Member States shall ensure that it does not create market distortion or discriminate between railway undertakings regardless the degree of opening the rail services to the market and that it is managed by a public or private legal entity or an association of all railway undertakings operating passenger services.
Amendment 508 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2012/34/EU
Article 38 – paragraph 4
Article 38 – paragraph 4