Activities of Herbert REUL related to 2007/0195(COD)
Plenary speeches (1)
Internal market in electricity - Conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity - Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators - Towards a European Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers (debate)
Amendments (52)
Amendment 98 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) The Communication of the Commission of 10 January 2007 entitled “An Energy Policy for Europe” highlighted the importance of completing the internal market in electricity and of creating a level playing field for all electricity companies established in the Community. The Internal Energy Market Communication and the final Report on the Competition Sectoral Enquiry showed that the present rules and measures do not provide the necessary framework for achieving the objective of a well functioning internal market. Furthermore, the final Report on the Competition Sectoral Enquiry and the impact assessment conducted to support the third legislative package on the internal energy market provided no convincing evidence to make it possible to determine the best or only way to improve the way the internal market works.
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) Without effective separation of networks from activities of generation and supply, there is an inherent risk of discrimination not only in the operation of the network but also in the incentives for vertically integrated companies to invest adequately in their networks. The main motivation for investing is the remuneration received by the operator. If the national regulatory authority sets a low level of remuneration, this will lead to a decrease in investment. On the other hand, if it sets a fair and proportionate level of remuneration, ensuring that revenue covers costs and pays off such investment, it will automatically generate an increase in investment, regardless of whether the network operator belongs to an integrated group. Therefore, the primary major determining factor for investment resides in pricing regulation and in the role and powers of the national regulatory authorities, which should be reinforced in order to complete the internal market to the benefit of the consumer.
Amendment 103 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 6 a (new)
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) The impact assessment submitted could not prove beyond doubt that there was a causal link between discrimination regarding access and ownership structure, between investment volume and ownership structure, or between price level and ownership structure. The empirical data points rather more to a causal link between all the above and effective regulation.
Amendment 106 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) Only tThe removal of the inherent incentive for vertically integrated companies to discriminate against competitors as regards network access and investment can ensure effective unbundling. Ownership unbundling, which implies the network owner being appointed as the network operator and being independent from any supply and production interests, is clearly the most effective and stablone of the way tos of solveing the inherent conflict of interest and to ensure security of supply. For this reason, t. The European Parliament in its Rresolution on Pprospects for the internal gas and electricity market adopted on 10 July 2007 referred to ownership unbundling at transmission level as the most effective tool to promote investments in infrastructures in a non-discriminatory way, fair access to the grid for new entrants and transparency in the market. Member States should therefore be required to ensure that the same person or persons are not entitled to exercise control, including through minority blocking rights on decisions of strategic importance such as investments, over a production or supply undertaking and, at the same time, hold any interest in or exercise any right over a transmission system operator or transmission system. Conversely, control over a transmission system operator should preclude the possibility of holding any interest in or exercising any right over a supply undertaking.
Amendment 109 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 8 a (new)
Recital 8 a (new)
Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 11
Recital 11
Where the undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should therefore be given a choice between ownership unbundling and, as a derogation, setting up system operators which are independent from supply and generation interests. The full effectiveness of the independent system operator solution needs to be assured by way of specific additional rules. To preserve fully the interests of the shareholders of vertically integrated companies, Member States should have the choice of implementing ownership unbundling either by direct divestiture or by splitting the shares of the integrated company into shares of the network company and shares of the remaining supply and generation business, provided that the requirements resulting from ownership unbundling are complied withvarious options.
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) Where the undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should therefore be given a choice between ownership unbundling and, as a derogation,, effective and efficient unbundling of transmission systems and of transmission system operators, and setting up system operators which are independent from supply and generation interests. The full effectiveness of the independent system operator solution needs to be assured by way of specific additional rules. To preserve fully the interests of the shareholders of vertically integrated companies, Member States should have the choice of implementing ownership unbundling either by direct divestiture or by splitting the shares of the integrated company into shares of the network company and shares of the remaining supply and generation business, provided that the requirements resulting from ownership unbundling are complied with.
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) The implementation of effective unbundling should also respect the principle of non-discrimination between the public and private sectors. To this effect, the same person should not be able to exercise any influence, solely or jointly, over the composition, voting or decision of the bodies of both transmission system operators and supply undertakings. Provided that the Member State in question can demonstrate that this requirement is respected, two distinct public bodies could control on the one hand generation and supply activities and on the other transmission activities.
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) The implementation of effective unbundling should respect the principle of non-discrimination between the public and private sectors. To this effect, the same person should not be able to exercise any influence, solely or jointly, over the composition, voting or decision of the bodies of both transmission system operators and supply undertakings. Provided that the Member State in question can demonstrate that this requirement is respected, two distinct public bodies could control on the one hand generation and supply activities and on the other transmission activities.
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) The safeguarding of energy supply is an essential element of public security and is therefore inherently connected to the efficient functioning of the EU electricity market. Electricity can only reach EU citizens through the network. Functioning electricity markets and in particular the networks and other assets associated with electricity supply are essential for public security, for the competitiveness of the economy and for the well-being of the citizens of the Community. Instances of misrouting are noticeable only long afterwards. Without prejudice to theits international obligations of the Community, the Community considers that the electricity transmission system sector is of high importance to the Community and therefore additional safeguards are necessary regarding the influence of third countries in order to avoid any threats to Community public order and public security and the welfare of the citizens of the Community. Such measures are also necessary for ensuring compliance with the rules on effective unbundling.
Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) The internal electricity market is suffering from a lack of liquidity and transparency hindering the efficient allocation of resources, risk hedging and new entry. Trust in the market, its liquidity and the number of market participants need to increase, and therefore regulatory oversight over undertakings active in the supply of electricity need to be increased. Such requirements should be without prejudice to, and compatible with, the existing Community legislation on financial markets. Energy Regulators and Financial Market Regulators need to cooperate in order to enable each other to have an overview over the markets concerned.
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) Prior to adoption by the Commission of guidelines defining further the record keeping requirements, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators and the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR) should cooperate to investigatecheck and advise the Commission on the content of the guidelines. The Agency and the Committee should also cooperate to further investigate and advise on the question whether transactions in electricity supply contracts and electricity derivatives should be subject to pre and/or post-trade transparency requirements (and, if need be, publishing requirements regarding the data to be retained) and if so what the content of those requirements should be.
Amendment 146 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) In view of the creation of an internal market for electricity, Member States should foster the integration of their national markets and the cooperation of network operators at European and regional levelnational level. Regional integration initiatives are an essential intermediate step in achieving European integration of energy markets, which remains the final objective. The regional level contributes towards accelerating the integration process by making it possible for the actors concerned, particularly the Member States, the national regulatory authorities and the transmission system operators, to cooperate on specific issues.
Amendment 148 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 22 a (new)
Recital 22 a (new)
(22a) Regional coordinators could be appointed to facilitate dialogue between all relevant actors, national authorities, transmission system operators, users, electricity exchanges and other market actors. Their involvement could be particularly beneficial for the planning of cross-border investment. They will report annually to the Commission and the Member States on the progress made and difficulties encountered.
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 – point (b a) (new)
Article 1 – point 1 – point (b a) (new)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 2 – point 34 a (new)
Article 2 – point 34 a (new)
Amendment 157 #
Recital 21
(21) Non discriminatory access to the distribution network determines downstream access to customers at retail level. The scope for discrimination as regards third-party access and investment, however, is less significant at distribution level than at transmission level where congestion and the influence of generation or supply interests are generally greater than at distribution level. Moreover, legal and functional unbundling of distribution system operators was required, pursuant to Directive 2003/54/EC, only from 1 July 2007 and its effects on the internal market in electricity still need to be evaluated. The rules on legal and functional unbundling currently in place can lead to effective unbundling provided they are more clearly defined, properly implemented and closely monitored. To create a level playing field at retail level, the activities of distribution system operators should therefore be monitored so that they are prevented from taking advantage of their vertical integration as regards their competitive position on the market, in particular in relation to household and small non-household customers. Attention should be paid to the limited staff and financial resources of small distribution system operators when taking regulatory action.
Amendment 158 #
Recital 23
(23) Efficient small distribution system operators play a significant role in widening the range of suppliers and bringing the supply of European electricity closer to the citizen. Independent decentralised structures enhance competition and the quality of supply. To avoid imposing any future disproportionate financial and administrative burden on small distribution system operators, Member States should be ablethese structures, Member States should be able to allow them some regulatory leeway and, where necessary, to exempt such companies from the legal distribution unbundling requirements.
Amendment 159 #
Recital 24
(24) Authorisation procedures should not lead to an administrative burden disproportionate to the size and potential impact of electricity producers and distribution companies.
Amendment 161 #
Article 2 – point 34 a (new)
34a. 'industrial site' means a privately owned geographical area with a power grid which is primarily designed to supply industrial consumers in that area;
Amendment 162 #
Article 2 – point 34 b (new)
34b. 'transport infrastructure site' means a geographical area owned by a transport infrastructure company with a power grid which is primarily operated with the purpose of facilitating the operation of the transport infrastructure;
Amendment 163 #
Article 2 – point 34 c (new)
34c. 'site network' means a geographically connected area with a power grid that is designed to supply a predetermined number of end users in that area, and serves either predominantly to meet these end users' own needs or to facilitate the pursuit of a primary commercial purpose in that area;
Amendment 176 #
Article 34 – paragraph 5 a (new)
(5a) Paragraphs 4 and 5 shall be without prejudice to the constitutional requirements of the Member State's administrative organisation.
Amendment 178 #
Article 44 – paragraph 2 a (new)
(2a) The Member States may exempt industrial sites, transport infrastructure sites and site networks from the provisions of Chapters III, IV, V, VI, and VII. The principle of third-party access shall not be affected by such derogations. Furthermore, the derogations may not interfere with the task of public distribution systems.
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 2
Article 1 – point 2
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 10
Article 3 – paragraph 10
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 5a
Article 5a
1. Member States shall cooperate among themselves for the purpose of integrating their national markets at least at the regional level. In particular, Member States shall promote the cooperation of network operators at a regional level, and foster the consistency of their legal and regulatory framework. The geographical area covered by regional cooperations shall be in line with the definition of geographical areas b1a. When the cooperation between several Member States at a regional level encounters significant difficulties, following the joint request of these Member States the Commission may designate, in agreement with all Member States concerned, a regional coordinator. 1b. The regional coordinator shall promote at a regional level the cooperation of national regulatory authorities and any othe Commission in accordance with Article 2h(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1228/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 on conditions fr competent public authorities, network operators, power exchanges, grid users and market parties. In particular, the regional coordinator shall: (a) promote new efficient investments in interconnections. To this end, the regional coordinator shall assist transmission system operators at drawing up of their regional interconnection plan and contribute to the coordination of their investments decisions and, where appropriate, of their open season procedure; (b) promote the efficient and safe use of the networks. To this end, the regional coordinator shall contribute to the coordination between transmission system operators, national regulatory access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity." uthorities and other competent national public authorities with the preparation of common allocation and common safeguard mechanisms; (c) annually submit a report to the Commission and Member States concerned on the progress achieved in the region and on any difficulty or obstacle that may hinder such a progress.
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 3 h (new)
Article 1 – point 3 h (new)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 7 a (new)
Article 7 a (new)
Amendment 258 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 5
Article 1 – point 5
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 8a
Article 8a
Amendment 266 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 5
Article 1 – point 5
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 8b – paragraph 13
Article 8b – paragraph 13
Amendment 269 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 5 a (new)
Article 1 – point 5 a (new)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 8b a (new)
Article 8b a (new)
Amendment 282 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 6 g (new)
Article 1 – point 6 g (new)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 9 –paragraphs 1a to 1 k (new)
Article 9 –paragraphs 1a to 1 k (new)
Amendment 300 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 10 a – paragraph 3
Article 10 a – paragraph 3
Amendment 330 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Article 15 – paragraph 3
3. Where the distribution system operator is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States shall ensure that the activities of the distribution system operator isare monitored so that it cannot take advantage of its vertical integration to distort competition. In particular, vertically integrated distribution system operators shall not, in their communication and branding, create confusion in respect of the separate identity of the supply branch of the vertically integrated undertaking.
Amendment 334 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 15 – paragraph 4
Article 15 – paragraph 4
Amendment 338 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Article 1 – point 10 - point (c)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 15 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 4 a (new)
"(4a) Member States shall have the discretion to decide whether paragraphs 1-4 should not apply to integrated electricity undertakings which supply fewer than 100 000 connected customers or isolated networks."
Amendment 359 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22b
Article 22b
In carrying out the regulatory tasks specified in this Directive, the regulatory authority shall take all reasonable measuorder to ensure effective and undistorted competition in electricity supply and to ensure that energy supply networks operate in a manner which is gearesd to achieve the following objectives: (a) the promotion, in close cooperation with the Agency, regulatory authorities of other Member States and the Commission, of a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable internal electricity market within the Community, and effective market opening for all consumers and suppliers in the Community;the long term, effective and reliable, electricity networks shall be regulated. In so far as other national authorities, particularly competition authorities, are not empowered to perform the tasks indicated in this directive, the regulatory authority shall take all reasonable measures to achieve the following objectives: (ba) the development of competitive and properly functioning regional markets within the Community in view of the achievement of the objective mentioned in point (a); (c) the suppression of restrictions to electricity trade between Member States, including the development of appropriate cross border transmission capacities to meet demand, enhance integration of national markets and to enable unrestrained electricity flow across the Community; (d) ensuring the development of secure, reliable and efficient systems, promoting energy efficiency, system adequacy, and research and innovation to meet demand and the development of innovative renewable and low carbon technologies, in both short and long termwith a view to effective opening of the market for all consumers and suppliers by means of appropriate cross-border network access and network utilisation structures; (b) the development of appropriate cross border transmission capacities to meet demand, enhance integration of national markets in order to suppress restrictions on electricity trade between Member States and ensuring a level of interconnection capacity within the region and, where appropriate, neighbouring regions designed to enable effective competition to develop; (ec) ensuring that network operators are granted adequate incentives, in both the short and the long term, to increase efficiencies in network performance and foster market integration; (fd) ensuring the efficient functioning of their national market, and to promote effective competition in cooperation with competition authoritieearly involvement of network users.
Amendment 378 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 1 - introductory part
Article 22c – paragraph 1 - introductory part
1. TWithout prejudice to the competences of other national authorities, the regulatory authority shall have the following duties:
Amendment 400 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (h)
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (h)
(h) monitoring the level of transparency, ensuring compliance of electricity undertakingnetwork operators with transparency obligations which are relevant to the network;
Amendment 404 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (i)
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (i)
Amendment 415 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (k)
Article 22c – paragraph 1 – point (k)
(k) without prejudice to the competence of other national regulatory authorities, ensuring high standards of universal and public service for electricity, the protection of vulnerable customers, and that consumer protection measures set out in Annex A are effective;
Amendment 445 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – introductory part
(3) Member States shall ensurguarantee that regulatory authorities are granted the powers enabling them to carry out the duties referred to in paragraph 1 and 2 in an efficient and expeditious manner. For this purpose, the regulatory authority shall have at least the following powers:
Amendment 446 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – point (a)
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – point (a)
(a) to issue binding decisions on electricity undertakingnetwork operators;
Amendment 450 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – point (b)
Article 22c – paragraph 3 – point (b)
(b) to carry out in cooperation with the national competition authority investigations of the functioning of electricity markets, and to decide, in the absence of violations of competition rules, of any appropriate measures necessary and proportionate to promote effective competition and ensure the proper functioning of the market, including virtual power plants;.
Amendment 489 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 9
Article 22c – paragraph 9
9. Member States shall create appropriate and efficient mechanisms for regulation, control and transparency so as to avoid any abuse of a dominant position, in particular to the detriment of consumers, and any predatory behaviour. These mechanisms shall take account of the provisions of the Treaty, and in particular Article 82 thereof.
Amendment 498 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22c – paragraph 14
Article 22c – paragraph 14
Amendment 505 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22d - paragraph 2
Article 22d - paragraph 2
2. Regulatory authorities shall cooperate at least on a regional level to foster the creation of operational arrangements in order to ensure an optimal management of the network, develop joint electricity exchanges and the allocation ofeffective cross- border capacity, and to ensure a minimumcertain level of interconnection capacity within the region to allow forhat can enable effective competition to develop. These arrangements should facilitate the development of joint electricity exchanges.
Amendment 521 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22f – paragraph 1
Article 22f – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall require supply undertakings to keep at the disposal of the national regulatory authority, the national competition authority and the Commission, for at least five years, the relevantnecessary data relating to all transactions in electricity supply contracts and electricity derivatives with wholesale customers and transmission system operators.
Amendment 524 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22f – paragraph 2
Article 22f – paragraph 2
2. The data shallmay include details on the characteristics of the relevant transactions such as duration, delivery and settlement rules, the quantity, the dates and times of execution and the transaction prices and means of identifying the wholesale customer concerned, as well as specified details of all unsettled electricity supply contracts and electricity derivatives.
Amendment 526 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22f – paragraph 3
Article 22f – paragraph 3
Amendment 532 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22f – paragraph 4
Article 22f – paragraph 4
Amendment 536 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 12
Article 1 – point 12
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 22f – paragraph 5
Article 22f – paragraph 5
Amendment 542 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 13 a (new)
Article 1 – point 13 a (new)
Directive 2003/54/EC
Article 26 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 26 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 557 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 15
Article 1 – point 15
Directive 2003/54/EC
Annex A – point (i)
Annex A – point (i)