70 Amendments of Herbert REUL related to 2008/0016(COD)
Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) The main purpose of binding targets is to provide certainty for investors. Deferring a decision about whether a target is binding until a future event takes place is thus not appropriate. In a statement to the minutes of the Council of 15 February 2007, the Commission therefore stated that it did not consider that the binding nature of the target should be deferred until second generation biofuels became commercially available. However, the current debate on the competition between crops for biofuels and crops for food production suggests that the binding nature of targets in the case of biofuels should be regularly examined. Comprehensive and stringent sustainability requirements and the rapid introduction of second-generation biofuels should therefore form a central plank of European policy.
Amendment 154 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) Member States' starting points, renewable energy potentials and energy mixes vary. It is therefore necessary to translate the overall 20% target into individual targets for each Member State, with due regard to a fair and adequate allocation taking account of different national starting points and potentials, including the existing level of renewable energies and energy mix. It is appropriate to do this by sharing the required total increase in the use of energy from renewable sources between Member States on the basis of an equal increase in each Member State's share weighted by their Gross Domestic Product, modulated to reflect national starting points, and by accounting in terms of finalprimary energy consumption. Such accounting must give due consideration to efforts already made.
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) To create opportunities for reducing the cost of achieving the targets laid down in this Directive, it is appropriate both to facilitate the consumption in Member States of energy produced from renewable sources in other Member States, and also to enable Member States to count electricity, heating and cooling consumed in other Member States towards their own national targets. For this reason, harmonised provisions for the design and transfer of guarantees of origin in these sectors should be adopted. Similarly, the system of guarantees of origin should also apply to biofuels and other bioliquids which provides for greater flexibility and reduced cost in meeting the biofuels objectives. Harmonised provisions for a separate tradable credit system for biofuels and other bioliquids should therefore also be adopted.
Amendment 233 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 26
Recital 26
(26) At national and regional level, rules and obligations for minimum requirements of renewable energy use in new and refurbished buildings have led to considerable increases in renewable energy use. These measures should be encouraged in a wider European context, while promoting more energy- efficient renewable energy applications in building codes and regulations.
Amendment 243 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28
Recital 28
(28) A coordinated approach is needed to develop training and appropriate certification should be made available to small scale renewable energy equipment installers in order to avoid market distortions and to ensure high quality products and service provision for consumers. National certification schemes should be mutually recognised by Member States and should therefore be based on minimum harmonised principles, taking into account European technology standards, and existing training and qualification regimes for renewable energy equipment installers. Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications should continue to apply to issues not governed by this Directive, such as the recognition of professional qualifications of installers notgovern the recognition of professional qualifications for regulated professions. In so far as entering or exercising the profession of installer is regulated, the preconditions for recognition of professional qualifications are laid down in Directive 2005/36/EC; these preconditions should also apply to installers certified in onea Member State.
Amendment 254 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) In certain circumstances it is not possible to fully ensure transmission and distribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources without affecting the reliability and safety of the grid system. In these circumstances it may be appropriate for financial compensation to be given to those producersshould be possible to require the network operator to consider increasing network capacity.
Amendment 272 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 38
Recital 38
(38) In order to prevent unnecessary burdensome research by economic operatobiofuels providers and in order to prevent conversion of high- carbon-stock land that in hindsight would prove to be not eligible for producing raw materials for biofuels and other bioliquids, those types of land whose carbon stock loss upon conversion could not, within a reasonable period taking into account the urgency of tackling climate change, be compensated by the greenhouse gas savings of producing biofuels and other bioliquids, should not be converted for the production of biofuels and other bioliquids. Inventories of worldwide carbon stocks lead to the conclusion that wetlands and continuously forested areas should be included in this category.
Amendment 283 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 41
Recital 41
Amendment 305 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 50
Recital 50
(50) RA regular reportingand unbureaucratic reporting requirement is needed to ensure a continuing focus on progress in the development of renewable energy at national and Community level.
Amendment 308 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 52
Recital 52
(52) When designing their support systems, Member States may, for a limited period, encourage the use of or investments in biofuels which give additional benefits – including the benefits of diversification offered by biofuels made from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material, and ligno-cellulosic material – by taking due account of the different costs of producing energy from traditional biofuels on the one hand and of these biofuels which give additional benefits on the other hand. Member States may encourage investment in the development of renewable energy technologies that need time to become competitiveallocated on the basis of documented inherent greenhouse gas emission reduction capabilities. This would allow the development of better performing biofuel production chains.
Amendment 378 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point i a (new)
Article 2 – point i a (new)
(ia) “Biofuel tradable credit” means an electronic document which has the function of providing proof that a given quantity of biofuel in energy terms, meeting the relevant sustainability criteria in Article 15 was supplied for consumption as a transport fuel in an EU Community Market.
Amendment 382 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point i b (new)
Article 2 – point i b (new)
(ib) “fuel supplier” means the legal entity that delivers the road transport fuels to the consumer market, generally at the duty point.
Amendment 383 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point i c (new)
Article 2 – point i c (new)
(ic) “biofuel provider” means the legal entity that either produces the biofuel within the European Union or outside the European Union for export to the European Union.
Amendment 384 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point i d (new)
Article 2 – point i d (new)
(id) “mass balance” means the method by which it can be shown that the consignment of raw material or biofuel in question was withdrawn from a physical pool into which the raw material or biofuel whose sustainability characteristics are described in associated documentation had previously been added and that the withdrawn quantity of raw material or biofuel with which this documentation is associated does not exceed the added quantity.
Amendment 385 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point i e (new)
Article 2 – point i e (new)
(ie) “book and claim” means the method by which it can be shown that a quantity of raw material or biofuel equal to the quantity in the consignment in question, and having the sustainability characteristics described in associated documentation, has been produced somewhere in the world; and that this documentation has not been and will not be associated with any other consignment of biofuel for the purpose of sustainability verification.
Amendment 392 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 2
Article 3 – paragraph 2
Amendment 400 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
3. Each Member State shall ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in road transport in 2020 is at least 10% of final consumption of energy in transportn energy basis in that Member State.
Amendment 415 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. The Member States shall take precautionary steps to ensure that global competitiveness, particularly that of energy-intensive industries, is not permanently affected by the expansion of renewable energies.
Amendment 440 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 3
Article 4 – paragraph 3
Amendment 455 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Amendment 518 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 a (new)
Article 6 a (new)
Amendment 523 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 7
Article 7
Competent Bodies and Registers of Competent Bodies and Registers of Guarantee of Origin Guarantee of Origin and Biofuel Tradable Credits 1. Each Member State shall designate a single competent body to undertake the following tasks: (a) establish and maintain a national register ofs for guarantees of origin and biofuel tradable credits; (b) issue guarantees of origin, and biofuel tradable credits; (c) record any transfer of guarantees of origin, and biofuel tradable credits; (d) cancel guarantees of origin, and biofuel tradable credits; (e) publish an annual report on the quantities of guarantees of origin issued, transferred to or from each of the other competent bodies and cancelled, and similarly for biofuel tradable credits. 2. The competent body shall not carry out any energy generation, trade, supply, distribution activities, biofuel production, and transport fuel trade, supply or distribution activities. The national registers of guarantees of origin and biofuel tradable credits shall record the guarantees of origin/biofuel tradable credits held by each person. A guarantee of origin/biofuel tradable credit shall only be held in one register at one time non-discriminatory criteria.
Amendment 572 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 8 a (new)
Article 8 a (new)
Article 8a 1. On receipt of a biofuel tradable credit for cancellation by its legal owner to a competent body designated in accordance with Article 7, Member States shall: (a) in the event that a biofuel receives support in the form of tax incentives, tax reductions, premium payments or payments resulting from calls for tenders, ensure that the biofuel tradable credit is submitted to the competent body designated by the Member State that established the system of support. (b) ensure that any associated financial support thus accruing is received by the persons submitting the biofuel tradable credit for cancellation. (c) in the event that an obligated supplier wishes to use a biofuel tradable credit for the purposes of complying with a Member State biofuel obligation, ensure that the biofuel tradable credit is submitted to the competent body designated by that Member State. 2. Biofuel tradable credits shall be valid for a period of 2 years after their date of issue.
Amendment 581 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. Member States whose share of energy from renewable sources equalled or exceeded the indicative trajectory in Part B of Annex I in the immediately preceding two-year periodrequirements of their national action plan may request the competent bodies designated in accordance with Article 7 to transfer the guarantees of origin submitted for cancellation under Article 8(1) to another Member State. Such guarantees of origin shall immediately be cancelled by the competent body in the receiving Member State.
Amendment 584 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Amendment 590 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 3
Article 9 – paragraph 3
Amendment 605 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 4
Article 9 – paragraph 4
Amendment 612 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 a (new)
Article 9 a (new)
Article 9a 1. Biofuel tradable credits may be transferred between Member States provided they have been issued in relation to biofuel that has been supplied for consumption as a transport fuel in a Community market. 2. Member States shall ensure that an appropriate record of such transfers is held by the competent body, in accordance with Article 7..
Amendment 620 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a (new)
Amendment 660 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
4. In their building regulations and codes Member States shall require the use of minimum levels of energy from renewable sources in new or refurbished buildings. Any exemption from those minimum levels shall be transparent and based on criteria relating to:
Amendment 661 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – point a
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – point a
(a) the use of passive, low or zero energy buildings;, including houses that are connected to district heating or cooling networks that fulfil the criteria in the guidelines for environmental subsidies, or
Amendment 712 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 3
Article 13 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall develop certensure that certification schemes or equivalent qualification schemes for installers of small-scale biomass boilers and stoves, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal systems and heat pumps. Those are available. The certification schemes shall be based on the criteria laid down in Annex IV. Each Member State shall recognise certification awarded by other Member States in accordance with these criteria; this shall not affect Directive 2005/36/EC.
Amendment 732 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – title
Article 14 – title
Access to the electricity grid and system development
Amendment 736 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall take the necessary steps to develop grid infrastructure to accommodate the further development of electricity production from renewable energy sources, including interconnectors between Member States and system development. The Member States shall take appropriate measures to speed up authorisation procedures and to coordinate grid development with authorisation procedures for the installation of facilities to generate electricity from renewables.
Amendment 744 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. Without prejudice to the maintenance of the reliability and safety of the grid, Member States shall ensure that transmission system operators and distribution system operators in their territory guarantee the transmission and distribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources. They shall also provide for priority access to the grid system of electricity produced from renewable energy sources. When dispatching electricity generating installations, transmission system operators shall give priority to generating installations using renewable energy sources insofar as the security of the national electricity system permits and from combined heat and power. Operators shall manage the way electricity is fed into the grid so as to allow it priority access, as long as security of supply of regional, national or cross-regional electricity systems is not endangered.
Amendment 768 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 6
Article 14 – paragraph 6
6. The sharing of costs referred in paragraph 3 shall be enforced by a mechanism based on objective, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria taking into account the benefits which initially and subsequently connected producers as well as transmission system operators and distribution system operators derive from the connections.
Amendment 790 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – first sentence
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – first sentence
1. Biofuels and other bioliquids shall be taken into account for the purposes listed under letters (a), (b) and (c) below only if they fulfil the criteria set out in paragraphs 2a to 5:
Amendment 804 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
The greenhouse gas emission savings shall be calculated according to the methodology prescribed by Article 17.
Amendment 806 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The use of land for the production of biofuels must not be allowed to compete with use the of land for the production of foods.
Amendment 820 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
The Commission shall establish the criteria and geographic ranges to determine which grassland shall be covered by point (c). Such a measure designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure wmandate the European standardization body CEN to propose pan-European criteria, indicators and methodologies that shall be used to determine what constitutes the status covered by point (a), (b) and (c) and how ith scrutiny referred to in Article 21(3)hould be established and verified.
Amendment 836 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
The Commission shall mandate the European standardization body CEN to develop harmonised criteria and specifications that shall be used to determine what constitute the statuses covered by point (a) and (b) and how it should be established and verified.
Amendment 880 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 1
Article 16 – paragraph 1
1. Where biofuels and other bioliquids are to be taken into account for the purposes referred to in Article 15(1), Member states shall require economic operatofuels suppliers to show that the environmental sustainability criteria set out in Article 15 have been fulfilled. For this purpose they shall require economic operators to use mass balance system providing the following: a) consignments of raw material or biofuels with differing sustainability characteristics can be mixed; b) information about the sustainability characteristics and sizes of the consignments referred to in point (a) remains assigned to the mixture; and c) it is ensured th for an equivalent quantity of biofuel. For this purpose they shall require fuels suppliers to surrender sustainability certificates either directly obtained from the biofuel providers from whom they have purchased the biofuels or purchased in a certificate the sum of all consignments withdrawn from the mixture is described as rading market, according to which of the two practical chaving the same sustainability characteristics, in the same quantities, as the sum of all consignments added to the mixtur of custody methods (mass balance and/or book and claim) is in force.
Amendment 886 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 2
Article 16 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and the Council in 2010 and 2012 on the operation of the mass balance verification method described in paragraph 1 and on the potential to allow for other verification methods in relation to some or all types of raw material or biofuel. In its assessment the Commission shall consider those verification methods in which information about sustainability characteristics need not remain physically assigned to particular consignments or mixtures. The assessment shall take into account the need to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the verification system while avoiding imposing an unreasonable burden on industry. The report shall be accompanied, where appropriate, by proposals on allowing other verification methods, to the European Parliament and the Counciland Book and Claim verification methods.
Amendment 890 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 3
Article 16 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall require economic operatofuel suppliers to submit reliableverified information and to make available to the Member State, on request, the data that were used to develop the information. Member States shall require economic operators to arrange for an adequate standard of independent auditing of the information they submit, and to provideThe Commission shall adopt guidelines for biofuel providers to monitor and report envidence that this has been done. The auditing shall verify that the systems used by economic operatronmental sustainability data for the biofuels they provide, arrange fors aren accurate, reliable and fraud-resistant. It shall evaluate the frequency and methodology of sampling and the robustness of the dataredited auditor to verify the information they submit to fuel suppliers.
Amendment 904 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 6
Article 16 – paragraph 6
6. Decisions pursuant to paragraph 4 shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 21(2), and based on recommendations by the European standardization body CEN that shall review the sustainability criteria and the verification process embedded in other national or international schemes. Such decisions shall be valid for a period of no more than 5 years.
Amendment 910 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 7
Article 16 – paragraph 7
7. When an economic operato biofuel provider proffers proof or data obtained in accordance with an agreement or scheme that has been the subject of a decision pursuant to paragraph 4, a Member State shall not require the supplier to providbiofuels provider to give further evidence of compliance with the corresponding environmental sustainability criterion.
Amendment 911 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 8
Article 16 – paragraph 8
Amendment 924 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 933 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 4
Article 17 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall report by 31 December 2012 at the latest, on the basis of a review conducted in accordance with the process developed by the European standardization body CEN pursuant to Article 17.1, on the estimated typical and default values in Annex VII Part B and Part E, paying special attention to emissions from transport and processing, and may, where necessary, decide to correct the values. Such a measure designed to amend non- essential elements of this Directive shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 21(3).
Amendment 939 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 5 – introductory part
Article 17 – paragraph 5 – introductory part
5. Annex VII may be adapted to technical and scientific progress. Such a measure designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 21(3) taking due account of processes developed by and recommendations of the European standardization body CEN pursuant to Article 17.1. Any adaptation of or addition to the list of default values in Annex VII shall respect the following rules:
Amendment 944 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 18 – paragraph 1
Article 18 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that information is given to the public on the availability of biofuels and other renewable transport fuels. For when percentages of biofuels, blended in mineral oil derivatives, exceeding the limit value of 10% by volume, Member States shall require this to be indicated at the sales pointsas defined in the product specifications by the European standardization body CEN.
Amendment 945 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 18 – paragraph 2
Article 18 – paragraph 2
Amendment 951 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 18 – paragraph 3
Article 18 – paragraph 3
Amendment 957 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 18 – paragraph 4
Article 18 – paragraph 4
4. For the purpose of demonstrating compliance with national renewable energybiofuels obligations placed on operators, the contribution made by biofuels produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material, and lingo-cellulosic materialexceeding the minimum 35 % GHG emission saving shall be rewarded by applying a factor proportionally to their GHG emission improvement versus the minimum 35%*. * For example, the contribution made by a biofuel with a GHG emission saving of 70 % shall be considered to be twice that made by other biofuels. with 35 % GHG emission saving.
Amendment 972 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
1. Member States shall submit a report to the Commission on progress in the promotion and use of energy from renewable sources by 30 June 2011 at the latest, and every twohree years thereafter.
Amendment 974 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 19 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the sectoral and overall shares of energy from renewable sources in the preceding twohree calendar years and the measures taken or planned at national level to promote the growth of renewable energy taking into account the indicative trajectory in Part B of Annex 1;
Amendment 1002 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 20 – paragraph 3
Article 20 – paragraph 3
3. On the basis of the reports submitted by Member States pursuant to Article 19(1) and the monitoring and analysis referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission shall report every twohree years to the European Parliament and the Council. The first report shall be submitted in 2012.
Amendment 1030 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex I – part B
Annex I – part B
Amendment 1038 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV – introductory phrase
Annex IV – introductory phrase
The criteria referred to in Article 13(3) shall be as followsfollowing criteria shall apply solely to certification schemes under Article 13(3):
Amendment 1063 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex V
Annex V
Annex deleted
Amendment 1072 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VI
Annex VI
Annex deleted
Amendment 1087 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 1
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 1
1. Greenhouse gas emissions from the production and use of transport fuels, biofuels and other bioliquids shall be calculated as: E = eec + el + ep + etd + eu – eccs - eccr – eee, where E = total emissions from the use of the bio fuel; eec = emissions from the extraction or cultivation of raw materials; el = annualised emissions from carbon stock changes caused by land use change; ep = emissions from processing; etd = emissions from transport and distribution; eu = emissions from the fuel in use; eccs = emission savings from carbon capture and sequestration; eccr = emission savings from carbon capture and replacement; and eee = emission savings from excess electricity from cogeneration. Emissions from the manufacture of machinery and equipment shall not be taken into account.
Amendment 1090 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 3
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 3
Amendment 1092 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 6
Annex VII – Part C – paragraph 6
6. Emissions from the extraction or cultivation of raw materials, eec, shall include emissions from the extraction or cultivation process itself; from the collection of raw materials; from waste and leakages; and from the production of chemicals or products used in extraction or cultivation. Capture of CO2 in the cultivation of raw materials shall be excluded. Certified reductions of greenhouse gas emissions from flaring at oil production sites anywhere in the world shall be deducted. Estimates of emissions from cultivation may be derived from the use of averages calculated for smaller geographical areas than those used in the calculation of the default values, as an alternative to using actual values.
Amendment 1100 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
In accounting for the consumption of electricity not produced within the fuel production plant, the greenhouse gas emission intensity of the production and distribution of that electricity shall be assumed to be equal to the average emission intensity of the production and distribution of electricity in a defined regionthe EU. In exception to this rule:
Amendment 1102 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 12
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 12
12. Emission savings from carbon capture and sequestration, eccs, shall be emissions avoided through the capture and sequestration of emitted CO2 related to the extraction, transport, processing and distribution of biofuel.
Amendment 1105 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 14
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 14
14. Emission savings from excess electricity from cogeneration, eee, shall be taken into account in relation to the excess electricity produced by fuel production systems that use cogeneration except where the fuel used for the cogeneration is a co- product other than an agricultural crop residue. In accounting for this excess electricity, the size of the cogeneration unit shall be assumed to be the minimum necessary for the cogeneration unit to supply the heat that is needed to produce the fuel. The greenhouse gas emission savings associated with this excess electricity shall be taken to be equal to the average amount of greenhouse gas that would be emitted when an equal amount of electricity was generated in a power plant using the same fuel as the cogeneration unitand distributed in the EU.
Amendment 1116 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – part D – title
Annex VII – part D – title
D. Disaggregated values for biofuels and bioliquids * *Recalculate default values applying consistent methodology throughout the chain.
Amendment 1117 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex VII – part E – title
Annex VII – part E – title
E. Estimated disaggregated values for future biofuels and bioliquids that are not or in negligible quantities on the market in January 2008* *Recalculate default values applying consistent methodology throughout the chain.