51 Amendments of Esther DE LANGE related to 2016/0362(COD)
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 18
Article 1 – paragraph 18
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – point i
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – point i
Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 19
Article 1 – paragraph 19
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 29a
Article 29a
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 20 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 20 a (new)
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 32 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 3
Article 32 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 21 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 21 a (new)
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 33 a (new)
Article 33 a (new)
Amendment 201 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45b – paragraph 1
Article 45b – paragraph 1
1. Eligible liabilities shall be included in the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities of resolution entities only where they satisfy the conditions referred to in Article 72a, except for point (d) of Article 72b(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 if it can be justified that the exclusion of the criteria in point (d) would not materially affect resolvability.
Amendment 221 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Resolution authorities may decide that the requirement referred to in Article 45f is fully or partially met by resolution entities with instruments that meet all conditions referred to in Article 72a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 with a view to ensure that the resolution entity can be resolved in a manner suitable to meet the resolution objectives.
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Where the resolution authority determines that, within a class of liabilities which includes eligible liabilities, the amount of liabilities that are reasonably likely to be excluded from the application of the write-down or conversion powers in accordance with Article 44(2) or Article 44 (3) totals more than 10% of that class, it shall require the requirement laid down in Article 45(1) to be met with subordinated instruments in full or for the amount specified in the second subparagraph of paragraph 2.
Amendment 234 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – point c
Article 45b – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) the amount of subordinated liabilities shall not exceed the amount necessarybe at least sufficient to ensure that creditors referred to in point (b) shall not incur losses above the level of losses that they would otherwise have incurred in a winding up under normal insolvency proceedings.
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the need to ensure that the resolution entitygroup can be resolved by the application of the resolution tools including, where appropriate, the bail-in tool, in a way that meets the resolution objectives;
Amendment 240 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the need to ensure, in appropriate cases, that the resolution entity and its subsidiaries that are institutions, but not resolution entities have sufficient eligible liabilities to ensure that, if the bail-in tool or write down and conversion powers were to be applied to them, respectively, losses could be absorbed and the total capital ratio andrequirements in Article 92(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Articles 104(1)(a) and 128(6) of Directive 2013/36/EU, or the leverage ratio in the form of Common Equity Tier 1, of the relevant entities can be restored to a level necessary to enable them to continue to comply with the conditions for authorisation and to obtain sufficient market confidence to carry on the activities for which they are authorised under Directive 2013/36/EU or Directive 2014/65/EU;
Amendment 242 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
(c) the need to ensure that, if the resolution plan anticipates that certain classes of eligible liabilities might be excluded from bail-in pursuant to Article 44(3) or might be transferred to a recipient in full under a partial transfer, the resolution entity has sufficient other eligible liabilities to ensure that losses could be absorbed and the capital requirements, or as applicable, in Article 92(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Articles 104(1)(a) and 128(6) of Directive 2013/36/EU, or the leverage ratio in the form of Common Equity Tier 1 of the resolution entity can be restored to a level necessary to enable it to continue to comply with the conditions for authorisation and to carry on the activities for which it is authorised under Directive 2013/36/EU or Directive 2014/65/EU;
Amendment 248 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 45c – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 252 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the losses that mightare expected to be incurred by the entity are fully absorbed ('loss absorption');
Amendment 254 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) the resolution entity orand its subsidiaries that are institutions, but not resolution entities are recapitalised to a level necessary to enable them to continue to comply with the conditions for authorisation and combined buffer requirements and to carry out the activities for which they are authorised under Directive 2013/36/EU, Directive 2014/65/EU or equivalent legislation ('recapitalisation') and to ensure sufficient market confidence;
Amendment 260 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 45c – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Where the resolution plan provides that the entity shallis to be wound up under normal insolvency proceedings, the requirement referred to in Article 45(1) for that entity shall notonly exceed an amount sufficient to absorb losses in accordance with point (a) of the first subparagraph to cover additional costs due to the process of winding up the institution.
Amendment 270 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Without prejudice to the last subparagraph, for resolution entities, the amount referred to in paragraph 2 shall not exceedbe the greater of the following:
Amendment 275 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point i
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point i
(i) the amount of losses to be absorbed in resolution that corresponds to the requirements referred to in Article 92(1)(a),(b) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU of the resolution entity at sub- consolidated resolution group level,
Amendment 277 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
(ii) a recapitalisation amount that allows the resolution group resulting from resolution to restore its total capital ratiorequirements referred to in Article 92(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and its requirements referred to in Article 104a and Article 128(6) of Directive 2013/36/EU at resolution group sub- consolidated level and any additional amount that the resolution authority considers necessary to maintain sufficient market confidence after implementation of the resolution action;
Amendment 284 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point i
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point i
(i) the amount of losses to be absorbed in resolution that corresponds to the resolution entity's leverage ratio requirement referred to in theArticle 92(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 at resolution group sub- consolidated level; and
Amendment 286 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point ii
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point ii
(ii) a recapitalisation amount that allows the resolution group resulting from resolution to restore the leverage ratio referred to in Article 92(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and its requirement in Article 128(6) of Directive 2013/36/EU at resolution group sub-consolidated level and any additional amount that the resolution authority considers necessary to maintain sufficient market confidence after implementation of the resolution action.
Amendment 299 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparapgraph 4
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparapgraph 4
Amendment 306 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23 (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 23 (new)
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparapgraph 4 a (new)
Article 45c – paragraph 3 – subparapgraph 4 a (new)
The resolution authority may determine, in consultation with the competent authority and taking into account information received from the competent authority relating to the institution's business model, funding model, and risk profile pursuant to Article 4, that, notwithstanding the provisions of previous paragraph, it would be feasible and credible for all or part of any additional own funds requirement or buffer requirements currently applicable to the entity not to apply after implementation of the resolution strategy. In this case that part of the requirement may be disregarded for the purposes of determining the recapitalisation amount.
Amendment 315 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
4. Without prejudice to the last subparagraph, for entities that are not themselves resolution entities, the amount referred to in paragraph 2 shall not exceedbe the greater of any of the following:
Amendment 317 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point i
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point i
(i) the amount of losses to be absorbed in resolution that corresponds to the requirements referred to in Article 92(1)(a),(b) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU of the resolution entity, andt consolidated resolution group level,
Amendment 319 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point ii
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point ii
(ii) a recapitalisation amount that allows the entity to restore its total capital ratiocompliance with its requirement referred to in Article 92(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and its requirements referred to in Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU and in Article 128(6) of that Directive and any additional amount that the resolution authority considers necessary to maintain sufficient market confidence after implementation of the resolution action;
Amendment 326 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
(ii) a recapitalisation amount that allows the entity to restore its leverage ratio referred to in the Article 92(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and its requirement in Article 128(6) of Directive 2013/36/EU and any additional amount that the resolution authority considers necessary to maintain sufficient market confidence after implementation of the resolution action;
Amendment 337 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparapgraph 4
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparapgraph 4
Amendment 341 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparapgraph 4 a (new)
Article 45c – paragraph 4 – subparapgraph 4 a (new)
The resolution authority may determine, in consultation with the competent authority and taking into account information received from the competent authority relating to the institution's business model, funding model, and risk profile pursuant to Article 4, that, notwithstanding the provisions of previous paragraph, it would be feasible and credible for all or part of any additional own funds requirement or buffer requirements currently applicable to the entity not to apply after implementation of the resolution strategy. In this case that part of the requirement may be disregarded for the purposes of determining the recapitalisation amount.
Amendment 345 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 5 – introductory part
Article 45c – paragraph 5 – introductory part
5. Where the resolution authority expects that certain classes of eligible liabilities might be excluded from bail-in pursuant to Article 44(3) or might be transferred to a recipient in full under a partial transfer, the requirement referred to in Article 45(1) shall not exceedbe an amount sufficient to:
Amendment 350 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 2
Article 45c – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 354 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 3
Article 45c – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 357 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 7 a (new)
Article 45c – paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. For institutions and groups which have been designated as G-SIIs or O-SIIs by the relevant competent authorities, and for any other institution which the competent authority or the resolution authority considers reasonably likely to pose a systemic risk in case of failure, the resolution authority shall ensure that the MREL is sufficient to permit that the requirements set out in Article 44(5)(a) and 44(8)(a) relating to a contribution to loss absorption and recapitalisation by the resolution financing arrangement would be met. For that purpose, consideration shall be given in particular to the requirement that in resolution a minimum contribution to loss absorption and recapitalisation of 8% of total liabilities and own funds, or of 20% of the total risk exposure amount if additional conditions under Article 44(8) are met, is made by shareholders and holders of capital instruments and eligible liabilities at the time of resolution.
Amendment 359 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45c – paragraph 8
Article 45c – paragraph 8
Amendment 370 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The resolution authority may impose an additional requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 only:where the requirement referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 is not sufficient to fulfil the conditions set out in Article 45c.
Amendment 373 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 375 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 45d – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 382 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45d – paragraph 4
Article 45d – paragraph 4
4. The resolution authority's decision to not impose an additional requirement of own funds and eligible liabilities under point (b) of paragraph 1, shall contain the reasons for that decision, including a full assessment of the elements referred to in paragraph 2.
Amendment 395 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 403 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The amount of the guidance given in accordance with point (b) of paragraph 1 shall not exceedbe equal to the amount of the combined buffer requirement referred to in point (6) of Article 128 of Directive 2013/36/EU, except for the requirement referred to in point (a) of that provision, unless a higher level is necessary to ensure that, following the event of resolution, the entity continues to meet the conditions for its authorisation for an appropriate period of time that is not longer than one year.
Amendment 406 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
Article 45e – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
The resolution authority shall provide to the entity the reasons and a full assessment for the need and theto deviate from the default level of the guidance given in accordance with this Article.
Amendment 409 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45e – paragraph 3
Article 45e – paragraph 3
3. Where an entity consistently fails to have additional own funds and eligible liabilities as expected under the guidance referred to in the first paragraph, the resolution authority may require that the amount of the requirement referred to in Article 45c(2) be increased to cover the amount of the guidance given pursuant to this Article.
Amendment 411 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45e – paragraph 4
Article 45e – paragraph 4
4. An entity that for two or more reporting periods as set out in Article 45i(1) fails to have additional own funds and eligible liabilities as expected under the guidance referred to in the first paragraph shall not be subject to the restrictions referred to in Article 141 of Directive 2013/36/EU.
Amendment 413 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45f – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 45f – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. For resolution groups as defined in point (b) of Article 2(1)(83b), the relevant resolution authority decides which resolution entities of the resolution group, identified pursuant to point (b) of Article 2(1)(83b), shall comply with the requirement referred to in Articles 45c(3) and 45(e) to ensure that the resolution group as a whole complies with the requirement referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2).
Amendment 488 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Article 1 – paragraph 23
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45i – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 45i – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Entities referred to in Article 1(1) shall report to their competent and resolution authorities on the following on at least a yeaquarterly basis:
Amendment 490 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 23 (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 23 (new)
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 45i – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 45i – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) the requirement referred to in Article 45(1) after determination by the resolution authority in accordance with Article 45c.
Amendment 512 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – subparagraph 1 – sub paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 55 – subparagraph 1 – sub paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. This paragraph shall not apply where the resolution authority of a Member State determines that the liabilities or instruments referred to in the first subparagraph can be subject to write down and conversion powers by the resolution authority of a Member State pursuant to the law of the third country or to a binding agreement concluded with that third country.
Amendment 513 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 55 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Member States shall ensure that where an institution or entity referred to in point (b), (c) or (d) of Article 1(1) reaches the determination that it is legally or otherwise impracticable to include the contractual term in the first paragraph of this Article in certain liabilities, such institution or entity referred to in point (b), (c) or (d) of Article 1(1) notifies its determination, including designation of the category the liability falls into and justification, to the resolution authority. The institution or entity shall provide the resolution authority with all information which the resolution authority, after receipt of such notification may request in order to assess the effect of such notification on the resolvability of that institution or entity referred to in point (b), (c) or (d) of Article 1(1). Member States shall ensure that, in case of a notification under the first subparagraph, the obligation to include the contractual term in the first paragraph is automatically suspended from the moment of receipt of the notification by the resolution authority. Should the resolution authority not be satisfied with such notification, it shall require the inclusion of the contractual term in the first paragraph of this Article where it considers either that there is no impracticability or that a contractual recognition clause is necessary to ensure the resolvability of that institution or entity referred to in point (b), (c) or (d) of Article 1(1).
Amendment 515 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – paragraph 2
Article 55 – paragraph 2
Amendment 533 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 55 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The liabilities referred to in points (b) and (c)aragraph 1a shall not include debt instruments which are unsecured liabilities, Additional Tier 1 instruments, and Tier 2 instruments. Moreover, they shall be senior to the liabilities which count towards the minimum requirement for own funds and permissible liabilitiesith the ranking referred to in Article 108(2)(a), (b) (c) and Article 108(3).
Amendment 536 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
Article 55 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
The liabilities for which, in accordance with the institution or entity referred to in points (b) and (c), do not, (c) or (d) of Article 1(1) fails to include the contractual term referquired to inin accordance with paragraph 1 shall not be counted towards the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities.
Amendment 542 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Article 1 – paragraph 24
Directive 2014/59/EU
Article 55 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
Article 55 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
EBA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards in order to specify the conditions under which it would be legally, contractually or, economically or otherwise impracticable for an institution or entity referred to in point (b), (c) or (d) of Article 1(1) to include the contractual term referred to paragraph 1 in certain liabilities, and under which a waiver from the requirement referred to in paragraph 1 would not impede the resolvability of that institution or entity.