20 Amendments of Robert GOEBBELS related to 2008/0013(COD)
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The additional effort to be made by the European economy requires inter alia that the revised Community scheme operate with the highest possible degree of economic efficiency and on the basis of fully harmonised conditions of allocation within the Community. Auctioning shouldmust therefore be the basic principle for allocation, as it is the simplest and generally considered to be the most economically efficient system. This should also eliminate windfall profits and put new entrants and higher than average growing economies on the same competitive footing as existing installations.
Amendment 72 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) Given the considerable efforts of combating climate change and of adapting to its inevitable effects, it is appropriate that at least 2100% of the proceeds from the auctioning of allowances should be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to adapt to the impacts of climate change, to fund research and development for reducing emissions and adaptation, to develop renewable energies to meet the EU’s commitment to using 20% renewable energies by 2020, to meet the commitment of the Community to increase energy efficiency by 20% by 2020, for the capture and geological storage of greenhouse gases, to contribute to the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund, for measures to avoid deforestation and facilitate adaptation in developing countries, and for addressing social aspects such as possible increases in electricity prices in lower and middle income households. This proportion is significantly below the expected net revenues for public authorities from auctioning, taking into account potentially reduced income from corporate taxes. In addition, proceeds from auctioning of allowances should be used to cover administrative expenses of the management of the Community scheme. Provisions should be included on monitoring the use of funds from auctioning for these purposes. Such notification does not release Member States from the obligation laid down in Article 88(3) of the Treaty, to notify certain national measures. The Directive does not prejudice the outcome of any future State aid procedures that may be undertaken in accordance with Articles 87 and 88 of the TreatyIn addition, proceeds from auctioning of allowances should be used to cover administrative expenses of the management of the Community scheme.
Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 16 a (new)
Recital 16 a (new)
(16a) Whether or not produced in combination with electricity, heat supplied for the use of industry, should receive free allowances in accordance with the proportion of free allowances allocated to the industrial sectors concerned. Whether or not produced in combination with electricity, heat supplied for the use of district heating qualifying under the Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection should receive free allowances to ensure equal treatment with regard to other producers of heat that are not covered by the community scheme.
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The Commission should therefore review the situation by June 2011 at the latest, consult with all relevant social partners, and, in the light of the outcome of the international negotiations, submit a report accompanied by any appropriate proposals. In this context, the Commission should identify which energy intensive industry sectors or sub-sectors are likely to be subject to carbon leakage not later than 30 June 2010. It should base its analysis on the assessment of the inability to pass on the cost of required allowances in product prices without significant loss of market share to installations outside the Community not taking comparable action to reduce emissions. Energy-intensive industries which are determined to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage could receive a higher amount of free allocation or an effective carbon equalisation system could be introduced with a view to putting installations from the Community which are at significant risk of carbon leakage and those from third countries on a comparable footing. Such a system could apply requirements to importers that would be no less favourable than those applicable to installations within the EU, for example by requiring the surrender of allowances. Any action taken would need to be in conformity with the principles of the UNFCCC, in particular the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, taking into account the particular situation of Least Developed Countries. It would also need to be in conformity with the international obligations of the Community including the WTO agreementIn order to ensure the efficiency of the European emission allowance trading system and prevent European restrictions from prompting industry to move to countries with less stringent environmental restrictions - preventing a decrease in global emissions - energy- intensive sectors and sub-sectors subject to international competition need to introduce an efficient system enabling Community installations to be placed on the same footing as third country installations, inter alia by subjecting importers to requirements comparable to those set by European Union installations through the compulsory surrender of allowances. This mechanism is intended for use only vis-à-vis countries which, following an international agreement, in the case of developed countries, have failed to give undertakings comparable to those assumed by the European Union in terms of greenhouse gas emission reduction or, in the case of emerging countries, have failed to introduce new and appropriate actions which are measurable, reportable and verifiable in accordance with the road map adopted at the Bali Conference. The Commission should identify sectors likely to be subject to carbon leakage on the basis of highly specific criteria so as to ensure that the risk of carbon leakage is properly estimated and to avoid any over- compensation. The border adjustment mechanism should be consistent with the Community’s international obligations, particularly as regards the WTO.
Amendment 112 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The Commission should therefore review the situation by June 20110 at the latest, consult with all relevant social partners, and, in the light of the outcome of the international negotiations, submit a report accompanied by any appropriate proposals. In this context, the Commission should identify which energy intensive industry sectors or sub-sectors are likely to be subject to carbon leakage not later than 30 June 2010. Itshould be identified in the body of the directive. It is vital that this list should be able to be supplemented so that all industrial sectors and sub-sectors liable to this risk can be identified by 30 June 2009 at the latest. This list could be reviewed or supplemented subsequently so as to take into account - using the same criteria - the effects of changes in the global situation. The Commission should base its analysis on the assessment of the inabilidifficulty tof passing on the cost of required allowances in product prices without significant loss of market share to installations outside the Community not taking comparable action to reduce emissions. Energy-intensive industries which are determined to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage could receive a higher amount of free allocation or an effective carbon equalisation system could be introduced with a view to putting installations from the Community which are at significant risk of carbon leakage and those from third countries on a comparable footing. Such a system could apply requirements to importers that would be no less favourable than those applicable to installations within the EU, for example by requiring the surrender of allowances. Any action taken would need to be in conformity with the principles of the UNFCCC, in particular the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, taking into account the particular situation of Least Developed Countries. It would also need to be in conformity with the international obligations of the Community including the WTO agreement. Comparable undertakings assumed between developed countries and the contributions of developing countries, particularly the most economically advanced developing countries, should be measurable, verifiable and reportable. The methods of measurement and verification should be recognised at international level.
Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 2 – point b
Article 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 3 – point h
Article 3 – point h
h) 'new entrant' means any installation carrying out one or more of the activities indicated in Annex I, which has obtained a greenhouse gas emission permit or updated its greenhouse gas emission permit because of a change in its character or operation, or a significant extension of the installation itself, or of its capacity’s use, subsequent to the submission to the Commission of the list referred to in Article 11(1);";
Amendment 149 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 2 – point c
Article 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 3 – point u
Article 3 – point u
[(u)] 'Electricity generator' means an installation or part of an installation that, on or after 1 January 2005, has produced electricity for sale to third parties, and which is only covered by the category 'Supply of power or heat' in Annex I. The supply of electricity under a purchase obligation shall not be considered a sale to a third party, unless the take-over tariff contains an adjustment mechanism enabling the price of allowances to be reflected in the tariff.
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 7
Article 1 – point 7
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10
Article 10
1. From 2013 onwards, Member States shall auction all allowances which are not allocated free of charge in accordance with Article 10a. 2. The total quantity of allowances to be auctioned by each Member State shall be composed as follows: (a) allowances to be auctioned being distributed amongst Member States in shares that are identical to the share of verified emissions under the Community scheme in 2005 of the Member State concerned (b) allowances to be auctioned being distributed amongst certain Member States for the purpose of solidarity and growth within the Community, thereby increasing the amount of allowances that those Member States auction under point (a) by the percentages specified in Annex IIa. For the purposes of point (a), in respect of Member States which did not participate in the Community scheme in 2005, their share shall be calculated using their verified Community scheme emissions under the Community scheme in 2007. If necessary, the percentages referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph shall be adapted in a proportional manner to ensure that the redistribution is 10%. 3. At least 20% of the revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances referred to in paragraph 2, including all revenues from the auctioning referred to in point (b) thereof, should be used for the following: (a) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including by contributing to the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund, to adapt to the impacts of climate change and to fund research and development for reducing emissions and adapting, including participation in initiatives within the framework of European Strategic Energy Technology Plan; (b) to develop renewable energies to meet the commitment of the Community to using 20% renewable energies by 2020, and to meet the commitment of the Community to increase energy efficiency by 20% by 2020; (c) for the capture and geological storage of greenhouse gases, in particular from coal power stations; (d) for measures to avoid deforestation, in particular in Least Developed Countries; (e) to facilitate developing countries' adaptation to the impacts of climate change; (f) to address social aspects in lower and middle income households, for example by increasing their energy efficiency and insulation; and (g) to cover administrative expenses of the management of the Community scheme. 4. Member States shall include information on the use of revenues for each of these purposes in their reports submitted under Decision No 280/2004/EC. 5. By 31 December 2010, the Commission shall adopt a Regulation on timing, administration and other aspects of auctioning to ensure that it is conducted in an open, transparent and non- discriminatory manner. Auctions shall be designed to ensure that operators, and in particular any small and medium size enterprises covered by the Community scheme, have full access and any other participants do not undermine the operation of the auction. That measure, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article [23(3)]. a Community body shall auction all allowances which are not allocated free of charge in accordance with Article 10a. 90% of the total quantity of 10% of the total quantity of 3. The EU shall use 100 % of the revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances for the following: (a) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including by contributing to the Global Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Non-Carbon Energy Fund, to adapt to the impacts of climate change and to fund research and development for reducing emissions and adapting, including participation in initiatives within the framework of European Strategic Energy Technology Plan; (b) to develop renewable energies to meet the commitment of the Community to using 20% renewable energies by 2020, and to meet the commitment of the Community to increase energy efficiency by 20% by 2020; (c) for the capture and geological storage of greenhouse gases, in particular from coal power stations; (ca) development of clean energy vectors; (d) for measures to avoid deforestation, in particular in Least Developed Countries; (e) for aid to some Member States to promote solidarity and growth in the Community, up to 10% of the revenue from the auctions for all these Member States, and for aid to facilitate developing countries' adaptation to the impacts of climate change; (f) to address social aspects in lower and middle income households, for example by increasing their energy efficiency and insulation; and (g) to cover administrative expenses of the management of the Community scheme, up to [x% to be decided] of the total revenue from the auctions. 4. The Commission shall include information on the use of revenues for each of these purposes in their reports submitted under Decision No 280/2004/EC. 5. By 31 December 2009, the Commission shall adopt a Regulation in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 23(3) on timing, administration and other aspects of auctioning to ensure that it is conducted in an open, transparent and non- discriminatory manner. The auction system shall be designed to ensure a continuously liquid and transparent market. To ensure that these objectives are achieved, the above Regulation shall be based on the following principles : - use of a single system, accessible from a distance, simple (one round), effective, available at an acceptable cost, and its integrity guaranteed by a single manager at Community level; - guaranteed access to the auction at minimal cost for any actor providing proof of solvency and holding an open account in the allowances register; - the regulation shall lay down a timetable of volumes to be auctioned, consistent with deadlines for repayment of allowances and with the undertakings’ financial constraints; this timetable shall exclude recourse to a single auction for the whole period. The Regulation shall provide for supervision of this market by an existing organisation or one to be set up, with a similar remit to that of supervisory bodies for raw materials markets.
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The Commission should therefore review the situation by June 2011 at the latest, consult with all relevant social partners, and, in the light of the outcome of the international negotiations, submit a report accompanied by any appropriate proposals. In this context, the Commission should identify whicho ensure that the European emission allowance market is able to operate effectively and that European constraints do not prompt industry to relocate to countries where the environmental constraints are not so strong – thus preventing any reduction in global emissions – highly energy -intensive industry sectors orand sub-sectors are likely to be subject to carbon leakage not later than 30 June 2010. It should base its analysis on the assessment of the inability to pass on the cost of requshould be encompassed within an effective system serving to put installations from the Community and those from thired allowanccountries ion product prices without significant loss of market share to installations outside the Community not taking comparable action to reduce emissions. Energy-intensive industries which are determined to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage could receive a higher amount of free allocation or an effective carbon equalisation system could be introduced with a view to putting installations from the Community which are at significant risk of carbon leakage and those from third countries on a comparable footing. Such a system could apply requirements to importers that would be no less favourable than those applicable to installations within the EU, for example by requira comparable footing, for instance by imposing requirements on importers comparable to those applying to EU installations, to that end providing for the compulsory surrender of allowances. The above arrangement is intended to apply only, in the case of developing countries, to those to those which, under a future international agreement, will not have entered into commitments comparable to those of the EU regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; or, in the case of emerging countries, to those which have failed to provide for appropriate, measurable, notifiable, and verifiable new initiatives, as laid down ing the surrender of allowances. Any action taken would need to be in conformity with the principles of the UNFCCC, in particular the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, taking into account the particular situation of Least Developed Countries. It would also need to be in conformity with the international obligations of the Community including the WTO agreementroad map adopted at the Bali Conference. The Commission should compile a list of sectors at risk of carbon leakage, applying very precise criteria enabling it to ascertain that the carbon leakage risk has been estimated accurately and to avert all forms of overcompensation. The border adjustment mechanism has to be compatible with the Community’s international obligations, not least in relation to the World Trade Organisation.
Amendment 228 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
Article 10a – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
Where an unavoidable gas from a production process is used as a fuel, allowances shall be allocated to the operator of the installation generating the unavoidable gas with the same allocation principles as applied for that installation.
Amendment 244 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 3
Article 10a – paragraph 3
3. Free allocation may be given to electricity generators in respect of the production of heat through high efficiency cogeneration as defined by Directive 2004/8/EC for economically justifiable demand to ensure equal treatment with regard to other producers of heat. In each year subsequent to 2013, the total allocation to such installations in respect of Whether or not produced in combination with electricity, heat supplied for the use of industry shall receive free allowances in accordance with the proportion of free allowances allocated to the industrial sectors concerned. Whether or not produced in combination with electricity, heat supplied for the use of district heating qualifying under the Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection shall receive free allowances to ensure equal treatment with regard to other productioners of theat theat shall be adjusted by the linear factor referred to in Article 9are not covered by the EU ETS.
Amendment 275 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3
Article 10a – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3
No free allocation shall be made in respect of any electricity production by new entrants. Auctioning shall not apply to electricity produced from the use of unavoidable residues and unavoidable gases from production processes with the aim of using the corresponding amount of electricity within the installation having generated those gases.
Amendment 277 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
Article 10a – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
By 30 June 2010 at the latest, the Commission shall publish the harmonised rules on allocation to new entrants and rules intended to optimise the industrial plant – pooling, closures, transfers within the EU – drawn up and adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 23(3).
Amendment 305 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
Article 10a – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
9. At the latest by 30 June 2010 and every 3 years thereafter09 the Commission shall determine the sectors referred to in paragraph 8 and the percentage of free allowances received by the installations in those sectors.
Amendment 314 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10b
Article 10b
Amendment 331 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10b – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 10b – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 369 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8
Article 1 – point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 1
Article 10a – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall, by 30 June1 December 20110, adopt Community wide and fully- harmonised implementing measures for allocating the allowances referred to in paragraphs 2 to 6 and 8 in a harmonised manner. Those measures, designed to amend non- essential elements of this Directive by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article [23(3)]. The measures referred to in the first subparagraph shall, to the extent feasible, constitute harmonised measures designed to ensure that allocation takes place in a manner that gives incentives for greenhouse gas and energy efficient techniques and technologies and for reductions in emissions, by taking account of the most efficient techniques, substitutes, alternative production processes, use of biomass and greenhouse gas capture and storage, and shall not give incentives to increase emissions. No free allocation shall be made in respect of any electricity production, except for electricity generated as a by-product of an industrial process, through the use of heat, water vapour or gases deriving from the industrial process. The Commission shall, upon the conclusion by the Community of an international agreement on climate change leading to mandatory reductions of greenhouse gas emissions comparable to those of the Community, review those measures to provide that free allocation only takes place where this is fully justified in the light of that agreement.
Amendment 553 #
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Article 1 - point 8
Article 1 - point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 a - paragraph 9 - paragraph 1
Article 10 a - paragraph 9 - paragraph 1
At the latest by 30 June 2010 and every 3 years thereafter09 the Commission shall determine the sectors referred to in paragraph 8 and the percentage of free allowances received by installations in those sectors.
Amendment 584 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 - point 8
Article 1 - point 8
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10b
Article 10b
Amendment 623 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 - point 9
Article 1 - point 9
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 11 - paragraph 2 - subparagraph 2
Article 11 - paragraph 2 - subparagraph 2
An installation which ceases to operate shall receive no further free allowances, unless the operator demonstrates to the competent authority that it will replace in his home country production within a specified and reasonable time.