16 Amendments of Andrea COZZOLINO related to 2015/0270(COD)
Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) In June 2015, the Five Presidents Report on Completing Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union pointed out that a single banking system can only be truly single if confidence in the safety of bank deposits is the same irrespective of the Member State in which a bank operates. This requires single bank supervision, single bank resolution and single deposit insurance. The Five Presidents report therefore proposed tocalled for completeion of the Banking Union by establishing a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), the third pillar of a fully-fledged Banking Union alongside bank supervision and resolution, that should be completed by a common fiscal backstop based in the European Stability Mechanism. Concrete steps in that direction should already be taken as a priority, with a re-insurance system at the European level for the national deposit guarantee schemes as a first step towards a fully mutualised approach. The scope of this reinsurance system should coincide with that of the SSM.
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) In order to ensure a level playing field within the internal market as a whole, this Regulation is consistent with Directive 2014/49/EU. It complements the rules and principles of that Directive to ensure the proper functioning of EDIS and that appropriate funding is available to the latter. The key objective of the EDIS is to enhance the effective deposit guarantee framework with a view to protecting depositors against the consequences of deposits becoming unavailable. At the full insurance stage, the objective is to provide an equal level of protection to all depositors of credit institutions affiliated to the participating DGSs. The material law on deposit guarantee to be applied within the EDIS framework will therefore be consistent with the one applicable by the national DGSs or designated authorities of the non- participating Member States, harmonised through the Directive 2014/49/EU.
Amendment 160 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 b (new)
Recital 15 b (new)
(15b) It should also be possible for the DIF to go beyond a pure reimbursement function and to use the available financial means in order to prevent the failure of a credit institution with a view to avoiding the costs of reimbursing depositors and other adverse impacts. Those measures should, however, be carried out within a clearly defined framework including appropriate systems and procedures in place for selecting and implementing such measures and monitoring affiliated risks. Implementing such measures should be subject to the imposition of conditions as defined in Directive 2014/49/EU. The costs of the measures taken to prevent the failure of a credit institution should not exceed the costs of fulfilling the statutory or contractual mandates of the respective DIF with regard to protecting covered deposits at the credit institution or the institution itself.
Amendment 166 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
(17) EDIS should progressively evolve from a reinsurance scheme into a fully mutualised co-insurance scheme over a number of years. In the context of efforts to deepen the EMU, together with the work on the establishment of bridge-financing arrangements for the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) and on developing a common fiscal backstop, this step is necessary to reduce the bank/sovereign links in individual Member States by means of steps towards risk sharing among all the Member States in the Banking Union, and thereby to reinforce the Banking Union in achieving its key objective. HoweverIn parallel, such risk sharing implied by steps to reinforce Banking Union must proceed in parallel with risk reducing measures designed to break the bank-sovereign link more directly.s already supported by the SSM and SRM, which significantly reduce the likelihood of bank failures, and by a wide range of prudential measures which have been taken in respect of banks, with the objective of strengthening supervision and crisis management, improving the amount and quality of capital, reducing concentration of exposures, fostering deleveraging, limiting pro-cyclical lending behaviour, reinforcing access to liquidity, addressing systemic risk due to size, complexity and interconnectedness, reinforcing depositor confidence, and incentivising proper risk management via rules on governance
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) As the Deposit Insurance Fund, in the re-insurance stage, would only provide an additional source of funding and would only weaken the link between banks and their national sovereign, without however ensuring that all depositors in the Banking Union enjoy an equal level of protection, the reinsurance stage should, after threewithin two years, gradually progress into a co- insurance scheme and ultimately into a fully mutualised deposit insurance scheme. Only a fully mutualized EDIS would ensure that all depositors enjoy an equal level of protection.
Amendment 217 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22 a (new)
Recital 22 a (new)
(22a) The Board may use the available financial means of the Deposit Insurance Fund for the purposes of Article 11(3) and 11(6) of Directive 2014/49/EU.
Amendment 263 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Recital 30
(30) Ensuring effective and sufficient financing of the Deposit Insurance Fund is of paramount importance to the credibility and efficiency of EDIS. The capacity of the Board to contract alternative funding means for the Deposit Insurance Fund should be enhanced in a manner that optimises the cost of funding and preserves the creditworthiness of the Deposit Insurance Fund. Immediately after the entry into force of this Regulation, the necessary steps should be taken by the Board in cooperation with the participating Member States to develop the appropriate methods and modalities permitting the enhancement of the borrowing capacity of the Deposit Insurance Fund that should be in place by the date of application of this Regulation. It is essential also to create a mutualised credit line via the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) as an effective common fiscal backstop for the Banking Union to be used as a last resort.
Amendment 265 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30 a (new)
Recital 30 a (new)
(30a) The borrowing capacity of the Deposit Insurance Fund would be greatly enhanced by the establishment of a Common Fiscal Backstop which should act as a mechanism of last resort in case the resources of the Deposit Insurance Fund are exhausted as result of one or multiple failures. It should be funded by Member States participating in the Banking Union in accordance with the tools and mechanism that will be established for the fiscal backstop for the Single Resolution Fund.
Amendment 268 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) It is necessary to ensure that the Deposit Insurance Fund is fully available for the purpose of ensuring the guarantee of deposits. Therefore, the Deposit Insurance Fund should primarily be used for the efficient implementation of deposit guarantee requirements and actions. Furthermore, it should be used only in accordance with the applicable deposit guarantee objectives and principles. Under certain conditions, the Deposit Insurance Fund could also provide funding where the available financial means of a DGS are used in resolution in accordance with Article 79 of this Regulation. Furthermore, the Deposit Insurance Fund could be used for the implementation of alternative measures, as established in Article 77a of this Regulation, under a strict supervision framework.
Amendment 288 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) No 806/2014
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
2. In addition, in order to ensure that all depositors in the Banking Union enjoy an equal level of protection, this Regulation establishes a fully mutualised European Deposit Insurance Scheme ('EDIS') by 2022 in three successive stages:
Amendment 363 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Regulation (EU) No 806/2014
Article 41a – paragraph 1
Article 41a – paragraph 1
1. As from the date of application set out in Article 99(5a), participating DGSs are reinsured by EDIS in accordance with this Chapter for a period of threewo years (‘reinsurance period’).
Amendment 415 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Regulation (EU) No 806/2014
Article 41d – paragraph 1
Article 41d – paragraph 1
1. As from the end of the re-insurance period, the participating DGS shall be co- insured by EDIS in accordance with this Chapter for a period of fourthree years (‘co- insurance period’).
Amendment 452 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Regulation EU 806/2014
Article 41h a (new)
Article 41h a (new)
Amendment 744 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 34
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 34
Regulation (EU) No 806/2014
Article 74 g – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 74 g – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. The board may raise loans as a mutualised credit line via the European Stability Mechanism regarding the immediate availability of additional financial means to be used where the amounts raised or available are not sufficient to meet the Funds' obligations. A common backstop shall be developed during the re-insurance period to facilitate borrowing by the DIF. The use of the common backstop shall be fiscally neutral in the long term.
Amendment 756 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 34
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 34
Regulation EU 806/2014
Article 74 g a (new)
Article 74 g a (new)
Article 74ga Common Fiscal Backstop of the DIF A Common Fiscal Backstop, funded by Member States participating to the Banking Union, shall be established at the latest by the end of the transitional period. It shall be used as a mechanism of last resort in case the resources of the Deposit Insurance Fund are exhausted as result of pay-out events or use in resolutions. It should be set up in accordance with the tools and mechanism that will be established for the fiscal backstop for the Single Resolution Fund
Amendment 774 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 37
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 37
Regulation (EU) No 806/2014
Article 77 a – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 77 a – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. The Board may allow the use of the DIF for alternative measures in order to prevent the failure of a credit institution provided that the conditions defined in the Article 11(3) of the Directive 2014/49/EU are met. The Board may decide that the available financial means may also be used to finance measures to preserve the access of depositors to covered deposits, including transfer of assets and liabilities and deposit book transfer, in the context of national insolvency proceedings, provided that the costs borne by the DIF do not exceed the net amount of compensating covered depositors at the credit institution concerned.