75 Amendments of Birgit SIPPEL related to 2018/0331(COD)
Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a regulation
Title 1
Title 1
Proposal for a REGULATIONDIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online A contribution from the European Commission to the Leaders’ meeting in Salzburg on 19-20 September 2018 (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a regulation
Citation 1
Citation 1
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 11483 thereof, (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) This RegulationDirective aims at ensuring the smooth funprotectioning of the digital single marketpublic security while establishing appropriate and robust safeguards to ensure protection of the fundamental rights in an open and democratic society, by preventing the misuse of hosting services for spreading terrorist purposescontent. The functioning of the digital single market should be improved by reinforcing legal certainty for hosting service providers, reinforcing users’ trust in the online environment, and by strengthening safeguards to the freedom of expression and information.for the protection of fundamental rights, including the freedom of expression and information, as well as the respect for private and family life and the protection of personal data. (The change of word “misuse/ abuse” to the term “use” should apply throughout the text.)
Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Recital 3
(3) The presence of terrorist content online has serious negative consequences for users, for citizens and society at large as well as for the online service providers hosting such content, since it undermines the trust of their users and damages their business models. In light of their central role and the technological means and capabilities associated with the services they provide, online service providers have particular societal responsibilcould support competent judicial authorities to protect their services from misbeing used by terrorists and to help tackle terrorist content disseminated through their services. (The change of word “misuse/ abuse” to the term “use” should apply throughout the text.)
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) This RegulationDirective contributes to the protection of public security while establishing appropriate and robust safeguards to ensure protection of the fundamental rights at stake. This includes the rights to respect for private life and to the protection of personal data, the right to effective judicial protection, the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to receive and impart information, the freedom to conduct a business, and the principle of non-discrimination. Competent authorities and hosting service providers should only adopt measures which are necessary, appropriate and proportionate within a democratic society, taking into account the particular importance accorded to the freedom of expression and information, as well as the respect for private and family life and the protection of personal data, which constitutes one of the essential foundations of a pluralist, democratic society, and is one ofare among the values on which the Union is founded. Measures constituting interference inwith the freedom of expression and information should be strictly targeted, in the sense that they must serve to prevent the dissemination of terrorist content, but without thereby affecting the right to lawfully receive and impart information, taking into account the central role of hosting service providers in facilitating public debate and the distribution and receipt of facts, opinions and ideas in accordance with the law.
Amendment 84 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
Recital 7 a (new)
(7 a) Measures taken to remove terrorist content online should be targeted, necessary, appropriate and proportionate.
Amendment 91 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) In order to provide clarity about the actions that both hosting service providers and competent authorities should take to prevent the dissemination of terrorist content online, this RegulationDirective should establish a definition of terrorist content for preventative purposes drawingbased on the definition of terrorist offences under Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council9 . Given the need to address the most harmful terrorist propagandaterrorist content online, the definition should capture material and information that intentionally incites, encourages or advocates the commission or contribution to terrorist offences, provides instructions for the commission of such offences or promotes the participation in activities of a terrorist groupwhen and insofar as they are committed with a specific terrorist aim, namely to seriously intimidate a population, to unduly compel a government or an international organisation to perform or abstain from performing any act, or to seriously destabilise or destroy the fundamental political, constitutional, economic or social structures of a country or an international organisation. Such information includes in particular text, images, sound recordings and videos. When assessing whether content constitutes terrorist content within the meaning of this RegulationDirective, competent authorities as well as hosting service providers should take into account factors such as the nature and wording of the statements, the context in which the statements were made and their potential to lead to harmful consequences, thereby affecting the security and safety of persons or the respect for other fundamental rights, including the right to freedom of speech, and the rights to private and family life and to the protection of personal data. The fact that the material was produced by, is attributable to or disseminated on behalf of an EU-listed terrorist organisation or person constitutes an important factor in the assessment. Content disseminated for educational, journalistic or research purposes should be adequately protected. Furthermore, the expression of radical, polemic or controversial views in the public debate on sensitive political questions should not be considered terrorist content. _________________ 9Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on combating terrorism and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA and amending Council Decision 2005/671/JHA (OJ L 88, 31.3.2017, p. 6), falls outside the scope of this Directive and, in particular, of the definition of public provocation to commit terrorist offences.
Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) In order to cover those online hosting services where terrorist content is disseminated, this RegulationDirective should apply to information society services which store information provided by a recipient of the service at his or her request and in making the information stored available to third parties, irrespective of whether this activity is of a mere technical, automatic and passive naturee public. By way of example such providers of information society services include social media platforms, video streaming services, video, image and audio sharing services, file sharing and other cloud services to the extent they make the information available to third parties and websites where users can make comments or post reviews. The Regulatione public. The Directive should also apply to hosting service providers established outside the Union but offering services within the Union, since a significant proportion of hosting service providers exposed to terrorist content on their services are established in third countries. This should ensure that all companies operating in the Digital Single Market comply with the same requirements, irrespective of their country of establishment. The determination as to whether a service provider offers services in the Union requires an assessment whether the service provider enables legal or natural persons in one or more Member States to use its services. However, the mere accessibility of a service provider’s website or of an email address and of other contact details in one or more Member States taken in isolation should not be a sufficient condition for the application of this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Recital 18
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
Recital 19
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The obligation on hosting service providers to preserve removed content and related data, should be laid down for specific purposes and limited in time to what is necessary. There isfor the sole purpose of proceedings of administrative or judicial review and remedy and limited in time to what is strictly necessary, but generally not exceeding six months. Where there is legitimate need to extend the preservation requirement to related data, it can only be preserved to the extent that any such data would otherwise be lost as a consequence of the removal of the content in question. Related data can include data such as ‘subscriber data’, including in particularshould be limited to ‘subscriber data’, i.e. data pertaining to the identity of the content provider as well as ‘access data’, including for instance.e. data about the date and time of use by the content provider, or the log-in to and log- off from the service, together with the IP address allocated by the internet access service provider to the content provider.
Amendment 259 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. This RegulationDirective lays down uniform rules to prevent the misuse of hosting services for the dissemination of terrorist content online. It lays down in particular: (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 279 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. This Directive shall not have the effect of modifying Directive (EC) 2000/31.
Amendment 280 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. This Directive shall not have the effect of modifying the obligation to respect fundamental rights and fundamental legal principles as enshrined in Article 6 of the Treaty on the European Union.
Amendment 284 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 c (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 2 c (new)
2 c. This Directive shall be without effect on the applicable rules on the processing of personal data, notably Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Directive (EU) 2016/680.
Amendment 290 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
(1) 'hosting service provider' means a provider of information society services consisting in the storage of information provided by and at the request of the content provider and in making the information stored available to third partiese public;
Amendment 297 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
(2) 'content provider' means a user who has intentionally provided information that is, or that has been, stored at the request of the user by a hosting service provider;
Amendment 302 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 4
(4) 'terrorist offences' means offenceintentional acts as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2017/541, where committed with one of the aims listed in Article 3(2) of Directive (EU) 2017/541;
Amendment 313 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – introductory part
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – introductory part
(5) 'terrorist content' means one or more of the following informationinformation, which, in a manifest manner:
Amendment 319 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point a
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point a
(a) inciting or advocating, including by glorifying,tentionally incites or advocates the commission of terrorist offences, thereby causing a clear danger that such acts be committed;
Amendment 323 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point b
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point b
Amendment 330 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point c
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point c
(c) intentionally promotinges the activities of a terrorist group subject to Common Position 2001/931/CFS, in particular by eincouraging the participation in or support to a terrorist group within the meaning of Article 2(3) of Directive (EU) 2017/541; iting, soliciting or advocating persons or a group of persons to participate in the activities of a terrorist group, including by supplying information or material ressources, or by funding its activities in any way;
Amendment 337 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point d
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point d
(d) instructing ontentionally instructs on the making or use of explosives, firearms or other weapons or noxious or hazardous substances, or on other specific methods or techniques, for the purposes of committing, or contributing to the commission of, terrorist offences.
Amendment 343 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6
(6) ‘dissemination of terrorist content’ means making terrorist content available to third partiese public on the hosting service providers’ services with the clear intent to incite, commit, or contribute to the commission of, a terrorist offence, excluding the dissemination of information for educational, journalistic, artistic or research purposes;
Amendment 352 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
(6 a) ‘related data’ means only subscriber data and access data;
Amendment 354 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
(7 a) ‘competent authority’ means a designated national judicial authority in the Member State;
Amendment 356 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Amendment 367 #
1. Hosting service providers shall take appropriate, reasonable and proportionate actions in accordance with this RegulationDirective, against the use of their services for the purposes of dissemination of terrorist content by content providers and to protect users from terrorist content. In doing so, they shall act in a diligent, proportionate and non- discriminatory manner, and with due regard to the fundamental rights of the users and take into account the fundamental importance of the freedom of expression and freedom to receive and impart information in an open and democratic society.
Amendment 370 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Hosting service providers shall ensure that the duties of care shall not amount to general monitoring of information they transmit or store, nor a general duty to actively seek facts or circumstances indicating illegal activity.
Amendment 376 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. Hosting service providers shall include in their terms and conditions, and apply, provisions to prevent the the prohibition of dissemination of terrorist content.
Amendment 377 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Where hosting service providers obtain knowledge or awareness of terrorist content on their services, they shall inform the competent authorities of such content and delete it without undue delay.
Amendment 385 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. The competent authority shall have the power to issue a decisionremoval order requiring the hosting service provider to remove terrorist content or disable access to it.
Amendment 393 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2
2. Hosting service providers shall remove terrorist content or disable access to it within one hour from receipt of the removal orderwithout undue delay.
Amendment 397 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) identification of the competent authority via a digital signature issuing the removal order and authentication of the removal order by the competent authority;
Amendment 448 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5
Article 5
Amendment 449 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Amendment 450 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Amendment 451 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Amendment 452 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Amendment 453 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5
Article 5 – paragraph 5
Amendment 454 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 6
Article 5 – paragraph 6
Amendment 455 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 7
Article 5 – paragraph 7
Amendment 459 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6
Article 6
Amendment 462 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Amendment 471 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 477 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Amendment 485 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Amendment 492 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 494 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 498 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
Article 6 – paragraph 3
Amendment 507 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 4
Article 6 – paragraph 4
Amendment 514 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 5
Article 6 – paragraph 5
Amendment 525 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Hosting service providers shall preserve terrorist content which has been removed or disabled as a result of a removal order, a referral or as a result of proactive measures pursuant to Articles 4, 5 and 6 and related data removed as a consequence of the removal of the terrorist content and which is necessary for:
Amendment 531 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 539 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. The terrorist content and related data referred to in paragraph 1 (a) shall be preserved for six months. The terrorist content shall, upon request from the competent authority or court, be preserved for a longer period when and for as long as necessary for ongoing proceedings of administrative or judicial review referred to in paragraph 1(a).
Amendment 567 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point d
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point d
(d) overview and outcome of complaint procedures, including the number of cases in which it was established that content was wrongly identified as terrorist content.
Amendment 573 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – title
Article 9 – title
9 Safeguards regarding the use and implementation of proactive measuexercise of duty of cares
Amendment 579 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. Where hosting service providers use automated toolsexercise their duty of care pursuant to this RegulationDirective in respect of content that they store, they shall provide effective and appropriate safeguards to ensure that decisions taken concerning that content, in particular decisions to remove or disable content considered to be terrorist content, are accurate and well-founded.
Amendment 582 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Article 9 – paragraph 2
2. Safeguards shall consist, in particular, of human oversight and verifications where appropriate and, in any event, where a detailed assessment of the relevant context is requireda detailed assessment in order to determine whether or not the content is to be considered terrorist content.
Amendment 588 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Article 10 – paragraph 1
1. Hosting service providers shall establish an effective and accessible complaint mechanisms allowing content providers, whose content has been removed or access to it disabled as a result of a referral pursuant to Article 5 or of proactive measures pursuant to Article 6, to submit a complaint against the action of the hosting service provider requesting reinstatement of the content.
Amendment 593 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2
Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. Hosting service providers shall promptly examine every complaint that they receive and reinstate the content without undue delay where the removal or disabling of access was unjustified. They shall inform the complainant about the outcome of the examination within two weeks of the receipt of the complaint. In the event where content was reinstated, this shall not preclude further judicial measures against the decision of the hosting service provider or of the relevant competent authority.
Amendment 596 #
2a. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10 (1) and (2), the complaint mechanism of the hosting service providers shall be complementary to the applicable laws and procedures of the Member State in regard to the right to judicial review.
Amendment 612 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Member States shall ensure that their competent judicial authorities have the necessary capability and sufficient resources to achieve the aims and fulfil their obligations under this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 622 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Article 13 – paragraph 2
2. Competent authorities in Member States shall inform, coordinate and cooperate with the competent authority referred to in Article 17(1)(c) and (d) with regard to measures taken pursuant to Article 6 and enforcement actions pursuant to Article 18. Member States shall make sure that the competent authority referred to in Article 17(1)(c) and (d) is in possession of all the relevant information. For that purpose, Member States shall provide for the appropriate and secure communication channels or mechanisms to ensure that the relevant information is shared in a timely manner.
Amendment 625 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. Member States and hosting service providers may choose toshall make use of dedicated tools, including, where appropriate, those established by relevant Union bodies such as Europol, to facilitate in particular:
Amendment 629 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 633 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point c
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point c
Amendment 654 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Amendment 665 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Each Member State shall designate the judicial authority or judicial authorities competent to
Amendment 673 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 674 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 688 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 691 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 731 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1
Article 23 – paragraph 1
No sooner than [three years from the date of application of this RegulationDirective], the Commission shall carry out an evaluation of this RegulationDirective and submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the application of this RegulationDirective including the functioning of the effectiveness of the safeguard mechanisms. WThe re appropriate, the report shall be accompanied by legislative proposalsport shall also cover the impact of this Directive on freedom of expression and information as well as the rights to private and family life and the protection of personal data. Member States shall provide the Commission with the information necessary for the preparation of the report.