6 Amendments of Birgit SIPPEL related to 2020/2012(INL)
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion
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Paragraph 1
1. Believes that any ethical framework shouldthere is a difference between ethics and law and the role they play in our societies; any framework of ethical principles for the development, deployment and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and related technologies should complement the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and thereby seek to respect human dignity and autonomy, prevent harm, promote fairness, and transparency, respect the principle of explicability of technologies; and guarantee that the technologies are there to serve people, with the ultimate aim of increasing human well-being for everybody;
Amendment 39 #
Draft opinion
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Paragraph 2
2. SHighlights the power asymmetry between those who employ AI technologies and those who interact and are subject to them; in this context stresses the importance of developing an “ethics-by-default and by design” framework which fully respect the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Union law and the Treaties;
Amendment 44 #
Draft opinion
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Paragraph 3
3. Considers that the current Union legalislative framework will need to be updaon protection of privacy and personal data fully applies to AI, robotics and related technologies, however could benefit from being supplemented with guidingrobust ethical principlguidelines; points out that, where it would be premature to adopt legal acts, a soft law framework should be used;
Amendment 78 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls for a comprehensive risk assessment of AI, robotics and related technologies in addition to the impact assessment provided by Article 35 GDPR (Article 27 of Directive (EU) 2016/680 and Article 39 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725); the more impact an algorithm has, the more transparency, auditability, accountability and regulation is needed; where an algorithmic decision leads to a limitation of fundamental rights, there needs to be a very robust assessment in place; in highly critical fields - when health, freedom or human autonomy are directly endangered - the implementation of AI should be prohibited;
Amendment 98 #
Draft opinion
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Paragraph 8
8. Stresses that AI and robotics are not immune from making mistakes and can easily have inherent bias; notes that biases can be inherent in the underlying datasets, especially when historical data is being used, introduced by the developers of the algorithms, or generated when the systems are implemented in the real world setting; considers the need for legislators to reflect upon the complex issue of liability in the context of criminal justice.
Amendment 104 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Reminds that according to Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, a person has the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her and that only very limited exceptions exist to this general rule; recalls the need for algorithms to be transparent, especially those that produce legal effects concerning individuals; underlines that transparency about the underlying logic of an algorithm is highly relevant for the affected individual in order for his or her fundamental rights to be fully protected; reminds, in addition, that transparency about the algorithms used is also of utmost relevance for the person taking a final decision based on an algorithmic calculation, for example, when a bank employee has to decide on a loan application or a human resources professional on whom to hire.