BETA


2022/2503(RSP) Resolution on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144

Events

2022/01/20
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/01/20
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 585 votes to 46, with 41 abstentions, a resolution on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong.

Context

Between 1 July 2020 and the end of 2021, police in Hong Kong arrested or ordered the arrest of at least 139 people in relation to the National Security Law (NSL). At the end of 2021, 94 people were formally charged, 60 of whom were in pre-trial detention. Peaceful political expression has been disproportionately restricted and even criminalised under the NSL. The political opposition in Hong Kong was effectively obliterated following the arrests of 55 people under the NSL on 6 and 7 January 2021, most of whom were pro-democracy lawmakers and activists.

Over 60 civil society organisations closed due to repression between 1 January 2021 and 4 January 2022, including 12 trade unions, eight media organisations, eight neighbourhood groups, seven professional groups, five student organisations and four religious groups.

The EU continues to have deep concerns regarding China’s National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong.

The EU has a strong stake in the continued stability and prosperity of Hong Kong under the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ principle and attaches great importance to the preservation of Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, in line with the Basic Law and international commitments. However, Parliament condemned in the strongest terms the fact that freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of the press are as severely restricted in Hong Kong as they are in China and reiterated its solidarity with the people of Hong Kong in their fight for freedom and democracy. It deplored the political persecution to which many journalists who are now in exile or in prison have been subjected. China is called on to ensure that all journalists can conduct their work freely and without impediments or fear of reprisals. Freedom of the press and media should be ensured.

The Hong Kong Government is called on to:

- release all political prisoners;

- immediately and unconditionally release and drop of all charges against all peaceful Hong Kong protesters arrested in the last few years, who simply exercised their right to freedom of expression or other human rights.

National Security Law

The resolution stressed that the NSL prevents a relationship of trust between China and the EU, which is undermining future cooperation and leading to a further erosion of Beijing’s credibility on the international stage, while also significantly damaging Hong Kong and Macao’s international status and reputations. Parliament urged the Chinese authorities to repeal the NSL , which is a breach of the Peoples Republic of China’s commitments and obligations under international law. It urged the Hong Kong and Macao authorities to fully respect the rule of law, human rights, democratic principles and the high degree of autonomy under the ‘One country, two Systems’ principle, as enshrined in the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Laws and in line with their domestic and international obligations.

Targeted sanctions

The Council is called on to introduce targeted sanctions under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (the EU’s Magnitsky-style sanctions) against the Hong Kong and Chinese officials responsible for the ongoing human rights crackdown. The resolution called on both the Council and the Commission to agree to draw up a list of companies which should be subject to sanctions and investment bans for their complicity in the ongoing human rights crackdown in Hong Kong.

Parliament called for the diplomatic and political boycott of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

Lastly, the Commission is encouraged to step up the application of and work on appropriate export control mechanisms to deny China and Hong Kong access to technologies used to violate human rights.

Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   Joint motion for resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Debate in Parliament

Documents

Activities

Votes

Violations des libertés fondamentales à Hong Kong - Violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong - Missachtung der Grundfreiheiten in Hongkong - RC-B9-0067/2022 - § 14 - Am 1 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: +: 557, -: 94, 0: 29
FR IT DE PL ES RO PT SE EL AT BE BG IE HR NL FI CZ LV LT MT CY HU SI LU SK DK EE
Total
79
75
93
51
59
33
20
21
21
19
20
17
13
12
28
14
21
8
10
5
6
7
7
6
14
14
7
icon: PPE PPE
174

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
142

Greece S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

Against (1)

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Latvia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
70

Austria ID

3

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
38

Portugal The Left

4

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Denmark The Left

1
icon: NI NI
24

Germany NI

2

Croatia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Hungary NI

1

Slovakia NI

2
icon: Renew Renew
100

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Sweden Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

RC-B9-0067/2022 - § 17 - Am 2 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: -: 585, +: 70, 0: 25
MT CY EE HU IE EL LV LU SI DK SK HR LT FI AT BE PT BG CZ SE FR NL RO ES PL DE IT
Total
5
6
7
7
13
21
8
6
7
14
14
12
10
14
19
20
20
17
21
21
79
28
33
59
51
93
75
icon: The Left The Left
38

Cyprus The Left

2

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Czechia The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1
4
icon: ID ID
70

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Finland ID

2
3

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
24

Hungary NI

1

Slovakia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia NI

2

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2
3

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
100

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Italy Renew

3
icon: S&D S&D
142

Malta S&D

4

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Lithuania S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

3

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
174

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

RC-B9-0067/2022 - § 18 - Am 3 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: -: 387, +: 242, 0: 50
IT PL MT DK HU LV HR BE LT PT EE CY BG LU SK SE SI NL FI AT ES CZ RO IE EL FR DE
Total
75
51
5
14
7
7
12
20
10
20
7
6
17
6
14
21
7
28
14
19
59
21
33
13
21
79
93
icon: S&D S&D
142

Latvia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
70

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: NI NI
24

Hungary NI

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
38

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4
4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2
icon: Renew Renew
100

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2
icon: PPE PPE
174

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Violations des libertés fondamentales à Hong Kong - Violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong - Missachtung der Grundfreiheiten in Hongkong - RC-B9-0067/2022 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/01/20 Outcome: +: 585, -: 46, 0: 41
IT DE ES PL RO FR NL SE BE AT BG CZ PT FI DK LT HR SK IE LV EE SI HU LU MT CY EL
Total
74
94
59
49
32
78
28
20
20
19
17
21
21
14
14
11
12
12
13
8
7
7
6
6
5
6
19
icon: PPE PPE
174

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2
icon: S&D S&D
136

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
99

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
71

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
62

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
23

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

2

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary NI

1

Greece NI

Abstain (1)

3
icon: ID ID
68

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
3

Czechia ID

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Ireland The Left

Against (2)

Abstain (1)

4

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/7
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0011_EN.html title: T9-0011/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0011_EN.html title: T9-0011/2022
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58772&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/2
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0011_EN.html title: T9-0011/2022
events/2/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 585 votes to 46, with 41 abstentions, a resolution on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong.
  • Context
  • Between 1 July 2020 and the end of 2021, police in Hong Kong arrested or ordered the arrest of at least 139 people in relation to the National Security Law (NSL). At the end of 2021, 94 people were formally charged, 60 of whom were in pre-trial detention. Peaceful political expression has been disproportionately restricted and even criminalised under the NSL. The political opposition in Hong Kong was effectively obliterated following the arrests of 55 people under the NSL on 6 and 7 January 2021, most of whom were pro-democracy lawmakers and activists.
  • Over 60 civil society organisations closed due to repression between 1 January 2021 and 4 January 2022, including 12 trade unions, eight media organisations, eight neighbourhood groups, seven professional groups, five student organisations and four religious groups.
  • The EU continues to have deep concerns regarding China’s National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong.
  • The EU has a strong stake in the continued stability and prosperity of Hong Kong under the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ principle and attaches great importance to the preservation of Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, in line with the Basic Law and international commitments. However, Parliament condemned in the strongest terms the fact that freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of the press are as severely restricted in Hong Kong as they are in China and reiterated its solidarity with the people of Hong Kong in their fight for freedom and democracy. It deplored the political persecution to which many journalists who are now in exile or in prison have been subjected. China is called on to ensure that all journalists can conduct their work freely and without impediments or fear of reprisals. Freedom of the press and media should be ensured.
  • The Hong Kong Government is called on to:
  • - release all political prisoners;
  • - immediately and unconditionally release and drop of all charges against all peaceful Hong Kong protesters arrested in the last few years, who simply exercised their right to freedom of expression or other human rights.
  • National Security Law
  • The resolution stressed that the NSL prevents a relationship of trust between China and the EU, which is undermining future cooperation and leading to a further erosion of Beijing’s credibility on the international stage, while also significantly damaging Hong Kong and Macao’s international status and reputations. Parliament urged the Chinese authorities to repeal the NSL , which is a breach of the Peoples Republic of China’s commitments and obligations under international law. It urged the Hong Kong and Macao authorities to fully respect the rule of law, human rights, democratic principles and the high degree of autonomy under the ‘One country, two Systems’ principle, as enshrined in the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Laws and in line with their domestic and international obligations.
  • Targeted sanctions
  • The Council is called on to introduce targeted sanctions under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (the EU’s Magnitsky-style sanctions) against the Hong Kong and Chinese officials responsible for the ongoing human rights crackdown. The resolution called on both the Council and the Commission to agree to draw up a list of companies which should be subject to sanctions and investment bans for their complicity in the ongoing human rights crackdown in Hong Kong.
  • Parliament called for the diplomatic and political boycott of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
  • Lastly, the Commission is encouraged to step up the application of and work on appropriate export control mechanisms to deny China and Hong Kong access to technologies used to violate human rights.
docs/7
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0011_EN.html title: T9-0011/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0011_EN.html title: T9-0011/2022
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
events/0/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2022-01-19-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
procedure/title
Old
Violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong
New
Resolution on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong
docs
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0066_EN.html title: B9-0066/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0067_EN.html title: B9-0067/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0071_EN.html title: B9-0071/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0073_EN.html title: B9-0073/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0075_EN.html title: B9-0075/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0076_EN.html title: B9-0076/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2022-0067_EN.html title: RC-B9-0067/2022 type: Joint motion for resolution
events
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP
forecasts
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-01-19T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date