BETA


2022/2505(RSP) Resolution on the situation in Kazakhstan

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144

Events

2022/01/20
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/01/20
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 589 votes to 35, with 47 abstentions, a resolution on the situation in Kazakhstan.

The European Union and Kazakhstan have been partners since the country’s independence in 1991. They signed an Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) which entered into force on 1 March 2020.

On 2 January 2022, thousands of people started protesting peacefully in the city of Zhanaozen, opposing the government’s decision to lift the price cap on liquefied petroleum gas, which led to a steep surge in prices. Protests rapidly spread to over 60 cities and localities, demanding genuine political change, fair elections and effective measures to tackle widespread corruption. Since the protests, the human rights situation in Kazakhstan has deteriorated immensely.

The Kazakh authorities initiated a widespread disinformation campaign, and an internet and media blockade to hide state involvement in violence against its own people. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev also declared a nationwide state of emergency that includes a curfew, temporary restrictions on movement and a ban on mass gatherings and issued a ‘shoot to kill’ order against the protesters, whom he described as international terrorists.

Parliament strongly condemned the widespread acts of violence that erupted following peaceful protests in Kazakhstan and expressed its condolences to the victims and their families. It condemned the violations of fundamental freedoms and human rights committed by the Kazakh authorities against demonstrators, media workers and activists, including the indiscriminate use of lethal force by security forces.

The resolution condemned President Tokayev’s inflammatory rhetoric, including his general portrayal of the protesters as ‘terrorists’, unsubstantiated and inflated claims of their numbers (allegedly around 20 000) and the threat to ‘kill them’. He is urged to publicly cancel any order to shoot to kill without warning.

The Government of Kazakhstan is called on to:

- drop politically motivated charges and put an end to all forms of arbitrary detention, reprisals and harassment against human rights defenders, activists, religious organisations, civil society organisations, trade unions, journalists and political opposition movements, and to allow people to freely express their political, religious and other views;

- immediately release arbitrarily detained demonstrators and activists;

- immediately release and fully rehabilitate all political prisoners;

- lift the measures mandating pre-trial detention, house arrest and restrictions on liberty imposed on civil society activists;

- revise the law on public assemblies to guarantee the right to peaceful protest in line with international standards without undue government interference or fear of harassment or politically motivated prosecution;

- publicly recognise and fully respect the importance and role of free media in Kazakhstan;

- refrain from bringing terrorism charges on the basis of overly broad interpretations of the term and to distinguish between peaceful protesters and those who used violence and committed crimes under international norms;

- revise the definition of extremism to bring it into line with Kazakhstan’s international obligations.

Parliament called for a proper international investigation into the crimes committed against the people of Kazakhstan. It also urged the Kazakh government to consider setting up a permanent working group under the OSCE’s auspices to assess whether the unrest was a result of foreign interference or internal power struggles, and to address the root cause of the unrest.

Lastly, Parliament called on the EU institutions and agencies, including the EEAS and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the World Bank to halt financing programmes in Kazakhstan until the government takes substantial and tangible efforts to improve its human rights record.

Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   Joint motion for resolution
Documents
2022/01/19
   EP - Debate in Parliament

Documents

Activities

Votes

Situation au Kazakhstan - Situation in Kazakhstan - Die Lage in Kasachstan - RC-B9-0065/2022 - § 26 - Am 2 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: -: 328, +: 296, 0: 55
PL DE AT SE LT CZ LV BE IE HR FI SI LU BG EL MT CY NL RO EE IT SK DK PT HU ES FR
Total
51
94
19
21
9
21
6
20
13
12
14
8
6
17
21
5
6
28
33
7
74
14
14
20
8
59
79
icon: PPE PPE
173

Latvia PPE

2

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
23

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia NI

2

Slovakia NI

2

Hungary NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
70

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Finland ID

2

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
100

Poland Renew

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3

Estonia Renew

3

Italy Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
143

Lithuania S&D

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (2)

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

4

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

3

RC-B9-0065/2022 - Considérant G - Am 1 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: -: 478, 0: 122, +: 79
PL HU SE LV CZ MT LU SK LT CY EE FI HR SI BE DK IE AT BG NL EL PT IT RO ES FR DE
Total
51
8
21
6
21
5
6
14
9
6
7
14
12
8
20
14
13
19
17
28
21
20
74
33
59
79
94
icon: ECR ECR
63

Latvia ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
23

Hungary NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

2

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: ID ID
70

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
100

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Italy Renew

3
icon: S&D S&D
143

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

3

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (2)

2

Belgium S&D

3

Greece S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
173

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

Against (1)

4

Cyprus PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

RC-B9-0065/2022 - § 18/1 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: +: 623, 0: 36, -: 17
DE IT ES FR PL RO SE NL AT PT BE CZ BG FI DK SK EL IE HR LT HU SI EE LV CY LU MT
Total
94
74
59
79
50
33
21
28
19
18
20
21
17
14
14
14
21
13
12
9
8
8
7
6
6
6
5
icon: PPE PPE
173

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2
2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
142

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
100

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

2
icon: The Left The Left
37

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: ID ID
70

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
3

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
23

Germany NI

2

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia NI

2

Hungary NI

1

RC-B9-0065/2022 - § 18/2 #

2022/01/20 Outcome: +: 538, -: 99, 0: 39
DE ES RO IT FR PT CZ NL SE BG EL AT DK IE BE FI SK SI HR LT HU CY LU MT EE LV PL
Total
94
59
33
74
79
18
21
28
21
17
21
19
14
13
20
14
14
8
12
9
8
6
6
5
7
6
50
icon: PPE PPE
173

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1
2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
142

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
100

Italy Renew

3
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
37

Portugal The Left

2

Czechia The Left

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
23

Germany NI

2

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

2

Hungary NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
70

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Situation au Kazakhstan - Situation in Kazakhstan - Die Lage in Kasachstan - RC-B9-0065/2022 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/01/20 Outcome: +: 589, 0: 47, -: 35
DE IT ES PL FR RO NL SE PT BE CZ AT FI DK EL HR SK IE LT BG SI HU LU EE LV MT CY
Total
93
73
58
48
78
32
28
20
21
20
21
19
14
14
19
12
14
13
10
17
8
7
6
7
8
5
6
icon: PPE PPE
171

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2
icon: S&D S&D
139

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
99

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
71

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
62

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Latvia ECR

2
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Ireland The Left

4

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
22

Germany NI

2

Greece NI

Against (1)

3

Croatia NI

2

Slovakia NI

2

Hungary NI

1
icon: ID ID
68

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/7
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0012_EN.html title: T9-0012/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0012_EN.html title: T9-0012/2022
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58773&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/2
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0012_EN.html title: T9-0012/2022
events/2/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 589 votes to 35, with 47 abstentions, a resolution on the situation in Kazakhstan.
  • The European Union and Kazakhstan have been partners since the country’s independence in 1991. They signed an Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) which entered into force on 1 March 2020.
  • On 2 January 2022, thousands of people started protesting peacefully in the city of Zhanaozen, opposing the government’s decision to lift the price cap on liquefied petroleum gas, which led to a steep surge in prices. Protests rapidly spread to over 60 cities and localities, demanding genuine political change, fair elections and effective measures to tackle widespread corruption. Since the protests, the human rights situation in Kazakhstan has deteriorated immensely.
  • The Kazakh authorities initiated a widespread disinformation campaign, and an internet and media blockade to hide state involvement in violence against its own people. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev also declared a nationwide state of emergency that includes a curfew, temporary restrictions on movement and a ban on mass gatherings and issued a ‘shoot to kill’ order against the protesters, whom he described as international terrorists.
  • Parliament strongly condemned the widespread acts of violence that erupted following peaceful protests in Kazakhstan and expressed its condolences to the victims and their families. It condemned the violations of fundamental freedoms and human rights committed by the Kazakh authorities against demonstrators, media workers and activists, including the indiscriminate use of lethal force by security forces.
  • The resolution condemned President Tokayev’s inflammatory rhetoric, including his general portrayal of the protesters as ‘terrorists’, unsubstantiated and inflated claims of their numbers (allegedly around 20 000) and the threat to ‘kill them’. He is urged to publicly cancel any order to shoot to kill without warning.
  • The Government of Kazakhstan is called on to:
  • - drop politically motivated charges and put an end to all forms of arbitrary detention, reprisals and harassment against human rights defenders, activists, religious organisations, civil society organisations, trade unions, journalists and political opposition movements, and to allow people to freely express their political, religious and other views;
  • - immediately release arbitrarily detained demonstrators and activists;
  • - immediately release and fully rehabilitate all political prisoners;
  • - lift the measures mandating pre-trial detention, house arrest and restrictions on liberty imposed on civil society activists;
  • - revise the law on public assemblies to guarantee the right to peaceful protest in line with international standards without undue government interference or fear of harassment or politically motivated prosecution;
  • - publicly recognise and fully respect the importance and role of free media in Kazakhstan;
  • - refrain from bringing terrorism charges on the basis of overly broad interpretations of the term and to distinguish between peaceful protesters and those who used violence and committed crimes under international norms;
  • - revise the definition of extremism to bring it into line with Kazakhstan’s international obligations.
  • Parliament called for a proper international investigation into the crimes committed against the people of Kazakhstan. It also urged the Kazakh government to consider setting up a permanent working group under the OSCE’s auspices to assess whether the unrest was a result of foreign interference or internal power struggles, and to address the root cause of the unrest.
  • Lastly, Parliament called on the EU institutions and agencies, including the EEAS and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the World Bank to halt financing programmes in Kazakhstan until the government takes substantial and tangible efforts to improve its human rights record.
docs/7
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0012_EN.html title: T9-0012/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0012_EN.html title: T9-0012/2022
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
events/0/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2022-01-19-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
procedure/title
Old
Situation in Kazakhstan
New
Resolution on the situation in Kazakhstan
docs
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0064_EN.html title: B9-0064/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0065_EN.html title: B9-0065/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0072_EN.html title: B9-0072/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0074_EN.html title: B9-0074/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0077_EN.html title: B9-0077/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0079_EN.html title: B9-0079/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2022-0065_EN.html title: RC-B9-0065/2022 type: Joint motion for resolution
events
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP
forecasts
  • date: 2022-01-19T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-01-19T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-01-20T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date