51 Amendments of Hannes SWOBODA related to 2007/0196(COD)
Amendment 47 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) The rules on legal and functional unbundling currently in place have not yet led to effective unbundling of the transmission system operators in each Member State, partly due to lack of implementation of existing European legislation. At its meeting in Brussels on 8 and 9 March 2007, the European Council invited the Commission to develop legislative proposals for the effective separation of supply and production activities from network operations.
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) Only the removal of the inherent incentive for vertically integrated companies to discriminate against competitors as regards network access and investment can ensure effective unbundling. Ownership unbundling, which implies the network owner being appointed as the network operator and being independent from any supply and production interests, is clearly the mostonsidered by the Commission as an effective and stable way to solve the inherent conflict of interest and to ensure security of supply. For this reason, tThe European Parliament in its Rresolution on Pprospects for the internal gas and electricity market adopted on 10 July 2007 referred to ownership unbundling at transmission level as the mostan effective tool to promote investments in infrastructures in a non-discriminatory way, fair access to the grid for new entrants and transparency in the market. Member States should therefore be required to ensure that the same persSince the Community has no competence to order expropriations or persons are not entitled to exercise control, including through minority blocking rights on decisions of strategic importance such as investments, over a production or supply undertaking and, at the same time, hold any interest in or exercise any right over a transmission system operator or transmission system. Converselyf undertakings and means of production and is bound by the fundamental right of property, Member States should, however, also be entitled to apply less intrusive and onerous mechanisms in order to resolve conflicts of interest and to ensure investment. Moreover, control over a transmission system operator should preclude the possibility of holding any interest in or exercising any right over a supply undertakingly such alternatives can ensure the equal treatment of public and private undertakings, one of the underlying principles of Community law.
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 7 a (new)
Recital 7 a (new)
(7a) Any system to be implemented should be effective in removing any conflict of interests between generators and transmission system operators, in order to create incentives for the necessary investments and guarantee the access of newcomers under a transparent and efficient regulatory regime.
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The setting up of system operators independent from supply and production interests should enable vertically integrated companies to maintain their ownership of network assets whilst ensuring an effective separation of interests, provided that the independent system operator performs all the functions of a network operator, or efficient and effective unbundling is implemented, and detailed regulation and extensive regulatory control mechanisms are put in place.
Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 10 a (new)
Recital 10 a (new)
(10a) In complying with the regulations on effective and efficient legal unbundling, and provided that the network undertaking performs all the functions of the network operator and detailed regulation and extensive regulatory control mechanisms are put in place, vertically integrated undertakings may maintain their ownership of network assets whilst at the same time ensuring an effective separation of interests.
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) Where the undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should therefore be given a choice between three options: ownership unbundling and, as a derogation, setting up system operators which are independent from supply and production interests. The full effectiveness of the independent system operator solution needs to be assured by way of specific additional rules. To preserve fully the interests of the shareholders of vertically integrated companies, Member States should have the choice of implementing ownership unbundling either by direct divestiture or by splitting the shares of the integrated company into shares of the network company and shares of the remaining supply and production business, provided that the requirements resulting from ownership unbundling are complied with, the establishment of an independent system operator or effective and efficient unbundling.
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) Where the undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should therefore be given a choice between ownership unbundling and, as a derogation, setting up system operators which are independent from supply and generation interests, and effective and efficient legal unbundling of transmission system operators. The full effectiveness of the independent system operator solution needs to be assured by way of specific additional rules. To preserve fully the interests of the shareholders of vertically integrated companies, Member States should have the choice of implementing ownership unbundling either by direct divestiture or by splitting the shares of the integrated company into shares of the network company and shares of the remaining supply and generation business, provided that the requirements resulting from ownership unbundling are complied with.
Amendment 77 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) The implementation of effective unbundling should respect the principle of non-discrimination between the public and private sectors. To this effect, the same person should not be able to exercise any influence, solely or jointly, over the composition, voting or decision of the bodies of both transmission system operators and supply undertakings. Provided that the Member State in question can demonstrate that this requirement is respected, two distinct public bodies could control on the one hand generation and supply activities and on the other transmission activities.
Amendment 79 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) Full sSeparation of network and supply activities should apply throughout the Community, so that any network operator in the Community or its affiliated companies should be prevented from having any supply or production activities in any Member State. This should apply equally to EU and non-EU companies. To ensure that network and supply activities throughout the Community are kept separate, regulatory authorities should be empowered to refuse certification to transmission system operators that do not comply with the unbundling rules. To ensure a consistent application across the Community and the respect of the international obligations of the Community, the Commission should have the right to review the decisions on certification taken by the regulatory authorities.
Amendment 80 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) Full sSeparation of network and supply activities should apply throughout the Community, so that any network operator in the Community or its affiliated companies should be prevented from having any supply or production activities in any Member State. This should apply equally to EU and non-EU companies. To ensure that network and supply activities throughout the Community are kept separate, regulatory authorities should be empowered to refuse certification to transmission system operators that do not comply with the unbundling rules. To ensure a consistent application across the Community and the respect of the international obligations of the Community, the Commission should have the right to review the decisions on certification taken by the regulatory authorities.
Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 16 a (new)
Recital 16 a (new)
(16 a) Any harmonisation of the powers of national regulatory authorities should include incentives that can be offered and sanctions that can be levelled against energy companies. The Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators ("Agency") should be given the appropriate powers to take the lead in ensuring there is parity in the incentives and sanctions across all Member States, and provide guidelines on such measures.
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) Energy regulators need to be able to take decisions on all relevant regulatory issues if the internal market is to function correctly, and to be fully independent from any other interests of public or private interestcompanies.
Amendment 97 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 19 a (new)
Recital 19 a (new)
(19a) Energy regulatory authorities and financial market regulators need to cooperate in order to enable each other to have an overview over the markets concerned, and should have the power to obtain relevant information from energy companies through appropriate and sufficient powers for investigation and for dispute settlement, and to impose effective sanctions.
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) Investments in major new infrastructures should be strongly promoted while ensuring the proper functioning of the internal market in natural gas. In order to enhance the positive effect of exempted infrastructure projects on competition and security of supply, market interest during the project planning phase should be tested and congestion management rules should be implemented. Where an infrastructure is located in the territory of more than one Member State, the Commission, after consulting the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, should handle the exemption request in order to take better account of its cross-border implications and to facilitate its administrative handling. Moreover, given the exceptional risk profile of constructing these exempt major infrastructure projects it should be possible to temporarily grant partial derogations to supply and production undertakings in respect of the unbundling rules for the projects concerned. This should in particular apply, for security of supply reasons, to new pipelines within the Community transporting gas from third countries into the Community.
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 22 a (new)
Recital 22 a (new)
(22a) It is important to ensure the development of a consumer-oriented, secure, reliable and efficient grid system, promoting system adequacy whilst ensuring energy efficiency and integration of large and small scale renewables and distributed generation in both transmission and distribution grids.
Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 23 a (new)
Recital 23 a (new)
(23a) Consumers should be at the centre of this Directive. Existing rights for consumers need to be strengthened and guaranteed, and should include greater transparency and representation. Consumer protection must ensure that all customers benefit from a competitive market. Consumer rights should be enforced by national regulatory authorities through creating incentives and imposing sanctions on companies which do not comply with consumer protection and competition rules.
Amendment 114 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 23 a (new)
Recital 23 a (new)
(23a) Energy poverty is a growing problem in the Community. Member States should develop national action plans to tackle energy poverty and to ensure the necessary energy consumption for vulnerable customers. An integrated approach is needed and measures should include policies, tariff policies and energy efficiency improvements for housing. At the very least, this Directive should allow national positive discrimination policies, in terms of pricing models, for vulnerable customers.
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 25 a (new)
Recital 25 a (new)
(25a) The development of a truly European grid should be the goal of this Directive and to this end regulatory issues on cross-border interconnections and regional markets should be the responsibility of the Agency.
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Recital 27 a (new)
Recital 27 a (new)
(27a) Member States should consider with the social partners concerned the implications of the amendments to the Directive 2003/55/EC, in particular the different models to ensure independent transmission system operators, in terms of the employment, working conditions and information, consultation and participation rights of workers, with a view to mitigating the negative consequences.
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 – point (–a) (new)
Article 1 – point 1 – point (–a) (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 2 – point 3
Article 2 – point 3
(–a) point 3 shall be replaced by the following: "3. "transmission" means the transport of natural gas through a network which mainly contains high pressure pipelines other than an upstream pipeline network and other than the part of high pressure pipelines primarily used in the context of local distribution of natural gas, with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply;"
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 – point (–a d) (new)
Article 1 – point 1 – point (–a d) (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 2 – point 17
Article 2 – point 17
(–ad) point 17 shall be replaced by the following: "17) "interconnector" means a long-distance gas pipeline which crosses or spans a border between Member States for the main purpose of connecting the national transmission systems of these Member States;"
Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 – point (b a) (new)
Article 1 – point 1 – point (b a) (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 2 – point 36 a (new)
Article 2 – point 36 a (new)
(ba) the following point shall be added: "36a. 'project of European interest' means a gas infrastructure project which results in new gas resources becoming available to the Community and in greater diversification of gas supplies in more than one Member State."
Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 b (new)
Article 1 – point 1 b (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 3
Article 3 – paragraph 3
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 c (new)
Article 1 – point 1 c (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
(1c) In Article 3, the following paragraph shall be inserted: "3a. Member States shall ensure that all customers have the right to be supplied by a supplier, provided that the latter consents, irrespective of the Member State in which the latter is approved as a supplier. In this connection, Member States shall take all necessary measures to ensure that undertakings which are approved as suppliers in their country of origin can supply their citizens without having to fulfil any further preconditions."
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 5b
Article 5b
Member States and their national regulatory authorities shall cooperate among themselves for the purpose of integrating their national markets at least at the regional level. In particular, Member States shall promote the cooperation of network operators at a regional level, and fos with the aim of creating a competitive internal market, and shall facilitater the charmonsistencyation of their legal and regulatory framework. The geographical area covered by regional cooperations shall be in line with the definition of geographical areas by the Commission in accordance with Article 2h(3) of Regulation (EC) No1775/2005.
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 4
Article 1 – point 4
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 7 – paragraph –1 (new)
Article 7 – paragraph –1 (new)
Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 5
Article 1 – point 5
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 7b – paragraph 13 a (new)
Article 7b – paragraph 13 a (new)
"13a. The procedures set out in this Article with particular reference to limitations set out in paragraph 2, shall not apply to upstream pipelines solely aimed at directly connecting networks of countries of origin of gas supplies to a landing point within the territory of the Community, and to their upgrades."
Amendment 236 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 6 b (new)
Article 1 – point 6 b (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 8 – paragraph 3
Article 8 – paragraph 3
(6b) In Article 8, paragraph 3 shall be replaced by the following: "3. Member States may, through their national regulatory authorities, require transmission system operators to comply with minimum standards for the maintenance and development of the transmission system, including interconnection capacity. National regulatory authorities should be given broader powers for the purpose of ensuring consumers protection within the Union."
Amendment 273 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 8 a (new)
Article 1 – point 8 a (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 9 b (new)
Article 9 b (new)
Amendment 298 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 11 c (new)
Article 1 – point 11 c (new)
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 19 – paragraph 1
Article 19 – paragraph 1
(11c) In Article 19, paragraph 1 shall be replaced by the following: "1. For the organisation of access to storage facilities and linepack when technically and/or economically necessary for providing efficient access to the system for the supply of customers, as well as for the organisation of access to ancillary services, Member States may choose either or both of the procedures referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4. These procedures shall operate in accordance with objective, transparent and non- discriminatory criteria. National regulatory authorities shall observe compliance with these criteria."
Amendment 317 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 13
Article 1 – point 13
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point (e a) (new)
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – point (e a) (new)
‘(ea) The project is of European interest and crosses at least one national border within the EU .’
Amendment 351 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 13
Article 1 – point 13
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 22 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 4
Article 22 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 4
The Commission's approval of an exemption decision shall lose its effect after twofive years from its adoption if construction of the infrastructure has not yet started, and after five years if the infrastructure has not become operational and after five years if the infrastructure has not become operationalunless the investor can prove that such delay is caused by third parties beyond its control. When exercising its powers under this Article, the Commission shall undertake prior consultations with the Agency.
Amendment 358 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 13
Article 1 – point 13
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 22 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Article 22 – paragraph 6 a (new)
"6a.When exercising its powers under this Article, the Commission shall undertake prior consultations with the Agency."
Amendment 363 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24a – paragraph 3 – point (b)
Article 24a – paragraph 3 – point (b)
(b) its management is appointed for a non- renewable fixed term of at least five years, renewable once, or for a non-renewable term of up to ten years, and may only be relieved from office during its term if it no longer fulfils the conditions set out in this Article or it has been guilty of serious misconduct.
Amendment 366 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24a – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 24a – paragraph 3 a (new)
"3a. The Commission shall adopt minimum standards on transparency and accountability of national regulatory authorities through the adoption of guidelines to ensure full and effective compliance of national regulatory authorities with paragraphs 1 and 2. These measures designed to amend non- essential elements of this Directive by supplementing it shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 30(3)."
Amendment 389 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (f)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (f)
(f) reviewing investment plans of the transmission system operators, and providing in its annual report an assessment of the investment plan of the transmission system operators as regards its consistency with the European wide 10- year network development plan mentioned in Article 2c of Regulation (EC) No 1775/2005; the investment plans of transmission system operators shall ensure that the skills and number of the staff are sufficient to meet the service obligations; failure to honour the investment plan shall result in proportionate sanctions imposed on the transmission system operator in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Agency;
Amendment 391 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (g)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (g)
(g) monitoring network security and reliability, and reviewingsetting or approving standards and requirements for quality of service and supply and reviewing performances for quality of service and supply network security and reliability rules;
Amendment 400 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (i a) (new)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (i a) (new)
"(ia) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity provisions, which may prevent or restrain the choice of non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier; where appropriate, the national regulatory authorities shall inform the national competition authorities of such practices;"
Amendment 405 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (j)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (j)
(j) monitoring the time taken by transmission and distribution undertakings to make connections and repairs; and imposing sanctions in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Agency if these time periods are exceeded without due cause.
Amendment 413 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (l)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (l)
(l) without prejudice to the competence of other national regulatory authorities, ensuring high standards of public service for natural gas, the protection of vulnerable customers, and that consumer protection measures set out in Annex A are effective and enforced;
Amendment 419 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (o a) (new)
Article 24c – paragraph 1 – point (o a) (new)
"(oa) ensuring that wholesale fluctuations in prices are transparent;"
Amendment 448 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 3 – point (c)
Article 24c – paragraph 3 – point (c)
(c) to requestobtain any information from natural gas undertakings relevant for the fulfilment of its tasks, including justifications for refusal to grant third party access, and any information on measures necessary to reinforce the network; and to cooperate with financial market regulators where necessary;
Amendment 458 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 4 – point (a)
Article 24c – paragraph 4 – point (a)
(a) connection and access to national networks, including transmission and distribution tariffs, and terms, conditions and tariffs for access to LNG facilities and methodologies for their calculation, or alternatively, the methodologies and their monitoring for setting or approving the transmission and distribution tariffs. These tariffs shall allow the necessary investments in the networks and LNG facilities to be carried out in a manner allowing these investments to ensure the viability of the networks and LNG facilities;
Amendment 461 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 4 – point (a)
Article 24c – paragraph 4 – point (a)
(a) connection and access to national networks, including transmission and distribution tariffs, and terms, conditions and tariffs for access to LNG facilities. These tariffs shall allow the necessary investments in the networks and LNG facilities to be carried out in a manner allowing these investments to ensure the viability of the networks and LNG facilities. These tariffs may also provide for special regulatory treatment for new infrastructures.
Amendment 467 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 5
Article 24c – paragraph 5
5. In fixing or approving the tarifferms and conditions of the tariffs and the balancing services, the regulatory authorities shall ensure that network operators are granted adequate incentive, over both the short and long term, to increase efficiencies, foster market integration and support the related research activities.
Amendment 477 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 14
Article 1 – point 14
Directive 2003/55/EC
Article 24c – paragraph 6
Article 24c – paragraph 6
6. Regulatory authorities shall have the authority to require transmission, storage, LNG and distribution system operators, if necessary, to modify the terms and conditions, including tariffs referred to in this Article, to ensure that they are proportionate and applied in a non- discriminatory manner.
Amendment 540 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 17
Article 1 – point 17
Directive 2003/55/EC
Annex A – point (h)
Annex A – point (h)
(h) have at their disposal their consumption data, and shall be able to, by explicit agreement and free of charge, give any undertaking with a supply licenseauthorised supply undertaking access to its metering data. The party responsible for data management is obliged to give these data to the undertaking. Member States shall define a format for the data and a procedure for suppliers and consumers to have access to the data. No additional costs can be charged to the consumer for this service.
Amendment 550 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 17
Article 1 – point 17
Directive 2003/55/EC
Annex A – point (j a) (new)
Annex A – point (j a) (new)
"(ja) The European Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers, as proposed by the Commission, shall serve as a basis for the guidelines on consumers protection proposed by the Agency to the Commission."
Amendment 554 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 1 – point 17
Article 1 – point 17
Directive 2003/55/EC
Annex A – point (j b) (new)
Annex A – point (j b) (new)
"(jb) A statutory independent body representing consumers in the field of energy shall be established in every Member State. This body shall represent consumers in formal consultations with the relevant bodies relating to the internal energy market. This body shall ensure that end customers are appropriately protected according to the provisions set out in this Directive and shall also be responsible for providing, in particular, independent advice and reliable information to the consumers."
Amendment 556 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and the Council annually on the formal and practical implementation of this Directive in each Member State.
Amendment 558 #
Proposal for a directive – amending act
Article 2 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Six years after the entry into force of this Directive, the Commission shall, on the basis of public consultations, in the light of discussions with the competent authorities and after having received an opinion by the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, report to the European Parliament and the Council on the desirability of maintaining or amending this Directive. The several versions of restructuring gas companies laid down in Articles 7a to 7d and Articles 9 and 9b of Directive 2003/55/EC shall be verified, in particular, in terms of the effectiveness of their impact on network access and the necessary investments.