Progress: Procedure lapsed or withdrawn
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | IMCO | ||
Former Responsible Committee | IMCO | ||
Committee Opinion | JURI | ||
Committee Opinion | INTA | ||
Committee Opinion | CONT | ||
Committee Opinion | ECON | ||
Former Committee Opinion | INTA | David CAMPBELL BANNERMAN ( ECR), Marielle DE SARNEZ ( ALDE) | |
Former Committee Opinion | ECON | ||
Former Committee Opinion | JURI | ||
Former Committee Opinion | CONT | ||
Committee Legal Basis Opinion | JURI |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 59-p4, TFEU 033
Legal Basis:
RoP 59-p4, TFEU 033Subjects
Events
The European Parliament adopted, without a vote, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions.
The report was referred back to committee on 25 October 2016 for interinstitutional negotiations.
Parliament adopted the position reached at first reading on 25 October 2016 , following the ordinary legislative procedure.
For details of the position adopted by Parliament, see the summary dated 25 October 2016.
The European Parliament adopted amendments on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions.
The matter was referred back to the committee responsible. The vote on the legislative resolution was postponed to a later date.
The main amendments adopted in plenary are as follows:
Legal basis : Member States considered that Article 114 on the establishment and the functioning of the internal market, and also part of the legal basis of the Union Customs Code, should be added to the legal basis of this Directive.
Subject matter and scope : this Directive is intended to strengthen customs cooperation by approximating national laws on customs sanctions. Given that, at present, the legal traditions of Member States differ greatly, total harmonisation in this area is impossible .
This Directive seeks to:
contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market and to lay down the framework concerning infringements of Union customs legislation, and provides for the imposition of non-criminal sanctions for those infringements by approximating the provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in the Member States; cover the obligations of the Member States towards the trading partners of the European Union , as well as the World Trade Organization and the World Customs Organization.
Member States may provide for the imposition of criminal sanctions , in accordance with national laws and Union law, instead of non-criminal sanctions where the nature and gravity of the infringement in question so requires in order for the sanction imposed to be dissuasive, effective and proportionate.
Parliament noted that the acts or omissions constitute customs infringements where they are committed by negligence or intentionally . It deleted the competent concerning strict liability, which does not require any element of fault, and clarified that the same offence must not be penalised twice.
Trade facilitation : Members proposed that Member States shall work together to set up a cooperation system including all Member States. Within the cooperation system, all Member States shall be notified without delay of investigations into customs infringements and of established infringements in such a way as to facilitate trade, prevent illegal goods from entering the internal market and improve the effectiveness of checks.
Customs infringements : Parliament proposed adding to the list of infringements the acts and omissions such as:
failure of an economic operator to supply, in response to a request by the customs authorities, the requisite documents and information within a reasonable time and to provide all the assistance necessary for the completion of the customs formalities or controls; failure of the holder of a decision relating to the application of customs legislation to inform the customs authorities without delay of any factor arising after the taking of a decision by those authorities which influences its continuation or content; failure of the holder of the Union transit procedure to present the goods intact at the customs office of destination within the prescribed time limit; unloading or trans-shipping of goods from the means of transport carrying them without authorisation granted by the customs authorities or in places not designated or approved by those authorities; storage of goods in temporary storage facilities or customs warehouses without authorisation granted by the customs authorities; providing customs authorities with false information or documents; the use of inaccurate or incomplete information or inauthentic, inaccurate or invalid documents by an authorised economic operator in accordance with Article 38 of the Code; processing of goods in a customs warehouse without an authorisation granted by the customs authorities.
Serious and minor infringements : Members listed the factors and the circumstances to be taken into account to determine whether an infringement is minor or if it’s serious:
an infringement is minor if for instance the infringement was committed as a result of negligence; the goods involved are not subject to the prohibitions or restrictions referred to in the Code; the infringement has little or no impact on the amount of customs duties to be paid; the person responsible for the infringement cooperates effectively with the competent authority in the proceedings; an infringement is serious if for instance the infringement was committed with intent; it persisted over a lengthy period of time, reflecting an intention to maintain it; it has a significant impact on the amount of the import or export duties evaded.
Non-criminal sanctions for customs infringements :
Non-criminal sanctions for minor customs infringements : Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions are imposed, in addition to recovering the duties evaded, for the customs infringements within the following limits:
where the customs infringement is linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of up to 70 % of the duties evaded; where the customs infringement is not linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of up to EUR 7 500.
Non-criminal sanctions for serious customs infringements : Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate, dissuasive and non-criminal sanctions are imposed within the following limits:
where the customs infringement is linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of between 70% and 140 % of the duties evaded; where the customs infringement is linked not to the duties evaded but to the value of the goods, a pecuniary fine of between 15% and 30% of the value of the goods; where the customs infringement is linked neither to the duties evaded nor to the value of the goods, a pecuniary fine of between EUR 7 500 and EUR 45 000.
Other non-criminal sanctions for serious infringements include the following non-pecuniary sanctions where a serious infringement is committed: (a) permanent or temporary confiscation of the goods; (b) suspension of an authorisation which has been granted.
Review : the amounts of the fines applicable to customs infringements shall be reviewed by the Commission, together with the competent authorities of the Member States, five years from the date of entry into force of this Directive.
In addition, each year the Commission shall publish details of the sanctions imposed by the Member States for the customs infringements.
Settlement : Member States shall ensure the possibility of a settlement as a procedure allowing the competent authorities to enter into an agreement with the person responsible for the infringement in order to settle the matter of a customs infringement as an alternative to the initiation or pursuit of judicial proceedings, in return for acceptance by that person of an immediately enforceable sanction.
Limitation period : Member States should ensure that the limitation period is interrupted by an act relating to investigations or legal proceedings concerning the same customs infringement, or by an act on the part of the person responsible for the infringement. It should be possible for Member States to lay down cases in which that period is suspended. Any proceedings should be time-barred, irrespective of any interruption of the limitation period, after the expiry of a period of eight years, while the limitation period for the enforcement of a sanction should be three years.
Confiscation : if, following the imposition of a sanction, a Member State permanently confiscates such goods, it may opt to destroy, reuse or recycle the goods, as appropriate.
Guidelines and publications : Member States shall ensure that guidelines and publications on how to comply and continue to comply with Union customs legislation are made available to interested parties in an easily accessible, understandable and up-to-date form.
Moreover, Member States shall send to the Commission statistics regarding infringements and showing which sanctions were imposed as a result of those infringements, in order to enable the Commission to assess the application of this Directive.
The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection adopted the report by Kaja KALLAS (ADLE, EE) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions.
The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows:
Legal basis : Member States considered that Article 114 on the establishment and the functioning of the internal market, and also part of the legal basis of the Union Customs Code, should be added to the legal basis of this Directive.
Subject matter and scope : the Directive shall provide for the imposition of non-criminal sanctions for those infringements by approximating the provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in the Member States.
Moreover, it shall cover the obligations of the Member States towards the trading partners of the European Union, as well as the World Trade Organization and the World Customs Organization, with a view to establishing a homogeneous and effective internal market while facilitating trade and providing certainty.
Member States may provide for the imposition of criminal sanctions , in accordance with national laws and Union law, instead of non-criminal sanctions where the nature and gravity of the infringement in question so requires in order for the sanction imposed to be dissuasive, effective and proportionate.
The scope of the Directive has been clarified to ensure that only infringements committed by negligence or intentionally constitute infringements, thereby removing the strict liability element which does not require a degree of fault. It also strengthens reference to the legal doctrine that no person should be penalised twice for the same offence.
Trade facilitation : Members proposed that Member States shall work together to set up a cooperation system including all Member States. That system shall aim at: (i) coordinating key performance indicators regarding customs sanctions; (ii) disseminating best practice among customs services; (iii) passing on the experiences of economic operators and creating links between them; (iv) monitoring the way in which customs services perform their activities; (v) performing statistical work on infringements committed by companies from third countries.
Customs infringements : Members proposed adding to the list of infringements the acts and omissions such as:
failure of an economic operator to supply, in response to a request by the customs authorities, the requisite documents and information in an appropriate form and within a reasonable time and to provide all the assistance necessary for the completion of the customs formalities or controls; failure of the holder of a decision relating to the application of customs legislation to inform the customs authorities without delay of any factor arising after the taking of a decision by those authorities which influences its continuation or content; failure of the holder of the Union transit procedure to present the goods intact at the customs office of destination within the prescribed time limit; unloading or trans-shipping of goods from the means of transport carrying them without authorisation granted by the customs authorities or in places not designated or approved by those authorities; storage of goods in temporary storage facilities or customs warehouses without authorisation granted by the customs authorities; providing customs authorities with false information or documents; the use of inaccurate or incomplete information or inauthentic, inaccurate or invalid documents by an authorised economic operator in accordance with Article 38 of the Code; processing of goods in a customs warehouse without an authorisation granted by the customs authorities.
Serious and minor infringements : Members listed the factors and the circumstances to be taken into account to determine whether an infringement is minor or if it’s serious.
Non-criminal sanctions for customs infringements:
Non-criminal sanctions for minor customs infringements : Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions are imposed, in addition to recovering the duties evaded, for the customs infringements within the following limits:
where the customs infringement is linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of up to 70 % of the duties evaded; where the customs infringement is not linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of up to EUR 7 500.
Non-criminal sanctions for serious customs infringements : Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate, dissuasive and non-criminal sanctions are imposed within the following limits:
where the customs infringement is linked to the duties evaded, a pecuniary fine of between 70% and 140 % of the duties evaded; where the customs infringement is linked not to the duties evaded but to the value of the goods, a pecuniary fine of between 15% and 30% of the value of the goods; where the customs infringement is linked neither to the duties evaded nor to the value of the goods, a pecuniary fine of between EUR 7 500 and EUR 45 000.
Other non-criminal sanctions for serious infringements include the following non-pecuniary sanctions where a serious infringement is committed: (a) permanent or temporary confiscation of the goods; (b) suspension of an authorisation which has been granted.
Review : the amounts of the fines applicable to customs infringements shall be reviewed by the Commission, together with the competent authorities of the Member States, five years from the date of entry into force of this Directive.
In addition, each year the Commission shall publish details of the sanctions imposed by the Member States for the customs infringements.
Settlement : Member States shall ensure the possibility of a settlement as a procedure allowing the competent authorities to enter into an agreement with the person responsible for the infringement in order to settle the matter of a customs infringement as an alternative to the initiation or pursuit of judicial proceedings, in return for acceptance by that person of an immediately enforceable sanction.
Limitation period : Member States should ensure that the limitation period is interrupted by an act relating to investigations or legal proceedings concerning the same customs infringement, or by an act on the part of the person responsible for the infringement . It should be possible for Member States to lay down cases in which that period is suspended. Any proceedings should be time-barred, irrespective of any interruption of the limitation period, after the expiry of a period of eight years, while the limitation period for the enforcement of a sanction should be three years.
Guidelines and publications : Member States shall ensure that guidelines and publications on how to comply and continue to comply with Union customs legislation are made available to interested parties in an easily accessible, understandable and up-to-date form.
Moreover, Member States shall send to the Commission statistics regarding infringements and showing which sanctions were imposed as a result of those infringements, in order to enable the Commission to assess the application of this Directive.
PURPOSE: to establish a framework for breaches of the Union’s Customs legislation and provide for penalties applicable where they are infringements.
PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
BACKGROUND: despite the fact that customs legislation is fully harmonised, its enforcement and the lawful imposition of sanctions lie within the ambit of Member States' national law.
A Project Group established by the Commission with 24 Member States, under the Customs 2013 Program analysed the 24 national regimes for customs infringements and related sanctions and reported back to the Commission.
Several substantial differences were noted regarding Member States' customs infringements and sanctions systems.
Within the European Union, the different enforcement of customs legislation makes the effective management of the customs union harder. For economic operators, the differences in the treatment of infringements of Union customs legislation have an impact on the level playing field, thus providing an advantage for those who breach the law in a Member State with lenient legislation for customs sanctions.
A major overhaul of this Code was carried out in Regulation (EC) No 450/2008 (Modernised Customs Code), now recast and repealed by Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the Union Customs Code (UCC).
This harmonised customs legislation needs to be strengthened with common rules regarding its enforcement. The need to take some steps in this direction has already been pointed out by the European Parliament in two reports, one from 2008 and another from 2011 .
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the impact assessment concludes that the preferred option is a legislative measure that would identify customs obligations to which special protection should be given through the establishment of non-criminal sanctions for any breaches of such obligations.
CONTENT: the proposal sets a common legal framework for the treatment of customs infringements and sanctions . It aims to bridge the gap between different legal regimes through a common platform of rules and thus contribute to an equal treatment between economic operators in the EU, as well as the effective protection of the Union's financial interests and law enforcement in the field of customs.
Specifically, the proposal:
includes a common list of different infringements (strict liability, committed with negligence and committed with intent) that breach the rules of the Union Customs Code; establishes a common scale of effective proportionate and dissuasive sanctions linked to the infringements and sets out relevant circumstances that should be taken into account by the competent authorities from Member States when determining the type and level of sanctions for customs infringements; defines certain cases where behaviour falling within the categories defined as strict liability infringements shall not be considered as such when they are due to an error on the part of the competent customs authorities; deals with the liability of persons playing a relevant role in the commission of customs infringements with intent (including legal persons), stating an equivalent treatment to that of the persons committing the infringement to those inciting, aiding or abetting these infringements; includes some necessary procedural provisions in order to avoid overlap of sanctions for the same facts and persons: the time limit within the competent authorities must initiate the procedure against the person responsible of the infringement; the possibility of suspending the sanctioning proceeding in those cases where criminal proceedings are being carried out with regard to the same facts; territorial competence by defining which Member State is considered competent to deal with the case when the infringement involves more than one Member State.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2017)538
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading: T8-0300/2017
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading: T8-0400/2016
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading: A8-0239/2016
- Committee opinion: PE576.978
- Specific opinion: PE580.715
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE578.842
- Committee draft report: PE575.381
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2013)0513
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2013)0514
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2013)0515
- Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2013)0884
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2013)0513
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2013)0514
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2013)0515
- Committee draft report: PE575.381
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE578.842
- Specific opinion: PE580.715
- Committee opinion: PE576.978
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2017)538
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
- Contribution: COM(2013)0884
Activities
- Nicola CAPUTO
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Daniel DALTON
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Valdis DOMBROVSKIS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Ildikó GÁLL-PELCZ
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Ivan JAKOVČIĆ
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Kaja KALLAS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Notis MARIAS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Margot PARKER
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Franck PROUST
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Virginie ROZIÈRE
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Eleftherios SYNADINOS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Mylène TROSZCZYNSKI
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Tim AKER
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Louis ALIOT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marina ALBIOL GUZMÁN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marie-Christine ARNAUTU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Zigmantas BALČYTIS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Hugues BAYET
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Xabier BENITO ZILUAGA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- José BLANCO LÓPEZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marie-Christine BOUTONNET
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Renata BRIANO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Steeve BRIOIS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- James CARVER
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Alberto CIRIO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Sergio Gaetano COFFERATI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Birgit COLLIN-LANGEN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Javier COUSO PERMUY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Edward CZESAK
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Rachida DATI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marielle DE SARNEZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Mireille D'ORNANO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Georgios EPITIDEIOS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Edouard FERRAND
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Doru-Claudian FRUNZULICĂ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Francisco de Paula GAMBUS MILLET
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Arne GERICKE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Michela GIUFFRIDA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bruno GOLLNISCH
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Tania GONZÁLEZ PEÑAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Brian HAYES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marian HARKIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Hans-Olaf HENKEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Cătălin Sorin IVAN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Anneli JÄÄTTEENMÄKI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Petr JEŽEK
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marc JOULAUD
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Afzal KHAN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bernd KÖLMEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Constance LE GRIP
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Giovanni LA VIA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marine LE PEN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bernd LUCKE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Paloma LÓPEZ BERMEJO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Vladimír MAŇKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Andrejs MAMIKINS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Dominique MARTIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jean-Luc MÉLENCHON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Louis MICHEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bernard MONOT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Sophie MONTEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Alessia Maria MOSCA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Norica NICOLAI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Franz OBERMAYR
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Florian PHILIPPOT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marijana PETIR
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Salvatore Domenico POGLIESE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Julia REID
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Sofia RIBEIRO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Liliana RODRIGUES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Fernando RUAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Tokia SAÏFI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Lola SÁNCHEZ CALDENTEY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Martin SCHULZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Maria Lidia SENRA RODRÍGUEZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Siôn SIMON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Monika SMOLKOVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Igor ŠOLTES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Joachim STARBATTY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Beatrix von STORCH
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Patricija ŠULIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Tibor SZANYI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Dubravka ŠUICA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Claudia ȚAPARDEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Pavel TELIČKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Ulrike TREBESIUS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Anneleen VAN BOSSUYT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Ángela VALLINA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Derek VAUGHAN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Miguel VIEGAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jarosław WAŁĘSA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jana ŽITŇANSKÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
Amendments | Dossier |
168 |
2013/0432(COD)
2016/03/17
IMCO
141 amendments...
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point g (g) failure of a person bringing goods into the customs territory of the Union to
Amendment 101 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point j (j) failure of the
Amendment 102 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point o Amendment 103 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point p (p) construction of a building in a free zone without the prior approval of the customs authorities in accordance with Article 244(1) of the Code;
Amendment 104 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point q Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – points q a to q l (new) Amendment 106 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 Amendment 107 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – point b (b) failure of
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – point d Amendment 109 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 Amendment 110 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – title Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that the following acts or omissions constitute serious customs infringements
Amendment 112 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point b – introductory part (b) the use of
Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point c (c) introduction or exit of goods into or from the customs territory of the Union without presenting them to customs authorities in good time in accordance with Articles 139, 245, or Article 267(2) of the Code;
Amendment 114 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point e a (new) (ea) failure of the economic operator to present the goods brought into the customs territory of the Union to the customs authorities in accordance with Article 139 of the Code;
Amendment 115 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point e b (new) (eb) failure of the holder of the Union transit procedure to present the goods intact at the customs office of destination within the prescribed time limit in accordance with Article 233(1)(a) of the Code;
Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point e c (new) (ec) failure of the economic operator to present the goods brought into a free zone to customs in accordance with Article 245 of the Code;
Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point e d (new) (ed) failure of the economic operator to present the goods to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union to customs on exit in accordance with Article 267(2) of the Code;
Amendment 118 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point e e (new) (ee) unloading or trans-shipping of goods from the means of transport carrying them without authorisation granted by the customs authorities or in places not designated or approved by those authorities in accordance with Article 140 of the Code;
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point f a (new) (fa) storage of goods in temporary storage facilities or customs warehouses without authorisation granted by the customs authorities in accordance with Articles 147 and 148 of the Code;
Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point f b (new) (fb) failure of the holder of the authorisation or the holder of the procedure to fulfil the obligations arising from the storage of goods covered by the customs warehousing procedure in accordance with points (a) and (b) of Article 242(1) of the Code;
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – point g Amendment 122 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 The acts or omissions referred to in Articles 3 to 6 do not constitute customs infringements where they occur as a result of an error on the part of the customs
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. Member States shall ensure that legal persons are held liable for customs infringements as referred to in Articles 3 to 6 committed for their benefit by any person, acting either individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, and having a leading position within the legal person, based on any of the following:
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 2 Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. For the purpose of this Directive, ‘legal person’ shall mean any entity having legal personality under the applicable law, except for States or public bodies in the exercise of State authority and for public international organisations.
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – title Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive administrative sanctions are imposed for the customs infringements referred to in Articles 3
Amendment 128 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate
Amendment 129 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate
Amendment 130 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, not governed by criminal law, are imposed for the customs infringements referred to in Article 3 within the following limits:
Amendment 131 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point a Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 133 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point a (a) where the customs infringement
Amendment 134 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine from 1 % up to 5 % of the value of the goods, depending on the seriousness of the infringement and the damage caused;
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point b Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not
Amendment 137 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not related to specific goods, a pecuniary fine from EUR 150 up to EUR 7 500, in line with clear criteria relating to the damage caused.
Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new) In the case of the first or a minor infringement only, Member States may choose to help economic operators to correct the reason(s) for the infringement instead of resorting to sanctions.
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 b (new) In the case of repeat offences or aggravating circumstances surrounding an offence, Member States may choose to apply a multiplier to the pecuniary fines provided for in the first paragraph.
Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 Amendment 141 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 Amendment 142 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate
Amendment 144 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate
Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, not governed by criminal law, are imposed for the customs infringements referred to in Articles 5 and 6 within the following limits:
Amendment 146 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a (a)
Amendment 147 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine from 100% up to
Amendment 148 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a (a) where the customs infringement
Amendment 149 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 150 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point b (b)
Amendment 151 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point b b) where the customs infringement is not related to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not
Amendment 153 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 a (new) Article 11a Factors to be taken into account in assessing whether an infringement is minor Member States shall ensure that, when determining whether an infringement is minor as well as the level of sanctions to be imposed for the customs infringements referred to in Article 3, the competent authorities take into account all relevant circumstances, including, where appropriate, any of the following factors that may apply: (a) the infringement was committed by negligence; (b) the effective cooperation of the person responsible for the infringement with the competent authority in the proceedings; (c) voluntary disclosure of the infringement, provided that the infringement is not yet the subject of any investigation activity of which the person responsible for the infringement has been formally notified; (d) the person responsible for the infringement is able to show that he or she is making a significant effort to align with Union customs legislation by demonstrating a high level of control of his or her operations by means of a compliance system; (g) the infringement has little or no impact on the amount of customs duties to be paid.
Amendment 154 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 a (new) Article 11a Possibility of imposing criminal sanctions Member States may opt to apply criminal sanctions where a customs infringement falls within their national laws providing for the imposition of criminal sanctions.
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 a (new) Article 11 a Mitigating and aggravating circumstances Member States shall ensure that when determining the type and the level of sanctions for the customs infringements referred to in Articles 3 to 6, the competent authorities take into account the following mitigating and aggravating circumstances: a) Aggravating circumstances : The amount of the sanction must be increased, with due regard for Articles 9 to 11, where the competent authorities or the courts find that there are aggravating circumstances, as follows: i) where an identical or similar offence is continued or committed again; ii) where the person responsible for the infringement is an authorised economic operator; iii) where the amount of the evaded import or export duty is large; iv) where the goods involved are subject to the prohibitions or restrictions referred to in the second sentence of Article 134(1) of the Code and in Article 267(3)(e) of the Code or pose a risk to public security; v) where the person responsible for the infringement has refused to cooperate with the competent authority; b) Mitigating circumstances: The amount of the sanction must be reduced, with due regard for Articles 9 to 11, where the competent authorities or the courts find that there are mitigating circumstances, as follows: i) where the person responsible for the infringement has genuinely cooperated with the competent authority; ii) where the infringement has been disclosed voluntarily, provided that the infringement is not yet the subject of any investigation of which the person responsible for the infringement had formal knowledge.
Amendment 156 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 b (new) Article 11b Other non-criminal sanctions for customs infringements referred to in Articles 5 and 6 In addition to the sanctions listed in Articles 9 and 11, Member States may impose the following non-pecuniary sanctions where a serious infringement is committed: (a) confiscation of goods; (b) revocation of the status of authorised economic operator in the case of a serious infringement as referred to in Article 5 or in the case of a customs infringement which is committed more than once as referred to in Articles 3 to 6; (c) suspension of an authorisation which has been granted.
Amendment 157 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – title Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – title Amendment 159 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – introductory part Amendment 160 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that, when determining the type and the level of sanctions for the customs infringements referred to in Articles 3 to 6, the competent authorities
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that, when determining
Amendment 162 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point -a (new) (-a) the infringement was committed with intent;
Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point a Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point a (a) the seriousness and
Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point a (a)
Amendment 166 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point a a (new) (aa) commission of the same or a similar or linked infringement;
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point b Amendment 168 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point c Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point d d
Amendment 170 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point e Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point e (e)
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – point f Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 a (new) Article 12a Settlement Member States shall ensure the possibility of a settlement as a procedure allowing the competent authorities to enter into an agreement with the person responsible for the infringement to settle the matter of a customs infringement as an alternative to initiating or pursuing legal proceedings for the imposition of a sanction. The Commission shall provide guidelines on settlement procedures to ensure that economic operators are given the opportunity of a settlement in a transparent and equal manner.
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 a (new) Article 12a Mitigating circumstances Member States shall ensure that, when determining the type and the level of sanctions to be imposed for customs infringements as referred to in Articles 3 to 6, the competent authorities take into account any of the following mitigating circumstances that may apply, resulting in the sanction being decreased within the limits laid down in Articles 9 and 11. Mitigating circumstances shall also be taken into consideration from the very beginning of the process, that is to say, during the determination of whether a customs infringement has been committed and taking into account the principle of proportionality and the appropriateness of the sanctions. The classification of a customs infringement and the amount of the sanction to be imposed should be decreased within the limits laid down in this Directive where the competent authorities find that there are mitigating circumstances, such as: (a) voluntary disclosure of the infringement, provided that the infringement is not yet the subject of any investigation of which the person responsible for the infringement has knowledge; (b) the person responsible for the infringement is able to show that he or she is making a significant effort to align with the Union customs legislation by demonstrating a move towards a high level of control of his or her operations, such as by setting-up of a compliance system; (c) the nature of the activities and size of the economic operator concerned and the level of impact on the Union's financial interests.
Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 a (new) Article 12a Customs settlement Member States shall offer the possibility for the competent authorities to reach a settlement with the offender. A customs settlement shall permit the prosecution authorities to propose to the person who is potentially to be prosecuted that they will refrain from prosecution in return for acceptance of an immediately enforceable penalty. However, once judicial proceedings have been instituted, the competent authorities may reach a settlement only with the agreement of the judicial authority.
Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 b (new) Article 12b Compliance Member States shall ensure that guidelines and publications on how to comply and continue to comply with Union customs legislation are made available to interested parties in an easily accessible, understandable and up-to-date form.
Amendment 177 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 c (new) Article 12c Settlement Member States shall ensure the possibility of a settlement as a procedure allowing the competent authorities to enter into an agreement with the person responsible for the customs infringement to settle the matter of such infringement as an alternative to initiating or pursuing legal proceedings for the imposition of a sanction. Member States shall ensure that such a possibility accords with the principle of equal treatment and that the outcome of the procedure is published.
Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period for initiating proceedings concerning a customs infringement referred to in Articles 3 to 6 is
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period for initiating proceedings concerning a customs infringement referred to in Articles 3 to 6 is four years and that it starts to run on the day on which the Member State concerned discovered that the customs infringement
Amendment 180 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period for proceedings concerning a customs infringement referred to in Articles 3 to 6 is f
Amendment 181 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 2 2. Member States shall ensure that, in the case of continuous or repeated customs infringements, the limitation period starts to run on the day on which the act or omission constituting the customs infringement ceases
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 3 3. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period is interrupted by any act o
Amendment 183 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 3 3. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period is interrupted by any act of the competent authority, notified to the person in question, relating to an investigation or legal proceedings
Amendment 184 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 4 4. Member States shall ensure that
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 4 4. Member States shall ensure, without prejudice to Article 14(2), that the initiation or continuation of any proceedings concerning a customs infringement referred to in Articles 3 to 6 is precluded after the expiry of a period of eight years from the day referred to in
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 5 5. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period for the enforcement of a decision imposing a sanction is
Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 1 1. Member States
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 2 2. Member States
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 a (new) The Commission shall supervise cooperation between Member States to create key performance indicators applicable to customs checks and sanctions, the dissemination of best practices and the coordination of training of customs officers.
Amendment 190 #
Proposal for a directive Article 17 – paragraph 1 Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities have the possibility to temporarily seize any goods, means of transport
Amendment 191 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 - paragraph 1 a (new) Following the submission of that report, and only if further action is deemed necessary in order to ensure an effective enforcement of Union customs legislation, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the other elements of the enforcement of Union customs legislation, such as supervision, control and investigation.
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 a (new) Article 18a Reporting by Member States Member States shall send to the Commission statistics regarding infringements and showing which sanctions were imposed as a result of those infringements, in order to enable the Commission to assess the application of this Directive. The information thus provided shall be sent annually following the entry into force of this Directive. The Commission may use those data when revising this Directive in order to better approximate national sanctioning systems.
Amendment 52 #
Draft legislative resolution Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 53 #
Draft legislative resolution Paragraph 2 2. Calls on the Commission to
Amendment 54 #
Draft legislative resolution Paragraph 2 2. Calls on the Commission to re
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a directive Citation 1 Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 33 and Article 114 thereof,
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a directive Citation 1 Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 33 and 114 thereof,
Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 1 a (new) (1a) The application of criminal sanctions should be a matter for the competence of the Member States alone.
Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 1 b (new) (1b) This Directive should be in line with Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council1. _______________________________ 1 Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1).
Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) That disparity of Member States' legal systems
Amendment 61 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) The
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 (6) A list of behaviour which should be considered as infringing Union customs legislation and give rise to sanctions should be established. Those customs infringements should be fully based on the obligations stemming from the customs legislation with direct references to the Code. This Directive
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 (6) A list of behaviour which should be considered as infringing Union customs legislation and give rise to sanctions should be established. Those customs infringements should be fully based on the obligations stemming from the customs legislation with direct references to the Code. This Directive does not determine whether Member States should apply administrative or criminal law sanctions in respect of those customs infringements. This Directive provides that Member States should apply administrative sanctions in respect of those customs infringements.
Amendment 64 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 (6) A list of behaviour which should be considered as infringing Union customs legislation and give rise to sanctions should be established. Those customs infringements should be fully based on the obligations stemming from the customs legislation with direct references to the Code. This Directive does not determine whether Member States should apply administrative or criminal law sanctions in respect of those customs infringements. Member States should, however, be allowed to apply criminal sanctions.
Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 Amendment 66 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) The first category of behaviour should include minor customs infringements
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 Amendment 68 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The second
Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10) In order to ensure legal certainty, it should be provided that any act or omission resulting from an error on the part of the customs authorities, within the meaning of the Code, should not be considered a customs infringement.
Amendment 70 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 a (new) (11a) Member States have divergent approaches to the manner in which customs infringements are to be addressed. In order to maintain flexibility in dealing with customs infringements, the provisions of this Directive are subject to minimum harmonisation. Furthermore, given that some Member States have a system in which criminal sanctions are imposed instead of administrative ones, this Directive aims at laying down common administrative sanctions, but Member States are free to choose to use criminal sanctions taking into account the nature and gravity of, and the other circumstances relating to, the customs infringement concerned.
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 (12) In order to approximate the national sanctioning systems of the Member States, scales of sanctions should be established reflecting
Amendment 72 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 (12) In order to approximate the national sanctioning systems of the Member States, scales of sanctions should be established reflecting the different categories of the customs infringements and the
Amendment 73 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) The limitation period for proceedings concerning a customs infringement should be fixed at four years from the day on which the customs infringement was committed or, in the case of continuous or repeated infringements, whe
Amendment 74 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 (14) A suspension of administrative proceedings concerning customs infringements should be provided for where criminal proceedings have been initiated against the same person in connection with the same facts. The continuation of the administrative proceedings after the completion of the criminal proceedings should be possible only in strict conformity with the ne bis in idem principle, meaning that the same offence must not be penalised twice.
Amendment 75 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 a (new) (15a) Taking into account the objective of this Directive, namely to ensure effective enforcement of the Union customs legislation, the Commission should take a holistic approach to enforcement in order to assess whether further action is needed to ensure effectiveness of enforcement of the Union customs legislation following the submission of the Commission report on the application of this Directive as referred to in Article 18 of this Directive.
Amendment 76 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 a (new) (18a) This Directive is intended to strengthen customs cooperation by approximating national laws on customs sanctions. Given that, at present, the legal traditions of Member States differ greatly, total harmonisation in this area is impossible.
Amendment 77 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 (19) Since this Directive aims to provide for a list of customs infringements common to all Member States and for the basis for effective, dissuasive and proportionate sanctions to be imposed by Member States in the area of the customs union,
Amendment 78 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 1. This Directive
Amendment 79 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1a (new) This Directive is without prejudice to national provisions on: (a) criminal sanctions for customs infringements; (b) customs sanctions in cases of strict liability; and (c) the burden of proof.
Amendment 80 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 a (new) Article 1a Level of harmonisation Member States may adopt or retain more stringent national provisions compatible with the Treaty in the area covered by this Directive.
Amendment 81 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 b (new) Article 1b Application of criminal sanctions Member States may decide to apply criminal sanctions instead of, or in addition to, the administrative sanctions provided for in this Directive.
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – title Customs infringements and non-criminal customs sanctions
Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 Member States shall lay down rules on non-criminal sanctions in respect of the customs infringements set out in Articles 3 to 6, where committed by negligence or intentionally.
Amendment 84 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 Member States shall lay down rules on sanctions in respect of the customs infringements set out in Articles 3 to 6 in strict conformity with the ne bis in idem principle.
Amendment 85 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new) For the purposes of this Directive, ‘negligence’ means the failure to take reasonable measures, or the act of taking measures which are manifestly insufficient, to avert harm where the risk of its occurrence is reasonably foreseeable.
Amendment 86 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new) Member States shall ensure that the acts or omissions set out in Articles 3 to 6 only constitute customs infringements where they are committed by negligence or intentionally.
Amendment 87 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 b (new) For the purposes of this Directive ‘intentionally’ means the fact of acting with guilty intent, that is to say, a wilful and conscious intention to contravene customs legislation.
Amendment 88 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 b (new) Clerical errors or mistakes committed without negligence or intent shall not constitute a customs infringement.
Amendment 89 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – title Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – title Amendment 92 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that the following acts or omissions constitute minor customs infringements
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that the following acts or omissions constitute minor customs infringements
Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that the following acts or omissions constitute minor customs infringements
Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – introductory part Member States shall ensure that the following acts or omissions constitute customs infringements
Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point c a (new) (ca) failure of the economic operator responsible for non-Union goods which are in temporary storage to place those goods under a customs procedure or to re- export them within the time limit in accordance with Article 149 of the Code;
Amendment 97 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point c b (new) (cb) failure of the economic operator to provide customs authorities with all the assistance necessary for the completion of the customs formalities or controls in accordance with Article 15(1) of the Code;
Amendment 98 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point c c (new) (cc) failure of the holder of a decision relating to the application of customs legislation to comply with the obligations resulting from that decision in accordance with Article 23(1) of the Code;
Amendment 99 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – point c d (new) (cd) failure of the holder of a decision relating to the application of customs legislation to inform the customs authorities without delay of any factor arising after the decision was taken by those authorities which influences its continuation or content in accordance with Article 23(2) of the Code;
source: 578.842
2016/03/22
INTA
27 amendments...
Amendment 11 #
Proposal for a directive – The Committee on International Trade calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, as the committee responsible, to propose that the Commission proposal be rejected.
Amendment 12 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 (2) Consequently, customs infringements and sanctions follow 28 different sets of legal rules. As a result of that, a breach of Union customs legislation is not treated the same way throughout the Union and the sanctions that may be imposed in each case differ in nature and severity depending on the Member State that is imposing the sanction, leading to losses of revenue for the Member States and trade distortions.
Amendment 13 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) That disparity of Member States' legal systems affects not only the optimal management of the customs union, but also prevents that a level playing field is achieved for economic operators in the customs union, who are already subject to different sets of rules in the 28 Member States, because it has an impact on their access to customs simplifications and facilitations.
Amendment 14 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 (6) A list of behaviour which should be considered as infringing
Amendment 15 #
(17) In order to facilitate the investigation of customs infringements, the competent authorities should be allowed to temporarily seize any goods, means of transport or any other instrument used in committing the infringement and use an early warning system to notify the other competent authorities of the 28 Member States of the infringement.
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Amendment 17 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. This Directive covers the obligations of the Union, in accordance with World Trade Organisation (WTO) agreements, representing its Member States.
Amendment 18 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 a (new) Article 1a Trade Facilitation In accordance with the WTO agreement on trade facilitation, the Member States shall work together to set up an early warning system which can be used to notify the 28 Member States without delay of investigations into customs infringements and of established infringements in such a way as to facilitate trade, prevent illegal goods from entering the internal market and improve the effectiveness of checks.
Amendment 19 #
Article 1a Trade facilitation In accordance with the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement, Member States shall coordinate amongst themselves to establish a European Trade Facilitation Agency responsible for: coordinating key performance indicators regarding customs sanctions (analysis of number of appeals, recidivism rate); disseminating best practice among customs services (efficiency of controls and sanctions, reduction of administrative costs); passing on the experiences of economic operators and creating a link; monitoring how customs services perform their activities; performing statistical work on infringements committed by companies from third countries (thus directing the work of the customs towards so-called at- risk countries).
Amendment 20 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Member States shall ensure that legal persons are held liable for customs infringements committed for their benefit by any member of their staff if that individual can be deemed to have been exploited by the legal person concerned and that person has derived substantial benefit over a sufficiently long period of time.
Amendment 21 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Member States shall also ensure that legal persons are held liable where the lack of supervision or control by a person referred to in paragraph 1a has made possible the commission of a customs infringement for the benefit of that legal person by a person under the authority of the person referred to in paragraph 1a.
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 23 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not related to specific goods, a pecuniary fine from EUR
Amendment 24 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new) The amounts of the fines applicable shall be reviewed by the Commission, together with the competent authorities of the Member States, five years after the entry into force of this Directive. The aim of the review procedure shall be to ensure that the amounts of fines applied under the Customs Union are more convergent, with a view to harmonising the operation thereof.
Amendment 25 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 – point a a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not related to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 a (new) The amounts of the fines applicable shall be reviewed by the Commission, together with the competent authorities of the Member States, five years after the entry into force of this Directive. The aim of the review procedure shall be to ensure that the amounts of fines applied under the Customs Union are more convergent, with a view to harmonising the operation thereof.
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point a (a) where the customs infringement relates to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – point b (b) where the customs infringement is not related to specific goods, a pecuniary fine
Amendment 32 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 a (new) Each year the Commission shall publish details of the sanctions imposed by the 28 Member States for the customs infringements referred to in Articles 3 to 6 of this Directive. In addition, economic operators found to have committed repeated customs infringements as referred to in Article 5 of this Directive shall have their names included in a public list forwarded to the competent customs authorities throughout the Union.
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 a (new) Member States shall ensure compliance with Regulation No 978/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. Infringements of Article 33 (Chapter VII) of that Regulation shall be subject to the sanctions provided for in Article 11(1) of this Directive.
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 a (new) The amounts of the fines applicable shall be reviewed by the Commission, together with the competent authorities of the Member States, five years after the entry into force of this Directive. The aim of the review procedure shall be to ensure that the amounts of fines applied under the Customs Union are more convergent, with a view to harmonising the operation thereof.
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – paragraph 1 a (new) Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 Member States shall co-operate and exchange any information necessary for the proceedings concerning an act or omission constituting a customs infringement referred to in Articles 3 to 6, in particular in case more than one Member State has started proceedings against the same person in connection with the same facts. The objective of cooperation between Member States shall be to increase the effectiveness of customs checks on goods and to harmonise procedures within the Union.
Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 1 The Commission shall, by [1 May 2019], submit a report on the application of this Directive to the European Parliament and the Council, assessing the extent to which the Member States have taken the necessary measures to comply with this Directive. The report shall incorporate performance criteria demonstrating progress made as regards strengthening the Customs Union and convergence of procedures.
source: 580.426
|
History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
committees/0/shadows |
|
committees/1/rapporteur |
|
committees/2 |
Old
New
|
committees/3 |
Old
New
|
committees/4 |
Old
New
|
committees/5 |
Old
New
|
committees/7 |
Old
New
|
committees/8 |
Old
New
|
committees/9 |
Old
New
|
committees/10/rapporteur |
|
docs/3 |
|
docs/8 |
|
docs/8 |
|
docs/9 |
|
docs/10 |
|
docs/10 |
|
docs/11 |
|
docs/12 |
|
events/4/docs |
|
docs/4/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE575.381New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/IMCO-PR-575381_EN.html |
docs/5/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE578.842New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/IMCO-AM-578842_EN.html |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AL-580715_EN.html |
docs/7/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE576.978&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/INTA-AD-576978_EN.html |
events/1/type |
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading |
events/2/type |
Old
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single readingNew
Vote in committee, 1st reading |
events/3/type |
Old
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading |
events/4/docs |
|
events/6/type |
Old
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading |
events/8/type |
Old
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading |
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1/rapporteur/0 |
|
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
committees/3/opinion |
False
|
committees/4/opinion |
False
|
committees/5/opinion |
False
|
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdfNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.doc |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02 |
events/9 |
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting Council's 1st reading positionNew
Procedure lapsed or withdrawn |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.docNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdf |
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting Council 1st reading position / budgetary conciliation convocationNew
Awaiting Council's 1st reading position |
committees/1/rapporteur |
|
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715 |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdfNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.doc |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02 |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715 |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.docNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdf |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdfNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.doc |
docs/4/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE575.381New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE575.381 |
docs/5/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE578.842New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE578.842 |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02 |
docs/7/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE576.978&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE576.978&secondRef=02 |
events/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2016-0239_EN.htmlNew
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2016-0239_EN.html |
events/4/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20161024&type=CRENew
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20161024&type=CRE |
events/6/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2016-0400_EN.htmlNew
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2016-0400_EN.html |
events/8/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0300_EN.htmlNew
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0300_EN.html |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.docNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdf |
docs/9/body |
EC
|
events/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2016-0239&language=ENNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2016-0239_EN.html |
events/6/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2016-0400New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2016-0400_EN.html |
events/8/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0300New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0300_EN.html |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdfNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.doc |
docs/6/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715&secondRef=02New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.715 |
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1/date |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/6/date |
|
committees/7/date |
|
committees/8/date |
|
committees/9/date |
|
committees/10 |
|
committees/10 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.docNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2013/0884/LT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2013)0884_EN.pdf |
activities |
|
commission |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/3 |
|
committees/3 |
|
committees/4 |
|
committees/4 |
|
committees/5 |
|
committees/5 |
|
committees/6 |
|
committees/6 |
|
committees/7 |
|
committees/7 |
|
committees/8 |
|
committees/9 |
|
committees/10 |
|
docs |
|
events |
|
other |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
Old
IMCO/8/00290New
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 59-p4
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 059-p4
|
procedure/subject |
Old
New
|
activities/0/docs/0/url |
Old
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2013&nu_doc=0884New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2013&nu_doc=0884 |
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Old
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 059-p4New
Rules of Procedure EP 059-p4 |
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/7/docs/0/text |
|
activities/7/docs |
|
activities/7/type |
Old
Vote scheduledNew
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading |
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stageNew
Awaiting Council 1st reading position / budgetary conciliation convocation |
activities/7/type |
Old
Vote in plenary scheduledNew
Vote scheduled |
activities/7 |
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Old
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 061-p2New
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 059-p4 |
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/commission/0/DG/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/index_en.htmNew
http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/taxation-and-customs-union_en |
other/0/dg/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/index_en.htmNew
http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/taxation-and-customs-union_en |
activities/6/docs/0 |
|
activities/6/type |
Old
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Results of vote in Parliament |
activities/4/docs |
|
activities/4/type |
Old
Debate in plenary scheduledNew
Debate in Parliament |
activities/5/body |
Old
EPNew
unknown |
activities/5/type |
Old
Vote in plenary scheduledNew
Matter referred back to the committee responsible |
activities/6 |
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 061-p2
|
activities/4 |
|
activities/5/type |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single readingNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
activities/4 |
|
activities/3/docs/0/text |
|
activities/0 |
|
activities/0/body |
Old
EPNew
EC |
activities/0/commission |
|
activities/0/date |
Old
2016-11-22T00:00:00New
2013-12-13T00:00:00 |
activities/0/docs |
|
activities/0/type |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single readingNew
Legislative proposal published |
activities/3/docs |
|
activities/3 |
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting committee decisionNew
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage |
activities/2 |
|
activities/2/date |
Old
2016-09-13T00:00:00New
2016-11-22T00:00:00 |
activities/0/commission/0/Commissioner |
Old
ŠEMETA AlgirdasNew
MOSCOVICI Pierre |
other/0/commissioner |
Old
ŠEMETA AlgirdasNew
MOSCOVICI Pierre |
activities/1/committees/7/date |
2016-03-30T00:00:00
|
activities/1/committees/7/rapporteur |
|
committees/7/date |
2016-03-30T00:00:00
|
committees/7/rapporteur |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/2/mepref |
Old
53b2d930b819f205b0000053New
54b473efd1d1c53703000000 |
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/2/name |
Old
DUDA AndrzejNew
DALTON Daniel |
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/5 |
|
committees/2/shadows/2/mepref |
Old
53b2d930b819f205b0000053New
54b473efd1d1c53703000000 |
committees/2/shadows/2/name |
Old
DUDA AndrzejNew
DALTON Daniel |
committees/2/shadows/5 |
|
activities/1/committees/7 |
|
committees/7 |
|
activities/2 |
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
links/European Commission/title |
Old
PreLexNew
EUR-Lex |
procedure/subject/0 |
Old
2.10.01 Customs Union, tax and duty-free, Community transitNew
2.10.01 Customs union, tax and duty-free, Community transit |
activities/1/committees/2/date |
Old
2014-09-24T00:00:00New
2014-07-17T00:00:00 |
committees/2/date |
Old
2014-09-24T00:00:00New
2014-07-17T00:00:00 |
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/1 |
|
committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
committees/2/shadows/1 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/1 |
|
committees/2/shadows/1 |
|
activities/2 |
|
activities/2 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
2014-09-24T00:00:00
|
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
committees/2/date |
2014-09-24T00:00:00
|
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
committees/2/shadows/0 |
|
activities/1/committees/4 |
|
committees/4 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/shadows |
|
committees/2/shadows |
|
activities/1/committees/3/rapporteur/0/mepref |
Old
4de186600fb8127435bdc050New
4f1ac49cb819f25896000023 |
activities/1/committees/3/rapporteur/1/mepref |
Old
4de184e60fb8127435bdbe36New
4f1ac835b819f25efd0000d3 |
committees/3/rapporteur/0/mepref |
Old
4de186600fb8127435bdc050New
4f1ac49cb819f25896000023 |
committees/3/rapporteur/1/mepref |
Old
4de184e60fb8127435bdbe36New
4f1ac835b819f25efd0000d3 |
activities/1/committees/3 |
|
committees/3 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
|
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur |
|
committees/2/date |
|
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
Old
IMCO/7/14846New
IMCO/8/00290 |
activities/2 |
|
activities/2 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
Old
2014-01-22T00:00:00New
|
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
committees/2/date |
Old
2014-01-22T00:00:00New
|
committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
Old
New
2014-01-22T00:00:00 |
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
committees/2/date |
Old
New
2014-01-22T00:00:00 |
committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
activities/0/docs/0/text |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
|
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur |
|
committees/2/date |
|
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
activities/0/docs/1 |
|
activities/0/docs/2 |
|
activities/0/docs/3 |
|
activities/0/type |
Old
Legislative proposalNew
Legislative proposal published |
activities/1 |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
IMCO/7/14846
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Preparatory phase in ParliamentNew
Awaiting committee decision |
activities/0/commission/0 |
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52013PC0884:EN
|
other/0 |
|
activities/0/docs/3/url |
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2013:0515:FIN:EN:PDF
|
activities/0/docs/0 |
|
activities/0/docs/1 |
|
activities/0/docs/2 |
|
activities/0/docs/3/url |
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2013&nu_doc=0884
|
activities |
|
committees |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure |
|