BETA


2015/2319(INI) Control of the Register and composition of the Commission's expert groups

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead CONT GRÄSSLE Ingeborg (icon: PPE PPE), VAUGHAN Derek (icon: S&D S&D), DLABAJOVÁ Martina (icon: ALDE ALDE), THEURER Michael (icon: ALDE ALDE), VALLI Marco (icon: EFDD EFDD)
Committee Opinion BUDG TRÜPEL Helga (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) Nedzhmi ALI (icon: ALDE ALDE), Ingeborg GRÄSSLE (icon: PPE PPE), Clare MOODY (icon: S&D S&D)
Committee Opinion JURI KAUFMANN Sylvia-Yvonne (icon: S&D S&D) Cecilia WIKSTRÖM (icon: ALDE ALDE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2017/08/31
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2017/02/14
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2017/02/14
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 663 votes to 16, with 13 abstentions, a resolution on control of the Register and composition of the Commission’s expert groups.

Parliament welcomed the Commission Decision of 30 May 2016 establishing horizontal rules on the creation and operation of Commission’s expert groups. It reiterated the importance of reviving forms of involvement of representatives of civil society and the social partners in crucial areas.

Reform of the system : Parliament recalled that a lack of transparency has a negative effect on the trust that EU citizens have in the EU institutions. In this regard, it called for the effective reform of the Commission’s expert group system, based on clear principles of transparency and balanced composition.

Selection of experts : Parliament took the view that the entire selection process should guarantee a high level of transparency and should be governed by clearer, more concise criteria, with particular emphasis on candidates’ practical experience , alongside their academic qualifications, and on possible conflicts of interest the experts might have. It also welcomed the fact that a connection has already been established between the Register of Commission Expert Groups and the Transparency Register, thus ensuring improved transparency.

The Commission is asked to:

make progress towards a more balanced composition of the expert groups and make it clear, in the public call for application, how it defines a balanced composition and which interests (economic and non-economic) it seeks to be represented when the expert groups are established; investigate whether a new complaints mechanism is required, if the definition of balanced composition is contested by interested stakeholders or whether current arrangements are adequate, Parliament should be associated in this control mechanism; explore ways to facilitate and encourage the participation of underrepresented organisations or social groups in expert groups (e.g. experts representing SMEs, consumers, trade unions); assess the development of an allowance system that supports underrepresented groups in acquiring the necessary expertise; make it possible for European non-governmental organisations to be represented in the expert groups by representatives of their national member organisations, when provided with a clear mandate from the European organisations; provide for the meetings and minutes to be made public ; develop specific guidelines explaining how it interprets the provision that the minutes of the expert groups should be meaningful and complete; devote sufficient resources to the activities relating to the Register.

Lastly, Members noted that the Commission has stated that by the end of 2016, the new framework for Commission expert groups will have to be implemented by all Directorates-General. They requested the Commission to submit to Parliament a report on the implementation and evaluation at the latest one year after the adoption of the Decision, i.e. before 1 June 2017.

Documents
2017/02/14
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2017/02/13
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2017/01/12
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Budgetary Control adopted the own-initiative report by Dennis de JONG (GUE/NGL, NL) on control of the Register and composition of the Commission’s expert groups.

The Committee on Legal Affairs, exercising its prerogative as an associated committee in accordance with Article 54 of the Rules of Procedure, also gave its opinion on the report.

Members welcomed the Commission Decision of 30 May 2016 establishing horizontal rules on the creation and operation of Commission’s expert groups.

Through the adoption of the new horizontal rules, many concerns previously expressed by Parliament have seemingly been met, in particular those concerning the need for public calls for applications for the selection of the members of expert groups and concerning the revision of the Register of Commission expert groups and the creation of synergy between this Register, the Transparency Register of the Commission and Parliament, and those rules relating to the need to avoid conflicts of interest.

Reform of the system : Members considered that the effective reform of the Commission's expert groups system, based on clear principles of transparency and balanced composition , will improve the availability and reliability of data, which will in turn help increase people's trust in the EU. They reiterated the importance of reviving forms of involvement of representatives of civil society and the social partners in crucial areas such as the transparency and the functioning of the European institutions.

Selection of experts : noting that transparency and coordination of interinstitutional activities are of paramount importance, Members welcomed the fact that the selection process is now taking place publicly. They stressed that it needs to be clearly visible what practical experience and qualifications the experts possess.

Moreover, new rules should apply strictly and equally to all Commission expert groups, irrespective of their title to ensure a balanced representation through participation of representatives of all stakeholders.

According to the report, the Commission is asked to:

make progress towards a more balanced composition of the expert groups; when creating new expert groups , state clearly in the public call for applications how it defines a balanced composition, which interests it seeks to be represented, and why; investigate whether a new complaints mechanism is required, if the definition of balanced composition is contested by interested stakeholders or whether current arrangements are adequate, Parliament should be associated in this control mechanism; explore ways to facilitate and encourage the participation of underrepresented organisations or social groups in expert groups (e.g. experts representing SMEs, consumers, trade unions); assess the development of an allowance system that supports underrepresented groups in acquiring the necessary expertise; make it possible for European non-governmental organisations to be represented in the expert groups by representatives of their national member organisations, when provided with a clear mandate from the European organisations; provide for the meetings and minutes to be made public ; develop specific guidelines explaining how it interprets the provision that the minutes of the expert groups should be meaningful and complete; devote sufficient resources to the activities relating to the Register.

Lastly, Members noted that the Commission has stated that by the end of 2016, the new framework for Commission expert groups will have to be implemented by all Directorates-General. They requested the Commission to submit to Parliament a report on the implementation and evaluation at the latest one year after the adoption of the Decision, i.e. before 1 June 2017.

Documents
2017/01/09
   EP - Vote in committee
2016/11/29
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2016/09/09
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2016/07/05
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2016/04/27
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2016/03/15
   EP - KAUFMANN Sylvia-Yvonne (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2015/12/03
   EP - TRÜPEL Helga (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in BUDG
2015/11/26
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2015/11/26
   EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament

Documents

Votes

A8-0002/2017 - Dennis de Jong - Vote unique #

2017/02/14 Outcome: +: 663, -: 16, 0: 13
DE FR IT ES GB PL RO PT CZ BE HU AT BG SE NL FI EL SK HR DK LT IE LV SI LU EE CY MT
Total
90
70
64
50
52
50
30
21
20
20
20
18
16
18
25
13
20
12
11
11
10
10
8
8
6
6
6
6
icon: PPE PPE
209

Sweden PPE

For (1)

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1
icon: S&D S&D
172

Belgium S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

3
icon: ECR ECR
64

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

2
2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Cyprus ECR

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
66

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

3

Portugal ALDE

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Denmark ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
49

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
48

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
26

Germany EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

France EFDD

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
40

Germany ENF

For (1)

1

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

2

Romania ENF

1

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

For (1)

1

Italy NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Poland NI

Against (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
97 2015/2319(INI)
2016/03/08 BUDG 13 amendments...
source: 578.735
2016/09/09 CONT 57 amendments...
source: 589.101
2016/09/30 JURI 27 amendments...
source: 589.484

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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  • date: 2017-02-13T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20170213&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2017-02-14T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=28071&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2017-02-14T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0021 title: T8-0021/2017 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 663 votes to 16, with 13 abstentions, a resolution on control of the Register and composition of the Commission’s expert groups. Parliament welcomed the Commission Decision of 30 May 2016 establishing horizontal rules on the creation and operation of Commission’s expert groups. It reiterated the importance of reviving forms of involvement of representatives of civil society and the social partners in crucial areas. Reform of the system : Parliament recalled that a lack of transparency has a negative effect on the trust that EU citizens have in the EU institutions. In this regard, it called for the effective reform of the Commission’s expert group system, based on clear principles of transparency and balanced composition. Selection of experts : Parliament took the view that the entire selection process should guarantee a high level of transparency and should be governed by clearer, more concise criteria, with particular emphasis on candidates’ practical experience , alongside their academic qualifications, and on possible conflicts of interest the experts might have. It also welcomed the fact that a connection has already been established between the Register of Commission Expert Groups and the Transparency Register, thus ensuring improved transparency. The Commission is asked to: make progress towards a more balanced composition of the expert groups and make it clear, in the public call for application, how it defines a balanced composition and which interests (economic and non-economic) it seeks to be represented when the expert groups are established; investigate whether a new complaints mechanism is required, if the definition of balanced composition is contested by interested stakeholders or whether current arrangements are adequate, Parliament should be associated in this control mechanism; explore ways to facilitate and encourage the participation of underrepresented organisations or social groups in expert groups (e.g. experts representing SMEs, consumers, trade unions); assess the development of an allowance system that supports underrepresented groups in acquiring the necessary expertise; make it possible for European non-governmental organisations to be represented in the expert groups by representatives of their national member organisations, when provided with a clear mandate from the European organisations; provide for the meetings and minutes to be made public ; develop specific guidelines explaining how it interprets the provision that the minutes of the expert groups should be meaningful and complete; devote sufficient resources to the activities relating to the Register. Lastly, Members noted that the Commission has stated that by the end of 2016, the new framework for Commission expert groups will have to be implemented by all Directorates-General. They requested the Commission to submit to Parliament a report on the implementation and evaluation at the latest one year after the adoption of the Decision, i.e. before 1 June 2017.
  • date: 2017-02-14T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
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  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/index_en.htm title: Secretariat-General commissioner: TIMMERMANS Frans
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Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 150
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CONT/8/05053
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  • 8.40.03 European Commission
  • 8.40.10 Interinstitutional relations, democratic deficit, subsidiarity, comitology
  • 8.70.03 Budgetary control and discharge, implementation of the budget
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European Commission
8.40.10
Interinstitutional relations, subsidiarity, proportionality, comitology
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  • group: S&D name: KAUFMANN Sylvia-Yvonne
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    • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Legal Affairs (Associated committee) committee: JURI
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    • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/index_en.htm title: Secretariat-General commissioner: JUNCKER Jean-Claude
    procedure
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    2015/2319(INI)
    title
    Control of the Register and composition of the Commission's expert groups
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    Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
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