Progress: Procedure completed
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | INTA | BEGHIN Tiziana ( EFDD) | BENDTSEN Bendt ( PPE), RODRÍGUEZ-PIÑERO Inma ( S&D), MCCLARKIN Emma ( ECR), DE SARNEZ Marielle ( ALDE), BUCHNER Klaus ( Verts/ALE) |
Committee Opinion | ITRE | ||
Committee Opinion | EMPL | ||
Committee Opinion | CONT | ALI Nedzhmi ( ALDE) | Zigmantas BALČYTIS ( S&D), Dennis de JONG ( GUE/NGL) |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54
Legal Basis:
RoP 54Events
The European Parliament adopted by 468 votes to 89, with 82 abstentions, a resolution on the evaluation of external aspects of the customs performance and management as a tool to facilitate trade and fight illicit trade.
Members noted that the Customs Union is a basic pillar of the European Union and of the largest trading blocs in the world and that the implementation of the Union Customs Code is essential for the safeguarding of EU own resources, notably customs duties, and national tax interests.
Cooperation with Member States : Parliament called on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure a coordinated, uniform and efficient implementation of the new system set by the Union Customs Code. It stressed the need to address existing gaps in the control systems, develop further customs simplifications and reduce administrative burdens for legitimate traders, while ensuring at the same time appropriate, effective, efficient and harmonised controls at EU borders.
The resolution emphasised the importance of completing the work of harmonising controls at all points of entry into the Customs Union.
Purpose of the controls : according to Members, effective customs controls must guarantee security, safety, the respect of environmental requirements and health regulations and EU economic interests . Particular effort should be made as regards: (i) intellectual property rights and the fight against illicit trade; (ii) terrorism; (iii) money laundering; (iv) wildlife trafficking; (v) tax evasion; (vi) drug and tobacco trafficking and falsified medicines ,as well as (vii) combating all forms of unfair competition that European firms which comply with EU standards may face. The Commission is called upon to pursue greater collaboration with the private sector in identifying fraudulent operators.
IT systems : insufficient financing to upgrade the existing IT systems and develop the required new systems is a major issue hampering progress, most notably in relation to the new Import Control System.
The resolution stressed the importance of interconnected IT systems and the need to use electronic exchanges to access data on reliable and legal trade and make it available through channels other than customs declarations, for example through international mutual exchange programmes such as the AEO (Authorised Economic Operator) programme or the Smart and Secure Trade Lanes (SSTL) project. Members recalled that the development of the required IT systems needs sufficient financing and insisted on the need to advance from the current “less paper” customs environment to one that is “paper-free”.
The Commission is called on, inter alia, to:
cooperate with customs, border agencies on the ground and stakeholders within the EU, as well as with its trade partners, in the area of data sharing, in particular as regards recognition of custom controls, trusted trade partners and mitigation strategies for dismantling illicit trade networks; analyse the problem of seeking the most favourable customs controls , particularly with regard to customs clearance, inspections, sanctions and controls, and assess their impact on trade, tax revenues and customs duties; work closely with the Member States, the OECD and the World Customs Organisation (WCO) in reducing the existing gaps in the customs control systems by ensuring that illicit trade, counterfeiting and fraud are tackled using more systematically coordinated risk-based controls based on harmonised criteria for inspections; work further with the Member States on sharing best practices on customs procedures and VAT; better develop an accurate cost-benefit analysis of the implications of harmonisation of the enforcement of criminal sanctions in place in the Member States to combat illicit trade activities; identify where the risks lie on specific trade routes and protecting the citizens and legitimate businesses by preventing illegal products from entering the EU; develop and support joint training opportunities for customs agents in the Member States; reinforce its cooperation in customs matters with its main trading partners and their customs authorities, as well as to engage in a dialogue with the main originating countries of counterfeit goods; coordinate in a better way the defence of geographical indication on agri-food products, within the Commission itself and also with the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), as a genuine value added on external markets.
Counterfeit : certain trade partners continue to ship the bulk of the illegal or counterfeited products entering the Union. China and Hong Kong are responsible for over EUR 300 million and EUR 100 million respectively. Belarus in 2015 alone caused a fiscal loss to the EU of EUR 1 billion, exporting products that totally circumvented VAT rules and health regulation.
Parliament noted that the efficiency of customs procedures is crucial for the effective and expedient law enforcement with regard to the counterfeiting and smuggling of excisable goods entering the EU. It also insisted that the quality and performance of customs controls on the transit of goods, particularly for shipment and transport operations at ports and borders, is of the first importance and must be improved.
The Commission is called upon to periodically report to the responsible committees of the European Parliament on the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the EU strategy and action plan for customs risk management.
The Committee on International Trade adopted the own-initiative report by Tiziana BEGHIN (EFDD, IT) on the evaluation of external aspects of the customs performance and management as a tool to facilitate trade and fight illicit trade.
The report noted that the Customs Union is a basic pillar of the European Union and of the largest trading blocs in the world and that the implementation of the Union Customs Code is essential for the safeguarding of EU own resources, notably customs duties, and national tax interests.
Cooperation with Member States : Members called on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure a coordinated, uniform and efficient implementation of the new system set by the Union Customs Code. They stressed the need to address existing gaps in the control systems, develop further customs simplifications and reduce administrative burdens for legitimate traders, while ensuring at the same time appropriate, effective, efficient and harmonised controls at EU borders.
Purpose of the controls : according to the report, effective customs controls must guarantee security, safety, the respect of environmental requirements and health regulations and EU economic interests . Particular effort should be made as regards: (i) intellectual property rights and the fight against illicit trade; (ii) terrorism; (iii) money laundering; (iv) wildlife trafficking; (v) tax evasion; (vi) drug and tobacco trafficking and falsified medicines ,as well as (vii) combating all forms of unfair competition that European firms which comply with EU standards may face.
IT systems : Members stressed the importance of interconnected IT systems and the need to use electronic exchanges to access data on reliable and legal trade and make it available through channels other than customs declarations, for example through international mutual exchange programmes such as the AEO (Authorised Economic Operator) programme or the Smart and Secure Trade Lanes (SSTL) project. They insisted on the need to advance from the current “less paper” customs environment to one that is “paper-free”.
The Commission is called on, inter alia , to:
cooperate with customs, border agencies on the ground and stakeholders within the EU, as well as with its trade partners, in the area of data sharing , in particular as regards recognition of custom controls, trusted trade partners and mitigation strategies for dismantling illicit trade networks; analyse the problem of seeking the most favourable customs controls , particularly with regard to customs clearance, inspections, sanctions and controls, and assess their impact on trade, tax revenues and customs duties; work closely with the Member States, the OECD and the World Customs Organisation (WCO) in reducing the existing gaps in the customs control systems by ensuring that illicit trade, counterfeiting and fraud are tackled using more systematically coordinated risk-based controls based on harmonised criteria for inspections; ensure that the progressive implementation of the Union Customs Code establishes a level playing field throughout the Union; work further with the Member States on sharing best practices on customs procedures and VAT; better develop an accurate cost-benefit analysis of the implications of harmonisation of the enforcement of criminal sanctions in place in the Member States to combat illicit trade activities; develop and support joint training opportunities for customs agents in the Member States; reinforce its cooperation in customs matters with its main trading partners and their customs authorities, as well as to engage in a dialogue with the main originating countries of counterfeit goods; coordinate in a better way the defence of geographical indication on agri-food products, within the Commission itself and also with the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), as a genuine value added on external markets.
The report noted that the efficiency of customs procedures is crucial not only for trade facilitation, but also for effective and expedient law enforcement with regard to the counterfeiting and smuggling of excisable goods entering the EU. It also insisted that the quality and performance of customs controls on the transit of goods, particularly for shipment and transport operations at ports and borders, is of the first importance and must be improved.
The Commission is called upon to periodically report to the responsible committees of the European Parliament on the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the EU strategy and action plan for customs risk management.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2017)511
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T8-0208/2017
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Committee report tabled for plenary: A8-0162/2017
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE599.600
- Committee draft report: PE595.633
- Committee opinion: PE589.219
- Committee opinion: PE589.219
- Committee draft report: PE595.633
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE599.600
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2017)511
Activities
Votes
A8-0162/2017 - Tiziana Beghin - résolution #
Amendments | Dossier |
157 |
2016/2075(INI)
2016/10/17
CONT
31 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas networks of illicit activities have a detrimental impact on economies of the EU Member States in terms of growth, jobs, foreign investment, integrity of markets, trade and loss of customs income, the latter loss being borne in the end by the European taxpayer;
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Believes that trade facilitation should include common and standardised rules on the methods, transparency, integrity and accountability of customs procedures;
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Is of the opinion that the quality and performance of customs controls on the transit of goods, particularly for shipment and transport operations at ports and borders, is of the first importance; regrets that there is currently a factual gap in the type of controls within the Union that favours some access routes, in particular ports, to the detriment of others, where the checks carried out are more stringent; considers it necessary to ensure that there are homogeneous and standardised control techniques among Member States for filtering at ports and borders by promoting modern, risk management-based control strategies;
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Is of the opinion that the quality and performance of customs controls on the transit of goods, particularly for shipment and transport operations at ports and borders, is of the first importance and must be improved; considers it necessary to ensure that there are homogeneous control techniques among Member States for filtering at ports and borders by promoting modern, risk management-based control strategies;
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Is of the opinion that the quality and performance of customs controls on the transit of goods, particularly for shipment and transport operations at ports and borders, is of the first importance; considers it necessary to ensure that there are homogeneous control techniques among Member States for filtering at ports and borders by promoting modern, technologically advanced and risk management-based control strategies;
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Considers that Member States should concentrate customs controls and, to the extent possible, other relevant border controls, on high-risk consignments that are selected
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Considers that Member States should concentrate customs controls and, to the extent possible, other relevant border controls, on high-risk consignments that are selected on a random basis using common selectivity criteria, including those relating to the nature and description of the goods, country of origin, country from which the goods were shipped, value of the goods, regulatory compliance record of traders and means of transport;
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Believes that the fight against the smuggling of counterfeit goods requires special measures and calls on Member States to provide for a common protocol for controls to combat such abuses;
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Notes that customs administration and modernisation are costly; believes that one of the key objectives of reforms of customs procedures and operations should be achieving higher efficiency which would lead to cost reductions and savings in the long run;
Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Feels that better coordination is needed between OLAF, customs authorities and market surveillance authorities in order not only to combat counterfeiting, but also to curb the trade in illegal products that infringe intellectual property laws in the EU;
Amendment 19 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 b (new) 6b. Stresses OLAF's role in investigating the evasion of import duties (including conventional, anti-dumping and countervailing duties) on all types of commodities and goods – especially involving: false declarations of origin (in both preferential and non-preferential regimes) and undervaluation and wrong description of goods; calls on OLAF to play a more active role in the coordination of related investigations by national customs services of EU Member States and other partners both inside and outside the EU;
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas networks of illicit activities have a detrimental impact on economies in terms of growth, jobs, foreign investment, integrity of markets, competition, trade and loss of customs income, the latter loss being borne in the end by the European taxpayer;
Amendment 20 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 c (new) 6c. Points out that regular Joint Customs Operations play a vital role in safeguarding EU public finances by identifying where the risks lie on specific trade routes, and protecting the citizens and legitimate businesses by preventing illegal products from entering the EU; calls on OLAF to step up providing support for the customs authorities of EU countries as well as some non-EU countries to carry out more joint customs operations by means of its technical infrastructure, IT and communications tools, and strategic analysis, administrative and financial support, in order to improve the effectiveness of customs services in conducting targeted checks at European level;
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Considers
Amendment 22 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 8 8. Believes that the Commission
Amendment 23 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 10 10. Supports the inclusion of anti-fraud clauses in trade and investment agreements so as to protect the financial interests of the Union, encompassing tax fraud and tax avoidance and tax evasion, trade-based corruption and money laundering; invites the Union, in addition, to make more use in all future trade agreements of precautionary and safeguard measures, such as the suspension of preferences under an anti-fraud clause or the management of administrative error clauses introduced into FTAs;
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Stresses the need to present a proposal containing harmonised rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions in cases of organized and transnational crime in order to prevent and combat illegal activities effectively;
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 11 11. Believes, furthermore, that it is crucial t
Amendment 26 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 11 11. Believes, furthermore, that it is crucial that enterprises in the EU should have access to rapid anti-dumping procedures, bearing in mind the potential losses to both national budgets and the EU
Amendment 27 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 12 12. Calls for closer customs cooperation, both within the Union and with third countries,
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 12 12. Calls for closer customs cooperation, both within the Union and with third countries, with a view to more efficiently combating illicit trade at the EU’s borders and helping policymakers in the mapping of market and international supply chain vulnerabilities, as well as the tracking and elimination of interconnections between actors
Amendment 29 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 12 a (new) 12a. Notes that significant results have been achieved and large amounts of contraband goods seized in the course of a number of joint customs operations which were carried out thanks to cooperation between OLAF, the Member States and various third countries’ services; calls for such operations to be continued;
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Recital C C. whereas illicit trade is a primary concern for business and poses a significant threat with growing global risks, in terms of transparency, integrity and financial value, mirroring the use of global trade schemes and supply chains and measures should therefore be taken to combat this problem directly;
Amendment 30 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 13 13. Points out, furthermore, the need for an effective sharing of statistical information related to EU import controls in order to detect gaps in the data required to develop mitigation strategies for dismantling illicit trade networks, and to address the source of the problem by preventing the import of IPR-infringing goods
Amendment 31 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 14 14. Acknowledges that effective enforcement of IPRs is an overarching objective, to be steadily pursued by customs authorities for the benefit of the EU single market and EU citizens and through appropriate cooperation with trade partners in the context of FTAs, so as to tackle IPR infringements in international supply chains in such areas as counterfeiting (trademark infringements), piracy (copyright infringements), smuggling of sensitive products such as pharmaceuticals or highly taxed goods, geographical indications and marking of origin, shipping and selling of counterfeit products, and tax evasion;
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas the illicit trade in tobacco products, and in particular the transport of contraband and counterfeit cigarettes, results each year in the Member States incurring losses of more than EUR 10 billion in revenues (customs, VAT and excise duties);
Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas counterfeiting, the illegal arms trade and drug trafficking generate
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Recital D a (new) Da. whereas the increasing incidence of smuggling, trafficking and other forms of illegal and illicit trade not only have an impact on Member States’ collection of customs duties and on the EU budget, but are also strongly associated with organised international crime, threats to consumers and negative effects on the functioning of the single market, which undermine a level playing field for all competing companies, particularly SMEs;
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Notes that the efficiency of customs procedures is crucial not only for trade facilitation, but also for law enforcement in terms of fighting the counterfeiting and smuggling of excisable goods entering the EU and combating the recycling of income from unlawful activities; considers that customs services are at the crossroads between secured movement of goods protecting consumers within the EU and the implementation of the provisions of trade agreements;
Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Notes that the efficiency of customs procedures is crucial not only for trade facilitation, but also for
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Believes that trade facilitation should include rules on the transparency, integrity and accountability of customs procedures with which all Member States must comply;
source: 592.244
2017/02/03
INTA
126 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 11 a (new) – having regard to the Commission communication entitled "Action Plan for strengthening the fight against terrorist financing (COM(2016) 50 final),
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the current fragmentation of custom control policies
Amendment 100 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Encourages the Commission and the Council to ensure an early adoption of the Sanction Directive with a view to enabling, within the Customs Union, a level playing field and equal treatment of trade stakeholders infringing customs rules while at the same time fully respecting the principle of subsidiarity and differences in the legal systems of the Member States;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Urges the Commission and the Member States to do more to develop and support joint training opportunities for customs agents in the Member States; emphasises that the harmonisation of training for customs agents in Europe will contribute to the effective implementation of the Union Customs Code;
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Requests the Commission to enhance cooperation with trade stakeholders and trade representatives with a view to addressing
Amendment 103 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Requests the Commission to enhance cooperation with trade stakeholders and trade representatives with a view to addressing
Amendment 104 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Requests the Commission to enhance cooperation with trade stakeholders and trade representatives with a view to addressing, in particular, concerns of SMEs as well as regards the implementation of customs rules;
Amendment 105 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16.
Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recalls that
Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recalls that certain fraudulent firms based in third countries are using e- commerce to offer counterfeited goods that are sent
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recalls that some firms based in third countries are using e-commerce to offer counterfeited goods that are sent by normal post within the EU territory, and that
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recalls that some firms based in third countries are using e-commerce to
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the current fragmentation of custom control policies between the Member States
Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recalls that certain firms based in third countries are using e-commerce to offer counterfeited goods that are sent by normal post within the EU territory, and that these goods are
Amendment 111 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 a (new) 17a. Invites the Commission to reinforce international cooperation to further develop the implementation of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management of the supply chain;
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Invites the Commission to reinforce its cooperation in customs matters with its main trading partners, with a view to collaborating in the fight against illicit financial flows and trade-based money laundering and threats to society and the economy, and to further facilitating bilateral trade, beyond strict TFA commitments; points out that this can be best achieved
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Invites the Commission to reinforce its cooperation in customs matters with its main trading partners customs authorities, with a view to collaborating in the fight against threats to society and the economy, and to further facilitating bilateral trade, beyond strict TFA commitments; points out that this can be achieved as part of free trade agreements or through specific customs agreements;
Amendment 114 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Invites the Commission to reinforce its cooperation in customs matters with its main trading partners, with a view to collaborating in the fight against
Amendment 115 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Calls on the Commission to initiate dialogue with the main countries of origin of counterfeit goods in an effort to curb the phenomenon and to include the subjects of trade facilitation and the fight against fraud and counterfeiting in all negotiations on free trade agreements;
Amendment 116 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Invites the Commission to continue and deepen customs cooperation on IPR with China and Hong Kong as well as other states that may be vulnerable to being used as a possible conduit for the flow of illegal goods which do not respect EU intellectual property protections;
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Invites the Commission to continue and deepen customs cooperation on IPR with
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Invites the Commission to continue and deepen customs cooperation on IPR with trade partners such as China and Hong Kong in particular;
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Invites the Commission to strengthen cooperation with the European Observatory on infringements of IPRs in order to support initiatives on IPR enforcement, such as facilitation procedures for right holders through electronic exchange of data, which would especially benefit SMEs; stresses that the current Regulation on Customs Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights1a plays an important role in the fight against counterfeit and illegal trade; believes it vital that this, along with the directive on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights1b, is duly implemented throughout the Union and necessary enforcement by customs authorities is conducted in a way that does not prevent legitimate traders from operating in good faith; __________________ 1a 608/2013/EC 1b 2004/48/EC
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas the distortion of internal trade flows through the cherry-picking of ports of entry creates entirely unnecessary additional truck traffic, motorway congestion and concomitant emissions, and results in often absurd and environmentally unfriendly infrastructure for no other reason than port avoidance;
Amendment 120 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Invites the Commission to strengthen cooperation with the European Observatory on infringements of IPRs and with EUIPO Agency in order to support initiatives on IPR enforcement, such as facilitation procedures for right holders through electronic exchange of data, which would especially benefit SMEs;
Amendment 121 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Invites the Commission to strengthen cooperation with the European Observatory on infringements of IPRs in order to support initiatives on IPR enforcement, such as facilitation procedures for right holders through electronic exchange of data, which would especially benefit SMEs as well;
Amendment 122 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 a (new) 20a. Calls on the Commission to make the fight against counterfeiting and fraud one of its priorities in the WTO and to ensure that the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and the OECD are closely involved in work in this area;
Amendment 123 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 Amendment 124 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 21. Requests the Commission to coordinate in a better way the defence of geographical indication on agri-food products within the Commission and also with the EUIPO Agency; reminds the Commission the importance of developing a policy on non agri-food geographical indications; points out that the introduction of a system for the protection of non-agricultural products by means of geographical indications which is coherent, simple, transparent and does not impose an administrative and financial burden represents an opportunity for SMEs and would strengthen the European Union’s position in international trade negotiations;
Amendment 125 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 21. Requests the Commission to coordinate in a better way the defence of geographical indication on agri-food products within the Commission and also with the EUIPO Agency, a genuine value added on external markets; reminds the Commission the importance of developing an equally ambitious policy on non agri- food geographical indications;
Amendment 126 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 21. Requests the Commission to coordinate
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the proposed directive for a Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions does not take into due account the current differences between the Member States’ criminal and administrative sanctions, allowing operators to make strategic choices when importing from third countries, causing a distortion in tax collection and a negative environmental impact;
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the proposed directive for a Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions does not take into
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the proposed directive for a Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions does not take into due account the current differences between
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the proposed directive for a Union legal framework for customs infringements and sanctions does not take
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas complex customs rules and procedures, as well as different criteria and sanctions applied by authorities
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas effective customs cooperation between the Member States’ customs administrations, with third countries and at multilateral level, plays a vital role, given the significant trade volumes, and is a cornerstone in the fight against illicit trade
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 11 b (new) – having regard to the Commission communication entitled "Developing the EU Customs Union and Its Governance" (COM(2016)813 final),
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas effective customs cooperation between the Member States’ customs administrations, authorised economic operators, police forces and judicial authorities, with third countries and at multilateral level, plays a vital role, given the significant trade volumes, and is a cornerstone in the fight against illicit trade terrorism, money laundering, wildlife trafficking, tax evasion, drugs trafficking, falsified medicines and in the protection of EU intellectual property rights (IPR);
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas effective customs cooperation between the Member States’ customs administrations, with third countries and at multilateral level, plays a vital role, given the significant trade
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas effective customs cooperation between the Member States
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. whereas future policy options of the EU regarding the increased control of standards or due diligence procedures of global value chain products - as indicated in the "Trade for All" strategy of the present Commission - depend on effective customs cooperation between the Member States' customs administrations;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. whereas the EU has concluded customs cooperation and mutual administrative assistance agreements with Korea, Canada, USA, India, China and Japan;
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas China
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas China (the EU’s main trade partner), Hong Kong, Malaysia, Belarus, United Arab Emirates, Turkey and India, continue to ship the core of the illegal or counterfeit products entering the Union, and whereas Malaysia only accounts for about EUR 2.5 million worth of such exports, China and Hong Kong are responsible for over EUR 300 million and EUR 100 million, respectively, and whereas Belarus in 2015 alone caused a fiscal loss to the EU of EUR 1 billion, exporting products that totally circumvented VAT rules and health regulations;
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas, according to the most recent Commission report on the enforcement of intellectual property rights by EU customs authorities, the volume of counterfeit goods seized by those authorities increased by 15% between 2014 and 2015, and whereas more than 40 million products suspected of infringing an intellectual property right, with a total value of almost EUR 650 million, have been seized at the Union’s external borders;
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas International free trade zones, together with those third countries most frequently source of illicit trade, represent potential background areas for a continued proliferation of trade of illegal products in the EU, responsible for more intensive border controls and may therefore require further and specific analysis;
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas illegal trade flows and contraband activities with high revenues and considerable financial impact in most cases contribute to the financing of criminal organisations active in terrorism, drug trafficking, counterfeit, fire arms, money laundering and human trafficking;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 12 a (new) – having regard to the European Court of Auditors Special report No 23/2016: Maritime transport in the EU: in troubled waters — much ineffective and unsustainable investment,
Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G b (new) Gb. whereas combating counterfeiting is vital to protecting intellectual property rights in Europe, safeguarding know-how and encouraging innovation;
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G b (new) Gb. whereas counterfeiting trade may contribute to the financing of criminal organisations active in drugs, fire arms, human trafficking and terrorism;
Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G c (new) Gc. whereas the role played by customs in the security area is particularly relevant in preventing terrorist organisations from moving their funds and in disrupting their sources of revenue, as recognised in the Commission Action Plan for strengthening the fight against terrorist financing;
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure a coordinated, uniformed and efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States during the transition period and developing benchmark analysis and information on customs operations and enforcement procedures in force in the Member States;
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States during the transition period and developing benchmark analysis and information on customs operations and enforcement procedures in force in the Member States;
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the Member States to ensure efficient implementation of the new system set by the UCC, avoiding divergent practices among the Member States
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Calls on the Commission to ensure greater uniformity in the application of the Union Customs Code and the implementation of customs procedures by setting out common basic guidelines for all European customs;
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 13 a (new) – having regard to the OECD report entitled "Illicit Trade, Converging Criminal Networks",
Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Highlights that there is no system in place for identifying and monitoring differences in how customs authorities treat economic operators; calls on the Commission to require Member States to provide specific information on the type and number of customs checks at individual core port level;
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Invites the Commission to continue cooperation with the Member States and relevant trade stakeholders
Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Invites the Commission to continue cooperation with the Member States and relevant trade stakeholders
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Invites the Commission to continue cooperation with the Member States and relevant trade stakeholders further to develop customs simplifications while ensuring appropriate, effective, efficient and harmonised control at EU borders in order to guarantee EU security, safety and economic interests, with a particular effort regarding IPR protection and the fight against illicit trade, terrorism, money laundering, wildlife trafficking, tax evasion, drugs trafficking and falsified medicines;
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Invites the Commission to continue cooperation with the Member States and relevant trade stakeholders further to develop customs simplifications while ensuring appropriate and harmonised control at EU borders in order to guarantee EU security, safety, respect of environmental requirements and health regulations and economic interests, with a particular effort regarding IPR protection and the fight against illicit trade;
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Emphasises the importance of completing the work of harmonising controls at all points of entrance into the Customs Union, in particular on the basis of existing instruments;
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Calls on the Commission to pursue greater collaboration with the private sector in identifying fraudulent operators; stresses the importance of involving private stakeholders in the fight against illegal trade, including illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife products;
Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 b (new) 2b. Points out that effective customs controls on goods entering the Union can help to improve consumer safety by countering the entry on to European territory of products which do not meet EU standards and combating all forms of unfair competition that European firms which comply with EU standards may face;
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Recalls that the opportunity given by the UCC and its rules on the interconnected IT systems and electronic exchanges should be used to access data on reliable and legal trade and make it available through channels other than customs declarations, for example through international mutual exchange programmes, such as AEO or SSTL, with the aim of facilitating exchanges;
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 22 a (new) – having regard to the report of the Committee on Internal Market (P8_TA(2017)0011),
Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Recalls that the opportunity given
Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Recalls that the opportunity given by the UCC and its rules on the interconnected IT systems and electronic exchanges should be used to access data on reliable and legal trade and make it available through channels other than customs declarations, for example through the use of mutual recognition programmes on reliable traders such as AEOs or SSTLs;
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Recalls that the development of the required IT systems needs sufficient financing and calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure the availability of resources for the necessary IT systems in order to meet the objectives of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management;
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Calls on the Commission to advance in the implementation of an EU Single Window environment for customs;
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Calls on the Commission to
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Calls on the Commission to
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Calls on the Commission to
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Asks the Commission to coordinate
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Asks the Commission to coordinate and cooperate with customs
Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Asks the Commission to
Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the Customs Union is a basic pillar of the European Union, making it one of the largest trading blocks in the world, and whereas a fully functional Custom Union is essential for the credibility which the EU needs to guarantee its strength when negotiating trade agreements;
Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Asks the Commission to coordinate and cooperate with customs
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Calls on the Commission to promote increased cooperation and coordination between customs and other law enforcement authorities, in particular in the area of organised crime, security and fight against terrorism both at the national and EU level;
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Invites the Commission to present a communication on better practises on custom control for the interim period, in order to bolster convergence between control bodies, highlight best practices and results, and analyse the counterfeiting trade flows at border points; encourages the Commission, further, to consider setting targets and developing performance indicators for customs authorities;
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Invites the Commission to present a communication on better practises on custom control and trade rules enforcement for the interim period, in order to bolster convergence between control and enforcement bodies, highlight best practices and results, and analyse the counterfeiting trade flows at border points;
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Invites the Commission to present a communication on better practises on custom control for the interim period, in order to
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Invites the Commission to present a communication on
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Invites the Commission to present
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Calls on the Commission to establish a set of key performance indicators to provide a detailed performance evaluation of customs activity;
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Urges the Commission to continue working on the implementation of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management, notably in the areas of availability of data, access to and exchange of information for customs risk management purposes and the strengthening of capacities;
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Calls on the Commission to periodically report to the responsible committees of the European Parliament on the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management;
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A a (new) Aa. whereas the implementation of the Union Customs Code is essential for the safeguarding of EU own resources, notably customs duties, and national tax interests;
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Urges the Commission to investigate the different practices for customs controls in the EU and on their impact on trade diversion, focusing in particular on EU customs at external borders; calls further onto the Commission to engage in an environmental impact assessment regarding the climate effects of such trade diversion;
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Urges the Commission to investigate the different practices for customs controls, criminal and administrative sanctions and enforcement in the EU and on their impact on trade diversion, focusing in particular on EU customs at external borders;
Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Urges the Commission to investigate the different practices for customs controls in the EU and on their impact on any possible trade diversion, focusing in particular on EU customs at external borders;
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) 8a. Regrets that there is currently important divergences in the type of controls within the Union that favours some access ports to the detriment of others, resulting in goods being delivered to their final destination via an unusual route, seeking clearance in a Member State other than the one importing the goods, either to reduce the likelihood of being subject to checks or to complicate any potential recovery procedure, undermining a level playing field for economic operators in the European Union, causing a distortion in tax collection and with a negative environmental impact;
Amendment 74 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) 8a. Reminds the Commission how third countries most frequently source of illegal trade activities, including China, Thailand and Belarus shall be subject to accurate scrutiny within the wider framework of a risk assessment analysis on external aspects of customs operation;
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 b (new) 8b. Highlights that the different customs procedures, in particular regarding customs clearance, inspections and sanctions create fragmentation, additional administrative burdens and delays, cause uncertainty, market distortion and a negative environmental impact;
Amendment 76 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 c (new) 8c. Considers that it is necessary to guarantee homogeneous and standardised control techniques among Member States customs; calls on the Commission to ensure uniqueness of criteria for customs inspections, by facilitating harmonisation of procedures and working methods, both in operating hours and in economic and human resources;
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Reminds the Member States and the Commission the importance of ensuring the timely availability of sufficient resources for the necessary IT systems in order that the objectives of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management may be
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Reminds the Member States and the Commission the importance of ensuring the timely availability of appropriate resources for the necessary IT systems in order that the objectives of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management may be met;
Amendment 79 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new) 9a. Insists on the need to advance from the current paper-less to a paper- free customs environment;
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A b (new) Ab. whereas a fully functional Customs Union is the base for the effective fight against illicit financial flows and trade-based money laundering;
Amendment 80 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Requests the Commission to work closely with the Member States, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Custom Organisation (WCO) in
Amendment 81 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Requests the Commission to work closely with the Member States and the World Custom Organisation (WCO) in addressing the existing gaps in the customs control systems by ensuring that illicit trade is tackled using more systematically co-ordinated risk-based controls based on harmonised criteria and interoperable IT systems, with timely and appropriate support provided by other competent authorities; recalls, in this regard, the importance of ensuring inquiry
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Is concerned about the lack of awareness of Authorized Economic Operators and law enforcement agencies of the elevated risk of illicit trade in products transiting through Free Trade Zones; calls on Member States' custom authorities to actively engage in processes of the World Customs Union to elaborate guidelines for Free Trade Zones;
Amendment 83 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 b (new) 10b. Calls on Member State custom authorities to pro-actively use electronic data sharing facilities to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in the identification of anomalies in trade value mispricing in order to combat illicit financial flows and trade-based money laundering;
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the progressive implementation of the UCC brings equivalent value to the economic operators throughout the Union, while at the same time ensuring that the simplification of the customs procedures do not create additional gaps in the customs risk management and control systems that could hinder the effective fight against illicit trade; regards it as essential that EU customs law should be harmonised, and calls on the Commission and the Member States to carry out regular monitoring of EU rules and their uniform application by the competent authorities;
Amendment 85 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the progressive implementation of the UCC brings
Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the progressive implementation of the UCC brings
Amendment 87 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the progressive implementation of the UCC brings
Amendment 88 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Urges the Commission to work further with the Member States on aligning, where appropriate, policies as regards customs and VAT, reinforcing the cooperation between tax, customs and other authorities to fight VAT fraud, with a view to ensuring synergies, including in finding and applying legal and practical solutions to challenges relating to small consignments, e-
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Urges the Commission to work further with the Member States on aligning, where appropriate, policies as regards customs and VAT, with a view to ensuring synergies, including in finding legal and practical solutions to the opportunities and challenges relating to small consignments, e-
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new) Ba. whereas the progress Report on the implementation of the EU Strategy and Action Plan for customs risk management highlights that insufficient financing to upgrade the existing IT systems and develop the required new systems is a major issue hampering progress, most notably in relation to the new Import Control System; whereas in the absence of additional resources, a number of actions will not be able to be implemented by the end of 2020, as envisaged in the Strategy and Action Plan; whereas a delay would also affect the implementation of commitments to Customs related aspects in the context of the EU Agenda on Security;
Amendment 90 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Urges the Commission to work further with the Member States on aligning, where appropriate, policies as regards customs and VAT, with a view to ensuring synergies and opportunities, including in finding legal and practical solutions to challenges relating to small consignments, e-
Amendment 91 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Urges the Commission to
Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Call on the Commission to create a single EU control body to ensure harmonised treatments along the EU points of entrance
Amendment 95 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on the Commission
Amendment 96 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on the Commission to
Amendment 97 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Encourages the Commission and the Council to ensure an early adoption of the Sanction Directive with a view to enabling, within the Customs Union, a level playing field and equal treatment of trade stakeholders infringing customs rules; furthermore, invites the Commission to further develop an accurate cost-benefit analysis on the implications connected to the harmonisation of the enforcement of criminal sanctions in place in the Member States to combat illicit trade activities;
Amendment 98 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Encourages the Commission and the Council to ensure an early adoption of the Sanction Directive with a view to enabling, within the Customs Union, a level playing field and equal treatment of trade stakeholders infringing customs rules, furthermore, invites the Commission to further develop an accurate cost-benefit analysis on the implications connected to the harmonisation of the enforcement of criminal sanctions in place in the Member States to fight illicit trade activities;
Amendment 99 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14.
source: 599.600
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