BETA


2017/0114(COD) Charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead TRAN FERRANDINO Giuseppe (icon: S&D S&D) THALER Barbara (icon: EPP EPP), RIQUET Dominique (icon: Renew Renew), DEPARNAY-GRUNENBERG Anna (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), HAIDER Roman (icon: ID ID), PORĘBA Tomasz Piotr (icon: ECR ECR), PIMENTA LOPES João (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Former Responsible Committee TRAN REVAULT D'ALLONNES BONNEFOY Christine (icon: S&D S&D)
Former Committee Opinion ENVI DANCE Seb (icon: S&D S&D) Stefan ECK (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL), Andrzej GRZYB (icon: PPE PPE), Gesine MEISSNER (icon: ALDE ALDE), Keith TAYLOR (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE)
Former Committee Opinion ECON
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 091-p1

Events

2022/02/24
   CSL - Draft final act
Documents
2022/02/24
   CSL - Final act signed
2022/02/17
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
Details

The European Parliament approved the Council's position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending directives 1999/62/EC, 1999/37/EC and (EU) 2019/520 on the charging of vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures.

The proposed directive revises Directive 1999/62/EC (Eurovignette) on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures in order to:

- strengthen the application of the ‘user pays’ and ‘polluter pays’ principles;

- properly contribute to the financing of road infrastructure;

- address congestion;

- boost transport decarbonisation; and

- contribute to the implementation of the Paris Agreement and to the EU's climate objectives by reducing CO2 emissions from road transport.

The main elements of the Council's position are as follows:

General charging principles

The Directive provided that - vehicles - be they light - or heavy-duty vehicles or vehicle types within such categories - can be charged independently from each other. Nevertheless, where passenger cars are charged, light commercial vehicles have to be also charged at an equal level or higher.

Member States can decide to maintain the status quo of existing concession contracts, while not applying the new charging rules until the contract has been renewed or the tolling or charging arrangement has been substantially amended.

Member States can provide for reduced tolls or user charges or exemptions from the obligation to pay tolls or user charges in specific cases (e.g. for zero emission vehicles with a technically permissible maximum laden mass up to 4.25 tonnes).

The user charges for heavy-duty vehicles will be phased out on the core TEN-T network within eight years of the entry into force of the directive. As a derogation from the general principle of phasing-out, exemptions are allowed in duly justified cases, after notifying the scheme to the Commission.

Two review clauses should allow the Commission to assess the implementation and effectiveness of the directive with regard to the charging of light-duty vehicles as well as the technical and legal feasibility of differentiating the treatment of light commercial vehicles.

Combined charging system

The amended Directive provides that Member States applying tolls on their core TEN-T network or on part of it before the entry into force of the directive, can establish a combined charging system for all heavy-duty vehicles or for some types of heavy-duty vehicles. Within that system, the user charges have to be varied according to the vehicle’s CO2 emissions and Euro emission class.

Additionally, according to this provision, the use of the infrastructure also has to be made available for a day , and for a week or ten days or both. Nevertheless, the Member States may limit the daily user charge for transit purposes only.

Internalising external costs for heavy-duty vehicles

The new rules now make external-cost charging for air pollution mandatory , after a four-year transition period, where tolls are applied. Nevertheless, the Member States will be able not to apply the external-cost charge for air pollution, in case of unintended consequences involving the diversion of traffic, after notifying the Commission. This mandatory charging is without prejudice to the choice of the Member States to apply an external-cost charge for CO2 emissions anyway. Nevertheless, the Commission will be allowed to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of external-cost charging for CO2 emissions.

Optional application of charges

The Directive now provides that the revenues generated from (optional) congestion charges, or their equivalent in financial value, will be used to address the congestion problem , or to develop sustainable modes of transport and mobility in general.

Variations based CO2 emissions and environmental performance of vehicles

A new provision introduces CO2 to the list of chargeable costs, in line with climate objectives. This provision requires Member States to vary infrastructure and user charges for heavy-duty vehicles based on CO2 emissions. Initially, the scheme should only apply to the largest trucks, but it would be gradually extended to other types of heavy goods vehicles and regularly adapted to technological progress.

Member States will also be able to give preferential treatment to zero-emission vehicles. The new provision nevertheless includes safeguards to avoid double rewarding of hybrid vehicles and possible overlaps with other carbon-pricing instruments.

The text now leaves discretion to the Member States when it comes to differentiating tolls and user charges for light-duty vehicles according to the environmental performance of the vehicle. Nevertheless, this provision requires mandatory variation of tolls and the annual rate of the user charges for vans and minibuses , according to the environmental performance of the vehicle, as of 2026, where tolls or user charges are applied and where technically practicable.

Lastly, the Directive provides for the introduction of a review and sunset clause in case road transport is included in a future carbon pricing mechanism, in order to avoid double pricing.

Documents
2022/02/16
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/01/18
   EP - Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
Details

The Committee on Transport and Tourism adopted the recommendation for second reading contained in the report by Giuseppe FERRANDINO (S&D, IT) on the Council's position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 1999/62/EC, 1999/37/EC and (EU) 2019/520 with regard to the charging of vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures.

The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament approve the Council's position at first reading without amendments.

This proposal amends directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures in order to:

- strengthen the application of the ‘user pays’ and ‘polluter pays’ principles;

- make an adequate contribution to the financing of road infrastructure;

- reduce congestion;

- stimulate the decarbonisation of transport; and

- contribute to the achievement of the climate objectives.

The European Parliament adopted its first reading position in plenary on 25 October 2018. In its position, Parliament further strengthened the application of the ‘polluter pays’ principle. At the beginning of the new legislature, the TRAN Committee adopted a decision on 24 September 2019 to start inter-institutional negotiations on the basis of the first reading report.

For its part, the Council adopted its general approach to the negotiations on 18 December 2020. The inter-institutional negotiations started on 29 January 2021 and were successfully concluded on 15 June 2021, under the Portuguese Presidency, after three trialogues. On 30 June 2021, Coreper endorsed the provisional agreement and on 12 July 2021, the TRAN Committee confirmed it.

The agreement reached improves the provisions of the existing directive on a number of issues:

- the phasing out of vignettes (time-based charges) for heavy goods vehicles on the core trans-European network and a shift to distance-based charging, with certain exemptions and the possibility of a combined system, with the aim of enshrining the 'polluter pays' and 'user pays' principles;

- a ‘greening’ of road charging for heavy goods vehicles and light commercial vehicles by introducing the obligation to vary road charges according to CO2 emissions and/or the environmental performance of the vehicle, as well as mandatory external cost charging for trucks to cover the external cost of air pollution;

- addressing congestion by introducing the possibility to charge all vehicles a congestion charge. The Council's position now provides that the revenues generated by the (optional) application of congestion charges, or their equivalent in financial value, are used to solve the congestion problem, or to develop sustainable modes of transport and mobility in general;

- the introduction of price caps for short-term vignettes for passenger cars, including the obligation to offer a one-day vignette to transit travellers;

- an extension of the scope of application. While the current rules apply almost exclusively to heavy goods vehicles over 12 tonnes, the agreement covers all trucks, buses and light commercial vehicles. This means that if Member States decide to apply road charges to these vehicles, they will have to be non-discriminatory, environmentally friendly and fair;

- the introduction of review clauses allowing the Commission to assess the implementation and effectiveness of the Directive with regard to the taxation of light-duty vehicles, as well as the technical and legal feasibility of the differentiated treatment of light-duty vehicles; - the introduction of a review and sunset clause in case road transport is included in a future carbon pricing mechanism, in order to avoid double charging.

Documents
2022/01/13
   EP - Vote in committee, 2nd reading
2021/12/14
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2021/11/25
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading
2021/11/18
   CSL - Council position
Documents
2021/11/18
   CSL - Council position published
Documents
2021/11/16
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/11/16
   EC - Commission communication on Council's position
2021/07/14
   EP - Committee letter confirming interinstitutional agreement
Documents
2021/07/14
   EP - Text agreed during interinstitutional negotiations
Documents
2021/07/11
   EP - Approval in committee of the text agreed at early 2nd reading interinstitutional negotiations
Documents
2019/10/09
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations announced in plenary (Rule 72)
2019/09/26
   EP - FERRANDINO Giuseppe (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in TRAN
2019/09/24
   EP - Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations after 1st reading in Parliament
2018/11/21
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2018/10/25
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/10/25
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 398 votes to 179, with 32 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures.

The European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure amended the Commission proposal as follows:

Tolls and user charges : the proposed Directive aims to help meet EU emission reduction targets for the transport sector and make road user charges fairer. Since distance-based pricing (tolls) rather than time-based pricing (vignettes) better reflects actual use, emission levels and pollution, the draft Directive would phase out time-based pricing systems after an appropriate transitional phase.

Parliament considered that road charging imposed by Member States would need to become distanced-based from 2023 for heavy-duty vehicles and larger goods vans with a maximum permissible laden mass of between 2.4 and 3.5 tonnes and a height of more than 2 metres and from end of 2027 for light duty vehicles , meaning vans and minibuses.

As of 1 January 2020 , tolls and user charges applied to heavy duty vehicles shall apply to all heavy duty vehicles and vans intended for the carriage of goods.

User rights (proportionality and equal treatment) : the proportionality of user charges may take into consideration the specific characteristic of transport operations which start in a Member State on the periphery of the EU.

According to the amended text, road networks covered by an infrastructure charge shall offer a high level of road safety and be equipped with all the necessary infrastructure, such as safe parking areas in all weather conditions, to comply with the obligations laid down in the Regulation on rest periods and driving times.

External cost charging : from 1 January 2021, Member States that levy tolls shall apply an external-cost charge for traffic-based air or noise pollution to heavy duty vehicles and to vans intended for the carriage of goods on all parts of the network referred to in the Directive that are subject to an infrastructure charge.

From 1 January 2026 onwards, an external-cost charge imposed on any section of the road network shall apply in a non-discriminatory manner to all vehicle categories. Member States may apply derogations which allow external-cost charges to be adjusted for vehicles of historical interest .

Congestion charging : Members proposed that congestion charges may be introduced or maintained independently from infrastructure charges. Member States may, however, decide to exempt buses and coaches for the promotion of collective transport and socio-economic development and territorial cohesion

Mark-up : the mark-up does shall not exceed 15 % of the weighted average infrastructure charge, except in mountainous areas, where infrastructure costs as well as climate and environmental damage are higher, in which case the mark-up may not exceed 50 % .

Variation in charges : Parliament proposed that from the date of entry into force of this Directive, zero-emission vehicles shall benefit from infrastructure charges reduced by 50 % compared to the lowest rate. Zero-emission operation shall benefit from the same reduction, provided that such operation can be proved.

Member States may take into account the improvement of the environmental performance of the vehicle which is linked to that vehicle’s conversion to alternative fuels . A standing subscription or any other mechanism approved by the toll system’s operator should allow users to benefit from a variation in toll charges that rewards the improved environmental performance of the vehicle, after conversion.

Discounts : for heavy duty vehicles and vans intended for the carriage of goods, Member States may provide for discounts or reductions to the infrastructure charge on condition that such discounts or reductions do not exceed 20 % of the infrastructure charge paid by equivalent vehicles not eligible for the discount or reduction and those used for local or habitual transport, or both.

For light vehicles, in particular for frequent users on the areas of dispersed settlements and the outskirts of cities, Member States may provide for discounts or reductions to the infrastructure charge provided that such discounts contribute to social cohesion and ensure the mobility of peripheral regions or remote areas.

Member States or competent authorities may introduce a kilometre-based flat-rate exemption on a specific road section, taking into account the mobility patterns and economic interest of peripheral regions.

In mountain areas and peripheral regions , Member States or competent authorities may vary toll rates for heavy vehicles according to distance travelled by the tolled vehicles to minimise socio-economic impacts.

Use of revenues : revenues generated from infrastructure and external costs charges, or the equivalent in financial value of these revenues, shall be used to carry out road network maintenance and upkeep, and to optimise the entire transport system.

Revenues shall be used to: (i) reduce air and noise pollution from road transport; (ii) finance collective and sustainable modes of transport; (iii) develop alternative fuel infrastructures; (iv) support the trans-European transport network and eliminating bottlenecks.

Lastly, Members proposed to establish in each Member State an independent supervisory authority for infrastructure charging responsible for ensuring compliance with this Directive.

Documents
2018/10/24
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2018/06/13
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations confirmed by plenary (Rule 71)
2018/06/11
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations announced in plenary (Rule 71)
2018/06/07
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
Details

The Committee on Transport and Tourism adopted the report by Christine REVAULT D'ALLONNES BONNEFOY (S&D, FR) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures.

The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, exercising its prerogative as an associated committee in accordance with Article 54 of the Rules of Procedure, also gave its opinion on the report.

The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows:

Tolls and user charges : since distance-based pricing (tolls) rather than time-based pricing (vignettes) better reflects actual usage, emission levels and pollution, the Commission proposed to phase out time-based pricing schemes after an appropriate transitional phase. Members considered that road pricing imposed by Member States should be based on distance from 2026 for passenger cars (two years earlier than was proposed by the European Commission) and from 2023 for heavy goods vehicles and vans for the transport of goods.

Members considered that road networks covered by an infrastructure charge must afford a high level of road safety, together with all necessary infrastructure facilities, such as safe and secure parking areas, for compliance with the obligations laid down by the regulation on rest periods and driving times.

User rights (proportionality and equal treatment) : the proportionality of user charges may take into consideration the specific characteristic of transport operations which start in a Member State on the periphery of the EU. As of 1 January 2020, tolls and user charges applied to heavy duty vehicles shall apply to all heavy duty vehicles, as well as to all vans intended for the carriage of goods fitted with a tachograph.

External cost charging : from 1 January 2021, Member States that levy tolls shall apply an external-cost charge for traffic-based air or noise pollution to heavy duty vehicles and to vans intended for the carriage of goods on all parts of the network referred to in Article 7(1) that are subject to an infrastructure charge.

From 1 January 2026 onwards, an external-cost charge imposed on any section of the road network shall apply in a non-discriminatory manner to all vehicle categories. Member States may apply derogations which allow external-cost charges to be adjusted for vehicles of historical interest.

Congestion charging : Members proposed that congestion charges may be introduced or maintained independently from infrastructure charges. Member States may, however, decide to exempt buses and coaches for the promotion of collective transport and socio-economic development and territorial cohesion.

The level of charges shall be reviewed annually to ensure that they are not higher than the cost of congestion occurring in that Member State and generated on those road sections, which are subject to the congestion charge.

Mark-up : the increase should not exceed 15% of the weighted average infrastructure charge, except in mountainous regions, where infrastructure costs as well as climatic and environmental damage are higher, in which case the increase may not exceed 50%.

Variation in charges : Members proposed that from the date of entry into force of this Directive, zero-emission vehicles shall benefit from infrastructure charges reduced by 50 % compared to the lowest rate . Zero-emission operation shall benefit from the same reduction, provided that such operation can be proved.

Member States may take into account the improvement of the environmental performance of the vehicle which is linked to that vehicle’s conversion to alternative fuels. A standing subscription or any other mechanism approved by the toll system’s operator should allow users to benefit from a variation in toll charges that rewards the improved environmental performance of the vehicle, after conversion.

Discounts : for light vehicles, in particular for frequent users on the areas of dispersed settlements and the outskirts of cities , Member States may provide for discounts or reductions to the infrastructure charge provided that such discounts contribute to social cohesion and ensure the mobility of peripheral regions or remote areas.

Member States or competent authorities may introduce a kilometre-based flat-rate exemption on a specific road section, taking into account the mobility patterns and economic interest of peripheral regions.

In mountain areas and peripheral regions , Member States or competent authorities may vary toll rates for heavy vehicles according to distance travelled by the tolled vehicles to minimise socio-economic impacts.

Use of revenues : to enable the transport network to be developed as a whole, revenues generated from infrastructure and external costs charges, or the equivalent in financial value of these revenues, shall be used to carry out road network maintenance and upkeep, and to optimise the entire transport system .

Revenues shall be used to: (i) reduce air and noise pollution from road transport; (ii) finance collective and sustainable modes of transport; (iii) develop alternative fuel infrastructures; (iv) support the trans-European transport network and eliminating bottlenecks.

Members proposed that the revenue from charges be used on the territory containing the road section on which they applied.

Member States should clearly indicate how the revenue generated by road user charges is used . They should publish the results of reinvesting infrastructure charges and external costs, as well as the benefits in terms of increased road safety, a reduced environmental impact and reduced traffic congestion.

Lastly, Members proposed to establish in each Member State an independent authority to supervise toll systems and to guarantee all road users a high level of information on how revenues are used.

Documents
2018/05/24
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading
2018/05/24
   EP - Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations with report adopted in committee
2018/03/28
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2018/03/12
   FR_ASSEMBLY - Contribution
Documents
2018/03/01
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2018/02/23
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2018/02/23
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2018/02/01
   CofR - Committee of the Regions: opinion
Documents
2018/01/08
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2017/11/16
   EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
2017/10/22
   CZ_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2017/10/18
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2017/10/01
   RO_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2017/08/03
   IT_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2017/07/12
   NL_CHAMBER - Contribution
Documents
2017/07/04
   EP - REVAULT D'ALLONNES BONNEFOY Christine (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in TRAN
2017/06/21
   EP - DANCE Seb (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in ENVI
2017/06/15
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
2017/05/31
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2017/05/31
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2017/05/31
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to improve the application of the "polluter pays" and "user pays" principles to promote sustainable road transport.

PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament shall decide in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.

BACKGROUND: this initiative is part of the Commission's efforts to create an energy union and from a series of proposals on low-emission transport. It is a follow-up to the Communication " A European strategy for low-emission mobility ".

CO2 emissions from road transport in 2014 were still 17% higher than in 1990. The highest share of these emissions originates from passenger cars (over 60%). Under current trends, the emission reduction will not be sufficient to achieve the EU goals set for 2030 and 2050. Moreover, road infrastructure is degrading in many Member States.

Road pricing can be a key incentive for cleaner and more efficient transport operations. Progress towards the Commission's objective of applying the "polluter pays" and "user pays" principles has been slow. There are still inconsistencies in the application of road pricing across the EU.

Directive 1999/62/EC provides the legal framework for charging heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) for the use of certain roads. So far, however, the Directive does not contain elements specifically contributing to the reduction of CO2 emissions from transport. Moreover, it only applies to HGVs, all other vehicles are left unaddressed.

It is for this reason that the Commission proposed to include buses, passenger cars and vans in the scope of the Directive, thereby ensuring more consistent pricing of infrastructure use across the road transport sector.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the preferred option provides for the variation of charges for light vehicles according to their CO2 and pollutant emissions, as the preferred option, possibly complemented with the requirement of external cost charging on at least part of the network for HDVs and the phasing-out of time-based charging for light vehicles over a sufficiently long period.

CONTENT: the proposal aims at addressing the shortcomings of existing legislation (Directive 1999/62/EC) , i.e. at a better fulfilment of the legislation's objectives.

Scope : it is proposed to extend the scope of the application of the Directive to include light duty vehicles such as minibuses, passenger cars, vans and coaches.

Tolls and user charges : provisions on non-discrimination, proportionality of charges and on the collection and payment of tolls and user charges shall not only apply to networks mainly used by international traffic (the trans-European road network and motorways) but to other roads . Given that distance-based pricing (tolls) rather than duration (tags) better reflects actual use, emission levels and pollution, the Commission proposes to phasing out tariff systems based on (2023 for heavy-duty vehicles, 2027 for other categories of vehicles). The possibility of exempting heavy goods vehicles weighing less than 12 tonnes from road charging would be abolished and the scope of any tariff system would be extended to coaches / buses.

External cost charging : it is proposed that the maximum weighted average external-cost charges should be replaced by readily applicable reference values updated in light of inflation, the scientific progress made in estimating the external costs of road transport and the evolution of the fleet composition. From 1 January 2021, Member States that levy tolls shall apply an external-cost charge to heavy duty vehicles on at least the part of the network where environmental damage generated by heavy duty vehicles is the most important.

Congestion charging : the proposal allows the application of congestion charges on top of the infrastructure charge. Any such congestion charge has to be applied to all vehicle categories in a proportionate and even-handed manner.

Revenues from congestion charges should be used to address congestion problems, for example by supporting alternative transport solutions or removing bottlenecks.

Moreover, the possibility of applying mark-ups would be extended and would no longer be restricted to mountainous regions alone.

Variation of charges : as regards heavy duty vehicles, it is proposed to phase out the variation of charges according to the Euro emission class of the vehicle. Modalities for the variation of tolls and user charges according to the environmental performance of passenger cars, minibuses and vans have been specified. The variation shall be based on emissions of both CO2 and air pollutants, as specified in Annex VII. This provision should incentivise the use of cleaner and more efficient vehicles.

Notifications : it is proposed to simplify the prior information of the Commission in respect of intended external cost charging, by confining the information to basic elements.

DELEGATED ACTS: the proposal contains provisions empowering the Commission to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

Documents

Activities

Votes

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 150 25/10/2018 12:21:17.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 479, +: 132, 0: 7
GB BG ?? PL DK LV CY LT CZ SI EE LU MT HR IE SK FI AT EL HU PT BE SE NL RO FR IT ES DE
Total
55
14
2
43
5
6
4
9
17
7
6
6
6
9
7
12
11
17
15
14
17
20
19
22
26
68
52
45
83
icon: ECR ECR
59

Bulgaria ECR

1

Denmark ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Czechia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

3

Finland ECR

For (1)

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Italy ECR

2
icon: ENF ENF
31

Poland ENF

1

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Germany ENF

Abstain (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Poland EFDD

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
16

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

3

NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Denmark NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

Romania NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Germany NI

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
37

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

Against (1)

4

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Italy GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
44

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Hungary Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
58

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

For (1)

3

Latvia ALDE

1

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Finland ALDE

3

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Sweden ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

3

Germany ALDE

3
icon: PPE PPE
174

United Kingdom PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

1
5

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Finland PPE

2

Greece PPE

2
3
3
icon: S&D S&D
163

Denmark S&D

2

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Czechia S&D

3

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Ireland S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Greece S&D

3

Hungary S&D

For (1)

3

Netherlands S&D

3

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 172 25/10/2018 12:21:33.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 374, +: 233, 0: 11
PL RO GB BG HU CZ SI LV AT CY ?? EL SK DK HR PT EE FI IE LT LU MT SE BE NL FR DE IT ES
Total
43
25
55
14
14
17
7
6
18
4
2
16
12
5
9
17
5
11
7
9
6
6
19
20
22
68
83
53
44
icon: ECR ECR
59

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Czechia ECR

2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1
2

Lithuania ECR

1

Sweden ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Italy ECR

2
icon: ENF ENF
31

Poland ENF

1

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
173

United Kingdom PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Greece PPE

2

Croatia PPE

4

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Finland PPE

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Lithuania PPE

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Belgium PPE

For (1)

3
3
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
17

Romania NI

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

3

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Denmark NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Germany NI

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
37

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Portugal GUE/NGL

Against (1)

4

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Italy GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
44

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Hungary Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
57

Romania ALDE

For (1)

3

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

For (1)

3

Czechia ALDE

4

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

Against (2)

2

Finland ALDE

3

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Sweden ALDE

2

Germany ALDE

3
icon: S&D S&D
164

Hungary S&D

3

Czechia S&D

3

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Croatia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Ireland S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 135 25/10/2018 12:22:55.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 361, +: 244, 0: 13
ES EL PT SE DE DK CY ?? MT BE EE SK LU AT CZ GB LV IT FI HR IE SI LT NL BG HU FR RO PL
Total
45
16
17
19
83
5
4
2
6
20
5
12
6
18
17
55
6
53
11
9
7
7
8
21
14
14
69
26
42
icon: S&D S&D
165

Denmark S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

1

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

3

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

Against (1)

3

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Hungary S&D

For (1)

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
44

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
38

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Against (1)

2

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Italy GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Against (1)

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
34

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
16

Germany NI

Against (1)

1

Denmark NI

1

NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

3

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

Against (1)

1

Romania NI

1

Poland NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
31

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Poland ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
59

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Sweden ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Denmark ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

3

Czechia ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Italy ECR

2

Finland ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
57

Portugal ALDE

1

Sweden ALDE

2

Germany ALDE

3

Estonia ALDE

Against (2)

2

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Finland ALDE

3

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Romania ALDE

3
icon: PPE PPE
173

Greece PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

1

Malta PPE

3
3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

United Kingdom PPE

2

Finland PPE

2

Lithuania PPE

1

Netherlands PPE

2

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 137 25/10/2018 12:23:22.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 361, +: 233, 0: 26
EL ES PT DE CY DK BE FI ?? SE MT LT LU AT EE IE NL HU SK LV HR SI IT CZ BG GB FR RO PL
Total
16
44
17
84
4
5
20
10
2
19
6
8
6
18
6
7
22
14
12
6
9
7
53
17
14
55
69
26
43
icon: S&D S&D
164

Cyprus S&D

1

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

3

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

3

Bulgaria S&D

Abstain (1)

4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
44

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
38

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Italy GUE/NGL

2

Czechia GUE/NGL

1
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

Against (1)

1

Denmark NI

1

NI

2

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

3

France NI

Against (1)

1

Romania NI

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
34

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: ENF ENF
31

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Poland ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
58

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Italy ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
58

Portugal ALDE

1

Germany ALDE

3

Finland ALDE

3

Sweden ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Romania ALDE

3
icon: PPE PPE
175

Cyprus PPE

1
3

Finland PPE

Against (1)

2

Lithuania PPE

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1
3

United Kingdom PPE

2

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 152 25/10/2018 12:23:39.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 495, +: 108, 0: 12
GB ?? DK CZ CY SI EE LT LU LV MT PL HR EL IE SK FI AT HU BE BG SE PT RO NL FR IT ES DE
Total
55
2
5
17
4
7
5
8
6
6
6
42
9
13
7
12
11
18
14
20
14
19
17
26
22
69
53
45
82
icon: ECR ECR
58

Denmark ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

3

Finland ECR

For (1)

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Italy ECR

2
icon: ENF ENF
31

Poland ENF

Abstain (1)

1

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Germany ENF

Abstain (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
34

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
15

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

3

NI

2

Denmark NI

Against (1)

1

Poland NI

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

Romania NI

1

France NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
38

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Italy GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
43

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Hungary Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
57

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

Against (2)

2

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Finland ALDE

3

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Sweden ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

3

Germany ALDE

3
icon: PPE PPE
173

United Kingdom PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1
5

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Greece PPE

1

Finland PPE

2

Austria PPE

Abstain (1)

5
3
3
icon: S&D S&D
165

Denmark S&D

2

Czechia S&D

3

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Greece S&D

3

Ireland S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Hungary S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

A8-0202/2018 - Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy - Am 153 25/10/2018 12:23:56.000 #

2018/10/25 Outcome: -: 500, +: 85, 0: 30
GB ?? DK CY IE EE PL LT LU LV MT HR SI SK AT EL FI CZ BG HU BE SE PT NL RO IT ES FR DE
Total
55
2
5
4
6
5
43
8
6
6
6
9
7
12
17
14
11
17
14
14
20
19
17
22
26
52
44
69
84
icon: ECR ECR
59

Denmark ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)