BETA


2018/0072(CNS) Corporate taxation of a significant digital presence

Progress: Awaiting final decision

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead ECON ROSATI Dariusz (icon: PPE PPE) TANG Paul (icon: S&D S&D), FOX Ashley (icon: ECR ECR), JEŽEK Petr (icon: ALDE ALDE), JOLY Eva (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), VALLI Marco (icon: EFDD EFDD), KAPPEL Barbara (icon: ENF ENF)
Committee Opinion IMCO
Committee Opinion JURI
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
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Events

2019/01/23
   European Commission - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2019/01/11
   FR_ASSEMBLY - Contribution
Documents
2018/12/13
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 439 votes to 58, with 81 abstentions, in the framework of a special consultation procedure (Parliament’s consultation procedure) a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council directive laying down the rules relating to the corporate taxation of a significant digital presence.

Parliament approved the Commission's proposal subject to the following amendments:

Objective

The proposal aims to ensure that the activities of digital businesses are taxed in the EU in a fair way. It shall apply to entities, irrespective of their size and where they are resident for corporate tax purposes, whether in a Member State or a third country.

Given that data has become a new economic resource and that too often multinational companies that heavily rely upon digital activities make tax arrangements allowing them to avoid or evade taxes, Parliament stressed the need to develop a new approach in order to have a fair and sustainable system of digital taxation , which will ensure digital companies to pay their taxes where their real economic activity occurs.

Significant digital presence

For corporate tax purposes, a permanent establishment shall be deemed to exist where there is a significant digital presence through which an enterprise carries out all or part of its business.

Every taxpayer shall be required to provide the tax authorities with all the information necessary to determine the existence of a significant digital presence.

The data that may be collected from users for the purposes of applying this Directive shall be strictly limited to data indicating the Member State in which users are located, without allowing for identification of the user.

Profits attributable to or in respect of the significant digital presence

Members specified that the economically significant activities performed by the significant digital presence through a digital interface include, inter alia , the collection, storage, processing, analysis, exploitation, transmission, deployment and sale of user-level data.

Member States shall allocate adequate staff, expertise and budget resources to their national tax administrations as well as resources for the training of staff to be able to attribute profits to the permanent establishment and to reflect the digital activities in that Member State.

In order to guarantee a uniform application of the Directive in the European Union, the exchange of information on tax matters shall be automatic and mandatory, as laid down by Council Directive 2011/16/EU.

Guidelines

By the date of the entry into force of the Directive at the latest, the Commission shall issue guidelines for tax authorities on how a significant digital presence and digital services are to be identified, measured and taxed. Those rules shall be harmonised across the whole Union.

Based on these guidelines, the Commission shall issue guidelines with a clear methodology for companies to self-assess whether and which of their activities are to be counted into the significant digital presence.

Members proposed that companies - whether established in the EU or outside – shall be able to appeal against the decision that the services they provide are digital services in accordance with national law.

Member States shall provide a mandate to the European Commission to negotiate tax treaties with third countries in accordance with the rules set out in this Directive, in particular as regards to the inclusion of the definition of a significant digital presence for tax purposes.

Implementation report and review

The Commission shall evaluate the implementation of the Directive no later than three years after its entry into force and report to the European Parliament and the Council.

In this report, particular attention shall be placed on the administrative burden and additional costs for companies and especially SMEs, the impact of the system of taxation provided for in this Directive on Member States' revenues, the impact on users' personal data and the impact on the Single Market as a whole, with particular regard to the possible distortion of competition between companies.

The Committee on the Taxation of the Digital Economy (DigiTax Committee) shall verify and control the correct implementation of this Directive by companies. It shall draw up an annual report on its activities and findings and share it to Parliament, the Council and the Commission.

Lastly, the European Parliament shall be informed of the adoption of delegated acts by the Commission, of any objections to such acts and of the revocation of such delegation of powers by the Council.

Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading

Documents
2018/12/13
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/12/12
   EP - Debate in Parliament
Documents
2018/12/05
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Details

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted, in the framework of the consultation procedure, the report by Dariusz ROSATI (EPP, PL) on the proposal for a Council directive laying down the rules relating to the corporate taxation of a significant digital presence.

The committee recommended that the European Parliament approve the Commission's proposal subject to the following amendments:

Objective : the proposal aims to ensure that the activities of digital businesses are taxed in the EU in a fair way. It would apply to entities, irrespective of their size and where they are resident for corporate tax purposes, whether in a Member State or a third country.

Members stressed the importance of putting in place a fair and sustainable system of digital taxation , which will ensure digital companies to pay their taxes where their real economic activity occurs.

The European Parliament concluded in its final reports of the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion and the Special Committees on Tax Rulings and Other Measures Similar in Nature or Effect the need to address the tax challenges connected to the digital economy.

Digital services : digital services covered shall include the sale of goods or services ordered online via digital interfaces (e-commerce platforms). Digital services shall not include the services listed in Annex III.

Significant digital presence : for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on.

A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable ‘digital presence’ or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria:

the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million ; the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000 ; the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000 ; the volume of data in the form of digital content collected by the taxpayer in a taxable year exceeds 10 % of the group’s overall stored digital content.

A taxpayer shall be required to disclose to the tax authorities all information relevant to the determination of the significant digital presence.

As establishing corporate tax rates is a sovereign decision of Member States, each of them retains the right to fix the corporate tax rate that will be applicable to digital services’ revenues on its own territory.

Profits attributable to significant digital presence : Members believe that the profits attributable to or in respect of the significant digital presence shall be proportionate to the economic reality of the business activity in the corresponding Member State.

The economically significant activities carried out by the significant digital presence through a digital interface shall include, inter alia , the collection, storage, processing, analysis, exploitation, transmission, deployment and sale of data at the user level.

Member States shall allocate adequate staff, expertise and budget resources to their national tax administrations as well as resources for the training of staff to be able to attribute profits to the permanent establishment and to reflect the digital activities in that Member State.

In order to guarantee a uniform application of the Directive in the European Union, the exchange of information on tax matters shall be automatic and mandatory, as laid down by Council Directive 2011/16/EU.

Guidelines : by the date of the entry into force of the Directive at the latest, the Commission shall issue guidelines for tax authorities on how a significant digital presence and digital services are to be identified, measured and taxed. Those rules shall be harmonised across the whole Union.

It shall issue guidelines with a clear methodology for companies to self-assess whether and which of their activities are to be counted into the significant digital presence. Members proposed that companies - whether established in the EU or outside – shall be able to appeal against the decision that the services they provide are digital services in accordance with national law.

The European Parliament shall be informed of the adoption of delegated acts by the Commission, of any objection formulated to them, and of the revocation of that delegation of powers by the Council.

Implementation and review report : the Commission shall evaluate the implementation of the Directive no later than three years after its entry into force and report to the European Parliament and the Council.

In this report, particular attention shall be paid to the impact of the system of taxation provided for in this Directive on Member States' revenues, the impact on users' personal data and the impact on the Single Market as a whole, with particular regard to the possible distortion of competition between companies subject to the new rules laid down in this Directive.

Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading

Documents
2018/12/03
   EP - Vote in committee
2018/11/06
   CSL - Debate in Council
2018/11/06
   CSL - Council Meeting
2018/10/17
   European Parliament - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2018/09/18
   European Parliament - Committee draft report
Documents
2018/08/02
   CZ_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2018/06/28
   BE_CHAMBER - Contribution
Documents
2018/06/06
   MT_PARLIAMENT - Reasoned opinion
Documents
2018/06/04
   FR_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2018/05/31
   EP - ROSATI Dariusz (PPE) appointed as rapporteur in ECON
2018/05/29
   NL_CHAMBER - Reasoned opinion
Documents
2018/05/29
   DK_PARLIAMENT - Reasoned opinion
Documents
2018/05/14
   ES_CONGRESS - Contribution
Documents
2018/04/19
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2018/03/21
   European Commission - Document attached to the procedure
2018/03/21
   European Commission - Legislative proposal
Details

PURPOSE: to ensure that the activities of digital companies are fairly taxed.

PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow the opinion of the latter.

BACKGROUND: rapid transformation of the global economy as a result of digitalisation is putting new pressures on corporate tax systems both at Union level and internationally, and calling into question the ability to establish where digital companies should pay their taxes and how much they should pay. The application of the current corporate tax rules to the digital economy has led to a misalignment between the place where the profits are taxed and the place where value is created.

The current rules no longer fit the present context where online trading across borders with no physical presence has been facilitated, where businesses largely rely on hard-to-value intangible assets, and where user generated content and data collection have become core activities for the value creation of digital businesses.

This proposal comes at a time when policy makers are struggling to find solutions that can ensure fair and effective taxation as the digital transformation of the economy accelerates, and when the existing corporate taxation rules are too outdated for such changes.

The Commission communication on 'A fair and efficient tax system in the European Union for the digital single market' adopted on 21 September 2017, indicated that new international rules are needed specific to the challenges raised by the digital economy in order to determine where the value of businesses is created and how that value should be attributed for tax purposes.

The European Council Conclusions of 19 October 2017 underlined the need for an effective and fair taxation system fit for the digital era.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the preferred option for addressing the issue within the EU is a standalone Directive to modernise permanent establishment rules and profit allocation rules.

CONTENT: the proposal aims to address the tax challenges posed by the digital economy by putting in place a comprehensive solution in the current corporate tax systems in the Member States. In concrete terms, it would allow Member States to tax the profits that are made in their territory, even if a company is not physically present there.

Scope: the proposal affects corporate taxpayers that are incorporated or established in the EU, as well as enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is no double taxation treaty with the Member State where a significant digital presence of the taxpayer is identified. The proposal does not affect enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is a double taxation treaty in force with the Member State of the significant digital presence.

Significant digital presence : for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on.

A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable "digital presence" or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria:

the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million ; the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000 ; the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000.

Profits attributable to the significant digital presence : the proposal sets out principles for attributing profits to a digital business. These principles should better capture the value creation of digital business models that highly rely on intangible assets.

Particular attention would be paid to the fact that a significant portion of the value of a digital enterprise is created where users are located and where user data is collected and processed and where digital services are provided.

Incorporation into the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) : the Commission is willing to work with the Member States and the Parliament to examine how the provisions of this Directive can be incorporated into the CCCTB.

In this respect, the Commission welcomes the amendments in the reports of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament on the Common Corporate Tax Base and the CCCTB as a good base for further work on ensuring a fair taxation of digital activities. (Please see 2016/0336(CNS) and 2016/0337(CNS) ).

Legislative proposal

2018/03/21
   European Commission - Document attached to the procedure
2018/03/21
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to ensure that the activities of digital companies are fairly taxed.

PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow the opinion of the latter.

BACKGROUND: rapid transformation of the global economy as a result of digitalisation is putting new pressures on corporate tax systems both at Union level and internationally, and calling into question the ability to establish where digital companies should pay their taxes and how much they should pay. The application of the current corporate tax rules to the digital economy has led to a misalignment between the place where the profits are taxed and the place where value is created.

The current rules no longer fit the present context where online trading across borders with no physical presence has been facilitated, where businesses largely rely on hard-to-value intangible assets, and where user generated content and data collection have become core activities for the value creation of digital businesses.

This proposal comes at a time when policy makers are struggling to find solutions that can ensure fair and effective taxation as the digital transformation of the economy accelerates, and when the existing corporate taxation rules are too outdated for such changes.

The Commission communication on 'A fair and efficient tax system in the European Union for the digital single market' adopted on 21 September 2017, indicated that new international rules are needed specific to the challenges raised by the digital economy in order to determine where the value of businesses is created and how that value should be attributed for tax purposes.

The European Council Conclusions of 19 October 2017 underlined the need for an effective and fair taxation system fit for the digital era.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the preferred option for addressing the issue within the EU is a standalone Directive to modernise permanent establishment rules and profit allocation rules.

CONTENT: the proposal aims to address the tax challenges posed by the digital economy by putting in place a comprehensive solution in the current corporate tax systems in the Member States. In concrete terms, it would allow Member States to tax the profits that are made in their territory, even if a company is not physically present there.

Scope: the proposal affects corporate taxpayers that are incorporated or established in the EU, as well as enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is no double taxation treaty with the Member State where a significant digital presence of the taxpayer is identified. The proposal does not affect enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is a double taxation treaty in force with the Member State of the significant digital presence.

Significant digital presence : for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on.

A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable "digital presence" or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria:

the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million ; the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000 ; the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000.

Profits attributable to the significant digital presence : the proposal sets out principles for attributing profits to a digital business. These principles should better capture the value creation of digital business models that highly rely on intangible assets.

Particular attention would be paid to the fact that a significant portion of the value of a digital enterprise is created where users are located and where user data is collected and processed and where digital services are provided.

Incorporation into the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) : the Commission is willing to work with the Member States and the Parliament to examine how the provisions of this Directive can be incorporated into the CCCTB.

In this respect, the Commission welcomes the amendments in the reports of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament on the Common Corporate Tax Base and the CCCTB as a good base for further work on ensuring a fair taxation of digital activities. (Please see 2016/0336(CNS) and 2016/0337(CNS) ).

Legislative proposal

Documents

Activities

Votes

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 6 13/12/2018 12:17:00.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: +: 452, 0: 60, -: 54
DE FR ES IT RO PL GB HU BG BE PT FI CZ HR AT DK EL SK LT SE LU SI EE LV NL MT CY IE
Total
77
61
42
41
23
40
53
13
13
17
16
11
15
10
17
11
11
11
8
15
6
6
6
4
19
5
6
7
icon: PPE PPE
172

United Kingdom PPE

1

Finland PPE

Abstain (1)

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

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For (1)

1

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1

Cyprus PPE

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1

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3
icon: S&D S&D
140

Hungary S&D

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1

Belgium S&D

3

Finland S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

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2

Greece S&D

2

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1

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4

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55

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2

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2

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1

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3

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1

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11

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54
5

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A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 9/2 13/12/2018 12:17:30.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: -: 329, +: 234, 0: 19
FR HU CZ MT BG SI CY SK LT LU IE IT HR LV SE PL EE RO NL FI PT DK AT EL BE ES DE GB
Total
61
13
15
5
13
6
6
11
8
6
7
53
10
4
15
40
6
23
19
11
17
11
17
11
17
44
78
53
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174

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1

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3

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3

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1
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35

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icon: NI NI
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1

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3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40
5

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

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1

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1

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1

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3

Estonia Verts/ALE

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1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

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1

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1

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2

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2

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6
icon: ALDE ALDE
55

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4

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3

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1

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1

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3

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icon: ECR ECR
55

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1

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icon: S&D S&D
149

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3

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2
3

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1

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4

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1

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2

Finland S&D

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1

Denmark S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 9/3 13/12/2018 12:17:45.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: -: 346, +: 178, 0: 46
DK MT CY CZ BE HU NL IE LT EE BG LV FI EL GB LU HR SI SK SE AT PL PT FR IT RO ES DE
Total
11
5
6
15
16
11
18
6
8
5
12
4
10
11
52
6
10
6
11
15
17
40
16
60
54
23
43
77
icon: ECR ECR
55

Cyprus ECR

1

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Finland ECR

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Sweden ECR

2

Italy ECR

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
51

Ireland ALDE

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1

Lithuania ALDE

2

Estonia ALDE

2

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Latvia ALDE

1

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Sweden ALDE

Abstain (1)

2

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

France ALDE

Against (1)

2

Romania ALDE

2

Germany ALDE

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
25

Belgium ENF

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1

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2

Poland ENF

Abstain (1)

1

Germany ENF

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1
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Czechia EFDD

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1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
34

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Ireland GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1
4

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

2

Italy GUE/NGL

1

Germany GUE/NGL

For (1)

Against (1)

6
icon: NI NI
11

Denmark NI

1

Hungary NI

Abstain (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Abstain (1)

1

Poland NI

Abstain (1)

2

France NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Germany NI

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
37

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

5

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

3

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2
5

Spain Verts/ALE

2
icon: S&D S&D
149

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Belgium S&D

2

Hungary S&D

Against (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

Against (2)

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

3

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Croatia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1
3

Sweden S&D

For (1)

Abstain (1)

4
icon: PPE PPE
171

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1
3

Ireland PPE

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Greece PPE

Abstain (1)

2

United Kingdom PPE

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 20 13/12/2018 12:18:13.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: -: 364, +: 204, 0: 10
GB DK MT CY HU NL CZ BE LT SE EE IE LV HR BG LU SI EL FI SK PL AT PT IT FR RO ES DE
Total
51
11
5
6
12
19
15
17
8
15
5
7
4
10
13
6
6
11
11
11
40
17
17
54
61
23
43
78
icon: ECR ECR
55

Cyprus ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Sweden ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Finland ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Italy ECR

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
54

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Lithuania ALDE

2

Sweden ALDE

2

Estonia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

2

Germany ALDE

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
25

Netherlands ENF

2

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Poland ENF

For (1)

1

Germany ENF

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
11

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

1

Denmark NI

1

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

France NI

2

Germany NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
36

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3
4

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

Against (1)

3

Italy GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
39

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

5

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2
5

Spain Verts/ALE

2
icon: S&D S&D
149

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary S&D

Against (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

Against (2)

2

Belgium S&D

3

Lithuania S&D

1
4

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Croatia S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Bulgaria S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Finland S&D

Against (1)

1
3
icon: PPE PPE
172

United Kingdom PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1
3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Ireland PPE

3

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Greece PPE

2

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 31 13/12/2018 12:18:46.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: +: 330, -: 212, 0: 38
PL CZ BG NL ES BE HU LT GB DK MT SE IE HR SI SK AT LU EE DE FI RO LV IT CY PT EL FR
Total
40
15
12
19
43
17
13
8
53
11
5
15
7
10
6
10
17
6
6
78
11
23
4
54
6
17
11
61
icon: PPE PPE
171

United Kingdom PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Ireland PPE

3

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
55

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Lithuania ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Sweden ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Germany ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

2

Latvia ALDE

1

Portugal ALDE

1
icon: ECR ECR
55

Czechia ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Sweden ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Finland ECR

1

Romania ECR

2

Italy ECR

1

Cyprus ECR

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

For (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
25

Poland ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

2

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Germany ENF

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
11

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

1

Denmark NI

1

Germany NI

2

Greece NI

2

France NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
36

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Italy GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Portugal GUE/NGL

3
4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

Netherlands Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

6

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Croatia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
5
icon: S&D S&D
150

Bulgaria S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Netherlands S&D

Against (2)

2

Belgium S&D

3

Hungary S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

1

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

2

Sweden S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

4

Croatia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1
3

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 33 13/12/2018 12:19:06.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: +: 300, -: 248, 0: 33
IT GB ES DE FI BE RO PT DK LV HR LT BG LU EE AT SK SE SI PL CY EL NL MT CZ HU IE FR
Total
54
52
43
78
11
17
23
17
11
4
10
8
13
6
6
17
11
15
6
40
6
11
19
5
15
13
7
61
icon: S&D S&D
150

Finland S&D

1

Belgium S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Sweden S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

2

Greece S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

2

Malta S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Against (1)

6

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
55

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Germany ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Lithuania ALDE

2

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Sweden ALDE

Against (1)

2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
54

Italy ECR

1

Finland ECR

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Sweden ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
11

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

Denmark NI

1

Poland NI

Against (1)

2

Greece NI

2

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

France NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
36

Italy GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

3
icon: ENF ENF
25

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: PPE PPE
173

United Kingdom PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Finland PPE

3

Belgium PPE

Against (1)

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Greece PPE

Abstain (1)

2

Ireland PPE

3

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Am 40 13/12/2018 12:19:19.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: +: 429, -: 140, 0: 10
DE ES IT FR RO HU PT BG FI HR AT BE EL SK LU LT SI CZ DK LV PL EE NL SE CY MT GB IE
Total
78
43
54
60
23
13
17
13
10
10
16
17
11
11
6
8
6
15
11
4
40
6
19
15
6
5
53
7
icon: PPE PPE
171

Finland PPE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg PPE

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom PPE

Against (1)

1

Ireland PPE

3
icon: S&D S&D
150

Hungary S&D

For (1)

1

Finland S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Greece S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

2

Sweden S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

2

Malta S&D

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Against (2)

6
icon: ALDE ALDE
54

Germany ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Croatia ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Lithuania ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Czechia ALDE

4

Latvia ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Sweden ALDE

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
36

Italy GUE/NGL

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

3

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

3
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
11

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

France NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary NI

For (1)

1

Greece NI

2

Denmark NI

1

Poland NI

2

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
25

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

2
icon: ECR ECR
55

Italy ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

Against (1)

1

A8-0426/2018 - Dariusz Rosati - Proposition de la Commission 13/12/2018 12:19:33.000 #

2018/12/13 Outcome: +: 439, 0: 81, -: 58
DE FR IT ES RO PL AT PT BG BE FI GB EL CZ HR DK LT LU SI SK NL LV HU EE SE CY IE MT
Total
77
61
54
43
23
40
17
17
13
17
11
53
11
15
9
11
8
6
6
10
19
4
12
6
14
6
7
6
icon: S&D S&D
149

Bulgaria S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Belgium S&D

3

Finland S&D

1

Greece S&D

2

Croatia S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Hungary S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Sweden S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

2

Malta S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
170

Finland PPE

Abstain (1)

3

United Kingdom PPE

1

Denmark PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Ireland PPE

3
icon: ALDE ALDE
55

Germany ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

2

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Lithuania ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Sweden ALDE

Against (1)

2

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Against (2)

6

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
36

Italy GUE/NGL

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

3

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

3
icon: ENF ENF
25

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
35

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
11

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

France NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Poland NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1

Greece NI

2

Denmark NI

1

Hungary NI

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
55

Germany ECR

Against (1)

5

Italy ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Bulgaria ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ECR

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

Abstain (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
106 2018/0072(CNS)
2018/10/17 ECON 106 amendments...
source: 629.429

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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  • date: 2018-03-21T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2018/0147/COM_COM(2018)0147_EN.pdf title: COM(2018)0147 type: Legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:52018PC0147:EN body: EC commission: DG: url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/taxation-and-customs-union_en title: Taxation and Customs Union Commissioner: MOSCOVICI Pierre type: Legislative proposal published
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  • date: 2018-12-05T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2018-0426&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading title: A8-0426/2018 body: EP committees: body: EP shadows: group: S&D name: TANG Paul group: ECR name: FOX Ashley group: ALDE name: JEŽEK Petr group: GUE/NGL name: SCHIRDEWAN Martin group: Verts/ALE name: JOLY Eva group: EFD name: VALLI Marco group: ENF name: KAPPEL Barbara responsible: True committee: ECON date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs rapporteur: group: EPP name: ROSATI Dariusz body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Internal Market and Consumer Protection committee: IMCO body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Legal Affairs committee: JURI type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 2018-12-12T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20181212&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-12-13T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0524 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0524/2018 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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  • date: 2018-03-21T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2018:0081:FIN:EN:PDF title: EUR-Lex title: SWD(2018)0081 type: Document attached to the procedure body: EC
  • date: 2018-03-21T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2018:0082:FIN:EN:PDF title: EUR-Lex title: SWD(2018)0082 type: Document attached to the procedure body: EC
  • date: 2018-05-29T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2018/0147/DK_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2018)0147_EN.docx title: PE622.193 type: Reasoned opinion body: DK_PARLIAMENT
  • date: 2018-05-29T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2018/0147/NL_CHAMBER_AVIS-COM(2018)0147_EN.pdf title: PE622.197 type: Reasoned opinion body: NL_CHAMBER
  • date: 2018-06-06T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/parlements_nationaux/com/2018/0147/MT_PARLIAMENT_AVIS-COM(2018)0147_EN.pdf title: PE622.196 type: Reasoned opinion body: MT_PARLIAMENT
  • date: 2018-09-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE627.747 title: PE627.747 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2018-10-17T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE629.429 title: PE629.429 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2019-01-23T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=31900&j=0&l=en title: SP(2019)44 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
  • date: 2018-08-02T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2018)0147 title: COM(2018)0147 type: Contribution body: CZ_SENATE
  • date: 2018-05-14T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2018)0147 title: COM(2018)0147 type: Contribution body: ES_CONGRESS
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  • date: 2018-06-28T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2018)0147 title: COM(2018)0147 type: Contribution body: BE_CHAMBER
  • date: 2019-01-11T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2018)0147 title: COM(2018)0147 type: Contribution body: FR_ASSEMBLY
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  • date: 2018-03-21T00:00:00 type: Legislative proposal published body: EC docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2018/0147/COM_COM(2018)0147_EN.pdf title: COM(2018)0147 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2018&nu_doc=0147 title: EUR-Lex summary: PURPOSE: to ensure that the activities of digital companies are fairly taxed. PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive. ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow the opinion of the latter. BACKGROUND: rapid transformation of the global economy as a result of digitalisation is putting new pressures on corporate tax systems both at Union level and internationally, and calling into question the ability to establish where digital companies should pay their taxes and how much they should pay. The application of the current corporate tax rules to the digital economy has led to a misalignment between the place where the profits are taxed and the place where value is created. The current rules no longer fit the present context where online trading across borders with no physical presence has been facilitated, where businesses largely rely on hard-to-value intangible assets, and where user generated content and data collection have become core activities for the value creation of digital businesses. This proposal comes at a time when policy makers are struggling to find solutions that can ensure fair and effective taxation as the digital transformation of the economy accelerates, and when the existing corporate taxation rules are too outdated for such changes. The Commission communication on 'A fair and efficient tax system in the European Union for the digital single market' adopted on 21 September 2017, indicated that new international rules are needed specific to the challenges raised by the digital economy in order to determine where the value of businesses is created and how that value should be attributed for tax purposes. The European Council Conclusions of 19 October 2017 underlined the need for an effective and fair taxation system fit for the digital era. IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the preferred option for addressing the issue within the EU is a standalone Directive to modernise permanent establishment rules and profit allocation rules. CONTENT: the proposal aims to address the tax challenges posed by the digital economy by putting in place a comprehensive solution in the current corporate tax systems in the Member States. In concrete terms, it would allow Member States to tax the profits that are made in their territory, even if a company is not physically present there. Scope: the proposal affects corporate taxpayers that are incorporated or established in the EU, as well as enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is no double taxation treaty with the Member State where a significant digital presence of the taxpayer is identified. The proposal does not affect enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is a double taxation treaty in force with the Member State of the significant digital presence. Significant digital presence : for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on. A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable "digital presence" or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria: the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million ; the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000 ; the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000. Profits attributable to the significant digital presence : the proposal sets out principles for attributing profits to a digital business. These principles should better capture the value creation of digital business models that highly rely on intangible assets. Particular attention would be paid to the fact that a significant portion of the value of a digital enterprise is created where users are located and where user data is collected and processed and where digital services are provided. Incorporation into the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) : the Commission is willing to work with the Member States and the Parliament to examine how the provisions of this Directive can be incorporated into the CCCTB. In this respect, the Commission welcomes the amendments in the reports of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament on the Common Corporate Tax Base and the CCCTB as a good base for further work on ensuring a fair taxation of digital activities. (Please see 2016/0336(CNS) and 2016/0337(CNS) ).
  • date: 2018-04-19T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2018-11-06T00:00:00 type: Debate in Council body: CSL docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=3646*&MEET_DATE=06/11/2018 title: 3646
  • date: 2018-12-03T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2018-12-05T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2018-0426&language=EN title: A8-0426/2018 summary: The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted, in the framework of the consultation procedure, the report by Dariusz ROSATI (EPP, PL) on the proposal for a Council directive laying down the rules relating to the corporate taxation of a significant digital presence. The committee recommended that the European Parliament approve the Commission's proposal subject to the following amendments: Objective : the proposal aims to ensure that the activities of digital businesses are taxed in the EU in a fair way. It would apply to entities, irrespective of their size and where they are resident for corporate tax purposes, whether in a Member State or a third country. Members stressed the importance of putting in place a fair and sustainable system of digital taxation , which will ensure digital companies to pay their taxes where their real economic activity occurs. The European Parliament concluded in its final reports of the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion and the Special Committees on Tax Rulings and Other Measures Similar in Nature or Effect the need to address the tax challenges connected to the digital economy. Digital services : digital services covered shall include the sale of goods or services ordered online via digital interfaces (e-commerce platforms). Digital services shall not include the services listed in Annex III. Significant digital presence : for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on. A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable ‘digital presence’ or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria: the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million ; the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000 ; the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000 ; the volume of data in the form of digital content collected by the taxpayer in a taxable year exceeds 10 % of the group’s overall stored digital content. A taxpayer shall be required to disclose to the tax authorities all information relevant to the determination of the significant digital presence. As establishing corporate tax rates is a sovereign decision of Member States, each of them retains the right to fix the corporate tax rate that will be applicable to digital services’ revenues on its own territory. Profits attributable to significant digital presence : Members believe that the profits attributable to or in respect of the significant digital presence shall be proportionate to the economic reality of the business activity in the corresponding Member State. The economically significant activities carried out by the significant digital presence through a digital interface shall include, inter alia , the collection, storage, processing, analysis, exploitation, transmission, deployment and sale of data at the user level. Member States shall allocate adequate staff, expertise and budget resources to their national tax administrations as well as resources for the training of staff to be able to attribute profits to the permanent establishment and to reflect the digital activities in that Member State. In order to guarantee a uniform application of the Directive in the European Union, the exchange of information on tax matters shall be automatic and mandatory, as laid down by Council Directive 2011/16/EU. Guidelines : by the date of the entry into force of the Directive at the latest, the Commission shall issue guidelines for tax authorities on how a significant digital presence and digital services are to be identified, measured and taxed. Those rules shall be harmonised across the whole Union. It shall issue guidelines with a clear methodology for companies to self-assess whether and which of their activities are to be counted into the significant digital presence. Members proposed that companies - whether established in the EU or outside – shall be able to appeal against the decision that the services they provide are digital services in accordance with national law. The European Parliament shall be informed of the adoption of delegated acts by the Commission, of any objection formulated to them, and of the revocation of that delegation of powers by the Council. Implementation and review report : the Commission shall evaluate the implementation of the Directive no later than three years after its entry into force and report to the European Parliament and the Council. In this report, particular attention shall be paid to the impact of the system of taxation provided for in this Directive on Member States' revenues, the impact on users' personal data and the impact on the Single Market as a whole, with particular regard to the possible distortion of competition between companies subject to the new rules laid down in this Directive.
  • date: 2018-12-12T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20181212&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-12-13T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=31900&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2018-12-13T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0524 title: T8-0524/2018 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 439 votes to 58, with 81 abstentions, in the framework of a special consultation procedure (Parliament’s consultation procedure) a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council directive laying down the rules relating to the corporate taxation of a significant digital presence. Parliament approved the Commission's proposal subject to the following amendments: Objective The proposal aims to ensure that the activities of digital businesses are taxed in the EU in a fair way. It shall apply to entities, irrespective of their size and where they are resident for corporate tax purposes, whether in a Member State or a third country. Given that data has become a new economic resource and that too often multinational companies that heavily rely upon digital activities make tax arrangements allowing them to avoid or evade taxes, Parliament stressed the need to develop a new approach in order to have a fair and sustainable system of digital taxation , which will ensure digital companies to pay their taxes where their real economic activity occurs. Significant digital presence For corporate tax purposes, a permanent establishment shall be deemed to exist where there is a significant digital presence through which an enterprise carries out all or part of its business. Every taxpayer shall be required to provide the tax authorities with all the information necessary to determine the existence of a significant digital presence. The data that may be collected from users for the purposes of applying this Directive shall be strictly limited to data indicating the Member State in which users are located, without allowing for identification of the user. Profits attributable to or in respect of the significant digital presence Members specified that the economically significant activities performed by the significant digital presence through a digital interface include, inter alia , the collection, storage, processing, analysis, exploitation, transmission, deployment and sale of user-level data. Member States shall allocate adequate staff, expertise and budget resources to their national tax administrations as well as resources for the training of staff to be able to attribute profits to the permanent establishment and to reflect the digital activities in that Member State. In order to guarantee a uniform application of the Directive in the European Union, the exchange of information on tax matters shall be automatic and mandatory, as laid down by Council Directive 2011/16/EU. Guidelines By the date of the entry into force of the Directive at the latest, the Commission shall issue guidelines for tax authorities on how a significant digital presence and digital services are to be identified, measured and taxed. Those rules shall be harmonised across the whole Union. Based on these guidelines, the Commission shall issue guidelines with a clear methodology for companies to self-assess whether and which of their activities are to be counted into the significant digital presence. Members proposed that companies - whether established in the EU or outside – shall be able to appeal against the decision that the services they provide are digital services in accordance with national law. Member States shall provide a mandate to the European Commission to negotiate tax treaties with third countries in accordance with the rules set out in this Directive, in particular as regards to the inclusion of the definition of a significant digital presence for tax purposes. Implementation report and review The Commission shall evaluate the implementation of the Directive no later than three years after its entry into force and report to the European Parliament and the Council. In this report, particular attention shall be placed on the administrative burden and additional costs for companies and especially SMEs, the impact of the system of taxation provided for in this Directive on Member States' revenues, the impact on users' personal data and the impact on the Single Market as a whole, with particular regard to the possible distortion of competition between companies. The Committee on the Taxation of the Digital Economy (DigiTax Committee) shall verify and control the correct implementation of this Directive by companies. It shall draw up an annual report on its activities and findings and share it to Parliament, the Council and the Commission. Lastly, the European Parliament shall be informed of the adoption of delegated acts by the Commission, of any objections to such acts and of the revocation of such delegation of powers by the Council.
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  • PURPOSE: to ensure that the activities of digital companies are fairly taxed.

    PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.

    ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow the opinion of the latter.

    BACKGROUND: rapid transformation of the global economy as a result of digitalisation is putting new pressures on corporate tax systems both at Union level and internationally, and calling into question the ability to establish where digital companies should pay their taxes and how much they should pay. The application of the current corporate tax rules to the digital economy has led to a misalignment between the place where the profits are taxed and the place where value is created.

    The current rules no longer fit the present context where online trading across borders with no physical presence has been facilitated, where businesses largely rely on hard-to-value intangible assets, and where user generated content and data collection have become core activities for the value creation of digital businesses.

    This proposal comes at a time when policy makers are struggling to find solutions that can ensure fair and effective taxation as the digital transformation of the economy accelerates, and when the existing corporate taxation rules are too outdated for such changes.

    The Commission communication on 'A fair and efficient tax system in the European Union for the digital single market' adopted on 21 September 2017, indicated that new international rules are needed specific to the challenges raised by the digital economy in order to determine where the value of businesses is created and how that value should be attributed for tax purposes.

    The European Council Conclusions of 19 October 2017 underlined the need for an effective and fair taxation system fit for the digital era.

    IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the preferred option for addressing the issue within the EU is a standalone Directive to modernise permanent establishment rules and profit allocation rules.

    CONTENT: the proposal aims to address the tax challenges posed by the digital economy by putting in place a comprehensive solution in the current corporate tax systems in the Member States. In concrete terms, it would allow Member States to tax the profits that are made in their territory, even if a company is not physically present there.

    Scope: the proposal affects corporate taxpayers that are incorporated or established in the EU, as well as enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is no double taxation treaty with the Member State where a significant digital presence of the taxpayer is identified. The proposal does not affect enterprises that are incorporated or established in a non-Union jurisdiction with which there is a double taxation treaty in force with the Member State of the significant digital presence.

    Significant digital presence: for the purposes of corporate tax, a permanent establishment shall be taken to exist if a significant digital presence exists through which a business is wholly or partly carried on.

    A digital platform would be considered to have a taxable "digital presence" or a virtual stable establishment in a Member State if it meets one of the following criteria:

    • the proportion of total revenues obtained in that tax period and resulting from the supply of those digital services to users located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds EUR 7 million;
    • the number of users of one or more of those digital services who are located in that Member State in that tax period exceeds 100 000;
    • the number of business contracts for the supply of any such digital service exceeds 3 000.

    Profits attributable to the significant digital presence: the proposal sets out principles for attributing profits to a digital business. These principles should better capture the value creation of digital business models that highly rely on intangible assets.

    Particular attention would be paid to the fact that a significant portion of the value of a digital enterprise is created where users are located and where user data is collected and processed and where digital services are provided.

    Incorporation into the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB): the Commission is willing to work with the Member States and the Parliament to examine how the provisions of this Directive can be incorporated into the CCCTB.

    In this respect, the Commission welcomes the amendments in the reports of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament on the Common Corporate Tax Base and the CCCTB as a good base for further work on ensuring a fair taxation of digital activities. (Please see 2016/0336(CNS) and 2016/0337(CNS)).

activities/1
date
2018-04-19T00:00:00
body
EP
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
committees
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
ECON/8/12577
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
procedure/subject/0
3.30.06 Information and communication technologies, digital technologies
activities
  • date: 2018-03-21T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2018/0147/COM_COM(2018)0147_EN.pdf title: COM(2018)0147 type: Legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:52018PC0147:EN body: EC type: Legislative proposal published commission:
committees
  • body: EP responsible: True committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs committee: ECON
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Internal Market and Consumer Protection committee: IMCO
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Legal Affairs committee: JURI
links
other
    procedure
    reference
    2018/0072(CNS)
    title
    Corporate taxation of a significant digital presence
    legal_basis
    Treaty on the Functioning of the EU TFEU 115
    stage_reached
    Preparatory phase in Parliament
    instrument
    Directive
    subtype
    Legislation
    type
    CNS - Consultation procedure
    subject
    3.45.04 Company taxation