BETA


2018/2545(RSP) Resolution on the definition of SMEs

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead ITRE PIEPER Markus (icon: PPE PPE) TOIA Patrizia (icon: S&D S&D), BASHIR Amjad (icon: ECR ECR), NAGTEGAAL Caroline (icon: ALDE ALDE), TURMES Claude (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), TAMBURRANO Dario (icon: EFDD EFDD), KAPPEL Barbara (icon: ENF ENF)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5

Events

2018/11/16
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2018/07/04
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/07/04
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted a resolution tabled by the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy on the definition of SMEs.

It began by recalling that the 23 million SMEs in the EU, which make up around 99 % of all businesses, employ almost two thirds of the European working population.

SMEs benefit at EU, Member State, regional and local level from specific support, including financing opportunities and simplified procedures. A stringent SME definition is a tool that can mitigate market failures and problems inherent to competition between enterprises that differ in terms of size, volume of assets and business models

Parliament took the view that, the flexibility offered by the Commission recommendation 2003/361/EC concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises should be maintained, given the nature of this strategic instrument and the many differences between SMEs and Member States.

Re-evaluation of the SME definition: Members emphasised that an adjustment of the SME definition should always work to the benefit of SMEs and ease their access to public support. Bearing this in mind, they called on the Commission to:

prevent larger players from attempting to create artificial corporate structures to take advantage of the SME definition, which would lead to a system in which the available support is wrongly and more widely distributed and hence not available to SMEs in need; consider updating the SME definition while also taking account of the Commission’s economic forecasts regarding inflation and labour productivity , so as to obviate the need for any rapid further adjustment over the next few years; support the aggregation of undertakings, particularly clusters and business networks, with the aim of promoting the rationalisation of costs and improvements to the exchange of knowledge and expertise.

Parliament also highlighted the importance of the proper acknowledgement of start-ups and of ‘micro enterprises’ and thus of the acronym MSME , pointing out that 90 % of EU SMEs and 93 % of all EU companies in the non-financial business sector are micro firms, which employ approximately 30 % of the EU workforce, and thus need special attention.

Members made the following observations:

the employee headcount has become a widely accepted criterion and should remain the main criterion, but turnover and balance sheet totals are also important criteria for the definition; the status of SME’s in mergers should be clarified; where start-ups work together with joint ventures, enterprises linked with the joint ventures should not be taken into account when assessing the start-up’s SME status, provided that it is not an artificial construct and there are no further connections between the start-up and the linked enterprises.

MidCaps : Parliament called on the Commission to consider the establishment of a separate definition for MidCaps (enterprises that have outgrown the SME definition but still typically have medium-sized structures), since it felt that the latter do not receive appropriate attention from policy-makers. A separate definition would enable targeted measures for MidCaps while avoiding the risk of broadening the SME definition to an extent that would be detrimental to its original objectives.

Reporting obligations, statistics, studies and impact assessments: Parliament believed that the future COSME, FP9 and Structural Funds programmes under the next MFF should continue to earmark sufficient amounts to support SMEs seeking to innovate and generate employment.

Furthermore, it called on the Commission to:

conduct a comprehensive study into the possible impact of the SME definition on business development and on ‘lock-in effects’, i.e. when enterprises deliberately opt not to expand in order to avoid bureaucratic burdens and other obligations that arise from the loss of their SME status; conduct a study on the impacts of the definition on publicly owned enterprises which are financially independent, or operate under competitive conditions with private companies, noting that having public ownership does not necessarily imply financial or regulatory support by the public entity; conduct a feasibility study of sector-specific SME definitions in order to scrutinise the impact of such an approach on these sectors of the economy and the added value generated; ensure that the SME impact test which implements the ‘Think Small First’ principle to be made mandatory for all EU legislative proposals, beyond the Commission’s own undertakings.

Guidance for SMEs : lastly, Parliament called for guidance on the procedures used to determine SME status and information about any changes concerning the SME definition or procedures, in a timely and optimal manner.

Documents
2018/07/04
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2018/07/03
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/07/03
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2018/07/02
   EP - Oral question/interpellation by Parliament
Documents
2018/04/13
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2017/12/14
   EP - PIEPER Markus (PPE) appointed as rapporteur in ITRE

Documents

Activities

Votes

B8-0304/2018 - Am 2 04/07/2018 12:00:27.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: -: 528, +: 120, 0: 29
IT ?? LU LV EE CY LT NL SI MT AT DK HR SE IE FI SK CZ HU EL BE BG PT FR GB RO ES PL DE
Total
64
1
6
6
6
5
9
23
7
6
17
12
11
16
10
13
12
19
19
18
21
17
20
69
58
29
45
46
92
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B8-0304/2018 - § 12/1 04/07/2018 12:02:08.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: +: 574, -: 60, 0: 50
DE IT PL ES RO GB HU FR BG CZ BE PT NL SE AT FI SK HR LT EL SI LU LV IE EE MT DK CY ??
Total
93
64
46
45
29
59
19
70
17
19
21
20
24
16
17
13
12
11
9
19
8
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B8-0304/2018 - § 12/2 04/07/2018 12:02:20.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: -: 352, +: 309, 0: 8
PL BG FI HU HR CZ LV SI SK RO LU NL LT IE EE MT ?? BE CY AT ES SE DK PT DE EL GB FR IT
Total
46
16
13
19
11
18
6
8
12
29
6
23
8
10
4
6
1
21
5
17
44
16
11
19
92
19
57
68
63
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B8-0304/2018 - § 12/3 04/07/2018 12:02:33.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: +: 500, -: 174, 0: 8
DE PL RO ES IT BG HU GB CZ PT BE SK FI HR AT NL SE SI MT LT LU LV EE FR IE DK CY EL ??
Total
92
45
29
45
64
17
19
59
19
20
21
12
13
11
17
24
16
8
6
9
6
6
6
70
10
12
5
19
1
icon: PPE PPE
196

United Kingdom PPE

2

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2

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1

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B8-0304/2018 - § 12/4 04/07/2018 12:02:44.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: -: 429, +: 232, 0: 23
HU CZ LV SI FR MT BG RO HR ?? IE SK AT LU EE BE CY PL PT FI LT EL SE DK NL ES DE GB IT
Total
19
19
6
8
70
6
17
29
11
1
10
12
17
5
6
21
5
46
20
13
9
19
16
12
24
45
94
59
64
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199

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B8-0304/2018 - § 15/1 04/07/2018 12:03:06.000 #

2018/07/04 Outcome: -: 349, +: 328, 0: 6
PL BG BE CZ FI HR HU LV SI SK LU EE LT RO IE MT NL ?? SE DE ES CY AT DK PT EL FR GB IT
Total
46
17
21
19
13
11
19
6
8
12
6
6
9
29
10
6
23
1
16
94
45
5
17
12
20
18
70
59
64
icon: PPE PPE
197

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3

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United Kingdom PPE

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
62

Croatia ALDE

2

Latvia ALDE

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Romania ALDE

For (1)

1

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Denmark ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

United Kingdom ALDE

1
icon: ECR ECR
64

Bulgaria ECR

2

Czechia ECR

1
2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Romania ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Sweden ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Italy ECR

2
icon: NI NI
16

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2

Denmark NI

1

France NI

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (2)

3
icon: ENF ENF
32

Poland ENF

2

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
37

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

Against (1)

1

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
45

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1
4

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Italy GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
48

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3
3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

5

Italy Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
181

Czechia S&D

4

Finland S&D

2

Croatia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Ireland S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

Cyprus S&D

2
3
AmendmentsDossier
158 2018/2545(RSP)
2018/04/13 ITRE 158 amendments...
source: 619.091

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

committees/0/shadows/3
name
LÓPEZ BERMEJO Paloma
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European United Left - Nordic Green Left
abbr
GUE/NGL
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  • date: 2018-07-03T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180703&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0293 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0293/2018 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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committees/0
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2017-12-14T00:00:00
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shadows
committees/0
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EP
shadows
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True
committee
ITRE
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2017-12-14T00:00:00
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Industry, Research and Energy
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docs
  • date: 2018-04-13T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE619.091 title: PE619.091 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2018-07-02T00:00:00 docs: title: B8-0031/2018 type: Oral question/interpellation by Parliament body: EP
  • date: 2018-07-03T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0304&language=EN title: B8-0304/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2018-11-16T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=31379&j=0&l=en title: SP(2018)628 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
events
  • date: 2018-07-03T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180703&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-07-04T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=31379&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2018-07-04T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0293 title: T8-0293/2018 summary: The European Parliament adopted a resolution tabled by the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy on the definition of SMEs. It began by recalling that the 23 million SMEs in the EU, which make up around 99 % of all businesses, employ almost two thirds of the European working population. SMEs benefit at EU, Member State, regional and local level from specific support, including financing opportunities and simplified procedures. A stringent SME definition is a tool that can mitigate market failures and problems inherent to competition between enterprises that differ in terms of size, volume of assets and business models Parliament took the view that, the flexibility offered by the Commission recommendation 2003/361/EC concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises should be maintained, given the nature of this strategic instrument and the many differences between SMEs and Member States. Re-evaluation of the SME definition: Members emphasised that an adjustment of the SME definition should always work to the benefit of SMEs and ease their access to public support. Bearing this in mind, they called on the Commission to: prevent larger players from attempting to create artificial corporate structures to take advantage of the SME definition, which would lead to a system in which the available support is wrongly and more widely distributed and hence not available to SMEs in need; consider updating the SME definition while also taking account of the Commission’s economic forecasts regarding inflation and labour productivity , so as to obviate the need for any rapid further adjustment over the next few years; support the aggregation of undertakings, particularly clusters and business networks, with the aim of promoting the rationalisation of costs and improvements to the exchange of knowledge and expertise. Parliament also highlighted the importance of the proper acknowledgement of start-ups and of ‘micro enterprises’ and thus of the acronym MSME , pointing out that 90 % of EU SMEs and 93 % of all EU companies in the non-financial business sector are micro firms, which employ approximately 30 % of the EU workforce, and thus need special attention. Members made the following observations: the employee headcount has become a widely accepted criterion and should remain the main criterion, but turnover and balance sheet totals are also important criteria for the definition; the status of SME’s in mergers should be clarified; where start-ups work together with joint ventures, enterprises linked with the joint ventures should not be taken into account when assessing the start-up’s SME status, provided that it is not an artificial construct and there are no further connections between the start-up and the linked enterprises. MidCaps : Parliament called on the Commission to consider the establishment of a separate definition for MidCaps (enterprises that have outgrown the SME definition but still typically have medium-sized structures), since it felt that the latter do not receive appropriate attention from policy-makers. A separate definition would enable targeted measures for MidCaps while avoiding the risk of broadening the SME definition to an extent that would be detrimental to its original objectives. Reporting obligations, statistics, studies and impact assessments: Parliament believed that the future COSME, FP9 and Structural Funds programmes under the next MFF should continue to earmark sufficient amounts to support SMEs seeking to innovate and generate employment. Furthermore, it called on the Commission to: conduct a comprehensive study into the possible impact of the SME definition on business development and on ‘lock-in effects’, i.e. when enterprises deliberately opt not to expand in order to avoid bureaucratic burdens and other obligations that arise from the loss of their SME status; conduct a study on the impacts of the definition on publicly owned enterprises which are financially independent, or operate under competitive conditions with private companies, noting that having public ownership does not necessarily imply financial or regulatory support by the public entity; conduct a feasibility study of sector-specific SME definitions in order to scrutinise the impact of such an approach on these sectors of the economy and the added value generated; ensure that the SME impact test which implements the ‘Think Small First’ principle to be made mandatory for all EU legislative proposals, beyond the Commission’s own undertakings. Guidance for SMEs : lastly, Parliament called for guidance on the procedures used to determine SME status and information about any changes concerning the SME definition or procedures, in a timely and optimal manner.
  • date: 2018-07-04T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/internal-market-industry-entrepreneurship-and-smes_en title: Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs commissioner: BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta
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ITRE/8/12127
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  • ITRE/8/12127
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Rules of Procedure EP 136-p5
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 128-p5
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Old
  • 3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries
New
3.45.02
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries
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Definition of SMEs
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Resolution on the definition of SMEs
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  • date: 2018-07-04T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote in plenary scheduled
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  • body: EP shadows: group: S&D name: TOIA Patrizia group: ECR name: BASHIR Amjad group: ALDE name: NAGTEGAAL Caroline group: GUE/NGL name: LÓPEZ BERMEJO Paloma group: Verts/ALE name: TURMES Claude group: EFD name: TAMBURRANO Dario group: ENF name: KAPPEL Barbara responsible: True committee: ITRE date: 2017-12-14T00:00:00 committee_full: Industry, Research and Energy rapporteur: group: EPP name: PIEPER Markus
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/internal-market-industry-entrepreneurship-and-smes_en title: Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs commissioner: BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta
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ITRE/8/12127
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2018/2545(RSP)
title
Definition of SMEs
legal_basis
Rules of Procedure EP 128-p5
stage_reached
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
subtype
Debate or resolution on oral question/interpellation
type
RSP - Resolutions on topical subjects
subject
3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries