BETA


2020/2132(INI) Parliament’s right of initiative

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFCO RANGEL Paulo (icon: EPP EPP) BENIFEI Brando (icon: S&D S&D), GOZI Sandro (icon: Renew Renew), DELBOS-CORFIELD Gwendoline (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), MADISON Jaak (icon: ID ID), CHAIBI Leila (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion LIBE DELBOS-CORFIELD Gwendoline (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) Sophia IN 'T VELD (icon: RE RE), Nicolaus FEST (icon: ID ID), Anne-Sophie PELLETIER (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion JURI DURAND Pascal (icon: Renew Renew) Angel DZHAMBAZKI (icon: ECR ECR), Gilles LEBRETON (icon: ID ID)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 57

Events

2022/10/20
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2022/06/09
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/06/09
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 420 votes to 117, with 35 abstentions, resolution on Parliament's right of initiative.

Parliament's direct initiative right(s) of initiative established by the Treaties

Members regretted that Parliament, although the only directly elected EU institution, does not have a general direct right of initiative .

In the current institutional framework, the special legislative procedures where direct initiative rights are exercised have a special constitutional character and take precedence over ordinary legislative procedures. Parliament regretted, however, that too often these special legislative procedures have not been completed because of the lack of agreement between the Commission and the Council.

Stressing that Parliament had used its right of initiative by launching a procedure to safeguard the rule of law under Article 7 of the EU Treaty, Members condemned the Council's failure to follow up on this procedure and on Parliament's repeated calls for action. They deplored the lack of an appropriate response to Parliament's initiative on the establishment of a Union mechanism for democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights and reiterated their call on the Commission and the Council to enter into negotiations with Parliament on an interinstitutional agreement without delay.

Parliament also regretted that three Member States had still not ratified the amended EU electoral law adopted in 2018 and deplored the fact that the Council had so far refused to negotiate with Parliament on its right of inquiry.

Parliament's indirect right of initiative under the Treaties

Parliament recalled that it has had the right since the Maastricht Treaty, by virtue of its unique democratic legitimacy, to request the Commission to submit legislative proposals, in accordance with Article 225 TFEU.

However, most of the legislative initiative reports adopted since 2011 have not been followed up by the Commission with an appropriate proposal until 2019. Members also regretted that the Commission has generally failed to meet its deadlines for responding to Parliament's requests and submitting legislative proposals.

Parliament believes that the time has come to show more ambitious political will and therefore called for the possibility of a revision of the 2010 Interinstitutional Agreement to be examined with a view to ensuring that Parliament's rights of initiative are strengthened .

Members expect the Commission to honour its commitment to present a legislative initiative following the adoption of any such request by Parliament, adopted by a majority of its members in a legislative initiative report. This commitment should be strengthened, as should Parliament's power to influence the Union's agenda. The monitoring of European Citizens' Initiatives (ECI) should also be improved.

Future of Parliament's initiative rights

Members are convinced that a general and direct right of initiative would further strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the Union, empower Union citizens and would reflect the evolution over time of the competences of the Union and its institutions towards a stronger European democracy.

Members noted that Parliament's current rights of initiative include various special legislative procedures, such as the regulations on its own composition, the election of its Members and their statute, the Statute of the European Ombudsman and Parliament's right of inquiry. As these procedures are barely regulated by the Treaties, Parliament called for a new interinstitutional agreement between the three institutions, which deals exclusively with this subject.

According to the resolution, giving Parliament a direct right of initiative would not prevent the Commission from retaining a concurrent right of initiative or even a monopoly on initiative, for example in budgetary matters. The Council could also have a direct right of initiative in strictly defined areas. The three institutions are invited to reflect on how parallel initiative rights could effectively co-exist and be applied in practice.

Members called for a joint assessment of the functioning of the 2010 framework agreement and the need for a targeted revision to ensure that its provisions and timeframes for Parliament's indirect right of initiative can be effectively met. They also asked the Council and the Commission to assess, together with Parliament, to what extent the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making should be revised in order to remove possible obstacles to Parliament's power to propose legislative initiatives.

The rights of initiative of the Council and the European Council established by the Treaties

Members regretted that, in the area of economic and monetary policy, Article 121 TFEU merely provides for Parliament to be informed. They also noted that Article 68 TFEU is used to justify a de facto right of initiative for the European Council in the area of freedom, security and justice.

Similarly, Article 76 TFEU gives the Council, through a quarter of its Member States, a right of initiative that is concurrent with that of the Commission on cooperation on administrative law and police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters.

These developments are part of a wider trend towards a growing imbalance between the Council, the European Council and the Commission as regards decision-making power in all policy areas, to varying degrees. Members believe that the institutional balance of the Union should be restored in favour of democratic legitimacy through equivalent rights for Parliament.

Documents
2022/06/08
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/05/10
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Documents
2022/05/10
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Documents
2022/04/28
   EP - Vote in committee
2021/09/13
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2021/08/13
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/05/21
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2021/03/22
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2020/09/17
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2020/09/17
   EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
2020/07/13
   EP - DURAND Pascal (Renew) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2020/06/11
   EP - DELBOS-CORFIELD Gwendoline (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE
2020/05/26
   EP - RANGEL Paulo (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in AFCO

Documents

Activities

Votes

Droit d'initiative du Parlement - Parliament’s right of initiative - Das Initiativrecht des Parlaments - A9-0142/2022 - Paulo Rangel - § 20 - Am 2 #

2022/06/09 Outcome: -: 250, 0: 214, +: 113
FR CY EL IE FI LU ?? MT IT EE ES LV LT HR SI DE PT AT HU BE NL DK SK SE CZ BG RO PL
Total
63
5
13
12
12
5
1
5
58
6
51
6
9
9
8
74
19
17
14
21
24
10
12
19
20
13
26
45
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
60

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
31

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

3

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Germany The Left

3

Portugal The Left

4

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
30

NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2

Slovakia NI

2
icon: S&D S&D
119

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

4
icon: Renew Renew
91

Greece Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Italy Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia Renew

Abstain (2)

2

Latvia Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Austria Renew

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2

Sweden Renew

Abstain (1)

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Poland Renew

1
icon: ID ID
49

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2
icon: ECR ECR
53

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
144

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Croatia PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0142/2022 - Paulo Rangel - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/06/09 Outcome: +: 420, -: 117, 0: 35
DE ES FR IT RO PT AT IE BG BE EL SI LT FI SK MT HR LU CY EE LV NL CZ HU ?? PL DK SE
Total
73
50
62
58
26
19
16
12
13
21
13
8
9
12
12
5
9
5
5
6
6
24
20
13
1
45
10
19
icon: PPE PPE
140

Finland PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Croatia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Netherlands PPE

Against (1)

4

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
119

Greece S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
91

Italy Renew

For (1)

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Finland Renew

Against (1)

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1
5

Hungary Renew

2

Poland Renew

1

Sweden Renew

For (1)

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
60

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

2
icon: The Left The Left
31

Germany The Left

3

Portugal The Left

4

Ireland The Left

3

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
30

Germany NI

2

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

1

NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
48

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
53

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
3
AmendmentsDossier
191 2020/2132(INI)
2021/01/08 JURI 33 amendments...
source: 662.145
2021/03/16 LIBE 45 amendments...
source: 689.823
2021/09/13 AFCO 113 amendments...
source: 696.525

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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Constitutional Affairs
committee
AFCO
associated
False
rapporteur
name: RANGEL Paulo date: 2020-05-26T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
shadows
committees/1/rapporteur/0/mepref
124693
committees/2/rapporteur/0/mepref
197531
committees/2/rapporteur
  • name: DELBOS-CORFIELD Gwendoline date: 2020-06-11T00:00:00 group: Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE