BETA


2021/2199(INI) Security in the Eastern Partnership area and the role of Common Security and Defence Policy

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFET WASZCZYKOWSKI Witold Jan (icon: ECR ECR) VANDENKENDELAERE Tom (icon: EPP EPP), OLEKAS Juozas (icon: S&D S&D), TUDORACHE Dragoş (icon: Renew Renew), GREGOROVÁ Markéta (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), DALY Clare (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2022/06/08
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 490 votes to 59, with 38 abstentions, a resolution on security in the Eastern Partnership area and the role of the common security and defence policy.

The Eastern Partnership has been confronted in recent years with serious violations of international law, security threats and conflicts, culminating in the current Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. There is a need to develop a strategy on how to better address the security aspects of the Union's policy towards the Eastern Partnership.

Parliament reaffirmed the Union's commitment and underlined its unequivocal support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all Eastern Partnership countries within their internationally recognised borders. It stressed the importance of the unity and solidarity of the Member States in this respect.

Stressing the importance of lasting peace and security in the Eastern Partnership region for the European Union, Parliament called for an immediate end to the war of aggression against Ukraine and the full and immediate withdrawal of all Russian troops from all Russian-occupied territories in the Eastern Partnership countries, as well as an end to military hostilities against Ukraine.

Members support closer coordination and cooperation on defence and security issues with some Eastern Partnership countries. They believe that the peaceful resolution of ongoing and unresolved conflicts in the region, based on international law, and good neighbourly relations are essential to establish and strengthen resilient and sustainable democracies in the Eastern Partnership.

Parliament called for an increased focus on reconciliation and rebuilding community ties in light of the divisions in the Eastern Partnership region. It suggested closer co-ordination with the OSCE in addressing security issues in the EaP region, in particular in the areas of trafficking in human beings, arms control, instrumentalised migration, confidence-building and dialogue between all parties to the crisis. It stressed the importance of EU and NATO cooperation with the Eastern Partnership countries in the Black Sea region to ensure the security and stability of the region.

The EU institutions should develop a more ambitious integration agenda for Ukraine, which could include concrete measures to achieve the first intermediate stage of Ukraine's gradual integration into the EU single market. The Commission is invited to thoroughly assess, on the basis of merit, the applications for candidate status of Georgia, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova.

Fully exploiting the potential of CSDP in the Eastern Partnership Area

Members welcomed the fact that the adopted Strategic Compass gives adequate focus to the Eastern Partnership countries, in particular by supporting Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression. They stressed the need to ensure that it is closely coordinated and coherent with NATO's future Strategic Concept 2022, especially in the areas of countering Russian aggression, cyber defence and combating hybrid warfare, disinformation, foreign manipulation and interference. Member States should ensure that CSDP missions in the associated countries of the Eastern Partnership provide for close coordination with NATO's strategy and actions in the region.

Parliament encouraged the EU and its Member States to extend support mechanisms for the continued participation of Eastern Partnership countries in CSDP civilian and military missions and operations, with a view to helping to increase the interoperability of partners, develop common procedures and joint actions.

Members welcomed the Council's agreement on 13 April 2022 on a third tranche of military support under the European Peace Facility, totalling EUR 1.5 billion, to provide lethal military equipment as well as fuel and protective gear. They have requested immediate delivery.

Member States are encouraged to (i) increase the EU Peace Facility budget to enable the EU to strengthen the resilience and defence capabilities of the Eastern Partnership countries, (b) further strengthen Ukraine's military resilience through the delivery of weapons, including ship, aircraft and tank defence weapons.

Enhancing collaboration with institutions and tools

Parliament called on the EU and NATO allies to support enhanced military security cooperation with the Eastern Partnership countries. It stressed the importance of enhanced cooperation between the EU and NATO with regard to escalating situations such as the ongoing Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU is called upon to strengthen cooperation with NATO in order to support the strengthening of the defence and security capabilities of partners in the Eastern neighbourhood.

The resolution stressed the need for the EU and its Member States to strengthen cooperation with Eastern Partnership partners, in particular with regard to strategic communication on disinformation and information manipulation and the fight against foreign interference. It stressed the need for the Union to strengthen its institutional capacity for conflict prevention, mediation, dialogue and de-escalation in the Eastern Partnership regions.

Developing CSDP's political and strategic capabilities in the Eastern Partnership region

Parliament called on the Commission, the EEAS and, in particular, the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) to ensure that the EU Advisory Mission for Civilian Security Sector Reform in Ukraine (EUAM) continues to prioritise the reform of the Ukrainian security service and to broaden the scope of cooperation with the latter in the areas of cyber security and the fight against terrorism and hybrid threats after the lifting of the state of emergency. Members called for an extension of the EUAM's mandate in the areas of countering hybrid threats, strategic communication and digital technology.

Member States are encouraged to (i) extend EUAM's cooperation to all anti-corruption structures involved in civil security sector reform; (ii) extend their support to EUAM's digital transition efforts in the context of civil security sector reform in Ukraine; and (iii) strengthen their support for Ukraine's efforts to resist Russian aggression and to continue its defence sector reform.

Parliament called for an immediate embargo on Russian imports of oil, coal, nuclear fuel and gas, and for the complete abandonment of Nord Stream I and II. It also called for monitoring the development of China's presence in the Eastern Partnership countries.

Documents
2022/06/07
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/05/30
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Documents
2022/05/30
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Documents
2022/05/17
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/02/09
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/02/09
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2021/12/21
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/11/25
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/03/29
   EP - WASZCZYKOWSKI Witold Jan (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in AFET

Documents

Activities

Votes

Sécurité dans la zone du partenariat oriental et rôle de la politique de sécurité et de défense commune - Security in the Eastern Partnership area and the role of the common security and defence policy - Sicherheit im Gebiet der Östlichen Partnerschaft und die Rolle der Gemeinsamen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik - A9-0168/2022 - Witold Jan Waszczykowski - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/06/08 Outcome: +: 490, -: 59, 0: 38
IT DE PL ES FR RO NL BE SE AT CZ FI PT LT DK HR SK SI BG EE LU LV IE HU MT CY EL
Total
64
79
44
53
60
28
25
21
20
18
19
13
19
9
10
9
13
8
9
6
6
7
13
10
5
6
13
icon: PPE PPE
149

Finland PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Croatia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2
icon: S&D S&D
115

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

For (1)

1
4

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

1
icon: Renew Renew
91

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Estonia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Hungary Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
65

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

4

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2
icon: ECR ECR
55

Romania ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

4

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Latvia ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
50

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
28

Germany NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

France NI

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
34

France The Left

For (1)

Against (1)

5

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Cyprus The Left

2
AmendmentsDossier
449 2021/2199(INI)
2022/02/09 AFET 449 amendments...
source: 704.743

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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2022-06-08T00:00:00
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  • date: 2022-06-07T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
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2022-06-07T00:00:00
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2022-06-08T00:00:00
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procedure/Legislative priorities
  • title: EU support to Ukraine url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/thematicnote.do?id=2067000&l=en
events/1
date
2022-05-17T00:00:00
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type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
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forecasts/0
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title
Vote scheduled in committee
procedure/stage_reached
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docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AM-704743_EN.html
docs/2/docs/0/url
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docs/1
date
2022-02-09T00:00:00
docs
title: PE704.743
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/2
date
2022-02-09T00:00:00
docs
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type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
forecasts/1
date
2022-05-18T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
forecasts
  • date: 2022-04-20T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled in committee
docs/0/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-PR-700541_EN.html
docs/0/date
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