BETA


2021/2235(INI) Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank - annual report 2020

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead CONT CREȚU Corina (icon: S&D S&D) WINZIG Angelika (icon: EPP EPP), MITUȚA Alin (icon: Renew Renew), VON CRAMON-TAUBADEL Viola (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), CZARNECKI Ryszard (icon: ECR ECR), FLANAGAN Luke Ming (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2022/10/27
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2022/07/07
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/07/07
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 492 votes to 42, with 36 abstentions, a resolution on the control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2020.

Performance of EIB financial operations

In 2020, the EIB's new loan signatures amounted to EUR 66.1 billion . The largest share went to Italy, Spain and France (15%, 13% and 11% respectively of total signatures) and the transport, global loans and energy sectors were the main beneficiaries (with 29.3%, 20.5% and 14.9% respectively). The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the EIB's disbursement profile in 2020, with more than 50% of the target reached in the first half of the year (EUR 58.3 billion in 2020).

Members reiterated their call for a fair and transparent geographical distribution of projects and investments, with a focus on less developed regions, especially in the areas of innovation, digitalisation and infrastructure.

Parliament expressed satisfaction with the EIB's role as the largest supranational issuer of green and social use-of-proceeds bonds. Also in 2020, the EIB marked a record of EUR 10.5 billion equivalent issuance in sustainability debt products.

Members stated that the performance of the overall loan portfolio remained good, with only 0.4% impaired loans at the end of 2020.

The EIB is called upon to: (i) prioritise the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through its lending to social, environmental and sustainable projects; (ii) play an active role in supporting projects that contribute to a just transition , such as research, innovation and digitalisation, access to finance for SMEs, as well as social investment and skills.

Actions related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Parliament stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant direct financial impact on the EIB.

The EIB provided financing for investments in the healthcare sector, including European companies involved in vaccine research and the development of therapeutic and diagnostic solutions to combat COVID-19. The EIB's signatures in the healthcare sector at the end of 2020 amounted to EUR 5.2 billion, including EUR 175 million for applied research into COVID-19 vaccines.

Parliament welcomed the EIB's role in the success of BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine with the signing of a EUR 100 million loan facility in June 2020. At the same time, the EIB has supported global COVID-19 vaccine distribution programmes, particularly in developing countries. Members welcomed the establishment of the Pan-European Guarantee Fund, a new instrument in the EIB's portfolio to provide up to EUR 200 billion in additional financing.

EIB support in key policy areas

Parliament noted that for most of the period under review, the EIB attained its annual cohesion financing targets, although with increasing difficulty in the most recent years:

- EIB cohesion lending from 2014 to 2020 totalled EUR 123.8 billion and that in 2020 alone, this lending amounted to EUR 19.5 billion;

- in 2020, the EIF launched the Skills Education Guarantee Pilot to stimulate investments in education, training and skills , and that the initiative is well-suited to addressing the upcoming needs of labour markets, having specific regard to the digital and green transitions;

- in 2020 alone, the EIB invested around EUR 24.2 billion (2019: EUR 19.3 billion) in climate action and that, exceeding its initial target of 28 %, it reached a record level of 37.4 % climate financing, thus confirming the EIB as the largest multilateral financer of climate action.

Parliament welcomed the EIB's revised environmental and social standards in the new Environmental and Social Sustainability Framework, particularly those relating to workers' rights, biodiversity and environmental protection. The EIB is bound by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and human rights principles are fully integrated into project-level due diligence procedures and standards, including the possibility to suspend disbursements in case of serious human rights violations.

The EIB is invited to:

- support the development of transport infrastructure projects, including railways and motorways, that are sustainable, environmentally friendly and capable of contributing to the fight against territorial and social disparities between regions and countries of the Union;

- increase its funding to boost the technological transition, support the development of skills adapted to the current and future labour market needs, further promote investment in digital skills for employees and entrepreneurs, digital infrastructure and capacity building for digitalisation, provide funds for long-term research and innovation to SMEs, support the social economy and enhance social and territorial cohesion;

- define a specific human rights strategy and an action plan for its implementation.

Enhancing transparency and accountability in the EIB's corporate governance and activities

Parliament called on the EIB to be more transparent in its activities by adopting a transparency register. It called for greater accountability and transparency, especially towards the Union's institutions and in particular the Parliament. It reiterated its call for greater transparency in EIB operations carried out by financial intermediaries such as commercial banks and investment funds.

Members called on the EIB to continue to take stock of the recommendations previously made by Parliament in its annual resolutions, in particular as regards actions adopted to strengthen the prevention of conflicts of interest and measures to enhance transparency regarding the duty of care with regard to the integrity of clients, in order to prevent tax evasion, fraud and corruption.

Documents
2022/07/06
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/06/09
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Documents
2022/06/09
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Documents
2022/05/11
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/04/08
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/03/16
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/12/16
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/11/30
   EP - CREȚU Corina (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in CONT

Documents

Votes

Contrôle des activités financières de la Banque européenne d’investissement – rapport annuel 2020 - Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2020 - Kontrolle der Finanztätigkeit der Europäischen Investitionsbank – Jahresbericht 2020 - A9-0173/2022 - Corina Crețu - § 41, après le sous-§ 1 - Am 5 #

2022/07/07 Outcome: -: 452, +: 68, 0: 54
HU EE CY LV MT EL LU CZ FI HR SK SI BE AT LT DK BG IE SE IT PT NL PL RO FR ES DE
Total
8
6
4
5
5
6
6
19
11
12
10
7
17
15
10
13
14
12
19
62
17
28
48
26
63
50
81
icon: ID ID
52

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

2

Finland ID

2
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Netherlands ID

1
icon: ECR ECR
57

Croatia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

5

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
26

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

France NI

2

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
28

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

1

Greece The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Portugal The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

France The Left

3
4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
64

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
90

Hungary Renew

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: S&D S&D
116

Estonia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
141

Cyprus PPE

2

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

For (1)

3

Slovenia PPE

4

Belgium PPE

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0173/2022 - Corina Crețu - Après le § 55 - Am 6 #

2022/07/07 Outcome: -: 435, +: 123, 0: 3
HU IT PL SK EE CY LV MT HR EL LU CZ FI SI LT BE AT BG DK SE IE NL PT RO FR ES DE
Total
8
62
46
9
6
4
5
5
12
6
6
19
11
7
10
17
15
12
13
18
12
28
16
26
62
49
77
icon: ID ID
52

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

2

Finland ID

2
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Netherlands ID

1
icon: ECR ECR
54

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

For (1)

1

Germany ECR

1
icon: NI NI
27

Slovakia NI

2

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

2

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
27

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

1

Greece The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

France The Left

3
4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
63

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
90

Hungary Renew

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Slovakia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
112

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
136

Slovakia PPE

3

Cyprus PPE

2

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Belgium PPE

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0173/2022 - Corina Crețu - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/07/07 Outcome: +: 492, -: 42, 0: 36
DE PL ES IT FR RO PT NL BE BG IE SE DK CZ LT AT HR HU FI SI LU LV SK MT EE EL CY
Total
80
48
50
63
62
27
17
28
17
14
12
18
13
19
10
15
12
8
10
7
6
5
10
5
6
7
1
icon: PPE PPE
137

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
115

Belgium S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Greece S&D

1
icon: Renew Renew
89

Poland Renew

1

Italy Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2
3

Lithuania Renew

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
63

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
57

Germany ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

5

Bulgaria ECR

2
3

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
27

France The Left

3

Portugal The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Czechia The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Greece The Left

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
29

France NI

2

Croatia NI

2

Latvia NI

1

Slovakia NI

2
icon: ID ID
53

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
73 2021/2235(INI)
2022/04/08 CONT 73 amendments...
source: 731.527

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/2
date
2022-05-16T00:00:00
docs
title: PE731.812
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/3
date
2022-10-27T00:00:00
docs
url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=58494&j=0&l=en title: SP(2022)484
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
docs/4
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0299_EN.html title: T9-0299/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/4
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0299_EN.html title: T9-0299/2022
events/4
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58494&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/5
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0299_EN.html title: T9-0299/2022
events/5/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 492 votes to 42, with 36 abstentions, a resolution on the control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2020.
  • Performance of EIB financial operations
  • In 2020, the EIB's new loan signatures amounted to EUR 66.1 billion . The largest share went to Italy, Spain and France (15%, 13% and 11% respectively of total signatures) and the transport, global loans and energy sectors were the main beneficiaries (with 29.3%, 20.5% and 14.9% respectively). The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the EIB's disbursement profile in 2020, with more than 50% of the target reached in the first half of the year (EUR 58.3 billion in 2020).
  • Members reiterated their call for a fair and transparent geographical distribution of projects and investments, with a focus on less developed regions, especially in the areas of innovation, digitalisation and infrastructure.
  • Parliament expressed satisfaction with the EIB's role as the largest supranational issuer of green and social use-of-proceeds bonds. Also in 2020, the EIB marked a record of EUR 10.5 billion equivalent issuance in sustainability debt products.
  • Members stated that the performance of the overall loan portfolio remained good, with only 0.4% impaired loans at the end of 2020.
  • The EIB is called upon to: (i) prioritise the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through its lending to social, environmental and sustainable projects; (ii) play an active role in supporting projects that contribute to a just transition , such as research, innovation and digitalisation, access to finance for SMEs, as well as social investment and skills.
  • Actions related to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Parliament stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant direct financial impact on the EIB.
  • The EIB provided financing for investments in the healthcare sector, including European companies involved in vaccine research and the development of therapeutic and diagnostic solutions to combat COVID-19. The EIB's signatures in the healthcare sector at the end of 2020 amounted to EUR 5.2 billion, including EUR 175 million for applied research into COVID-19 vaccines.
  • Parliament welcomed the EIB's role in the success of BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine with the signing of a EUR 100 million loan facility in June 2020. At the same time, the EIB has supported global COVID-19 vaccine distribution programmes, particularly in developing countries. Members welcomed the establishment of the Pan-European Guarantee Fund, a new instrument in the EIB's portfolio to provide up to EUR 200 billion in additional financing.
  • EIB support in key policy areas
  • Parliament noted that for most of the period under review, the EIB attained its annual cohesion financing targets, although with increasing difficulty in the most recent years:
  • - EIB cohesion lending from 2014 to 2020 totalled EUR 123.8 billion and that in 2020 alone, this lending amounted to EUR 19.5 billion;
  • - in 2020, the EIF launched the Skills Education Guarantee Pilot to stimulate investments in education, training and skills , and that the initiative is well-suited to addressing the upcoming needs of labour markets, having specific regard to the digital and green transitions;
  • - in 2020 alone, the EIB invested around EUR 24.2 billion (2019: EUR 19.3 billion) in climate action and that, exceeding its initial target of 28 %, it reached a record level of 37.4 % climate financing, thus confirming the EIB as the largest multilateral financer of climate action.
  • Parliament welcomed the EIB's revised environmental and social standards in the new Environmental and Social Sustainability Framework, particularly those relating to workers' rights, biodiversity and environmental protection. The EIB is bound by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and human rights principles are fully integrated into project-level due diligence procedures and standards, including the possibility to suspend disbursements in case of serious human rights violations.
  • The EIB is invited to:
  • - support the development of transport infrastructure projects, including railways and motorways, that are sustainable, environmentally friendly and capable of contributing to the fight against territorial and social disparities between regions and countries of the Union;
  • - increase its funding to boost the technological transition, support the development of skills adapted to the current and future labour market needs, further promote investment in digital skills for employees and entrepreneurs, digital infrastructure and capacity building for digitalisation, provide funds for long-term research and innovation to SMEs, support the social economy and enhance social and territorial cohesion;
  • - define a specific human rights strategy and an action plan for its implementation.
  • Enhancing transparency and accountability in the EIB's corporate governance and activities
  • Parliament called on the EIB to be more transparent in its activities by adopting a transparency register. It called for greater accountability and transparency, especially towards the Union's institutions and in particular the Parliament. It reiterated its call for greater transparency in EIB operations carried out by financial intermediaries such as commercial banks and investment funds.
  • Members called on the EIB to continue to take stock of the recommendations previously made by Parliament in its annual resolutions, in particular as regards actions adopted to strengthen the prevention of conflicts of interest and measures to enhance transparency regarding the duty of care with regard to the integrity of clients, in order to prevent tax evasion, fraud and corruption.
docs/4
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0299_EN.html title: T9-0299/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/3
date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2021-07-06-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
events/4
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0299_EN.html title: T9-0299/2022
forecasts
  • date: 2022-07-06T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
  • date: 2022-07-07T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament's vote
New
Procedure completed
forecasts/1
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-07-04T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
docs/3
date
2022-06-09T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0173_EN.html title: A9-0173/2022
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
events/2/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0173_EN.html title: A9-0173/2022
events/2
date
2022-06-09T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
EP
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
procedure/subject/8.40.07
European Investment Bank (EIB)
docs/2
date
2022-05-16T00:00:00
docs
title: PE731.812
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-05-11T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee
body
EP
procedure/subject/8.40.07
European Investment Bank (EIB)
docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CONT-AM-731527_EN.html
docs/1
date
2022-04-08T00:00:00
docs
title: PE731.527
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/0/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CONT-PR-704684_EN.html
docs
  • date: 2022-03-16T00:00:00 docs: title: PE704.684 type: Committee draft report body: EP
forecasts/0/date
Old
2022-06-22T00:00:00
New
2022-07-04T00:00:00
commission
  • body: EC dg: Budget commissioner: HAHN Johannes
events
  • date: 2021-12-16T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament body: EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • CONT/9/07784
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision