BETA


2022/0033(NLE) Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe: Chips Joint Undertaking

Progress: Awaiting final decision

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead ITRE MAYDELL Eva (icon: EPP EPP) GÁLVEZ Lina (icon: S&D S&D), IJABS Ivars (icon: Renew Renew), HAHN Henrike (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), NISSINEN Johan (icon: ECR ECR), BOTENGA Marc (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 187, TFEU 188 -a1

Events

2023/07/17
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2023/02/15
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2023/02/15
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 594 votes to 15, with 27 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.

Parliament approved the Commission proposal subject to amendments.

Members stressed that reinforcing Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem is one of the key components to achieving economic resilience and security, strategic autonomy, enhanced digital sovereignty and reduced dependencies ; and will play an important role in the green and digital transitions.

The Chips Joint Undertaking should seek to:

- ensure clear and identifiable benefits across the semiconductor ecosystem;

- contribute to and reflect the Union’s core values , including privacy by design, trust, security, safety, sustainability, and growing skills and quality employment at all levels of the value chain. The activities of the Chips Joint Undertaking should work effectively alongside the broader objectives of the Chips Fund, in order to support the development of a dynamic and resilient semiconductor ecosystem;

- seek to develop close synergies with EU funding programmes and instruments, in particular those that support the deployment of innovative solutions for the Union’s challenges;

- integrate all stakeholders, SMEs and social partners in the sector;

- provide opportunities for increased access to funds to support the growth of start-ups and SMEs and stimulate investment across the value chain and the EU, thus contributing to achieving the twin digital and green transitions. Support and guidance should be provided, in particular to start-ups and SMEs, to facilitate their access to public and private investment, including venture capital;

- set up private and/or public sector partners , for example through memoranda of understanding, with a view to achieving specific impacts more effectively;

- facilitate cooperation between the EU and relevant like-minded international actors to strengthen the EU's open strategic autonomy and to protect intellectual property rights.

Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking

In addition to the main objectives, the report proposes that the Chips Joint Undertaking should have the following specific objectives:

- build up design capacities for integrated semiconductor, quantum technologies and other cutting-edge technologies such as photonics;

- support the green transition by ensuring that environmental considerations are taken into account in the development and implementation of R&D&I, such as increased energy and water efficiency;

- promote STEM education , in particular women’s participation in R&D&I;

- foster open science and public visibility and ensure that the R&D&I activities are aimed at providing a positive impact upon society.

Guidance and guidelines

Clear and easily accessible guidelines should be established:

- on the access modes, software and hardware needed to participate in projects that fall under this Regulation;

- on the terms and conditions for the development of, and third party access to, pilot lines, and on the compatibility and accessibility of virtual design platforms, design libraries and EU competence centres.

Guidance should be provided on overcoming existing obstacles to international cooperation in the field of RDI within the structures of the European Semiconductor Council, international fora and other agreements and strategies linking the Union and third countries.

Financing

The Union's financial contribution to the Semiconductor Joint Undertaking, including EEA funds, would be a minimum of EUR 4 175 000 000, of which a maximum of EUR 50 174 000 would be for administrative expenditure, broken down as follows: (i) up to EUR 2 650 000 000 under Horizon Europe; (b) up to EUR 1 525 000 000 under the Digital Europe Programme.

According to Members, the Initiative should be adequately funded to achieve its ambitious goals. The increase in the EU's financial contribution to the Semiconductor Joint Undertaking should not lead to a reduction in the funds allocated to EU programmes or existing projects.

In order to achieve the greatest possible positive impact of Union funding and the most effective contribution to the Union's policy objectives, the Joint Undertaking and the Semiconductor Fund should seek to maximise the potential of private and/or public sector partners . These partners should include industry, R&D&I and technology organisations, bodies with a public service mission at local, regional, national or international level, and civil society organisations, such as foundations that support and/or carry out R&D&I activities, provided that the desired effects can be achieved more effectively in partnership than by the Union alone.

The impact of public expenditure related to the Initiative and the EU RDI sector should be assessed and reviewed before the next MFF.

Documents
2023/01/30
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Details

The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy adopted the report by Eva MAYDELL (EPP, BG) on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.

The committee recommended the European Parliament to approve the Commission proposal as amended.

The report stressed that reinforcing Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem is one of the key components to achieving economic resilience and security, strategic autonomy, enhanced digital sovereignty and reduced dependencies ; and will play an important role in the green and digital transitions .

The Chips Joint Undertaking should seek to:

- ensure clear and identifiable benefits across the semiconductor ecosystem;

- contribute to and reflect the Union’s core values, including privacy by design, trust, security, safety, sustainability, and growing skills and quality employment at all levels of the value chain. The activities of the Chips Joint Undertaking should work effectively alongside the broader objectives of the Chips Fund, in order to support the development of a dynamic and resilient semiconductor ecosystem;

- provide opportunities for the increased availability of funds to support the growth of start-ups and SMEs as well as investment across the entire value chain and Union, contributing to achieving the twin digital and green transitions.

Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking

In addition to the main objectives, the report proposes that the Chips Joint Undertaking should have the following specific objectives:

- build up design capacities for integrated semiconductor, quantum technologies and other cutting-edge technologies such as photonics;

- support the green transition by ensuring that environmental considerations are taken into account in the development and implementation of R&D&I, such as increased energy and water efficiency;

- promote STEM education, in particular women’s participation in R&D&I;

- foster open science and public visibility and ensure that the R&D&I activities are aimed at providing a positive impact upon society.

Funding

According to Members, the Initiative should be provided with the adequate and necessary funding to be able to achieve its ambitious objectives. In order to achieve the greatest possible positive impact of Union funding and the most effective contribution to the Union’s policy objectives, the Chips Joint Undertaking and the Chips Fund should seek to maximise the potential of private and/or public sector partners. Such partners should include industry, R&D&I and technology organisations, bodies with a public service mission at local, regional, national or international level, and civil society organisations, such as foundations that support and/or carry out R&D&I, provided that desired impacts can be achieved more effectively in partnership than by the Union alone.

Documents
2023/01/24
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/11/18
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/10/17
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2022/10/12
   CofR - Committee of the Regions: opinion
Documents
2022/06/15
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2022/03/31
   EP - MAYDELL Eva (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in ITRE
2022/03/23
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2022/02/08
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to amend Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.

PROPOSED ACT: Council Regulation.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.

BACKGROUND: Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishes the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, including the Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking.

This proposal complements the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and Council establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem (‘Chips Act’) by implementing most of the actions foreseen under the Chips for Europe Initiative, set up under the Chips Act proposal.

The Chips Act proposal aims at reaching the strategic objective of increasing the resilience of Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem and increasing its global market share. It also aims at facilitating early adoption of new chips by European industry and increase its competitiveness.

One of the goals of the proposed Chips Act is to set up the Chips for Europe Initiative, to support large-scale capacity building throughout investment into cross-border and openly accessible research, development and innovation infrastructure set up in the Union to enable the development of cutting-edge and next-generation semiconductor technologies that will reinforce the EU’s advanced design, systems integration, and chips production capabilities, including emphasis on start-ups and scale-ups.

The actions under the Initiative will be primarily implemented through the Chips Joint Undertaking, i.e. the amended and renamed current Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking. This Joint Undertaking currently provides extensive support for industrially driven research, technology development, and innovation in the area of electronic components and systems, and related software and systems technologies. These activities will become part of the Initiative.

CONTENT: this proposal aims to amend the legal provisions of the Council Regulation amending Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe for equipping the Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking for its new tasks related to the Initiative. This proposal also renames the Key Digital Technologies as the ‘Chips Joint Undertaking’.

The proposal formulates the actions launched by the Chips for Europe initiative to be carried out by the Chips Joint Undertaking. It complements the Digital Europe Programme and will support the expansion of capacities to consolidate potential research, design, production and systems integration capacities in advanced and new generation semiconductor technologies.

The Chip Joint Undertaking also builds on the Horizon Europe programme . It will focus on investment in cross-border research, development and innovation infrastructures, designed to be open access in the EU to enable the development of semiconductor technologies across Europe.

The Chips JU will pool resources from the Union, including the Horizon Europe and the Digital Europe Programme, Member States and third countries associated with the existing Union programmes, as well as the private sector.

Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking

Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 is amended to add one general and four specific additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking.

The general objective focuses on the increase large-scale capacity throughout the Union in cutting-edge and next-generation semiconductor technologies, while the four specific objectives focus on building up large-scale design capacities for integrated semiconductor technologies, enhancing existing and developing new pilot lines, building advanced technology and engineering capacities for accelerating the development of quantum chips, and creating a network of competence centres across Europe.

Work programme, eligible actions, funding

The activities funded by the Chips Joint Undertaking should be covered in one single work programme, which should be adopted by the Governing Board. When the Governing Board adopts the work programme, the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to capacity building should be limited to the Commission and Member States only.

Certain proposals for actions should be eligible for funding only if the action is carried out by legal entities cooperating within a consortium of at least three legal entities from three different Members States. That consortium could be structured either as the European Chips Infrastructure Consortium as proposed in the ‘Chips Act’.

The Chips Joint Undertaking could apply different funding rates for the Union funding for activities funded under the Digital Europe programme, depending on the type of participant, in particular SMEs and non-profit legal entities, and the type of action.

Budgetary implications

The EU budget will support the Chips for Europe Initiative with a total of up to EUR 3.3 billion, including EUR 1.65 billion via Horizon Europe programme and EUR 1.65 billion via Digital Europe Programme. Out of this total amount, EUR 2.875 billion will be implemented through the Chips Joint Undertaking.

Documents

Votes

Entreprises communes dans le cadre d’Horizon Europe: entreprise commune «Semi-conducteurs» - Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe: Chips Joint Undertaking - Gemeinsame Unternehmen im Rahmen von „Horizont Europa“: Gemeinsames Unternehmen für Chips - A9-0012/2023 - Eva Maydell - Proposition de la Commission #

2023/02/15 Outcome: +: 594, 0: 27, -: 15
DE FR IT ES PL RO AT NL BE HU CZ SE FI DK PT HR BG EL SK IE LT SI EE LU LV CY MT
Total
89
74
66
56
50
28
19
24
17
15
17
20
14
14
19
12
14
17
13
12
8
8
7
6
7
6
4
icon: PPE PPE
162

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
132

Belgium S&D

1

Greece S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
94

Poland Renew

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
3

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
57
3

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
57

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

Against (1)

4

Belgium ECR

2

Sweden ECR

3

Croatia ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
32

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania NI

1

Latvia NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
34

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Finland The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Ireland The Left

3

Cyprus The Left

Abstain (1)

2
AmendmentsDossier
75 2022/0033(NLE)
2022/11/21 ITRE 75 amendments...
source: 738.713

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
docs/4/docs/0/url
Old
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en
New
nulldistribution/doc/SP-2023-273-TA-9-2023-0044_en.docx
committees/0/shadows/0/name
Old
GÁLVEZ MUÑOZ Lina
New
GÁLVEZ Lina
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
procedure/Other legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159
New
Rules of Procedure EP 165
docs/4
date
2023-07-17T00:00:00
docs
url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=59385&j=0&l=en title: SP(2023)273
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
events/4
date
2023-02-15T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=59385&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
docs/1
date
2022-10-12T00:00:00
docs
url: https://dmsearch.cor.europa.eu/search/public?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:1960)(documentyear:2022)(documentlanguage:EN) title: CDR1960/2022
type
Committee of the Regions: opinion
body
CofR
docs/3
date
2023-02-15T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0044_EN.html title: T9-0044/2023
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/4/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 594 votes to 15, with 27 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.
  • Parliament approved the Commission proposal subject to amendments.
  • Members stressed that reinforcing Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem is one of the key components to achieving economic resilience and security, strategic autonomy, enhanced digital sovereignty and reduced dependencies ; and will play an important role in the green and digital transitions.
  • The Chips Joint Undertaking should seek to:
  • - ensure clear and identifiable benefits across the semiconductor ecosystem;
  • - contribute to and reflect the Union’s core values , including privacy by design, trust, security, safety, sustainability, and growing skills and quality employment at all levels of the value chain. The activities of the Chips Joint Undertaking should work effectively alongside the broader objectives of the Chips Fund, in order to support the development of a dynamic and resilient semiconductor ecosystem;
  • - seek to develop close synergies with EU funding programmes and instruments, in particular those that support the deployment of innovative solutions for the Union’s challenges;
  • - integrate all stakeholders, SMEs and social partners in the sector;
  • - provide opportunities for increased access to funds to support the growth of start-ups and SMEs and stimulate investment across the value chain and the EU, thus contributing to achieving the twin digital and green transitions. Support and guidance should be provided, in particular to start-ups and SMEs, to facilitate their access to public and private investment, including venture capital;
  • - set up private and/or public sector partners , for example through memoranda of understanding, with a view to achieving specific impacts more effectively;
  • - facilitate cooperation between the EU and relevant like-minded international actors to strengthen the EU's open strategic autonomy and to protect intellectual property rights.
  • Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking
  • In addition to the main objectives, the report proposes that the Chips Joint Undertaking should have the following specific objectives:
  • - build up design capacities for integrated semiconductor, quantum technologies and other cutting-edge technologies such as photonics;
  • - support the green transition by ensuring that environmental considerations are taken into account in the development and implementation of R&D&I, such as increased energy and water efficiency;
  • - promote STEM education , in particular women’s participation in R&D&I;
  • - foster open science and public visibility and ensure that the R&D&I activities are aimed at providing a positive impact upon society.
  • Guidance and guidelines
  • Clear and easily accessible guidelines should be established:
  • - on the access modes, software and hardware needed to participate in projects that fall under this Regulation;
  • - on the terms and conditions for the development of, and third party access to, pilot lines, and on the compatibility and accessibility of virtual design platforms, design libraries and EU competence centres.
  • Guidance should be provided on overcoming existing obstacles to international cooperation in the field of RDI within the structures of the European Semiconductor Council, international fora and other agreements and strategies linking the Union and third countries.
  • Financing
  • The Union's financial contribution to the Semiconductor Joint Undertaking, including EEA funds, would be a minimum of EUR 4 175 000 000, of which a maximum of EUR 50 174 000 would be for administrative expenditure, broken down as follows: (i) up to EUR 2 650 000 000 under Horizon Europe; (b) up to EUR 1 525 000 000 under the Digital Europe Programme.
  • According to Members, the Initiative should be adequately funded to achieve its ambitious goals. The increase in the EU's financial contribution to the Semiconductor Joint Undertaking should not lead to a reduction in the funds allocated to EU programmes or existing projects.
  • In order to achieve the greatest possible positive impact of Union funding and the most effective contribution to the Union's policy objectives, the Joint Undertaking and the Semiconductor Fund should seek to maximise the potential of private and/or public sector partners . These partners should include industry, R&D&I and technology organisations, bodies with a public service mission at local, regional, national or international level, and civil society organisations, such as foundations that support and/or carry out R&D&I activities, provided that the desired effects can be achieved more effectively in partnership than by the Union alone.
  • The impact of public expenditure related to the Initiative and the EU RDI sector should be assessed and reviewed before the next MFF.
docs/3
date
2023-02-15T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0044_EN.html title: T9-0044/2023
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/4
date
2023-02-15T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0044_EN.html title: T9-0044/2023
forecasts
  • date: 2023-02-15T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament's vote
New
Awaiting final decision
forecasts/0
date
2023-02-14T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-02-14T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-02-13T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
forecasts/1
date
2023-02-15T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
docs/3
date
2023-01-30T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0012_EN.html title: A9-0012/2023
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/3/summary
  • The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy adopted the report by Eva MAYDELL (EPP, BG) on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.
  • The committee recommended the European Parliament to approve the Commission proposal as amended.
  • The report stressed that reinforcing Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem is one of the key components to achieving economic resilience and security, strategic autonomy, enhanced digital sovereignty and reduced dependencies ; and will play an important role in the green and digital transitions .
  • The Chips Joint Undertaking should seek to:
  • - ensure clear and identifiable benefits across the semiconductor ecosystem;
  • - contribute to and reflect the Union’s core values, including privacy by design, trust, security, safety, sustainability, and growing skills and quality employment at all levels of the value chain. The activities of the Chips Joint Undertaking should work effectively alongside the broader objectives of the Chips Fund, in order to support the development of a dynamic and resilient semiconductor ecosystem;
  • - provide opportunities for the increased availability of funds to support the growth of start-ups and SMEs as well as investment across the entire value chain and Union, contributing to achieving the twin digital and green transitions.
  • Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking
  • In addition to the main objectives, the report proposes that the Chips Joint Undertaking should have the following specific objectives:
  • - build up design capacities for integrated semiconductor, quantum technologies and other cutting-edge technologies such as photonics;
  • - support the green transition by ensuring that environmental considerations are taken into account in the development and implementation of R&D&I, such as increased energy and water efficiency;
  • - promote STEM education, in particular women’s participation in R&D&I;
  • - foster open science and public visibility and ensure that the R&D&I activities are aimed at providing a positive impact upon society.
  • Funding
  • According to Members, the Initiative should be provided with the adequate and necessary funding to be able to achieve its ambitious objectives. In order to achieve the greatest possible positive impact of Union funding and the most effective contribution to the Union’s policy objectives, the Chips Joint Undertaking and the Chips Fund should seek to maximise the potential of private and/or public sector partners. Such partners should include industry, R&D&I and technology organisations, bodies with a public service mission at local, regional, national or international level, and civil society organisations, such as foundations that support and/or carry out R&D&I, provided that desired impacts can be achieved more effectively in partnership than by the Union alone.
docs/3
date
2023-01-30T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0012_EN.html title: A9-0012/2023
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/3/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0012_EN.html title: A9-0012/2023
events/3
date
2023-01-30T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
events/2
date
2023-01-24T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee
body
EP
procedure/Other legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
forecasts
  • date: 2023-02-13T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
docs/2/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/ITRE-AM-738713_EN.html
docs/2
date
2022-11-18T00:00:00
docs
title: PE738.713
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
rapporteur
name: MAYDELL Eva date: 2022-03-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
shadows
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
rapporteur
name: MAYDELL Eva date: 2022-03-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
shadows
docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/ITRE-PR-737259_EN.html
docs/1
date
2022-10-17T00:00:00
docs
title: PE737.259
type
Committee draft report
body
EP
docs/0
date
2022-06-15T00:00:00
docs
url: https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:1361)(documentyear:2022)(documentlanguage:EN) title: CES1361/2022
type
Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
body
ESC
docs/0
date
2022-02-08T00:00:00
docs
type
Legislative proposal
body
EC
committees/0/shadows/3
name
MÉLIN Joëlle
group
Identity and Democracy
abbr
ID
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
rapporteur
name: MAYDELL Eva date: 2022-03-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
shadows
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
rapporteur
name: MAYDELL Eva date: 2022-03-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
shadows
events/0
date
2022-02-08T00:00:00
type
Legislative proposal published
body
EC
docs
summary
events/0
date
2022-02-08T00:00:00
type
Legislative proposal published
body
EC
docs
summary
committees/0/shadows/1
name
IJABS Ivars
group
Renew Europe group
abbr
Renew
committees/0/rapporteur
  • name: MAYDELL Eva date: 2022-03-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
procedure/instrument
Regulation
committees/0/shadows
  • name: GÁLVEZ MUÑOZ Lina group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
events/1
date
2022-03-23T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • ITRE/9/08363
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
committees/1
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Budgets
committee
BUDG
associated
False
opinion
False
procedure/other_consulted_institutions
European Economic and Social Committee
committees/1/opinion
False
events/0/summary
  • PURPOSE: to amend Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking.
  • PROPOSED ACT: Council Regulation.
  • ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.
  • BACKGROUND: Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishes the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, including the Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking.
  • This proposal complements the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and Council establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem (‘Chips Act’) by implementing most of the actions foreseen under the Chips for Europe Initiative, set up under the Chips Act proposal.
  • The Chips Act proposal aims at reaching the strategic objective of increasing the resilience of Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem and increasing its global market share. It also aims at facilitating early adoption of new chips by European industry and increase its competitiveness.
  • One of the goals of the proposed Chips Act is to set up the Chips for Europe Initiative, to support large-scale capacity building throughout investment into cross-border and openly accessible research, development and innovation infrastructure set up in the Union to enable the development of cutting-edge and next-generation semiconductor technologies that will reinforce the EU’s advanced design, systems integration, and chips production capabilities, including emphasis on start-ups and scale-ups.
  • The actions under the Initiative will be primarily implemented through the Chips Joint Undertaking, i.e. the amended and renamed current Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking. This Joint Undertaking currently provides extensive support for industrially driven research, technology development, and innovation in the area of electronic components and systems, and related software and systems technologies. These activities will become part of the Initiative.
  • CONTENT: this proposal aims to amend the legal provisions of the Council Regulation amending Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe for equipping the Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking for its new tasks related to the Initiative. This proposal also renames the Key Digital Technologies as the ‘Chips Joint Undertaking’.
  • The proposal formulates the actions launched by the Chips for Europe initiative to be carried out by the Chips Joint Undertaking. It complements the Digital Europe Programme and will support the expansion of capacities to consolidate potential research, design, production and systems integration capacities in advanced and new generation semiconductor technologies.
  • The Chip Joint Undertaking also builds on the Horizon Europe programme . It will focus on investment in cross-border research, development and innovation infrastructures, designed to be open access in the EU to enable the development of semiconductor technologies across Europe.
  • The Chips JU will pool resources from the Union, including the Horizon Europe and the Digital Europe Programme, Member States and third countries associated with the existing Union programmes, as well as the private sector.
  • Additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking
  • Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 is amended to add one general and four specific additional objectives of the Chips Joint Undertaking.
  • The general objective focuses on the increase large-scale capacity throughout the Union in cutting-edge and next-generation semiconductor technologies, while the four specific objectives focus on building up large-scale design capacities for integrated semiconductor technologies, enhancing existing and developing new pilot lines, building advanced technology and engineering capacities for accelerating the development of quantum chips, and creating a network of competence centres across Europe.
  • Work programme, eligible actions, funding
  • The activities funded by the Chips Joint Undertaking should be covered in one single work programme, which should be adopted by the Governing Board. When the Governing Board adopts the work programme, the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to capacity building should be limited to the Commission and Member States only.
  • Certain proposals for actions should be eligible for funding only if the action is carried out by legal entities cooperating within a consortium of at least three legal entities from three different Members States. That consortium could be structured either as the European Chips Infrastructure Consortium as proposed in the ‘Chips Act’.
  • The Chips Joint Undertaking could apply different funding rates for the Union funding for activities funded under the Digital Europe programme, depending on the type of participant, in particular SMEs and non-profit legal entities, and the type of action.
  • Budgetary implications
  • The EU budget will support the Chips for Europe Initiative with a total of up to EUR 3.3 billion, including EUR 1.65 billion via Horizon Europe programme and EUR 1.65 billion via Digital Europe Programme. Out of this total amount, EUR 2.875 billion will be implemented through the Chips Joint Undertaking.
commission
  • body: EC dg: Communications Networks, Content and Technology commissioner: BRETON Thierry