Progress:
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | ECON | CHASTEL Olivier ( Renew) | PEREIRA Lídia ( EPP), LALUCQ Aurore ( S&D), PEKSA Mikuláš ( Verts/ALE), MOŻDŻANOWSKA Andżelika Anna ( ECR), MACMANUS Chris ( GUE/NGL) |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 113
Legal Basis:
TFEU 113Subjects
Events
The European Parliament adopted by 570 votes to 17, with 52 abstentions, in the framework of a special legislative procedure (consultation), a legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards VAT rules for the digital age.
Parliament approved the Commission proposal subject to amendments.
Aim of the amendments
The aim of the proposal is to amend the current VAT rules in order to take full advantage of technological and digital advances to create an updated VAT system that is more resilient to criminal VAT fraud. It forms part of the 'VAT in the Digital Age' package which is due to be phased in from 1 January 2025. Members want to introduce amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 2025, 2026 and 2027 .
Electronic invoices
Under the proposed Directive, Member States should make it compulsory to issue electronic invoices, i.e. invoices containing the information required by the Directive and which have been issued, transmitted and received in a structured electronic format allowing automatic and electronic processing. Member States may also authorise the issue of electronic invoices in a different format, provided that they also authorise the use of the European standard.
For domestic transactions, Member States may oblige taxable persons established within their territory to issue electronic invoices for supplies of goods and services within their territory.
Micro and small enterprises and not-for-profit entities could use standards recognised and in force in the Member State other than the standard provided for in Directive 2014/55/EU, provided that these standards comply with the Directive.
The amended text stated that until 31 December 2027 , the use of an electronic invoice should be subject to acceptance by the recipient for the acquisition of goods and for supplies of a service that is taxable in a Member State other than the Member State in which the supplier is established.
From 1 January 2028 , the use of an electronic invoice should not be subject to acceptance by the recipient for the acquisition of goods carried out in accordance with proposed directive and for supplies of a service that is taxable in a Member State other than the Member State in which the supplier is established.
Deemed supplier
The proposal provides that where a taxable person facilitates, through the use of an electronic interface such as a marketplace, platform, portal or similar means, the transfer of goods to another Member State by a taxable person, the taxable person who facilitates the transfer should be deemed to have received and supplied those goods. The deemed supplier may plead good faith and not be held liable in the event that an underlying supplier deliberately fails to declare that he or she is not a taxable person.
Member States should prepare and make available dedicated guidance for those individuals listed in this Directive who opt to register as taxable persons, following the introduction of the deemed supplier regime in the accommodation and passenger transport sectors in the platform economy.
The Commission should commission an independent study after 31 December 2027, to assess whether the rules regarding deemed suppliers have been successful and if so to identify new sectors in a similar situation, as well as to assess the advantages and disadvantages of making IOSS mandatory. It should submit this study to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Members stated that deemed supplier scheme should not apply to platforms which are small and medium-sized undertakings , e.g. small suppliers of Short Term Rental (STR) accommodation (hosts or VAT-exempt businesses) that contribute to sustainable tourism in the Union and promote travel to less frequented places.
VAT rules applicable to passenger transport and short-term accommodation platforms
According to Members, it is necessary to lay down clear, balanced and proportionate rules to address potential distortions of competition in the short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport sectors through the introduction of the deemed supplier model.
The following activities should be regarded as having a similar function to the hotel sector:
- the uninterrupted rental of accommodation for a maximum of 31 nights with or without the provision of other ancillary services;
- the provision of three or more ancillary significant services during the rental of accommodation.
General obligations
Records should be kept by the taxable person concerned for a period of seven years from the end of the year during which the transaction was carried out.
Review clause
By 31 December 2024, the Commission should present a report on the VAT one-stop shop. This report should:
- analyse the effectiveness of the VAT one-stop shop and identify remaining shortcomings;
- explore the merits of further extending the VAT one-stop shop towards the remaining areas of business-to-consumer transactions that are not yet covered;
- explore the merits of extending the scope of the one-stop shop to also cover business-to-business transactions;
- explore areas to further simplify the procedures for small and medium-sized companies and thus to encourage single market integration.
The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted, in the framework of a special legislative procedure (Parliament’s consultation), the report by Olivier CHASTEL (Renew, BE) on the proposal for a Council directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards VAT rules for the digital age.
The committee called on the European Parliament to approve the Commission’s proposal subject to amendments.
Concept of invoice
Under this Directive, invoices should be issued in a structured electronic format. For transactions not subject to the reporting obligations, Member States may disallow the issuance of documents on paper or other formats as invoices as of 1 January 2028. Member States should allow for the issuance of electronic invoices which comply with the European standard on electronic invoicing and the list of its syntaxes. Member States may also allow for the issuance of electronic invoices in a different format.
Electronic invoices
The amended text stated that until 31 December 2027, the use of an electronic invoice should be subject to acceptance by the recipient for the acquisition of goods and for supplies of a service that is taxable in a Member State other than the Member State in which the supplier is established.
From 1 January 2028, the use of an electronic invoice should not be subject to acceptance by the recipient for the acquisition of goods carried out in accordance with proposed directive and for supplies of a service that is taxable in a Member State other than the Member State in which the supplier is established.
General obligations
Records should be kept by the taxable person concerned for a period of seven years from the end of the year during which the transaction was carried out.
VAT rules applicable to passenger transport and short-term accommodation platforms
It is necessary to lay down clear, balanced and proportionate rules to address potential distortions of competition in the short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport sectors through the introduction of the deemed supplier model. Under this model, platforms are required to charge and account for the VAT on the underlying supply where no VAT is charged by the supplier, and can be subject to reporting obligations. While the principle of VAT neutrality is key to the VAT system, and should be adhered to as much as possible, the characteristics of the short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport sectors require a dedicated approach through the deemed supplier model.
The following should be regarded as having a similar function to the hotel sector:
- the uninterrupted rental of accommodation for a maximum of 31 nights with or without the provision of other ancillary services;
- the provision of three or more ancillary significant services during the rental of accommodation.
Independent study
Members suggested that the Commission should commission an independent study after 31 December 2027, to assess whether the rules regarding deemed suppliers have been successful and if so to identify new sectors in a similar situation, as well as to assess the advantages and disadvantages of making IOSS mandatory.
Review Clause
By 31 December 2024, the Commission should present a report on the VAT one-stop shop. This report should:
- analyse the effectiveness of the VAT one-stop shop and identify remaining shortcomings;
- explore the merits of further extending the VAT one-stop shop towards the remaining areas of business-to-consumer transactions that are not yet covered;
- explore the merits of extending the scope of the one-stop shop to also cover business-to-business transactions;
- explore areas to further simplify the procedures for small and medium-sized companies and thus to encourage single market integration.
PURPOSE: to update VAT rules in the digital age.
PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.
BACKGROUND: Member States lost EUR 93 billion in VAT revenues in 2020 according to the latest VAT Gap figures also published today. Conservative estimates suggest that one quarter of the missing revenues can be attributed directly to VAT fraud linked to intra-EU trade. In particular, the 30-year-old VAT rules for cross-border trade are not adapted to doing business in the digital age , thus calling for reflection on how technology can be used to reduce administrative burdens and related costs for businesses and at the same time fight tax fraud.
Therefore, in its 2020 Action Plan for fair and simple taxation supporting the recovery, the Commission announced the legislative package ‘VAT rules for the digital age’. This proposal to amend Directive 2006/112/EC (VAT Directive) is part of that package.
This package has three main objectives:
- modernising VAT reporting obligations , by introducing Digital Reporting Requirements, which will standardise the information that needs to be submitted by taxable persons on each transaction to the tax authorities in an electronic format. At the same time it will impose the use of e-invoicing for cross-border transactions;
- addressing the challenges of the platform economy , by updating the VAT rules applicable to the platform economy in order to address the issue of equal treatment, clarifying the place of supply rules applicable to these transactions and enhancing the role of the platforms in the collection of VAT when they facilitate the supply of short-term accommodation rental or passenger transport services; and
- avoiding the need for multiple VAT registrations in the EU and improving the functioning of the tool implemented to declare and pay the VAT due on distance sales of goods, by introducing Single VAT Registration (SVR). That is, improving and expanding the existing systems of One-Stop Shop (OSS)/Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) and reverse charge in order to minimise the instances for which a taxable person is required to register in another Member State.
CONTENT: the proposal aims to amend the current VAT rules in order to take full advantage of technological and digital advances to create an updated VAT system that is more resilient to criminal VAT fraud.
The main provisions of the proposal are as follows:
- the introduction of a presumption of supplier regime in the short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport sectors of the platform economy : under the new rules, platform economy operators in these sectors will be responsible for collecting and remitting VAT to the tax authorities where service providers do not do so, for example because they are a small business or an individual provider;
- updated VAT rules for passenger transport and short-term accommodation platforms : the new system introduces real-time digital reporting for VAT purposes based on e-invoicing that will give Member States valuable information they need to step up the fight against VAT fraud, especially carousel fraud. The proposal provides for the abolition of the possibility of issuing recapitulative statements.
- the introduction of a single VAT registration across the EU : building on the already existing ‘VAT One Stop Shop' model for online shopping companies, the proposal will reduce the circumstances in which businesses wishing to sell to consumers in more than one Member State must register in other Member States. The proposal also obliges online platforms to register with the one-stop shop for imports, which will further improve compliance with VAT rules.
The Commission estimates that between 2023 and 2032, this approach should generate between EUR 172 and EUR 214 billion in net benefits, of which EUR 51 billion in savings . These savings include:
- EUR 41.4 billion from VAT reporting (EUR 11 billion from the removal of old reporting obligations, EU 24.2 billion reduction of fragmentation costs;
- EUR 4.3 billion savings pre-filled VAT returns, and EUR 1.9 billion e-invoicing benefits);
- EUR 0.5 billion from streamlining and clarifications in platform economy area; and
- EUR 8.7 billion from removing VAT registration obligations. Environmental, social and business automation benefits, as well as benefits related to the functioning of the Internal Market (more level-playing field) and tax control efficiency are also expected.
Documents
- Amended legislative proposal for reconsultation: 15159/2024
- Amended legislative proposal for reconsultation published: 15159/2024
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2024)109
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T9-0421/2023
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0327/2023
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE749.001
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Committee draft report: PE746.900
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES6315/2022
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Document attached to the procedure: OJ C 113 28.03.2023, p. 0026
- Document attached to the procedure: N9-0023/2023
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SEC(2022)0433
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2022)0393
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2022)0394
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2022)0701
- Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SEC(2022)0433
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2022)0393
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2022)0394
- Document attached to the procedure: OJ C 113 28.03.2023, p. 0026 N9-0023/2023
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES6315/2022
- Committee draft report: PE746.900
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE749.001
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2024)109
- Amended legislative proposal for reconsultation: 15159/2024
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
- Contribution: COM(2022)0701
Votes
VAT: rules for the digital age – A9-0327/2023 – Olivier Chastel – Commission proposal #
Amendments | Dossier |
164 |
2022/0407(CNS)
2023/06/20
ECON
164 amendments...
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 a (new) (4a) VAT fraud is often linked with organised crime and a very small number of those organised networks can be responsible for billions of euro in cross- border VAT fraud, affecting not only revenue collection in Member States but also having a negative impact on the Union’s own resources. Therefore, Member States have a shared responsibility for the protection of the VAT revenue of all Member States.
Amendment 101 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 a (new) (4a) The European Commission will ensure that Digital Reporting Requirement (DRR) is flexible enough to take into account of the experience gained in certain Member States which have already invested in digital invoicing and reporting so that existing investments in these Member States are not lost and all stakeholders can benefit.
Amendment 102 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) To facilitate the automation of the reporting process for both taxable persons and tax administrations, the transactions to be reported to tax administrations should be documented electronically. The use of electronic invoicing should become the default system for issuing invoices. Nevertheless, Member States should be allowed to authorise other means for domestic supplies for transactions below a threshold of €1000, amount above which the risk of fraud and avoidance at domestic level could have indirect repercutions on other Member States (relocation of businesses, etc) . The issuance of electronic invoices by the supplier and its transmission to the customer should not be conditional on a prior authorisation or verification by the tax administration.
Amendment 103 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) To facilitate the automation of the reporting process for both taxable persons and tax administrations, the transactions to be reported to tax administrations should be documented electronically. The use of electronic invoicing should become the default system for issuing invoices. Nevertheless, Member States should be allowed to authorise other means for domestic supplies.
Amendment 104 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) To facilitate the automation of the reporting process for both taxable persons and tax administrations,
Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) To facilitate the automation of the reporting process for both taxable persons and tax administrations, the transactions to be reported to tax administrations should be documented electronically.
Amendment 106 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 Amendment 107 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) For the VAT reporting system to be implemented in an efficient manner, it is necessary that the information reaches the tax administration without delay. Therefore, the deadline for the issuance of
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) For the VAT reporting system to be implemented in an efficient manner, it is necessary that the information reaches the tax administration without delay. Therefore, the deadline for the issuance of an invoice for cross-border transactions should be set at
Amendment 109 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) For the VAT reporting system to be implemented in an efficient manner, it is necessary that the information reaches the tax administration without delay. Therefore, the deadline for the issuance of an invoice for cross-border transactions should be set at
Amendment 110 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The electronic invoice should
Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 Amendment 112 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 (9) The implementation of the electronic invoice
Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 a (new) (10a) Summary invoices save time and costs and reduce the administrative burden related to invoicing. Moreover, they reduce the possibility of errors and simplify the work for suppliers and customers thanks to simplified record keeping. However, they could also be misused for fraud. Therefore summary invoices should remain for domestic business to business transactions and only covering a limited period of time.
Amendment 114 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 (12) In order to facilitate for taxable persons the transmission of the invoice data, Member States should put at the disposal of the taxable persons the necessary means for such transmission, which should allow that the data is sent by the taxable person directly or by a third party on that taxable person’s behalf. In particular SMEs, VSEs and not-for-profit bodies should be provided with the financial and other means that are necessary for such transmission.
Amendment 115 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 (14) Placing an unnecessary administrative burden on taxable persons operating in different Member States should be avoided.
Amendment 118 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 (14) Placing an unnecessary administrative burden on taxable persons operating in different Member States should be avoided. Therefore, such taxable persons should be able to provide the
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 (15) In order to achieve the necessary harmonisation in the reporting of data on intra-Community transactions, the information to be reported should be the same in all Member States, without the possibility for Member States to request additional data. The collection of this data will also make it possible to have better statistics as to the extent of VAT fraud and should make it possible to reduce it.
Amendment 122 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 16 a (new) (16a) Digitisation makes companies increasingly vulnerable to cybercrime and hacker attacks. The Commission and the Member States should ensure, each as far as they are concerned, the protection of data against cyber-attacks and attacks by hackers or zappers, during their transmission, transaction by transaction, and during their storage by tax authorities.
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17)
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17) Several Member States have put in place divergent reporting requirements for transactions within their territories
Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17)
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Member States should not be obliged to implement a digital reporting requirement for supplies of goods and services for consideration between taxable persons within their territory.
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Member States should not be obliged to implement a digital reporting requirement for supplies of goods and services for consideration between taxable persons within their territory.
Amendment 128 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Member States should not be obliged to implement a digital reporting requirement for supplies of goods and services of a low amount for consideration between taxable persons within their territory. However, if they are to implement such a requirement in the future for domestic transactions below EUR 10 000 , they should align it with the digital reporting requirements for intra- Community transactions. Member States which already have a reporting system for these transactions in place should adapt such systems to ensure that the data are reported in accordance with the digital reporting requirements for intra- Community transactions.
Amendment 129 #
(19) In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the intra-Community digital reporting requirements, the Commission should prepare an assessment report evaluating the impact of intra- Community digital reporting requirements on the reduction of the VAT gap and in the implementation and compliance costs for taxable persons and tax administrations, in order to verify whether the system has achieved its objectives or needs further adjustments or any extension to domestic transactions.
Amendment 130 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 20 (20) Member States should be able to continue to implement other measures to ensure the correct collection of VAT and to prevent evasion.
Amendment 131 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 20 (20) Member States should be able to continue to implement other measures to ensure the correct collection of VAT and to prevent evasion.
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 21 (21) The platform economy has raised
Amendment 133 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 22 Amendment 134 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 22 (22)
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 (23) It is therefore necessary to lay down rules to address the distortions of competition in the short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport sectors by
Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 (23) It is
Amendment 137 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 a (new) (23a) As the establishment of a deemed supplier model will entail additional costs for small platforms concerned, incentives should be provided to encourage them to comply as soon as possible in order not to further strengthen the position of big platforms.
Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 24 (24) Member States interpret the place of supply of the facilitation service provided by the platforms to non-taxable persons differently.
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 (25) Some Member States rely upon Article 135(2) of Directive 2006/112/EC to apply a VAT exemption to short-term accommodation rental, while others do not.
Amendment 141 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 31 (31) VAT identification is, in general, required in every Member State where taxable transactions take place. However, to
Amendment 142 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 32 (32) Amongst other measures, Directive (EU) 2017/2455 extended the scope of the Mini OSS to become a broader OSS, covering all cross-border supplies of services to non-taxable persons taking place in the Union and all intra- Community distance sales of goods. Exceptionally, electronic interfaces, such as marketplaces and platforms, which become deemed suppliers for certain supplies of goods within the Union can also declare certain domestic supplies of goods in the Union OSS scheme. To support the objective of a single VAT registration in the Union, the scope of the Union OSS scheme should be further expanded to cover other supplies of goods, including domestic business-to-consumer supplies of goods in the Union by taxable persons who are not identified for VAT purposes in the Member State of consumption, ensuring that businesses do not need to register for VAT in each Member State where such supplies of goods to consumers take place. In addition, the scope of the Union OSS scheme should be expanded to also include domestic supplies of margin scheme goods to any person, when those goods are supplied by a taxable person (taxable dealer) who is not identified in the Member State were such supplies of goods take place. This amendment would allow taxable dealers to benefit from the OSS simplifications, and allow for the VAT due on those supplies to be declared and paid in one Member State of identification via the enlarged Union OSS scheme. However, any extension of the Union OSS scheme to supplies of goods and services by a taxable person to another taxable person should be avoided.
Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 32 (32) Amongst other measures, Directive (EU) 2017/2455 extended the scope of the Mini OSS to become a broader OSS, covering all cross-border supplies of services to non-taxable persons taking place in the Union and all intra- Community distance sales of goods. Exceptionally, electronic interfaces, such as marketplaces and platforms, which become deemed suppliers for certain supplies of goods within the Union can also declare certain domestic supplies of goods in the Union OSS scheme. To support the objective of
Amendment 144 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 33 (33) VAT is normally charged and accounted for by the supplier of the goods or services. However, in certain circumstances Member States may provide that, under the reverse charge mechanism, the recipient of the supply, rather than the supplier, is obliged to account for the VAT due.
Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 33 (33) VAT is normally charged and
Amendment 146 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 33 (33) VAT is normally charged and accounted for by the supplier of the goods or services. However, in certain circumstances Member States may provide that, under the reverse charge mechanism, the recipient of the supply, rather than the supplier, is obliged to account for the VAT due. To further support the objective of
Amendment 147 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 36 (36) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of Directive 2006/112/EC, powers should be conferred on the Commission to better secure the correct use and the verification process of IOSS VAT identification numbers for the purposes of the exemption provided for in that Directive. This empowerment should allow the Commission to adopt an implementing act to introduce special measures to prevent certain forms of tax evasion or avoidance. Such special measures involve, inter alia, linking the unique consignment number with the IOSS VAT identification number. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council71 and for this purpose the committee should be the one established by Article 58 of Regulation (EU) No 904/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council72 .
Amendment 148 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 37 (37) The VAT registration of a supplier is required when that supplier is not identified for VAT in the Member State where VAT is due. In particular, the transfer of a taxable person's own goods to another Member State for, inter alia, the purposes of that person’s e-commerce related activity triggers a need to register in the Member States from and to where the goods are transferred. In congruence with the objective of
Amendment 149 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 39 (39) The margin scheme operates by allowing taxable dealers to pay VAT on the difference between the sale price and the purchase price of goods covered by the scheme namely second-hand goods, including capital goodssuch as buildings, machinery, tools and equipment, works of art, collectors' items and antiques. To ensure that the taxation of those specific supplies occurs in the Member State where the customer is established, has his or her permanent address or usually resides, Directive 2006/112/EC should be amended to introduce a new place of supply rule. In addition, Directive 2006/112/EC should be amended to specifically exclude supplies of margin scheme goods from the mandatory application of the reverse charge mechanism. However, to support the objective of a single VAT registration in the Union, and to minimise compliance burdens, taxable dealers that operate under the margin scheme can opt to register to use the Union OSS scheme to declare and pay the VAT due on certain supplies of margin scheme goods via that scheme, without the need to register in multiple Member States.
Amendment 150 #
(39) The margin scheme operates by allowing taxable dealers to pay VAT on the difference between the sale price and the purchase price of goods covered by the scheme namely second-hand goods, works of art, collectors' items and antiques. To ensure that the taxation of those specific supplies occurs in the Member State where the customer is established, has his or her permanent address or usually resides, Directive 2006/112/EC should be amended to introduce a new place of supply rule. In addition, Directive 2006/112/EC should be amended to specifically exclude supplies of margin scheme goods from the mandatory application of the reverse charge mechanism. However, to support the objective of
Amendment 151 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 39 a (new) (39a) Recognising the importance of sustainable practices, it is important to ensure that the method for calculating the VAT on the profit margin for the sale of second-hand and collectible goods is simple and clear. The Union should consider whether other calculation methods (for example, an average VAT margin rate provided by the seller and by category of objects) are needed in order to improve the application and workings of the VAT margin scheme for second-hand goods.
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 39 b (new) (39b) Some Member States do not generally exempt in kind donations from VAT, leading businesses to destroy consumer goods, notably returns, rather than donating them to charitable causes, even though such an exemption is possible under the existing VAT Directive. The Commission should issue guidance to Member States, clarifying that VAT exemptions for in kind donations are compatible with the existing Union law on VAT.
Amendment 153 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 41 a (new) (41a) The expansion of cloud computing services, as a result of digital reporting requirements, may lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The Commission should take measures and provide incentives to ensure the "greening" of the digital sector, for example by centralising data centres to optimise their functioning, by helping companies to use renewable energies instead of fossil fuels to power them and by using artificial intelligence to reduce their pollution.
Amendment 154 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 41 a (new) (41a) This proposal encompasses several changes in the way VAT revenues will declared. It might have a serious impact on the nature of the work of employees working in the tax administrations. Tax authorities should provide for the necessary training capacity of their employees before the entry into force of the present proposal.
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – title 1 Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 156 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – title Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 157 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new) (5a) In Article 194, the following paragraph 1a is inserted after paragraph 1: 'Electronic platforms on which mobile electronic devices are sold are jointly and severally liable with the supplier for the collection and payment of value added tax.'
Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 217 For the purposes of this Directive, ‘electronic invoice’
Amendment 159 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 – paragraph 1 1. For the purposes of this Directive, Member State shall accept documents or messages on paper or digital format or in electronic form as invoices if they meet the conditions laid down in this Chapter.
Amendment 160 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 – paragraph 2 Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 – paragraph 2 Member States may impose the obligation to issue electronic invoices.
Amendment 162 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 – paragraph 2 Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 232 (9) Article 232 is
Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 359 Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – title 2 Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 166 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – title Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new) Directive 2006/112/EC Article 9 – paragraph 1 Amendment 168 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point 1 – point a (a) the supply of goods is carried out for a taxable person, or a non-taxable legal person, whose intra-Community acquisitions of goods are not subject to VAT pursuant to Article 3(1) or for any other non-taxable person; or the supply is a supply of second-hand goods of a minimum value of EUR 1000 , including capital goods such as buildings, machinery, tools and equipment, works of art, collectors’ items or antiques, supplied by a taxable dealer to any other taxable person, where the goods are subject to VAT in accordance with the special arrangements provided for in Title XII Chapter 4, Section
Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b Directive 2006/112/EC Article 14a – paragraph 3 3. Where a taxable person facilitates, through the use of an electronic interface such as a marketplace, platform, portal or similar means, the transfer of goods to another Member State in accordance with Article 17(1) by a taxable person,
Amendment 170 #
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive2006/112/EC Article 28a – paragraph 1 – introductory part Notwithstanding Article 28, a taxable person who facilitates, through the use of an electronic interface such as a platform, portal, or similar means, the supply of short-term accommodation rental, as referred to in Article 135(3), or passenger transport by road within the Union, shall be deemed to have received and supplied those services themselves where the person providing those services is one of the following:
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 28a – paragraph 1 – point f Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 28a – paragraph 1 a (new) By way of derrogation, paragraph 1 shall not apply to passenger transport services or to the supply of short-term accommodation rental facilitated through the use of an electronic interface where a passenger transport service or a short- term accomodation rental provided by a person described in subparagraphs (a) - (f) not facilitated through the use of an electronic interface would not be subject to VAT.
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 46a Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 135 – paragraph 3 Amendment 177 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 135 – paragraph 3 3. The following shall be regarded as having a similar function to the hotel sector: a) The uninterrupted rental of accommodation for a maximum of
Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 135 – paragraph 3 3. The uninterrupted rental of accommodation for a maximum of
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2006/112/EC 3. The uninterrupted rental of accommodation for a maximum of
Amendment 180 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 143 – paragraph 1a For the purposes of the exemption provided for in paragraph 1, point (ca), the Commission shall adopt an implementing act to introduce special measures to prevent certain forms of tax evasion or avoidance by, inter alia, linking the unique consignment number with the corresponding VAT identification number as referred to in Article 369q. It shall inform the European Parliament, EPPO, Eurofisc, OLAF, Eurojust and Europol thereof.
Amendment 181 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10 Directive 2006/112/EC For the purposes of the exemption provided for in paragraph 1, point (ca), the Commission shall adopt an implementing act to introduce special measures to prevent certain forms of tax evasion or avoidance by, inter alia, linking the unique consignment number with the corresponding VAT identification number as referred to in Article 369q. It shall inform the European Parliament and EPPO thereof.
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 194 – paragraph 1 Amendment 183 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 1. Without prejudice to Articles 195 and 196, where the taxable supply of goods or services is carried out by a taxable person who is not
Amendment 184 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 194 – paragraph 1 1. Without prejudice to Articles 195 and 196, where the taxable supply of goods or services is carried out by a taxable person who is not established in the Member State in which the VAT is due, Member States
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 194 – paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Three years from the application of this article, the Commission shall assess the effectiveness of this provision and it´s added value on the combat on VAT faud, namely the "Missing Trader Fraud", duly informing the Council and the Parliament about the results of such assessment.
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point a Directive 2006/112/EC Article 242a – paragraph 1a 1a. Where a taxable person facilitates, through the use of an electronic interface such as a platform, portal or similar means, the supply of short-term accommodation rental or passenger transport services by road within the Union, and that person is not considered to have received and supplied those services themselves under Article 28a, the taxable person who facilitates the supply shall be
Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point b Directive 2006/112/EC Article 242a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Those records must be kept for a period of
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 a (new) Directive 2006/112/EC Article 284 (15a) Article 284 is deleted
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 b (new) Directive 2006/112/EC Article 285 (15b) Article 285 is deleted
Amendment 190 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 c (new) Directive 2006/112/EC Article 286 (15c) Article 286 is deleted
Amendment 191 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 d (new) Directive 2006/112/EC Article 287 (15d) Article 287 is deleted
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 369b Amendment 193 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 369b Amendment 194 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 27 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 369xe – paragraph 1 – point b Amendment 195 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 27 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 369xh – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 The VAT return shall be made out in
Amendment 196 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – title 3 Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – title Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – title Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 202
Amendment 199 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – title 4 Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC with effect from 1 January 20
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 138 – paragraph 1a Amendment 201 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 For the purposes of this Directive, invoices shall be issued in a structured electronic format. However, Member States may accept documents on paper or other formats as invoices for transactions not subject to the reporting obligations laid down in Title XI Chapter 6.
Amendment 202 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 For the purposes of this Directive, invoices shall be issued in a structured electronic format. However, Member States may accept documents on paper or other formats as invoices for transactions below a threshold of EUR 1000 or the equivalent in national currency and not subject to the reporting obligations laid down in Title XI Chapter 6. Member States shall allow for the issuance of electronic invoices which comply with the European standard on electronic invoicing and the list of its syntaxes pursuant to Directive 2014/55/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. The Commission shall adopt an implementing act establishing any necessary supplementary specification regarding the European standard. The issuance of electronic invoices by taxable persons and their transmission shall not be subject to a prior mandatory authorisation or verification by the tax authorities.;
Amendment 203 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 For the purposes of this Directive, invoices shall be issued in a structured electronic format. However, Member States may accept documents on paper or other formats
Amendment 204 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 218 For the purposes of this Directive, invoices
Amendment 205 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 222 – paragraph 1 For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138 or for supplies of goods or services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Articles 194 and 196, an invoice shall be issued no later than
Amendment 206 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 222 – paragraph 1 For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138 or for supplies of goods or services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Articles 194 and 196, an invoice shall be issued no later than
Amendment 207 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 222 – paragraph 1 For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138 or for supplies of goods or services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Articles 194 and 196, an invoice shall be issued no later than
Amendment 208 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 222 – paragraph 1 For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138 or for supplies of goods or services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Articles 194 and 196, an invoice shall be issued no later than
Amendment 209 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 222 – paragraph 1 ‘For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138 or for supplies of goods or services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Articles 194 and 196, an invoice shall be issued no later than 12 working days following the chargeable event.’;
Amendment 210 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Amendment 211 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Amendment 212 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 5 2006/112/EC Article 223 – paragraph 1 (5) in Article 223
Amendment 213 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 223 (5) Article 223
Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 – introductory part (6) In Article 226, the following point
Amendment 215 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 226 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Amendment 216 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 226 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Amendment 217 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 226 – paragraph 1 – point 17 (17) the IBAN number of the supplier’s bank account to which the payment for the invoice will be credited. If the IBAN number is not available, any other identifier which unambiguously identifies the bank account to which the invoice will be credited; In case of multiple IBANs at the disposal of the taxpayer, the taxpayer should indicate to the customer to which IBAN the payment should be done;
Amendment 218 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 226 – paragraph 1 – point 18 Amendment 219 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 226 – paragraph 1 – point 18 Amendment 220 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 10 The data referred to in Article 262(1) shall be transmitted for each individual transaction carried out by the taxable person no later than 12 working days after issuing the invoice, or after the date the invoice had to be issued where the taxable person does not comply with the obligation to issue an invoice. The data shall be transmitted by the taxable person or by a third party on that taxable person’s behalf. Member States shall provide for the electronic means for submitting such data.
Amendment 221 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 10 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 263 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 The data referred to in Article 262(1) shall be transmitted for each individual transaction carried out by the taxable person no later than
Amendment 222 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 10 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 263 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 The data referred to in Article 262(1) shall be transmitted for each individual transaction carried out by the taxable person no later than
Amendment 223 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 10 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 263 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 Member States may allow, free of charge for the transmission of the data from electronic invoices using other data formats which ensure interoperability with the European Standard on electronic invoicing.
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/122/EC Article 271a – paragraph 1 1. Member States may require that taxable persons identified for VAT purposes in their territory send electronically to their tax authorities data on the supplies of goods and services made for consideration to other taxable persons within their territory and on the supplies of goods and services for consideration made to them by other taxable persons.
Amendment 225 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Article 2006/112/EC Article 271a – paragraph 2 Amendment 226 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 271b – paragraph 1 Amendment 227 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 271b – paragraph 1 Where a Member State requires to send the data pursuant to Article 271a, the taxable person, or a third party on behalf of the taxable person, shall transmit that data on a transaction-by-transaction basis by no later than
Amendment 228 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 271b – paragraph 1 Where a Member State requires to send the data pursuant to Article 271a, the taxable
Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 271b – paragraph 2 Amendment 230 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Article 2006/112/EC By 31 March 2033 at the latest the Commission shall, based on the information provided by Member States, present to the Council a report on the functioning of the
Amendment 231 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 17 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 271c – paragraph 1 By 31
Amendment 232 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point 18 Directive 2006/112/EC Article 273 – paragraph 2 Amendment 233 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 234 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 235 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 236 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 237 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 238 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 240 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 241 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 242 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 243 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 244 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 245 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 246 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 247 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 248 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 202
Amendment 249 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply these provisions from 1 January 20
Amendment 250 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 They shall apply these provisions from 1 January 202
Amendment 251 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 a (new) Article5a Review Clause (1) By 31 December 2024, the European Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and to the Council reviewing the effectiveness of the VAT one-stop shop. The report shall in particular: (a) analyse the effectiveness of the VAT one-stop shop and identify remaining shortcomings; (b) explore the merits of further extending the VAT one-stop shop towards the remaining areas of business-to-consumer transactions that are not yet covered; (c) explore the merits of extending the scope of the one-stop shop to also cover business-to-business transactions; (d) explore areas to further simplify the procedures for small and medium-sized companies and thus to encourage Single Market integration. If appropriate, the report shall be accompanied by a legislative proposal.
Amendment 89 #
Proposal for a directive Recital -1 (new) -1 The package ‘VAT in the Digital Age’ aims to ensure full respect for fundamental rights to privacy and personal data protection, as well as the applicability of Regulations (EU) 2016/6791a and (EU) 2018/17251b of the European Parliament and of the Council to the processing of personal data. The information collected should only be able to be processed for the purpose of combating fraud by the competent tax authorities.
Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive Recital -1 a (new) -1a The collection of individuals' personal data should not under any circumstances infringe on the right to privacy of individuals. Otherwise, it would be considered as equivalent to unlawful surveillance. Information contained in invoices may reveal sensitive information concerning specific natural persons, such as information concerning purchased goods (including intimate products), travel arrangements or legal services.
Amendment 91 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 1 (1) The rise of the digital economy has significantly impacted on the operation of the Union VAT system, as it
Amendment 92 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 (2) The VAT reporting obligations should be adapted to address the challenges of the platform economy
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 (2) The VAT reporting obligations should be adapted to address the challenges of the platform economy and to reduce the need for
Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) VAT revenue loss, known as the ‘VAT Gap’, was in 2020 estimated at EUR 93 billion61 in the Union, a significant part of which consists of fraud, in particular missing trader intra-Community fraud62 , estimated in the range of EUR 40-60 billion63 . In the final report of the Conference on the Future of Europe citizens call for ‘Harmonizing and
Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) VAT revenue loss, known as the ‘VAT Gap’, was in 2020 estimated at EUR 93 billion61 in the Union, a significant part
Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 a (new) (3a) Member States still have diverging minimum thresholds for qualifying a taxable person for VAT purposes which leads to a difference of treatement according to where the economic activity is located. To foster the level playing field and ease the understanding of reporting obligations of smaller firms operating cross-border, taxable person for VAT purposes means any person (natural or legal) who, independently, carries out any economic activity consisting of a total value of more than EUR 30 000.
Amendment 97 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 a (new) (3a) The difference between the “main VAT gap” and the “policy gap” should be consistently and clearly delineated with efforts focused on tackling the technical issue of the main VAT gap which is potentially caused by fraud or other issues such as bankruptcies.
Amendment 98 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 b (new) (3b) By its nature and due to technical limitations the calculation of any tax gap relies on a number of assumptions.
Amendment 99 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 (4) In order to
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