Marina KALJURAND

Constituencies

Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond Estonia 2024/07/16 -

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Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond Estonia 2019/07/02 - 2024/07/15

Groups

S&D Member Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament 2024/07/16 -

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S&D Member Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament 2019/07/02 - 2024/07/15

EP staff

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Member of Conference of Delegation Chairs 2019/09/26 - 2024/07/15

Committees

Role	Committee	Start
Substitute of	Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality	2024/07/19
Substitute of	Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection	2024/07/19
Vice-Chair of	Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	2024/07/23

Show earlier committees...

Role	Committee	Start	End
Member of	Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	2019/07/02	2022/01/19
Substitute of	Committee on Industry, Research and Energy	2019/07/02	2022/01/19
Substitute of	Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality	2019/07/02	2022/01/19
Substitute of	Special Committee on Foreign Interference in all Democratic Processes in the European Union, including Disinformation	2020/09/14	2022/03/23
Member of	Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	2022/01/20	2024/07/15
Substitute of	Committee on Industry, Research and Energy	2022/01/20	2024/07/15
Substitute of	Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality	2022/01/20	2024/07/15
Substitute of	Special Committee on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation, and the strengthening of integrity, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament	2022/03/24	2023/08/12
Member of	Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	2024/07/19	2024/07/22

Delegations

Role	Delegation	Start	End
Substitute of	Delegation to the EU-Moldova Parliamentary Association Committee	2024/09/19
Member of	Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly	2024/09/19

Show earlier delegations...

Role	Delegation	Start	End
Member of	Delegation to the EU-Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee	2019/07/02	2019/09/25
Substitute of	Delegation for relations with the United States	2019/07/02	2024/07/15
Member of	Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly	2019/07/02	2024/07/15
Chair of	Delegation to the EU-Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee	2019/09/26	2024/07/15

Contact

Email

[javascript protected email address]

Brussels

Phone: 003222845394
Fax:
Office: Bât. ALTIERO SPINELLI 11G246
Full Address
- City: Bruxelles/Brussel
- Zip: B-1047
- Street: 60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60

Strasbourg

Phone: 0033388175394
Fax:
Office: Bât. LOUISE WEISS T08133
Full Address
- City: Strasbourg
- Zip: CS 91024 - F-67070
- Street: 1, avenue du Président Robert Schuman

Rapporteur

Type	Dossier	Committee	Title
Responsible Committee Shadow	2024/0035(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material. Recast
Responsible Committee Shadow	2023/2501(RSP)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Resolution on the adequacy of the protection afforded by the EU-US Data Privacy Framework
Responsible Committee Shadow	2023/0441(CNS)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries
Responsible Committee Shadow	2023/0143(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Amending Council Decision 2009/917/JHA, as regards its alignment with Union rules on the protection of personal data
Responsible Committee Shadow	2022/0424(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Collection and transfer of advance passenger information for enhancing and facilitating external border controls
Responsible Committee Shadow	2021/2594(RSP)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Resolution on the adequate protection of personal data by the United Kingdom
Joint Responsible Committee	2021/0395(COD)	['JURI', 'LIBE']	Digitalisation of cross-border judicial cooperation (amendment of certain directives and framework decisions)
Joint Responsible Committee	2021/0394(COD)	['JURI', 'LIBE']	Digitalisation of cross-border judicial cooperation
Responsible Committee	2021/0009(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	European Investigation Order in criminal matters: alignment with Union rules on the protection of personal data
Responsible Committee Shadow	2020/2789(RSP)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Resolution on the ruling of the CJEU of 16 July 2020 - Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Limited and Maximillian Schrems
Committee Opinion	2020/2217(INI)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	A European strategy for data
Joint Responsible Committee Shadow	2020/2035(INL)	['FEMM', 'LIBE']	Combating Gender-based Violence: Cyberviolence
Responsible Committee Shadow	2020/2022(INI)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed
Responsible Committee Shadow	2018/0331(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	Preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online
Responsible Committee Shadow	2018/0330B(COD)	LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs	European Border and Coast Guard: false and authentic documents online (FADO) system

Activities

Stats

Amendment Co-authors

Name	Group	Country	Ams
Birgit SIPPEL	S&D	Germany	355
Lina GÁLVEZ	S&D	Spain	304
Maria-Manuel LEITÃO-MARQUES	S&D	Portugal	266
Tsvetelina PENKOVA	S&D	Bulgaria	256
Paul TANG	S&D	Netherlands	252
Eva KAILI	S&D	Greece	247
Ivo HRISTOV	S&D	Bulgaria	241
Carlos ZORRINHO	S&D	Portugal	232
Romana JERKOVIĆ	S&D	Croatia	229
Dan NICA	S&D	Romania	215
Robert HAJŠEL	S&D	Slovakia	196
Robert BIEDROŃ	S&D	Poland	181
Pina PICIERNO	S&D	Italy	180
Łukasz KOHUT	S&D	Poland	179
Petar VITANOV	S&D	Bulgaria	161
Alessandra MORETTI	S&D	Italy	159
Predrag Fred MATIĆ	S&D	Croatia	149
Maria NOICHL	S&D	Germany	140
Matjaž NEMEC	S&D	Slovenia	122
Rovana PLUMB	S&D	Romania	117
Evelyn REGNER	S&D	Austria	115
Monika BEŇOVÁ	S&D	Slovakia	87
Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ	S&D	Spain	87
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	S&D	Spain	87
Heléne FRITZON	S&D	Sweden	83
Irène TOLLERET	RE	France	83
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ	S&D	Lithuania	80
Miroslav ČÍŽ	S&D	Slovakia	79
Tanja FAJON	S&D	Slovenia	73
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	S&D	Spain	72
Tudor CIUHODARU	S&D	Romania	68
Sylvie GUILLAUME	S&D	France	65
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	S&D	France	50
Pierrette HERZBERGER-FOFANA	Verts/ALE	Germany	44
Terry REINTKE	Verts/ALE	Germany	44
Maria WALSH	PPE	Ireland	44
Liesje SCHREINEMACHER	RE	Netherlands	44
Malin BJÖRK	GUE/NGL	Sweden	44
Gwendoline DELBOS-CORFIELD	Verts/ALE	France	44
Sylwia SPUREK	Verts/ALE	Poland	44
Marc ANGEL	S&D	Luxembourg	43
Alice KUHNKE	Verts/ALE	Sweden	39
Katarina BARLEY	S&D	Germany	36
Bettina VOLLATH	S&D	Austria	33
Brando BENIFEI	S&D	Italy	27
Maria GRAPINI	S&D	Romania	27
Diana RIBA I GINER	Verts/ALE	Spain	26
Erik MARQUARDT	Verts/ALE	Germany	26
Claude MORAES	S&D	United Kingdom	25
Michal ŠIMEČKA	RE	Slovakia	25
Christel SCHALDEMOSE	S&D	Denmark	24
Sira REGO	GUE/NGL	Spain	21
Manu PINEDA	GUE/NGL	Spain	21
Isabel SANTOS	S&D	Portugal	21
Fabio Massimo CASTALDO	NA	Italy	18
Karen MELCHIOR	RE	Denmark	18
Ernest URTASUN	Verts/ALE	Spain	18
Monika VANA	Verts/ALE	Austria	18
Abir AL-SAHLANI	RE	Sweden	18
Evin INCIR	S&D	Sweden	17
Silvia MODIG	GUE/NGL	Finland	17
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	PPE	Finland	17
Frances FITZGERALD	PPE	Ireland	15
Caterina CHINNICI	S&D	Italy	15
Miapetra KUMPULA-NATRI	S&D	Finland	15
Patrizia TOIA	S&D	Italy	14
Sylwia SPUREK	S&D	Poland	13
Arba KOKALARI	PPE	Sweden	12
Elena YONCHEVA	S&D	Bulgaria	8
Franco ROBERTI	S&D	Italy	8
Vera TAX	S&D	Netherlands	8
Hilde VAUTMANS	RE	Belgium	5
Cyrus ENGERER	S&D	Malta	5
Ramona STRUGARIU	RE	Romania	5
Miriam DALLI	S&D	Malta	3
Alex AGIUS SALIBA	S&D	Malta	3
Theresa BIELOWSKI	S&D	Austria	3
Tiemo WÖLKEN	S&D	Germany	3
Klára DOBREV	S&D	Hungary	2
Domènec RUIZ DEVESA	S&D	Spain	2
Josianne CUTAJAR	S&D	Malta	2
Tonino PICULA	S&D	Croatia	2
Carmen AVRAM	S&D	Romania	2
Emil RADEV	PPE	Bulgaria	1
Patrick BREYER	Verts/ALE	Germany	1

By types

Amendments (1032)
Oral questions (1)

By dossiers

Count	Dossier Reference	Title
117	2020/0361(COD)	Digital Services Act
115	2020/0359(COD)	A high common level of cybersecurity
102	2022/0085(COD)	High common level of cybersecurity at the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union
101	2020/2215(INI)	The situation of sexual and reproductive health and rights in the EU, in the frame of women’s health
101	2022/0047(COD)	Data Act
75	2022/0425(COD)	Collection and transfer of advance passenger information for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime
61	2020/2035(INL)	Combating Gender-based Violence: Cyberviolence
52	2020/2022(INI)	Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed
49	2022/0424(COD)	Collection and transfer of advance passenger information for enhancing and facilitating external border controls
33	2021/0106(COD)	Artificial Intelligence Act
25	2018/0108(COD)	Electronic evidence regulation: European production and preservation orders for electronic evidence in criminal matters
24	2023/0441(CNS)	Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries
18	2020/2016(INI)	Artificial intelligence in criminal law and its use by the police and judicial authorities in criminal matters
17	2019/2164(INI)	Promoting gender equality in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and careers
17	2021/0136(COD)	European Digital Identity framework
16	2019/2166(INI)	The impact of intimate partner violence and custody rights on women and children
14	2020/2216(INI)	Shaping the digital future of Europe: removing barriers to the functioning of the digital single market and improving the use of AI for European consumers
13	2018/0330B(COD)	European Border and Coast Guard: false and authentic documents online (FADO) system
13	2023/2501(RSP)	Resolution on the adequacy of the protection afforded by the EU-US Data Privacy Framework
12	2020/2173(DEC)	2019 discharge: European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE)
12	2023/0143(COD)	Amending Council Decision 2009/917/JHA, as regards its alignment with Union rules on the protection of personal data
8	2020/2018(INL)	Digital Services Act: Improving the functioning of the Single Market
8	2020/2012(INL)	Framework of ethical aspects of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies
8	2020/2140(DEC)	2019 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Commission
5	2020/0340(COD)	European data governance (Data Governance Act)
5	2021/2103(INI)	The shrinking space of civil society in Europe
4	2020/2121(INI)	The gender perspective in the Covid-19 crisis and post-crisis period
3	2022/0155(COD)	Combating child sexual abuse online
2	2021/2230(INI)	EU-Armenia relations
1	2021/0395(COD)	Digitalisation of cross-border judicial cooperation (amendment of certain directives and framework decisions)
1	2021/0394(COD)	Digitalisation of cross-border judicial cooperation

See historical changes of the Bio

Born

1962/09/06 - Tallinn

Education (qualifications and diplomas)

Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, MA in International Law and Diplomacy (Fulbright scholarship)
Estonian School of Diplomacy, Professional Diploma in International Relations
University of Tartu, MA in Law (distinction)

Professional career

2019- ... : Member of the European Parliament
2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament, elected in 2019; stepped down after the European elections
2015-2016 : Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia
2014-2015 : Undersecretary for Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States
2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United Mexican States (non-resident)
2011-2013 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Canada (non-resident)
2008-2011 : Undersecretary for Foreign Economic Relations and Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
2007-2011 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Kazakhstan (non-resident)
2005-2008 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Russian Federation
2004-2006 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the State of Israel (non-resident)
2002-2005 : Undersecretary for Legal and Consular Affairs, Legal Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
1999-2001 : Director-General of the Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
1996-1999 : Counsellor, Head of the Consular Section, Estonian Embassy in Helsinki
1991-1996 : Director of the International Treaties Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
1991 : Third Secretary of the Press and Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
1986-1991 : Lecturer, Law Department of Tallinn Economic Technical School

Political career

06/2019- ... : Member of the Bureau, Estonian Social Democratic Party
2019-2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
2015-2016 : Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia
02/07/2019- ... : Member of the European Parliament
2021- ... : Member of the International Committee of the Red Cross Global Advisory Board
2020- ... : Member of the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters
2018-2019 : Member of the UN Secretary General’s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation
2017-2019 : Chair of the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC). Stepped down after being elected to the Estonian Parliament. Commissioner of the GCSC since 2019.
2014-2017 : Estonian National Expert in the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (GGE) from 2014-2015 and from 2016-2017.

Other activities

Veteran of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and the European Dialogue on Internet Governance (EuroDIG) conferences. As Foreign Minister invited the EuroDIG 2017 to Tallinn. Chaired the MEP Delegation to the IGF 2021.
2019- ... : Member of the Steering Committee of the European Internet Forum
2018- ... : Member of the Advisory Board of the CYBERSEC conference
2017- ... : Member of the Aspen Ministers Forum (for former foreign ministers) chaired by US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
Lecturer at the University of Tartu – Diplomacy
Lecturer at the Estonian School of Diplomacy – Diplomacy, Cybersecurity, Cyber Diplomacy and Digital Affairs
2008-2011 : Chief Negotiator for the accession of Estonia to the OECD
2010- ... : Member of the Board of Trustees of Tallinn University
2002-2004 : Member of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on the Accession of Estonia to the European Union, Head of the Legal Working Group for the Accession Treaty
2000- ... : Founding member of WIIS-EST – the Estonian branch of Women In International Security
1995-2005 : Member of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on Land and Maritime Boundary Agreements between Estonia and the Russian Federation
1996- ... : Founding member of the Estonian branch of the International Law Association
1992-1995 : Legal expert of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on the Withdrawal of Troops between Estonia and the Russian Federation

Honours

Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd Class (2008)
Order of the White Star, 3rd Class (2004)

Marina KALJURAND on

History

Clear

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

2022-02-13Show (94) Changes | Timetravel

CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/0	Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, MA in International Law and Diplomacy (Fulbright scholarship)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/0	Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, USA, international law and diplomacy, MA (Fulbright scholarship)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/1	Estonian School of Diplomacy, Professional Diploma in International Relations
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/1
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/2	University of Tartu, MA in Law (distinction)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/2	University of Tartu (Master’s in law cum laude)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/3	Tallinn 7th Secondary School
CV/Honours/0	Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd Class (2008)
CV/Honours/0	Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (2016)
CV/Honours/1	Order of the White Star, 3rd Class (2004)
CV/Honours/1	Woman of the Year (2015) of the Estonian Businesswomen’s Association (EENA)
CV/Honours/2	Order of the National Coat of Arms, Third Class (2008)
CV/Honours/3	Woman of the Year, Estonian Women’s Cooperation Chain (2007)
CV/Honours/4	Postimees newspaper’s personality of the year (2007)
CV/Honours/5	Member of the Order of the White Star, Third Class (2004)
CV/Other activities/0	Veteran of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and the European Dialogue on Internet Governance (EuroDIG) conferences. As Foreign Minister invited the EuroDIG 2017 to Tallinn. Chaired the MEP Delegation to the IGF 2021.
CV/Other activities/0	2018-2019 : Lecturer on the diplomacy course, University of Tartu
CV/Other activities/1	2019- ... : Member of the Steering Committee of the European Internet Forum
CV/Other activities/1	2017- ... : Center for Cyber, Intelligence, and Security Studies, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, USA, adviser
CV/Other activities/2	2018- ... : Member of the Advisory Board of the CYBERSEC conference
CV/Other activities/2	2017- ... : Advisory Council of Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca, Spain, adviser
CV/Other activities/3	2017- ... : Member of the Aspen Ministers Forum (for former foreign ministers) chaired by US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
CV/Other activities/3	2017- ... : Cyber Security Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, adviser
CV/Other activities/4	Lecturer at the University of Tartu – Diplomacy
CV/Other activities/4	2017-2019 : High-Level Advisory Council to the Lillan and Robert D. Stuart Jr. Center in Euro-Atlantic and Northern European Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), USA, adviser
CV/Other activities/5	Lecturer at the Estonian School of Diplomacy – Diplomacy, Cybersecurity, Cyber Diplomacy and Digital Affairs
CV/Other activities/5	2017- ... : Member of the Programme Committee, CYBERSEC (Poland), Poland
CV/Other activities/6	2008-2011 : Chief Negotiator for the accession of Estonia to the OECD
CV/Other activities/6	2016- ... : Member of Madeleine Albright’s Aspen Ministers Forum, USA
CV/Other activities/7	2016- ... : Patron of Sunshine camp
CV/Other activities/8	2002-2004 : Member of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on the Accession of Estonia to the European Union, Head of the Legal Working Group for the Accession Treaty
CV/Other activities/8	2015- ... : Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, European Council, member, USA
CV/Other activities/9	2000- ... : Founding member of WIIS-EST – the Estonian branch of Women In International Security
CV/Other activities/10	1995-2005 : Member of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on Land and Maritime Boundary Agreements between Estonia and the Russian Federation
CV/Other activities/10	2000- ... : Founder member, WIIS-EST (Estonian branch of Women in International Security)
CV/Other activities/11	1996- ... : Founding member of the Estonian branch of the International Law Association
CV/Other activities/11	1995- ... : Lecturer in international law and diplomacy, Estonian Diplomatic School
CV/Other activities/12	1992-1995 : Legal expert of the Governmental Delegation for the Negotiations on the Withdrawal of Troops between Estonia and the Russian Federation
CV/Other activities/12	1995- ... : Founder member, Estonian branch of the International Law Association
CV/Political career/0	06/2019- ... : Member of the Bureau, Estonian Social Democratic Party
CV/Political career/0	06/2019- ... : Estonian Social Democratic Party (SDE), Member of the Bureau
CV/Political career/1	2019-2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
CV/Political career/1	04/2019-06/2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
CV/Political career/4	2021- ... : Member of the International Committee of the Red Cross Global Advisory Board
CV/Political career/4	2019- ... : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, member
CV/Political career/5	2020- ... : Member of the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters
CV/Political career/5	2018- ... : UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, member
CV/Political career/6	2018-2019 : Member of the UN Secretary General’s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation
CV/Political career/6	2017-2019 : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, Chair
CV/Political career/7	2017-2019 : Chair of the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC). Stepped down after being elected to the Estonian Parliament. Commissioner of the GCSC since 2019.
CV/Political career/8	2014-2017 : Estonian National Expert in the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (GGE) from 2014-2015 and from 2016-2017.
CV/Professional career/0	2019- ... : Member of the European Parliament
CV/Professional career/0	04/2019-06/2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
CV/Professional career/1	2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament, elected in 2019; stepped down after the European elections
CV/Professional career/1	2019- ... : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, member
CV/Professional career/2	2018- ... : UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, member
CV/Professional career/3	2014-2015 : Undersecretary for Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/3	2017-2019 : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, Chair
CV/Professional career/4	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States
CV/Professional career/4	2016-2017 : Adviser on cyber-security to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/5	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United Mexican States (non-resident)
CV/Professional career/5	2016-2017 : Representative of Estonia on the United Nations Working Group of Cyber Experts
CV/Professional career/6	2011-2013 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Canada (non-resident)
CV/Professional career/6	2014-2015 : Representative of Estonia on the United Nations Working Group of Cyber Experts
CV/Professional career/7	2008-2011 : Undersecretary for Foreign Economic Relations and Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/8	2007-2011 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Kazakhstan (non-resident)
CV/Professional career/8	2014-2015 : Under-Secretary of State for legal and consular affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/9	2005-2008 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Russian Federation
CV/Professional career/9	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador in the USA
CV/Professional career/10	2004-2006 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the State of Israel (non-resident)
CV/Professional career/10	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Mexico (residing in Washington DC)
CV/Professional career/11	2002-2005 : Undersecretary for Legal and Consular Affairs, Legal Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/11	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Canada (residing in Washington DC)
CV/Professional career/12	1999-2001 : Director-General of the Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/12	2008 : Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
CV/Professional career/13	1996-1999 : Counsellor, Head of the Consular Section, Estonian Embassy in Helsinki
CV/Professional career/13	2008-2011 : Under-Secretary for Foreign Economic Affairs and Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/14	1991-1996 : Director of the International Treaties Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/14	2007-2011 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in the Republic of Kazakhstan (residing in Tallinn)
CV/Professional career/15	1991 : Third Secretary of the Press and Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
CV/Professional career/15	2005-2008 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador in the Russian Federation
CV/Professional career/16	1986-1991 : Lecturer, Law Department of Tallinn Economic Technical School
CV/Professional career/16	2004-2006 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in the State of Israel (residing in Tallinn)
CV/Professional career/17	2001-2005 : Under-Secretary of State for legal and consular affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/18	1999-2001 : Director, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/19	1996-1999 : Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Helsinki, adviser, Head of Consular Department
CV/Professional career/20	1992-1996 : Director, International Treaties Office, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/21	1991-1992 : Interpreter and analyst with the rank of Third Secretary, Press and Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/22	1986-1991 : Tallinn Economics College, teacher of legal subjects
CV/Professional career/23	1992-1994 : Troop withdrawal negotiations between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation, legal expert
CV/Professional career/24	1995-2005 : Member of the delegation at border negotiations between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation
CV/Professional career/25	2002-2004 : Head of the Legal Working Group preparing the Treaty of Accession to the European Union
CV/Professional career/26	2008-2011 : Chief negotiator for Estonia’s accession negotiations with the OECD
CV/updated	Old 2019-11-04T00:00:00 New 2022-02-01T00:00:00

2019-11-04Show (111) Changes | Timetravel

CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/0	Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, USA, international law and diplomacy, MA (Fulbright scholarship)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/0	Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, USA, rahvusvaheline õigus ja diplomaatia, MA (Fulbrighti stipendium)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/2	University of Tartu (Master’s in law cum laude)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/2	Tartu Riiklik Ülikool (magistrikraad, õigusteadus, cum laude)
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/3	Tallinn 7th Secondary School
CV/Education (qualifications and diplomas)/3	Tallinna 7. Keskkool
CV/Honours/1	Woman of the Year (2015) of the Estonian Businesswomen’s Association (EENA)
CV/Honours/1	Eesti Ettevõtlike Naiste Assotsiatsiooni (EENA) aasta naine (2015)
CV/Honours/2	Order of the National Coat of Arms, Third Class (2008)
CV/Honours/2	Riigivapi teenetemärk, III klass (2008)
CV/Honours/3	Woman of the Year, Estonian Women’s Cooperation Chain (2007)
CV/Honours/3	Eesti Naiste Koostööketi Teenäitaja (2007)
CV/Honours/4	Postimees newspaper’s personality of the year (2007)
CV/Honours/4	Postimehe aasta inimene (2007)
CV/Honours/5	Member of the Order of the White Star, Third Class (2004)
CV/Honours/5	Valgetähe teenetemärk, III klass (2004)
CV/Other activities/0	2018-2019 : Lecturer on the diplomacy course, University of Tartu
CV/Other activities/0	2018-2019 : Diplomaatia kursuse lektor Tartu ülikoolis
CV/Other activities/1	2017- ... : Center for Cyber, Intelligence, and Security Studies, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, USA, adviser
CV/Other activities/1	2017- ... : Center for Cyber, Intelligence, and Security Studies, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, USA, nõunik
CV/Other activities/2	2017- ... : Advisory Council of Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca, Spain, adviser
CV/Other activities/2	2017- ... : Advisory Council of Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca, Hispaania, nõunik
CV/Other activities/3	2017- ... : Cyber Security Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, adviser
CV/Other activities/3	2017- ... : Cyber Security Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Iisrael, nõunik
CV/Other activities/4	2017-2019 : High-Level Advisory Council to the Lillan and Robert D. Stuart Jr. Center in Euro-Atlantic and Northern European Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), USA, adviser
CV/Other activities/4	2017-2019 : High-Level Advisory Council to the Lillan and Robert D. Stuart Jr. Center in Euro-Atlantic and Northern European Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), USA, nõunik
CV/Other activities/5	2017- ... : Member of the Programme Committee, CYBERSEC (Poland), Poland
CV/Other activities/5	2017- ... : CYBERSEC (Poola) programmi komitee liige, Poola
CV/Other activities/6	2016- ... : Member of Madeleine Albright’s Aspen Ministers Forum, USA
CV/Other activities/6	2016- ... : Madeleine Albrighti Aspeni Ministrite Foorumi liige, USA
CV/Other activities/7	2016- ... : Patron of Sunshine camp
CV/Other activities/7	2016- ... : Päikeselaagri patroon
CV/Other activities/8	2015- ... : Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, European Council, member, USA
CV/Other activities/8	2015- ... : Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Euroopa nõukoja liige, USA
CV/Other activities/9	2010- ... : Member of the Board of Trustees of Tallinn University
CV/Other activities/9	2010- ... : Tallinna Ülikooli kuratooriumi liige
CV/Other activities/10	2000- ... : Founder member, WIIS-EST (Estonian branch of Women in International Security)
CV/Other activities/10	2000- ... : organisatsiooni Naised rahvusvahelises julgeolekus (Women in International Security) Eesti haru WIIS-EST asutajaliige
CV/Other activities/11	1995- ... : Lecturer in international law and diplomacy, Estonian Diplomatic School
CV/Other activities/11	1995- ... : Rahvusvahelise õiguse, diplomaatia lektor Eesti Diplomaatide Koolis
CV/Other activities/12	1995- ... : Founder member, Estonian branch of the International Law Association
CV/Other activities/12	1995- ... : Rahvusvahelise Õiguse Assotsiatsiooni Eesti haru asutajaliige
CV/Political career/0	06/2019- ... : Estonian Social Democratic Party (SDE), Member of the Bureau
CV/Political career/0	06/2019- ... : Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond (SDE), juhatuse liige
CV/Political career/1	04/2019-06/2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
CV/Political career/1	04/2019-06/2019 : XIV Riigikogu liige
CV/Political career/2	2015-2016 : Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia
CV/Political career/2	2015-2016 : Eesti Vabariigi välisminister
CV/Political career/3	02/07/2019- ... : Member of the European Parliament
CV/Political career/3	02/07/2019- ... : Euroopa Parlamendi liige
CV/Political career/4	2019- ... : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, member
CV/Political career/4	2019- ... : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni liige
CV/Political career/5	2018- ... : UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, member
CV/Political career/5	2018- ... : ÜRO peasekretäri kõrgetasemelise küberkoostöö paneeli liige
CV/Political career/6	2017-2019 : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, Chair
CV/Political career/6	2017-2019 : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni juht
CV/Professional career/0	04/2019-06/2019 : Member of the Estonian Parliament (14th term)
CV/Professional career/0	04/2019-06/2019 : XIV Riigikogu liige
CV/Professional career/1	2019- ... : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, member
CV/Professional career/1	2019- ... : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni liige
CV/Professional career/2	2018- ... : UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, member
CV/Professional career/2	2018- ... : ÜRO peasekretäri kõrgetasemelise küberkoostöö paneeli liige
CV/Professional career/3	2017-2019 : Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, Chair
CV/Professional career/3	2017-2019 : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni juht
CV/Professional career/4	2016-2017 : Adviser on cyber-security to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/4	2016-2017 : Välisministeeriumi nõunik küberjulgeoleku küsimustes
CV/Professional career/5	2016-2017 : Representative of Estonia on the United Nations Working Group of Cyber Experts
CV/Professional career/5	2016-2017 : Eesti esindaja ÜRO küberekspertide töögrupis
CV/Professional career/6	2014-2015 : Representative of Estonia on the United Nations Working Group of Cyber Experts
CV/Professional career/6	2014-2015 : Eesti esindaja ÜRO küberekspertide töögrupis
CV/Professional career/7	2015-2016 : Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia
CV/Professional career/7	2015-2016 : Eesti Vabariigi välisminister
CV/Professional career/8	2014-2015 : Under-Secretary of State for legal and consular affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/8	2014-2015 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler juriidilistes ja konsulaarküsimustes
CV/Professional career/9	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador in the USA
CV/Professional career/9	2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Ameerika Ühendriikides
CV/Professional career/10	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Mexico (residing in Washington DC)
CV/Professional career/10	2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Mehhikos (resideerimisega Washingtonis)
CV/Professional career/11	2011-2014 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Canada (residing in Washington DC)
CV/Professional career/11	2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Kanadas (resideerimisega Washingtonis)
CV/Professional career/12	2008 : Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
CV/Professional career/12	2008 : Erakorralise ja täievolilise suursaadiku auaste
CV/Professional career/13	2008-2011 : Under-Secretary for Foreign Economic Affairs and Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/13	2008-2011 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler välismajanduse ja arengukoostöö küsimustes
CV/Professional career/14	2007-2011 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in the Republic of Kazakhstan (residing in Tallinn)
CV/Professional career/14	2007-2011 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Kasahstani Vabariigis (resideerimisega Tallinnas)
CV/Professional career/15	2005-2008 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador in the Russian Federation
CV/Professional career/15	2005-2008 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Venemaa Föderatsioonis
CV/Professional career/16	2004-2006 : Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in the State of Israel (residing in Tallinn)
CV/Professional career/16	2004-2006 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Israeli Riigis (resideerimisega Tallinnas)
CV/Professional career/17	2001-2005 : Under-Secretary of State for legal and consular affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/17	2001-2005 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler juriidilistes ja konsulaarküsimustes
CV/Professional career/18	1999-2001 : Director, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/18	1999-2001 : Välisministeeriumi juriidilise osakonna peadirektor
CV/Professional career/19	1996-1999 : Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Helsinki, adviser, Head of Consular Department
CV/Professional career/19	1996-1999 : EV Suursaatkond Helsingis, nõunik, konsulaarosakonna juhataja
CV/Professional career/20	1992-1996 : Director, International Treaties Office, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/20	1992-1996 : Välisministeeriumi juriidilise osakonna rahvusvaheliste lepingute büroo direktor
CV/Professional career/21	1991-1992 : Interpreter and analyst with the rank of Third Secretary, Press and Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
CV/Professional career/21	1991-1992 : Välisministeeriumi pressi- ja infoosakonna tõlk-analüütik, III sekretär
CV/Professional career/22	1986-1991 : Tallinn Economics College, teacher of legal subjects
CV/Professional career/22	1986-1991 : Tallinna Majandustehnikum, juriidiliste ainete õpetaja
CV/Professional career/23	1992-1994 : Troop withdrawal negotiations between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation, legal expert
CV/Professional career/23	1992-1994 : Eesti Vabariigi ja Vene Föderatsiooni vägede väljaviimise läbirääkimiste juriidiline ekspert
CV/Professional career/24	1995-2005 : Member of the delegation at border negotiations between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation
CV/Professional career/24	1995-2005 : Eesti Vabariigi ja Vene Föderatsiooni piiriläbirääkimiste delegatsiooni liige
CV/Professional career/25	2002-2004 : Head of the Legal Working Group preparing the Treaty of Accession to the European Union
CV/Professional career/25	2002-2004 : Euroopa Liiduga ühinemislepingut ettevalmistava juriidilise töögrupi juht
CV/Professional career/26	2008-2011 : Chief negotiator for Estonia’s accession negotiations with the OECD
CV/Professional career/26	2008-2011 : Eesti Vabariigi OECDga peetud liitumisläbirääkimiste pealäbirääkija
CV/updated	Old 2019-10-18T00:00:00 New 2019-11-04T00:00:00

2019-10-31Show (1) Changes

updated: 2019-10-18T00:00:00

Education (qualifications and diplomas): Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, USA, rahvusvaheline õigus ja diplomaatia, MA (Fulbrighti stipendium) Tartu Riiklik Ülikool (magistrikraad, õigusteadus, cum laude) Tallinna 7. Keskkool

Professional career: 04/2019-06/2019 : XIV Riigikogu liige 2019- ... : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni liige 2018- ... : ÜRO peasekretäri kõrgetasemelise küberkoostöö paneeli liige 2017-2019 : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni juht 2016-2017 : Välisministeeriumi nõunik küberjulgeoleku küsimustes 2016-2017 : Eesti esindaja ÜRO küberekspertide töögrupis 2014-2015 : Eesti esindaja ÜRO küberekspertide töögrupis 2015-2016 : Eesti Vabariigi välisminister 2014-2015 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler juriidilistes ja konsulaarküsimustes 2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Ameerika Ühendriikides 2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Mehhikos (resideerimisega Washingtonis) 2011-2014 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Kanadas (resideerimisega Washingtonis) 2008 : Erakorralise ja täievolilise suursaadiku auaste 2008-2011 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler välismajanduse ja arengukoostöö küsimustes 2007-2011 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Kasahstani Vabariigis (resideerimisega Tallinnas) 2005-2008 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Venemaa Föderatsioonis 2004-2006 : Erakorraline ja täievoliline suursaadik Israeli Riigis (resideerimisega Tallinnas) 2001-2005 : Välisministeeriumi asekantsler juriidilistes ja konsulaarküsimustes 1999-2001 : Välisministeeriumi juriidilise osakonna peadirektor 1996-1999 : EV Suursaatkond Helsingis, nõunik, konsulaarosakonna juhataja 1992-1996 : Välisministeeriumi juriidilise osakonna rahvusvaheliste lepingute büroo direktor 1991-1992 : Välisministeeriumi pressi- ja infoosakonna tõlk-analüütik, III sekretär 1986-1991 : Tallinna Majandustehnikum, juriidiliste ainete õpetaja 1992-1994 : Eesti Vabariigi ja Vene Föderatsiooni vägede väljaviimise läbirääkimiste juriidiline ekspert 1995-2005 : Eesti Vabariigi ja Vene Föderatsiooni piiriläbirääkimiste delegatsiooni liige 2002-2004 : Euroopa Liiduga ühinemislepingut ettevalmistava juriidilise töögrupi juht 2008-2011 : Eesti Vabariigi OECDga peetud liitumisläbirääkimiste pealäbirääkija

Political career: 06/2019- ... : Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond (SDE), juhatuse liige 04/2019-06/2019 : XIV Riigikogu liige 2015-2016 : Eesti Vabariigi välisminister 02/07/2019- ... : Euroopa Parlamendi liige 2019- ... : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni liige 2018- ... : ÜRO peasekretäri kõrgetasemelise küberkoostöö paneeli liige 2017-2019 : Rahvusvahelise Küberstabiilsuse Komisjoni juht

Other activities: 2018-2019 : Diplomaatia kursuse lektor Tartu ülikoolis 2017- ... : Center for Cyber, Intelligence, and Security Studies, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, USA, nõunik 2017- ... : Advisory Council of Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca, Hispaania, nõunik 2017- ... : Cyber Security Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Iisrael, nõunik 2017-2019 : High-Level Advisory Council to the Lillan and Robert D. Stuart Jr. Center in Euro-Atlantic and Northern European Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), USA, nõunik 2017- ... : CYBERSEC (Poola) programmi komitee liige, Poola 2016- ... : Madeleine Albrighti Aspeni Ministrite Foorumi liige, USA 2016- ... : Päikeselaagri patroon 2015- ... : Tufts University, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Euroopa nõukoja liige, USA 2010- ... : Tallinna Ülikooli kuratooriumi liige 2000- ... : organisatsiooni Naised rahvusvahelises julgeolekus (Women in International Security) Eesti haru WIIS-EST asutajaliige 1995- ... : Rahvusvahelise õiguse, diplomaatia lektor Eesti Diplomaatide Koolis 1995- ... : Rahvusvahelise Õiguse Assotsiatsiooni Eesti haru asutajaliige

Honours: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (2016) Eesti Ettevõtlike Naiste Assotsiatsiooni (EENA) aasta naine (2015) Riigivapi teenetemärk, III klass (2008) Eesti Naiste Koostööketi Teenäitaja (2007) Postimehe aasta inimene (2007) Valgetähe teenetemärk, III klass (2004)